轨道交通英语路线

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轨道交通专业英语词汇整理

assistant line辅助线automatic fare collection自动售检票设备automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统centralized power supply mode集中式供电centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统，并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界)combined power supply mode混合式供电combined sewer system合流制排放combined substation牵引降压混合变电所computed length of platform站台计算长度concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线，就叫联络线（即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线）cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法cut and cover明挖法deformation joint变形缝depot车辆段designed lifetime设计使用年限distribute power supply mode分散式供电examine and repair period检修周期examine and repair program检修修程fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统gauge of track轨距; gauge; track gauge;标准～ standard gaugegauge限界global position system(GPS)全球定位系统grade of waterproof防水等级high voltage substation主变电所immersed tube method沉管法Intermodality Data Center清结算数据中心local alarm system区域报警系统longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路纵向水平力main line正线Man Machine Interface人机接口mining method矿山法Ministry of Corporation建设部monolithic track-bed整体道床Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))带受电弓的动车Motor Car(M(C))动车moving pavement自动人行道NanJing Metro Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Transportation Card System南京一卡通系统open made operation开式运行(自然通风，用活塞通风原理，靠列车在隧道中运行，带动新风对流) Open Transport Network开放传输网络operation concept运营概念operation control center(OCC)运营控制中心operation speed旅行速度piston action ventilation活塞通风public zone of station车站公共区remote alarm system集中报警系统rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone刚柔结合的密封区Scan Control Alarm Database供电系统管理自动化seamless track无缝线路shield method盾构法stabling yard停车场stray current杂散电流subgrade路基synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)同步数字传输系统system integration(SI)系统集成testing line试车线track structure轨道结构Trailer Car(Tc(A))拖车Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源供给urban rail transit/mass transit城市轨道交通6-car set/unit motor car 六节编组动车ATC automatic train control system 列车自动控制系统ATO automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统ATP automatic train protection 列车自动保护系统ATS automatic train supervision 列车自动监控系统Automation vending machine 自动售票机Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路AW3每平方米9人Buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置Concourse 站厅Conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器Console 操作台Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能卡Contactor box 接触箱Crowd management 客流控制Current collector 受流装置Electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动Entry gate security check 安检Equipment Operating Data(EOD)设备运行参数Flat fare 单一票制High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统High-speed rail （ASK）高速铁路系统Interchange station 换乘站Interior equipment 车辆内部设备Main control box 主控制箱Mind the gap 小心台阶跨度Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Plants 入闸机Platform screen door 屏蔽门Power circuit 动力电路Power source tranformer 电源变压器Relay case 继电器箱Rheostatic brake 电阻制动Semisurtender 半自动Shoe gear collector 受电靴装置Spray 喷淋Station operator 站务员Swipe 在解码器上刷卡Unmanned 无人驾驶的UPS （uninterruptible power supply）不间断电源Wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车Absolute braking 全制动 3Active long-stator 通电的 5Address 寻址访问 6Adhesion 粘着 7After-cooler 后端冷却器 1Albeit 虽然 1Alighting 下车 3Alongside 在侧面 4Alternating current 交流电 7Alternator 交流发电机 1Angle cock 折角塞门 1Appropriation bill 政府年度预算案 5Arguably 可以说 1Armature 转子 3Asphalt 沥青柏油 2At the outset 开始 1Automatic coupler 自动车钩 1Ballast 道砟碎石 2Batter slope 斜坡 2Beam guidance 激光制导 5Bearing distance 支撑距 5Bleeding off 排出 1Bogie 转向架 7Bolster-less 无摇枕 4Bracket 支架 3Brake hanger support 制动器支架支撑 3 Brake hanger 制动器支架 3Brake pad 闸片 3Brake shoe 闸瓦 7Braking effort 制动力 7Bulky 笨重的 5Bus-rapid-transit 快速公交系统 4Cab 驾驶室 1Cable trough 线缆槽 2Cabling 布线 6Caboose 货车末尾列车员专用车厢 2 Camber 不垂直 2Camshaft 凸轮轴 1Cantilever 悬臂系统节 4Cargo 货运 2Carriage 运输部 4Catenary mast 接触网支柱 2Central power station 主变电站 7 Cess 人行道逃生道 2Chair 轨座 2Checksum 校验和 6Cherry picker 车载升降台 4Circuit breaker 断路器 1Clamp 钳 2Classification yard 编组车场 2Clip 夹子 2Closed train-set 固定编组车组 6 Coach screw 方头螺钉 2Coasting 惰行 7Coefficient 系数 7Cog railway 齿轨铁路 2Coin 创造 4Colliery 煤矿 1Colored-light signal 色灯信号 3 Come apart 脱节 3Compressor governor 压缩机调节器 1 Compose 编组 2Comprehensive 四通八达 4 Compressor contactor 压缩机接触器 1 Cone 使…锥化 3Configuration 布局 4Connotation 含义，内涵 4 Consummate 完美的 1Contractor 压缩机 1Converter 变流器 1Converting plant 整流设备 7 Cooling coil 冷凝管 1Corridor 通道 5Corridor 走廊；通道 4Coupling head 连接插头 1Crane 吊车，起重机 2Creep 蠕动 2Creosote 木馏油，杂酚油 2 Crossing 辙叉 4Curvature radius 曲率半径 1 Cyberization 网络化 1Cylinder 缸 7Data falsification 伪造数据 6 Dedicated 专用的 4De-energized 失电 3Deflexion 偏移 7Delineate 描述 2Demonstration line 示范线 5 Denote 表示指代 5Desiccant 干燥剂 1Desirable 可取的 7Deterministic 确定性 6 Diamagnetic 反磁性 5Displaced relatively 相对地位移 7Distribution of electric power 输配电能 7DMU diesel multiple unit 内燃动车组 5Drain cock 排气阀 1Drain 下水道排水道 2Driving wheel 动轮 7Drop to red 掉红（信号词汇，专用） 3Electrification 电气化 7Electrified channel 电气化通道 4Electrocuted 触电的 4Eligible 有资质的 5Embankment 路堤 2EMC harsh 电磁兼容性严苛 6Envelope 壳层 3Epidemic 迅速发展 4ERRI European Rail Research Institute; 欧洲铁路研究院 6 Extreme value 极值 7Fail-safe mode 故障导向安全模式 3Feasibility study 可行性研究 4Feasibility study 可行性研究 5Fishplate 鱼尾板 2Flange 凸缘 3Flanged 有凸缘的 1Flash butt welding 闪光对接焊 2Foot 轨底 2Footprint 足印，柱子占用的空间 4Free running 自由运行 7Freight train 货车 1Fresco 壁画 4Fritting 熔化 6Fulfill the IEC 870-FT2 class 达到了…级标准 6 Gangway 贯通道（编组车厢之间） 5Gauge 仪表 1Gearwheel 大齿轮 3Generator 发电机 1Genius 独特优点 3Geotechnical screen 土力屏障 2Given class 给定的一类 7Grade at～地面 4Grade separation 立体交叉 4Gradient 梯度 3Greasing 注油 3Halt 停下 3Hand-plug 手插式 6Hauled coach 拖车 5Headway 行车间隔 3Heavy duty track 重型轨道 2High service frequency 发车间隔短 4Hinged 铰接 5Hollow 中空的 3Horse power 畜力 1Hose 软管 1Hydraulic 液压的 1ICE intercity express 3IEC International Electro technical Commission 国际电工委员会 6IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气和电子工程师协会 6 Impending 即将到来的 3Impregnate 灌注 2Inauguration procedure 初运行 6Inductive loop cable 感应的线圈 3Inductrack （线圈永磁）磁悬浮 5Industrial frequency 工频 7Industrial railway 工矿铁路 2Interchanging hub 交换中心 1Inter-cooler 中间冷却器 1Interim 暂时 4Interlocking 联锁 3Interoperability 互操作性 6Jerk 颤动 5Jointly develop 联合开发 6Journal 轴颈 7Jumper cable 跨接电缆 6Junction point 枢纽站 5Kick 后坐力 1Knock off 撞坏 1Layout 布局 2Lead 导线 3Level track 平路 7Levitation 悬浮 2Lifting lug 吊耳 3Light duty track 轻型轨道 2Livening 激活 1Longitudinal 纵向梯度 1Maglev 磁浮 2Main reservoir（MR）主风缸 1Main-line 干线 7Medium 媒体 6Mimic panel 模拟盘 3Mosaic 镶嵌图案 4MU multiple unit 动车组 5Multiple unit 动车组 1Neutral section switch detector 中性段开关检测器 3 Nimble 灵活的，敏捷的 5Oak 栎树 2Obsolescence circle 老化周期 5Octet 八位组（一字节） 6One power unit 动力单元/动车 5Operating practice 运营经验 5Operation on electrical sight 电气嘹望运行模式 3 Overhead conductor 架空线触网 7Overhead wire 架空导线 3Own state of motion 原有运行状态 7Pandrol clip 弹性扣件 2Pantograph 受电弓 1Parabola 抛物线 3Particle accelerator 粒子加速器 5Payload-hauling 有效载荷；载重量 5Permagnet 永磁 5Permissive block system 容许闭塞系统 3 Pertaining to 附属于 6Pinion 小齿轮 3Piston 活塞 1Pit 井 1Plague 给…引麻烦 4Plate-way 板式铁路 1Pneumatic 气动的 1Point 尖轨 4Poll 轮询 6Polling rate 轮询率/刷新率 3Prerequisite 必备条件 3Preservative 防护层 2Prime mover 原动力 5Prognostic factor 预后因素（推测结果的依据） 2 Pump 泵 1Rack 支架 6Rail anchors 防爬器（轨上） 2Railroad tie =sleeper 轨枕 2Rare-earth 稀土 5Rear（in ～） of 后部 4Reciprocating pump 往复泵 1Rectifier 整流器 7Reducing valve 减压阀 1Re-emergence 再度出现 4Reference implementation 实施参考 6 Regional rail 通勤铁路 2Repeater 中继器 4Replenish 重装满 1Reprofile 修轮 3Repulsive force 斥力 5Resilient pad 弹性垫 2Retardation 制动 7Retrofit 翻新；（配）装备 6Retrofitting 装备 6Return current brush 回流电刷 3Reversing time 换向时间 2Right of way 通行权 3Rigid coupler 刚性车钩 5Rolling stock 机车车辆 1Roster 名册 2Rotary pump 旋转泵 1Rubber 橡胶 3Rubber-tyred train 橡胶轮缘 2Rust 生锈 2Scenario 场景 2Section effect at the rear 尾部的截面效应 7 Seepage 渗漏 2Semi-permanently coupled 半永久联挂 5Showcase 展示 4Shunter 扳道员，转辙员 2Signal box 调度室/信号楼 3Six-compartment 六节编组 4Sleeper 轨枕 2Sliding 打滑，空滑 7Slipping 打滑 7Snap 折断 2Soaked 浸泡过的 2Specification 规格 2Splice 铰接处 2Spoiler 扰流板 5Sporadic 偶发性的 6Spring up 涌现 2Squealing（noise）尖声噪声 3 Staggered joint 错位峰 2Staith 装卸码头 1Standby current 维持电流 1 Standstill 静止 7Star coupler 星形耦合器（分路器） 6 Status quo 现状 2Steering 转向 3Stick out 显眼 1Straddled-beam 跨坐式 4Stranded train 故障列车 3Streetcar 有轨电车 1Strenuous 艰辛费力的 5Substation 变电所/辅变电站 7Sub-structure 路基 2Superimposed 叠加到 3Supplier 供应商 6Suspension tube 悬架管 3Switch zone 道岔区 3Switcher 调车机车 2Switching yard 调车场 1Synergy 协同 2Tail lamp 尾灯/后灯 3Task force 工作组 5Technical consideration 技术层面考虑 7 Tender 供应 6Thermit welding 铝热焊 2Ticket hall 售票大厅 4Tile 瓦片 4Tilting train 摆式列车 5Timber 木料 2Toll-road 收费道路 1Topology 拓扑 6Topsoil 表土层 2Tow 牵引 4Track slot price 运价 2Train attributes 列车其他参数 3Train depot 车库 2Train order 车次 2Train resistance 列车阻力 7Train spotting 看火车 2Train-borne =on-board 列车载的 1Transformer-coupled 耦合变压器的 6Transit dependent 交通依赖者 4Transverse 横向的 3Tread 踏面 3Trolleybus 无轨电车 7Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机 5Turnaround time 折返时间 5Twisted wire pairs 双绞线 6Twisted wire segment 绞线段 6UIC International Union of Rail ways 国际铁路联盟 6 Uncoupling 脱钩；解编 3Uniform speed 匀速 7Unroll 展开 5Urban rail train（URT）城市轨道交通 1Vehicle/guideway interaction 车轨相互作用 5 Wagonway 马拉铁路 1Wayside 轨旁 3Web 轨腰 2Wheelset 轮对 3Whilst 同时 2WSP wheel slide protection 车轮防滑 3WTB wire train bus 绞线式列车总线 6。

乘坐地铁介绍(英语)

3号线:天河客运站(Tianhe Coach Terminal)—华师（South China Normal University）—体育西路（Tiyu Xilu ）—珠江新城（Zhujiang New Town）—①换乘（transfer 5 line）文冲方向—车陂南（Che bei nan）—换乘（transfer 4 line）金洲方向—大学城（大学城北Higher Education Mega Center North 大学城南Higher Education Mega Center Sorth）—金洲（The last Station）—南沙天后宫②客村（Kecun）—Transfer 8 line万胜围方向—万胜围（Wanshengwei）—Transfer 4 line金洲方向—大学城（大学城北Higher Education Mega Center North 大学城南Higher Education Mega Center Sorth）—金洲（The last Station）—南沙天后宫Hello ,everyone .Do you want to travel anywhere? Yes ,I think you like very much .For instance , you can go to somewhere like Higher Education Mega Center and natural scenery .We could go to Tianhe Coach Terminal take a bus .And you can buy tickets from automatic vending machine at the subway station .Then put the ticket in magnetic area ,you’ll hear a beep sound ,go through as soon as opens .You should get off at South China Normal University Station if you want to visit South China Normal University .You could get off at Tiyu XiluStation or at Zhujiang New Town Station if you want to go to Guangzhou Tower or Guangdong Museum or others places .You have two routes to choose when you at Zhujiang New Town Station .The one is transfer 5 line , get off at Chebeinan Station ,then transfer 4 line .The other way is taking 3 line until get to Kecun Station ,get off there and transfer 8 line , get off when arrive at Wanshengwei Station ,then transfer 4 line .Select above one of the routes ,you will not miss the Higher Education Mega Center if you want to look around it .However ,it is a long journey if you want to visit the Tianhou Palace in Nansha ,because you will take subway from Tianhe Coach Terminal Station to the last subway station in 4 line .But it is extremely beautiful of the Tianhou Palace in Nansha ,I think you will like the natural scenery .In a word ,you could get some information online about the best route .I hope you will enjoy yourself in journey.。

上海地铁线路英文版

上海地铁线路英文版摘要：1.上海地铁概述2.上海地铁线路及命名规则3.上海地铁线路英文版介绍4.英文版线路图及使用建议正文：上海地铁概述上海，作为我国的国际大都市，拥有世界上最长的地铁线路。

自1993 年开通第一条地铁线路以来，上海地铁已经发展成为拥有17 条线路、705 公里运营里程的庞大网络。

地铁的便捷性使得越来越多的市民选择它作为出行工具。

为了方便国际友人及外地游客乘坐地铁，上海地铁的线路名称以及相关标识已经采用了中英文双语。

上海地铁线路及命名规则上海地铁的线路编号采用数字命名，分为“内环线”和“外环线”以及1-17 号线。

其中，1 号线至13 号线为市区线路，14 号线至17 号线为郊区线路。

内环线和外环线分别由2 号线和4 号线组成，主要连接了上海市区的各个主要商圈和景点。

线路的命名通常以主要经过的行政区、商圈、景点等地名命名，如2 号线经过的南京东路、陆家嘴等。

上海地铁线路英文版介绍为了方便国际友人及外地游客乘坐地铁，上海地铁的线路名称以及相关标识已经采用了中英文双语。

英文版的线路名称主要采用拼音作为英文翻译，并在拼音后加上相应的英文单词，如1 号线的英文名为"Line 1"。

此外，部分地铁站的站名也采用了拼音与英文的组合，如“人民广场站”的英文名为"People"s Square Station"。

英文版线路图及使用建议英文版线路图在上海地铁官方网站以及各大地图应用上都可以找到。

在国际友人及外地游客乘坐地铁时，可以根据自己的目的地在英文版线路图上找到对应的线路，再根据线路的颜色和方向找到合适的地铁列车。

在实际乘坐过程中，如有需要，可以向地铁工作人员寻求帮助。

总之，上海地铁线路英文版的推出为国际友人及外地游客提供了便利，使得他们在上海游玩时可以更加轻松地乘坐地铁。

地铁日常英语

Sichuan Gymnasium 省体育馆
Nijiaqiao 倪家桥
Tongzilin 桐梓林
South Railway Station 成都南站
Hi-Tech Zone 高新站
Administration Center 行政中心站
Incubation Park
孵化园
Ocean Park
海洋公园
Century City
Miss 对未婚女士的称呼
Ms 对一个女士的婚姻状态不明时使用
Madam“太太、夫人”，是对妇女的尊称，不论婚否都可用
kid
Station Equipment 车站设备
►Station Control Room
►Ticket Vending Machine
►Vending machine
你太好了
—You are welcome. If you have any trouble, please feel free to contact the station staffs. It is our pleasure to serve you.
不客气，如果您还有什么困难请与车站工作人员联系，我们都很乐意为您服务。
再见 Goodbye/ See you
少了哪一个？ What is missing?
suggestion box elevator lift stair
suggestion box elevator
stair
CCTV
CCTV
safety line tunnel subway train station name kiosk
• 7) It is just before Nijiaqiao Station.

轨道交通专业词汇

1 / 37轨道交通专业词汇铁路；铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line; railroad line铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway; electric railway干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway; metro; underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail; monorail railway磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway; maglev森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation; operation; operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line; main line 支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic; freight special line; freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic; passenger special line; passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district轨距 rail gage; rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance; gauge 限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway; railway struction gauge基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance; tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway; vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit; loading gauge 阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界 clearance limit for overhead contract wire; clearance limit for overhead catenary system; overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding; wheel skid 车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类 kinds of traction; category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating; tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient 速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed; speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed; design speed 最高速度 maximum speed 临界速度 critical speed 重载列车 heavy haul train 高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision 列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection 伸缩运动 fore and aft motion 蛇行运动 hunting; nosing 列车压缩 train running in 列车拉伸 train running out 列车分离 train separation 列车颠覆 train overturning 列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train acrodynamics 机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock 纵向振动 longitudinal vibration 横向振动 lateral vibration 垂向振动 vertical vibration 摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration 浮沉振动 bouncing; vibration 测滚振动 rolling ; vibration 测摆振动 swaying; vibration 点头振动 pitching; nodding 摇头振动 yawing; hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling 纵向冲击 longitudinal impact 横向冲击 lateral impact 垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统 railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统 railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law 铁道法规 railway act 铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation综合运输 comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway; intercontinental railway; land-railway国际联运协定 agreement of internationalthrough traffic国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约 convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设 newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway; technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway; main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project 分部工程 part project 分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study 项目建议书 proposed task of project 可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计three-step design; three-phase design两阶段设计 two-step design; two-phase design一阶段设计 one-step design; one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design 技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design; expanded preliminary design施工图设计 construction detail design; working-drawing design 变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design; budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate 综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate总概算 sum of approximate estimate; total estimate; summary estimate修正总概算 amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget; rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate; rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate 估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team; rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程间接费 indirect expense of project; indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design; appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘 survey and drawing of investigation; investigation survey; investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查 topographic feature survey; geomorphologic survey 地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economicsurvey水文地质调查土石成分调查 survey of composition土石物理力学性质 physical properties of soil and rock土石分类地基承载力 bearing bearing capacity of2 / 37subgrade隧道围岩分级 classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map; surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration; prospecting 挖探 excavation prospecting 钻探 boring; exploration drilling 物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test; laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding; static probing; cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test 标准贯入试验 standard penetration test 区域地质 regional geology 工程地质 engineering geology 不良地质 unfavorable geology 特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件 engineering geologic; requirement; engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data 冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map 地层柱状图 column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey; frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面 hydrologic sectional drawing; dydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section 主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river; comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level 最高水位 highest water level; HWL 通航水位 navigation water level; NWL 桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计 survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface 水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed; dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency 设计流量 design discharge 设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level; construction water level; working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷 allowable scour 一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour; partial scour 铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance 初测 preliminary survey定测 location survey; alignment; final location survey导线测量 traversing; traverse survey 光电导线 photoelectric traverse 地形测量 topographical survey横断面测量 cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross-section leveling线路测量 route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量 survey of existing railway线路复测 repetition survey of existing railway; resurvey of existing railway测量精度 survey precision; precision of survey 均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差；极限误差 maximum error; limiting error中线测量 center line survey 中线桩 center line stake加桩 additional stake; plus stake外移桩 shift out stake; stake outward; offset stake水准点高程测量 benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling 曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route; lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point 转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle 坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth 象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate 断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain 断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计 flight strip design; design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology 测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点 field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system; GPS像片索引图 index of photography三角测量 trigonometric survey; triangulation 精密导线测量 precise traverse survey; accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量 ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey; through survey隧道洞口投点 horizontal point of tunnel portal; geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线 railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line; location of line in mountain region; location over mountain山区河谷选线 mountain and valley region location; location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location; location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选 scheme comparison; route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade; section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade; section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line; alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度 height of lifting; liftingheight; ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location; location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line; development of line; line development展线系数 coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line 套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan; line plan线路纵断面图 track profile; line profile 站坪长度 length of station site 站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间 control section; controlling section 最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve 圆曲线 circular curve 单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率 rate of easement curvature; rate of transition curve 复曲线 compound curve同向曲线 curves of same sense; adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve; curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line; tangent between curves坡度 grade; gradient; slope 人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade; assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade 临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade; long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade 均衡坡度 balanced grade 有害地段 harmful district 无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change; breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade; flat grade; easy grade 起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation曲线折减 compensation of curve; curve compesation隧道坡度折减 compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section; round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法 probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method路基 subgrade; road bed; formation subgrade 岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基 permeable soil subgrade; pervious embankment非渗水土路基impervious embankment特殊土路基软土地区路基 subgrade in subgrade in soft; clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in morass swampland膨胀土地区路基；3 / 37swelling soil zone; subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone; subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基 subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基 subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district; subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone; subgrade in talus zone; subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide 岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基 subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基 subgrade in windy and sandy zone; subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone; subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面 subgrade cross-section 路基面 subgrade surface; formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface; formation width路拱 road crown; subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder 路肩高程 formation level; shoulder level 路堤 embankment; fill 路堑 cut; road; cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section; cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed; formation基床表层 surface layer of subgrade bed; formation top layer; surface layer of subgrade 基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基 general subgrade; ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度 minimum fill height of subgrade; minimum height of fill 临界高度 critical height 基底 foundation base; base路堤边坡 side slope of embankment; fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope 护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料 embankment fill material; embankment filler; filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler; rock filler; rock fill粗粒土填料 coarse-grained soil filler; coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料 fine-grained soil filler; fine-grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria 相对密度 relative density压实系数 compacting factor; compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content; best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density; best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm 石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation; packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting 浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting 深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock 药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting; contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting路堑平台 platform of cutting; berm in cutting 弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank 挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods 管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection; revertment; pitching 排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch 吊沟 suspended ditch 跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch-drain 急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel 渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well; seepage well 渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter检查井 inspection well; manhole 砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer 透水路堤 pervious embankment; permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer; drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment; shore protection 导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks柴排 firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine 固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence 砂土液化 sand liquefaction中-活载 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load 主力 principal load 恒载 dead load 土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact 人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load 列车制动力 braking force of train 列车牵引力 tractive force of train 风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow 冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force 特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 施工荷载 constructional loading 荷载组合 loading conbination 铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥 combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥 overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover 高架桥 viaduct 旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge 圬工桥 masonry bridge 钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator 混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge 低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁 girder without ballast and sleeper 型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge 连续梁桥悬臂梁桥板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge 板梁 plate girder 工形梁 I-beam 箱形梁 box girder 槽形梁 trough girder 桁架 truss拆装式桁架4 / 37刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge; slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge 悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge 斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥 pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch 双铰拱 two-hinged arch 三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥 Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥 Nielsen type Lhse bridge ；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders 活动桥 movable bridge 竖旋桥 bascule bridge 平旋桥 swing bridge 升降桥 lift bridge 正交桥 right bridge 斜交桥 skew bridge 曲线桥 curved bridge 曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge 大桥 major bridge 中桥 medium bridge 小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge 双线桥 double track bridge 多线桥 multi-track bridge 正桥; 主桥 main bridge 引桥 approach spans 上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式 half through bridge; midheight deck bridge 下承式桥 through bridge 双层桥 double-deck bridge 永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge 跨径；跨度 span 净跨 clear spam桥梁全长 overall length of bridge 桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length 梁高 depth of girder 拱度 camber 挠度 deflection 节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span 悬跨；吊孔 suspended span 桥梁上部结构 superstructure 腹板 web plate 翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate 弦杆 chord member 腹杆 web member 斜杆 diagonal member 竖杆 vertical member 吊杆 suspender hanger 加劲杆 stiffener 节点 panel point 节点板 gusset plate 拼接板 splice plate 缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate; tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing 横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing 桥门架 portal frame 纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam; transverse beam 桥面系 floor system 端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing 碳当量 carbon equivalent 钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires 钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar 箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement 弯起钢筋 bent-up bar 架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 预应力筋 tendon 套管 sheath 梁腋 haunch 拱圈 arch ring 拱肋 arch rib 拱顶 rach crown 拱矢 rise of arch 起拱点 springing 拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados 拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower; pylon 索平面 cable plane 缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable 吊缆 suspension cable 索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band; cable clamp 锚座 socket 锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge 桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge 桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge 步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform 伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate 栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing 泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector 支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing平板支座 plate bearing 摇轴芝座 rocker bearing 滚轴支座 roller bearing 球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation 弛振 galloping 颤振 flutter 扰流板 spoiler 风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法 erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法 cast-in-place cantilever construction ；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法 cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller 桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle 顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure 桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment 埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutment U 形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body 前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping 翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment 桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier 实体桥墩 solid pier 重力式桥墩 gravity pier 柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units 制动墩 braking pier 柱式桥墩 column pier V 形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier 圆形桥墩 circular pier 矩形桥墩 rectangular pier 排架式桥墩 pile bent pier 墩身 pier body; pier shaft 墩帽 pier coping围栏 railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade 加固地基 improved foundation; improved ground天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation 扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础 open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation 沉井刃脚围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 bored foundation泥浆套沉井法 slurry sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 caisson5 / 37沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation 管柱基础 tubular column foundation 桩基础 pile foundation 预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩 cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile 摩擦桩 friction pile 支承桩 bearing pile 钻孔桩 bored pile 挖孔桩 dug pile 钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile 钢板桩 steel sheet pile 板桩 sheet pile 木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile 砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand compaction pile 流砂 quick sand; drift sand 送桩 pile follower 试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法 method of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting; concreting with tremie method 导流建筑物 regulating structure 丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike 顺坝 longitudinal dam 河床铺砌 river bed paving 码头 wharf 排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold 铁路涵洞 railway culvert 涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert 管涵 pipe culvert 箱涵 box culvert 拱涵 arch culvert 盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert 压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert 明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon 潮汐河流 tidal river 淤积 silting; siltation 流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries 轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge 渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip 铁路隧道 railway tunnel 山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel; underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunnel; underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel 双线隧道 double track tunnel 多线隧道 multiple track tunnel 车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station; metro station 特长隧道 super long tunnel 长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel 短隧道 short tunnel 隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程 subway engineering; metro engineering洞口 tunnel adit; tunnel opening 隧道进口 tunnel entrance 隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡 front slope 洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal 柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal 耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal 台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal; straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门 open-cut-tunnel portal; gallery portal 衬砌 lining 拱圈 arch 边墙 side wall仰拱 invert; inverted arch 底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section 偏压衬砌 unsymmetrically loading lining; eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌 composite lining 初期支护 primary support 二次衬砌 secondary lining 隔离层 isolation layer喷锚衬砌 shorcrete bolt lining 下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌 anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌 extruding concrete tunnel lining隔热层 thermal insulation layer明洞 open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery拱形明洞 arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery 棚洞 shed tunnel; shed gallery路堑式明洞 cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery 半路堑式明洞 part cut-type open cut tunnel; part cut-type tunnel without cover; part cut-type gallery抗滑明洞 anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞 slab shed tunnel; slab shed gallery刚架式棚洞 framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery悬臂式棚洞 cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery隧道专家系统 expert system of tunnel 围岩 surrounding rock围岩压力 pressure of surrounding rock 地层压力 ground pressure; stratum pressure 松弛压力 relaxation pressure 形变压力 deformation pressure围岩自承能力 self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock坑道自稳时间 self-stabilization time of tunnel弹性抗力 elastic resistance 灌浆压力 grouting pressure落石冲击力 impact force of falling stone 隧道埋置深度；埋深 buried depth of tunnel 地温梯度 geothermal gradient 地应力 crustal stress预留变形量 deformation allowance 暗挖法 subsurface excavation method 明挖法 open-cut method矿山法 mining method; mine tunneling method钻眼爆破法 drilling and blasting method新奥法 New Austrian Tunnelling Method; NA TM喷锚构筑法 shotcrete-bolt constructionmethod掘进机法 tunnel boring machine method 盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tunnelling method地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method; underground wall method; diaphragm wall method全断面开挖法 full-face tunnelling method 分部开挖法 partial excavation method 台阶法 benching tunnelling method正台阶法 positive benching tunnelling method反台阶法 negative benching tunnelling method导坑 heading上下导坑法 top and bottom heading method 上导坑法 top-heading method漏斗棚架法 hopper-shed support tunnelling method蘑菇形开挖法 mushroom-type tunnelling method侧壁导坑法 side heading method单侧导坑法 single side heading method 双侧导坑法 twin-side heading method品字形导坑法 top and twin-side bottom heading method眼睛式开挖法 spectacles type tunnelling method超前导坑 advance heading 扩大 enlargement拉槽 pull trough; trench excavated马口 excavation of side wall at intervals 控制爆破 controlled blasting 光面爆破 smooth blasting 预裂爆破 presplit blasting先墙后拱法 side wall first lining method先拱后墙法 arch first lining method; flying arch method开挖工作面 excavated surface; excavated work face超挖 overbreak 欠挖 underbreak 找顶 top cleaning出碴 mucking and removing 有轨运输 track transportation 无规运输 trackless transportation 拱圈封顶 closing the top of lining 墙顶封口 seal; seal at the top of wall 喷射混凝土回弹 rebound of shotcrete 隧道贯通 tunnel holing-through 隧道贯通误差 tunnel through error 隧道贯通面 tunnel through plane 临时支护 temporary support 构件支撑 member support 钢拱支撑 steel arch support喷射混凝土支护 shotcrete support 锚杆支护 anchor bolt support喷锚支护 shotcrete and rock bolt support 系统锚杆 system anchor bolt 超前支护 advance support 超前锚杆 advance anchor bolt插板支护 inserting plate support; forepoling 小导管预注浆 pre-grouting with small duct 管棚支护 pipe-shed support; pipe roofing support格构拱；钢花拱；格棚拱 trellis arch; lattice arch喷射混凝土 shotcrete; spray concrete 干喷混凝土 dry shotcreting 湿喷混凝土 wet shotcreting潮喷混凝土；半湿喷混shotcreting喷射钢纤维混凝土 fiber reinforced shotcrete防水混凝土预切槽 precutting trough 辅助坑道 service gallery 竖井 shaft斜井 inclined shaft 横洞 transverse gallery。

高中英语高考复习道路交通标识类单词(航空+铁路+轮船+轨道交通+公共汽车+出租车)

高考英语道路交通标识类单词一、航空客运1.机场、航站楼机场Airport国际机场International Airport 航站楼Terminal第___航站楼Terminal___出发大厅Departure Lounge 〔Lounge可以省略〕到达大厅Arrivals Lounge〔CLounge可以答略〕换乘、中转大厅Transfer Lounge或Transit Lounge〔Lounge均可以省略〕航站楼出发层平面图Departure Level Map航站楼到达层平面图Arrival Level Map 2.航班信息航班信息Flight Information航班号Flight No.___出发航班信息Departure Flight Information〔可以简作Departure Flights 或Departure Information 或Departures〕到达航班信息Arrival Flight Information〔可以简作Arrival Flights 或Arrival Information 或Arrivals〕起飞时间Departure Time到达时间Arrival Time直达航班Direct Flight经停航班Stop over Flight国际、港澳台航班International and Hong Kong/Macau/Taiwan Flights3.售票、办票民航售票Airline Tickets或Ticketing电子机票Electronic Tickets或e-Tickets值机区域；办理登机区Check-in Area〔Area 可以省略〕值机柜台；办票柜台；办理乘机手续柜台Check-in Counters〔Counters可以答略〕自助值机；乘机手续自助办理机Self Check-in办理乘机手续；办票Check-in办理国际登机手续International Check-in办理国内登机手续Domestic Check-in起飞前40分钟停止办理乘机手续Check-in Closes 40 Minutes Before Departure4.候机、登机候机区域Waiting Area 头等舱候机室First Class Lounge〔Lounge可以省略〕公务舱候机室Business Class Lounge〔Lounge可以省略〕登机Boarding登机信息Boarding Information停止登机Boarding Closed停止办票Check-in Closed柜台关闭Counter Closed登机口Gate___号登机口Gate___登机桥Boarding Bridge请出示登机牌和身份证件Please Show Your Boarding Pass and ID 请留意您乘坐航班的登机时间，以免误机Please Pay Attention to Your Boarding Time优先登机Priority Boarding5.舱位、机上设施经济舱Economy Class公务舱；商务舱Business Class头等舱First Class头等舱/商务舱服务First/Business Class Service 应急门Escape Door或Emergency Door救生衣Life Vest或 Life Jacket氧气罩Oxygen Mask空中交通服务办公室Air Travel Service Office或 Air Travel Services〔用于Office 可以省略的场合〕6.转机、中转转机;换乘Transfer或 Flight Connections 经停Transit国际转机International Transfer 国内转机Domestic Transfer中转联程Connecting Flights转机旅客Transfer Passengers过站旅客；过境旅客Transit Passengers 7.通道自动步行道Automatic Walkway或Moving Walkway机舱服务员专用通道Crew Passage或Crew Only〔用于Passage可以省略的场合〕国内航班通道Domestic Flight Passage或Domestic Flights〔用于Passage 可以省略的场合〕国际航班通道International Flight Passage或International Flights〔用于Passage 可以省略的场合〕贵宾通道VIP Passage〔Passage可以省略〕8.其他机场巴士Airport Bus或Shuttle Bus 停机坪摆渡车Airside Transfer Bus或Apron Bus航空货运Air Freight二、铁路客运1.火车站及其设施火车站Railway Station客运站Passenger Station 货运站Freight Station候车楼；候车厅Passenger Terminal 或Waiting Hall或Waiting Lounge软席候车室Soft-Seat Passenger Waiting Lounge或Soft-Seat Passengers〔用于Waiting Lounge可以省略的场合〕专用候车室Designated Waiting Room到达出口Exit for Arrivals2.列车信息城际列车Inter-City Rail Service 动车组D-Series High-speed Train 高速动车；高铁G-Series High-Speed Train 直达特快列车Non-Stop Express Train特快列车Express Train快速列车Fast Train 临时旅客列车Extra Passenger Train 旅游列车Tourist Train普快列车Fast Passenger Train普客列车Regular Passenger Train 货运列车Freight Train铁路货运Rail Freight3.车厢、座席、车上设施硬卧车厢Hard Sleeper 或 Hard Berth 硬座车厢Hard Seat软卧车厢Soft Sleeper 或 Soft Berth 软座车厢Soft Seat餐车Dining Car邮政车Mail Car商务座Business Class —等座First Class二等座Second Class 普通席Economy Class乘务员室Crew Office或Crew Only〔用于Office可以省略的场合〕乘务员席位Crew Seat或Crew Only〔用于Seat可以省'略的场合〕紧急制动Emergency Braking4.售票、检票、验票火车售票Railway Tickets或Train Tickets预售10日内全国各线车票10-Day Advance Booking for All Destinations 磁卡票Magnetic Card Tickets 软纸票Soft Paper Tickets硬纸票Hard Paper Tickets三、轮船客运港口Port码头Pier客运码头Passenger Dock或Passenger Pier货运码头Wharf装卸码头Loading/Unloading Dock 观光船码头Sightseeing Cruise Dock轮渡Ferry车客渡〔包括火车〕Car Ferry水路货运Water Freight候船室Waiting Room轮船售票Boat Tickets渡船FerryBoat四、轨道交通地铁Metro或 Subway轻轨Metro或 Light Rail磁浮列车Maglev地铁〔或轻轨〕__号线Metro Line__地铁〔或轻轨〕车站Metro Station或Station地铁〔或轻轨〕换乘站Transfer Station或Interchange Station地铁〔或轻轨〕终点站Terminus或 Terminal地铁〔或轻轨〕换乘查询Metro Transfer Information地铁〔或轻轨〕智能导向综合信息系统Metro Service Information Query System 换乘__号线Transfer to Line__东西线East-West Line南北线North-South Line请在安全线内候车，车门未完全打开或关闭，不得触摸车门。

地铁线路的英文表达是什么

地铁线路的英文表达是什么地铁线路的英文表达是什么地铁线路有时会用中文表示，但是很多人想知道关于地铁线路的英文表示，下面是店铺精心收集的地铁线路的英文，希望大家喜欢!地铁线路的英文metro line;Subway Lines;subway line;metro lines地铁线路的短语纽约地铁线路图 New York City Subway Map香港地铁线路图 Hong Kong Metro Map地铁线路养护 subway line maintenance上海地铁线路图 Shanghai Metro App ; Shanghai SubwayXX地铁线路图 XX Subway Map地铁线路规划 metro line design地铁线路CE Metro Lines CE北京地铁线路图Beijing Subway Map ; bersicht des Streckennetzes der U-Bahn Peking地铁线路图 Tube map地铁线路双语例句1. 到2007年，90%的公共汽车和70%的出租车将使用清洁的天然气，将兴建5条新的地铁线路，总共114公里长，城市公共汽车服务的处理量将达到日载旅客1950万;到2007年，北京消费天然气将比2000年多四倍，除了发电厂的一些大型锅炉外，将不准使用煤作燃料;到2007年，将再建成l4座污水处理厂，增加处理量，并且，50%经过处理的水将会重新利用。

And 50 percent of the treated wastewater will be re- used.2. 内环线和南北高架环抱左右，地铁1、3、4号线及20余条公交线路穿梭与此，交通十分便利。

The Inner Circle-line and the North-South overhead road surround it, No.1, 3, 4 Metro lines and more than 20 bus lineshuttle here. Transportation is very convenient.3. 似乎每天都有新的地铁线路或高速铁路建成，甚至还有一个全新的机场候机楼。

上海地铁线路英文版

上海地铁线路英文版摘要：1.上海地铁概述2.上海地铁线路英文版介绍3.上海地铁线路英文版的特点4.使用上海地铁线路英文版的建议5.结论正文：上海，中国的国际化大都市，拥有着全球最长的地铁线路。

为了方便国际友人以及英文使用者的出行，上海地铁线路推出了英文版。

本文将详细介绍上海地铁线路英文版的相关信息。

首先，让我们了解一下上海地铁的概述。

上海地铁是上海市的城市轨道交通系统，自1993 年开通第一条线路以来，已经发展成为拥有17 条线路、409 座车站的庞大网络。

地铁线路覆盖了上海市的各个主要区域，为市民和游客提供了便捷的出行方式。

接下来，我们将重点关注上海地铁线路英文版的介绍。

英文版地铁线路图详细展示了上海地铁网络的各个线路、车站及换乘点。

英文版地铁线路图按照颜色区分不同的地铁线路，每个地铁站都标有英文站名，使得使用者能够一目了然。

此外，英文版地铁线路图还提供了列车运行方向、首末班车时间等信息，为乘客提供了更为详细的出行指南。

上海地铁线路英文版的特点主要体现在以下几个方面：1.英文站名采用拼音标注，方便国际友人准确发音；2.线路颜色标识鲜明，易于辨认；3.提供列车运行方向及首末班车时间等信息，使乘客能够合理安排出行时间；4.换乘点以圆圈标记，清晰明了。

在使用上海地铁线路英文版时，建议以下几点：1.在出行前，提前查看英文版地铁线路图，了解目的地所在线路及换乘点；2.注意首末班车时间，避免误车；3.在换乘时，留意圆圈标记的换乘点，确保顺利换乘；4.如有需要，可向工作人员咨询，获取更多帮助。

总之，上海地铁线路英文版的推出，为英文使用者提供了便利，使得他们在上海出行时能够更加轻松自如。

1.1轨道交通英语-路线

Practical English for Metro Services
城市轨道交通专业英语
Unit 1 Inquiry
1.1 Route 1.2 Time 1.3 Equipment 1.4 Others
1.1 Route
Words and Phrases
employee [ɪmˈplɔɪiː] n. 雇员，员工
J: I see. By the way, how do I leave the platform after getting off the train？
1.1 Route
M: That’s very easy. You insert the ticket into the slot at the turnstile and then push through the turnstile to exit.
1.1 Route
Susan: Oh, I just can’t ______________the subway system at all. As soon as I go underground I lose my sense of ______________.
Policeman: But it’s easy to get to People’s Square from here by the subway. You take Line 2 and it’s only 5 ______________.
1.1 Route
Proper Names
1. Luban Road Station 鲁班路站
2. Pudong International Airport 浦东国际机场
3. Guanglan Road 广兰路

城轨英语

metro/underground railway/subway 城市轨道交通urban rail transit/mass transit 设计使用年限designed lifetime 运营概念operation concept 旅行速度operation speed 限界gauge 正线main line 辅助线assistant line 联络线connecting line 试车线testing line 轨道结构track structure 轨距gauge of track . 公交运营十七大热点词汇英译浅议各种提示语的恰当英译. 无缝线路seamless track 整体道床monolithic track-bed路基subgrade 站台计算长度computed length of platform 车站公共区public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 无缝线路断轨力broken rail force of seamless track 名挖法cut and cover 盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-bottom up 盖挖逆筑法cover and cut-top down 矿山法mining method 盾构法shield method 沉管法immersed tube method 防水等级grade of waterproof 变形缝deformation joint 刚柔结合的密封区rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone 开式运行open made operation 闭式运行close made operation 活塞通风piston action ventilation 合流制排放combined sewer system 集中式供电centralized power supply mode 分散式供电distribute power supply mode 混合式供电combined power supply mode 主变电所high voltage substation 牵引降压混合变电所combined substation 杂散电流stray current 同步数字传输系统synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)全球定位系统global position system(GPS) 列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC) 列车自动监控automatic train supervision(ATS) 列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP) 列车自动运行automatic train operation(ATO) 调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC) 自动人行道moving pavement 自动售检票设备automatic fare collection 火灾自动报警系统fire alarm system 区域报警系统local alarm system 集中报警系统remote alarm system 环境与设备监控系统building automatic system(BAS) 系统集成system integration(SI) 运营控制中心operation control center(OCC) 集中监控和管理concentration supervisory control and management 车辆段depot 停车场stabling yard 检修修程examine and repair program 检修周期examine and repair period 建筑设备自动化系统Building Automation System 供电系统管理自动化Scan Control Alarm Database 人机接口Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给Uninterrupted Power Supply 南京一卡通系统NanJing Transportation Card System 建设部Ministry of Corporation 南京地铁公司NanJing Metro Corporation 清结算数据中心Intermodality Data Center 局域网Local Area Network 广域网Wide Area Network 开放传输网络Open Transport Network 拖车Trailer Car(Tc(A)) 带受电弓的动车Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B)) 动车Motor Car(M(C)) 空载AW0 每位乘客都有座位AW1 每平方米6人AW2 每平方米9人AW3 非接触智能卡Contactless Smart Card(CSC) 非接触智能筹码Contactless Smart Card(CST) 设备运行参数Equipment Operating Data(EOD)urban rail transit/mass transit 设计使用年限designed lifetime 运营概念operation concept 旅行速度operation speed 限界gauge Platform Screen Doors (PSD) 安全门正线main line 辅助线assistant line 联络线connecting line 试车线testing line 轨道结构track structure 轨距gauge of track 无缝线路seamless track 整体道床monolithic track-bed 路基subgrade 站台计算长度computed length of platform 车站公共区public zone of station 无缝线路纵向水平力longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 无缝线路断轨力broken rail force of seamless track 名挖法cut and cover 盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法cover and cut-top down 矿山法mining method 盾构法shield method 沉管法immersed tube method 防水等级grade of waterproof 变形缝deformation joint 刚柔结合的密封区rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone 开式运行open made operation 闭式运行close made operation 活塞通风piston action ventilation 合流制排放combined sewer system 集中式供电centralized power supply mode 分散式供电distribute power supply mode 混合式供电combined power supply mode 主变电所high voltage substation 牵引降压混合变电所combined substation 杂散电流stray current 同步数字传输系统synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统global position system(GPS) 列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC) 列车自动监控automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP) 列车自动运行automatic train operation(ATO) 调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC) 自动人行道moving pavement 自动售检票设备automatic fare collection 火灾自动报警系统fire alarm system 区域报警系统local alarm system 集中报警系统remote alarm system 环境与设备监控系统building automatic system(BAS) 系统集成system integration(SI) 运营控制中心operation control center(OCC) 集中监控和管理management 车辆段depot 停车场stabling yard 检修修程examine and repair program 检修周期examine and repair period 建筑设备自动化系统Building Automation System 供电系统管理自动化Scan Control Alarm Database 人机接口Man Machine Interface 不间断电源供给Uninterrupted Power Supply 南京一卡通系统NanJing Transportation Card System concentration supervisory control and建设部Ministry of Corporation 南京地铁公司NanJing Metro Corporation 清结算数据中心Intermodality Data Center 局域网Local Area Network 广域网Wide Area Network 开放传输网络Open Transport Network 拖车Trailer Car(Tc(A)) 带受电弓的动车Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B)) 动车Motor Car(M(C)) 空载AW0 每位乘客都有座位AW1 每平方米6 人AW2 每平方米9 人AW3 非接触智能卡Contactless Smart Card(CSC) 非接触智能筹码Contactless Smart Card(CST) 设备运行参数Equipment Operating Data(EOD) departure (entrance) deport track 车辆段出入段线ACS 计轴系统Axile Counting System AM ATO 自动折返模式ATO Mode AP 接入点Access Point AREMA 美国铁路保养和工程协会American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way AssociationARP 地址解析协议, Address Resolution Protocol AS 接入交换机Access Switch ATO 列车自动驾驶Automatic Train Operation ATP 列车自动保护Automatic Train Protection ATPM ATP 保护下的人工列车驾驶模式ATP Manual Mode ATS 自动列车监控Automatic Train Supervision BAS 设备报警系统Building Alarm System BS 骨干交换机Backbone Switch BSP 板支持套件BY 旁路Bypass CAN 控制器局域网Controller Area Network CBN 车载网络Carborn Network CBTC 基于通信的列车控制Communications-Based Train Control CDMA 码分多址, Code Division Multiple Access CENELEC 欧洲电工标准化委员会European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization CC 车载控制器Carborne Controller CI 计算机联锁Computer Based Interlocking CNS CBTC 网络支持子层CBTC Network Support COAST 巡航CCTE 车载安全计算机（包括ATP/ATO 子系统）Vital processingboard of the carborne ATP and ATO subsystemsCOTS 可购买的商用产品Commercially-available Off The Shelf CP 循环前缀Cycle Prefix CPS 条件电源Conditional Power Supply CPU 中央处理器Central Processing Unit CRC 循环冗余码校验码Cyclic Redundancy Check CSD 三选二CSEE 安全计算机 2 out of 3 CSEE Transport Vital Computer DB 数据库Database DDOS 分布式拒绝服务DED 数据加密装置Data Encryption Device DCS 数据通讯子系统Data Communication Subsystem DSU 数据库存储单元Database Storage Unit Duty Rm 值班室Duty Room DWDM 高密度分波多工Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing EB 紧急制动Emergency Brake ESK 电子检测盒EMC 电磁干扰Electro Magnetic Compatibility EMI 电磁干扰Electro Magnetic Interference EOSS 电光速度传感器Electro-Optic Speed Sensor ESS 紧急停车系统Emergency Stop System FAC 前向纠错编码Forward Error Correction FAS 火灾报警系统Fire Alarm SystemFAT 工厂验收测试Factory Acceptance Test FLASH PROM 闪存型可编程序的只读存储器GSM 全球移动通信系统, Global System for Mobile communication I/O 输入/输出Input/Output ICDD 接口控制和定义文档Interface Control & Defination Document ID 身份Identity IDS 入侵检测系统Intrusion Detection System IL 联锁Interlocking ILC 联锁控制器Interlocking Controller IP 互联网协议Internet Protocol ISO 国际标准化组织International Standards Organization IPS 入侵防御系统Intrusion Protection System IPSec 互联网协议安全, Internet Protocol Safety ISA 独立安全评估机构Independent Safety Assessment ISI 码间干扰InterSymbol Interference LAN 局域网Local Area Network LCD 液晶显示器Liquid Crystal Displayer LCVO Linear Combination of Valence Orbitals LED 发光二极管Light Emitting Diode LLC 逻辑链路控制Logic Link Control LRU 可替换单元Line Replaceable Unit MAC 介质访问控制Media Access ControlMAL 移动授权Movement Authority Limit MIB 管理资讯资料库Management Information Base MicroCab II USEE 生产的车载控制器，Carborn Control System Provided by CSEE Microlok USEE 生产的联锁机，Interlocking System Provided by CSEE MOI 操作人员界面主菜单Main Menu Operator Interface MR 车载移动台Mobile Radio MRT 生产线测试Manufacture Routine Test MTBF 平均无故障时间Mean Time Between Failure MTBFF 平均无功能故障时间Mean Time Between Functional Failure MTBHE 平均无危险事件时间Mean Time Between Hazardous Event MTORE 输入/输出控制器MTTR 平均故障维修时间Mean Time to Repair NMS 网络管理站Network Management Station OCC 运营控制中心，Operational Control Center OFDM 即正交频分复用技术Multiplexing OSI 开放式系统互联模型Open System Interconnect Reference Model OTE 光端机PA 接近天线PCB 印刷电路板Printed Circuit Board PCI 协议控制信息Protocol Control Information Orthogonal Frequency DivisionPOS 基于SDH 的点到点协议（PPP）PPP Over SDH POSIX 可移植操作系统界面Portable Operating System Interface PS 电源Power Supply PSD 站台安全门Platform Screen Door PSR 固定限速Permanent Speed Restriction PVID 车辆固定标识Permanent Vehicle Identity PWM 脉宽调制Pulse-Width Modulation QA 质量保证Quality Assurance QoS 服务质量保障RF 无线电频率Radio Frequency RI 继电接口Relay Interface RAM 可靠性、可用性和可维护性Reliability, Availability & Maintainability RM 限制人工模式Restricted Manual RPR弹性分组数据环Resilient Packet Ring SAP 服务接入点Service Access Point SBD 列车安全制动距离Safety Braking Distance SCADA （电力）监督控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system SCR 车站控制室Station Control Room SCT 系统配置工具Synchronos Digital Hierarchy SDH 同步数字系列Synchronious DigitalSDU 介质访问控制层SE 以太网交换机/延长器Switch/Extender SER 信号设备室Signaling Equipment Room SID 区间隔断门SNMP 系统网络管理协议System Network Management Protocol SONET 同步光网络Synchronous Optical Networking SPR 系统问题报告System Problm Report SSID 禁用服务集标志SSPP 系统安全程序计划System Safety Program Plan STCP 系统测试和调试方案System Testing & Commissioning Plan TD-SCDMA 时分同步码分多址接入Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access TI 查询应答器Transponder Interrogator TIMS 列车信息监控系统Train Information Management System TOD 司机显示器Train Operator Display TID 追踪标识Tracking Identity TOR 轨道顶部Top Of Rail TSR 临时速度限制Temporary Speed Restriction TT 型式试验Type Test UDP 用户数据报协议User Datagram Protocol UPS 不间断电源Uninterruptible Power Supply USSI 美国联合道岔信号国际有限公司Union Switch & Signal International Co. VB 虚拟闭塞Virtual Block VDU 视频显示器Video Display Unit VLAN 虚拟局域网, Virtual Local Area Network VPN 虚拟专用网络Virtual Professional Network VR 车辆调整Vehicle Regulation WBN 轨旁骨干网络Wayside Backbone Network WLAN 无线局域网Wireless Local Area Network ZC 区域控制器Zone Controller。

交通轨道英语,词汇

地铁 metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge正线 main line辅助线 assistant line联络线 connecting line试车线 testing line轨道结构 track structure轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track-bed路基 subgrade站台计算长度 computed length of platform车站公共区 public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track名挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distribute power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统 global position system(GPS)列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动运行 automatic train operation(ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票设备 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system(BAS)系统集成system integration(SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management 车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统 Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化 Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口 Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给 Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统 NanJing Transportation Card System建设部 Ministry of Corporation南京地铁公司 NanJing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心 Intermodality Data Center局域网 Local Area Network广域网 Wide Area Network开放传输网络 Open Transport Network拖车 Trailer Car(Tc(A))带受电弓的动车 Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))动车 Motor Car(M(C))空载 AW0每位乘客都有座位 AW1每平方米6人 AW2每平方米9人 AW3非接触智能卡 Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能筹码 Contactless Smart Card(CST)设备运行参数 Equipment Operating Data(EOD)。

城市轨道交通信号专业英语

Aa number of times多次a safe train separation列车的安全分离a section of line线路区段a series of一系列a set time设定时间accelerate加速access to入口accuracy精度additional safety in case 额外的安全保障以防止adjacent临近的advance signal外出站信号机advanced starter signal外出站启动信号机ahead前方allocated分配ancient早期的and therefore也因此angle角度applied被使用了apply to适用于approach indication预告指示approach time 预告时间approach time预告时间approaching驶来的arrangement布局as well也aspect含义assembling集合；组装assembly of一个…的集合associated with与…有关assorting分类assume假设assuming假设at grade在同一水准上ATP at stations车站的ATP系统authorized by由…授权automatic train operation自动列车运行Bbahnhof火车站ballast道砟（小碎石）basic rules基本的规则be in effect for对…有效的；适用于be no differentiation没有…差别be used instead of被用来取代beacon警标because of因为best endeavors of尽最大所能block overlaps闭塞重叠区block overlaps闭塞重叠区block section闭塞区段的长度block signal闭塞信号机block system闭塞系统blocking time闭塞时间box塔braking distance制动距离broken up into被分解为but not而不是Ccab signal机车信号cabin塔cantilever悬臂capable of能够carried out进行catenary链状；（电缆）吊线check核查civil engineering国民的工程clamps钳子classifications of tracks轨道分类classifying搭配clear a signal出清一个信号机clear aspect出清状态clearing point出清点clezring time出清时间coast to滑行到colliding with与…相撞command指挥compensate for补偿components of a turnout道岔的组成concrete混凝土conditions条件confirmed证实conflicting routes敌对进路confused with与…相混淆considering考虑consist of包含constructe构筑continuous连续的control length of a signal一个信号机的控制长度control length控制区段controlled signal受控信号机converging trains汇聚的列车converging交汇corresponding相应的critical block section临界闭塞区段crossing交叉crossover station交换站crossovers渡线cross-section of a track轨道的横截面cruising speed巡航速度cruising巡航curve曲线Ddeceleration减速delay too long（火车）晚点太久delay延迟departs驶离depend significantly on…很大程度上取决于…dependent从属derail device脱轨器derailed对…进行脱轨操作designated指定的；要求的destination signal目标信号机destination目标detection探测；侦查determine确定develop to被开发出来diamond菱形distant signal预告信号机distant signal预告信号机diverging route分叉路线docking for door operation用于开门操作的停车dock停车door enabling loops开门使能回路中double frog双辙叉double or scissors crossovers双渡线或交叉渡线draw绘制dwarf signal矮柱信号机dwell time of stops车站停留时间dwell time停留时间dynamic动态的；动力的Eefficient有效的electric city railway电力城市铁路electrically unlocked通过电子解锁electrified电气化elements要素；基本部分eliminated消除enabling使能enforcement强制entrance signals入口信号机equals等于equipped with装备essential difference to与…之间基本不同的是essential difference根本区别establish…as确立…为even if即使even then 尽管那样exceed越过except for肯定主要部分；否定局部exclusively专门地exit signals出站信号机Ffacing point movement对向过岔fails to brake没能刹住车fastener紧固件；纽扣filling the triangle填充三角fixed block operation固定闭塞运行fixed block territory固定闭塞分区flank protection侧面防护following trains后车following trains紧随的列车formerly先前form方式；形式fouling point indicator警冲标fouling point limit platform警冲限fourteen times better高于原先的14倍freight terminal货运frequent连续的frog铁路辙叉fulfilled满足full length of the train整车长度full speed braking distance全速制动距离Ggovern管辖govern控制guiding rails护轨Hhandware硬件headway时间间隔high signal post高柱信号机high speed lines高速线路home signal limits进站信号防护区段home signal limits进站信号机区域home signals进站信号机Iif required如果有需要impact影响imposed施加的；影响的impose施加in addition to除了in advance of在…之前in case of万一in difference to与…有所不同in least one block section至少相隔一个闭塞区段in order installations在有序的安置过程中in spite of即使in the sequence在该顺序的下一阶段inadmissible不允许的incorporated as被合并为increasing use of日益广泛的使用indicate指示（暗示）industrial sidings工业侧infrastructure基础设施inner side内侧installations安装的设备install安装instead of代替integrated整合interlocked route连锁进路interlocking limits联锁区域interlocking machine联锁机interlocking plant联锁设备interlocking principles联锁规则interlocking signal联锁信号机interlocking联锁系统intermediate中间intermediate中间的intersection交叉；相交intersection相交；交叉点；横切intervention干预intervention干预；干涉involve包含issue发布junction station汇接点junction汇接点Lladder tracks梯形图last持续layout布局lead into通向；导致lineside铁路沿线line线路locally or remotely就地或远程locomotives机车（火车）logical合理的long before早在looped cable环形电缆loops回路Mmain signal主体信号机main tracks正线mainline railway干线铁路make up trains编组manually手动地mechanical手动操作的metros地铁minimize使…最小minimum最小的mixed traffic客货混合运输mode方式；状况monitoring监控mounted on放置movable point crossing可移动尖轨交叉movable points可移动的尖轨movement authority行车许可movements on points尖轨运动moving block system移动闭塞系统much greater远大于multi-home signaling多进站信号机Nneighboured相邻的nevertheless然而non-safety非安全的north american北美note that注意到note注意Oobstruction障碍物older早期的on-board checking procedure车载核查流程on-board computer车载计算机open line明线operated with由…操控的operation=run运行operational purposes运行目的operational use使用情况operator操作员opposing movements反向运动opposing相对的originally以前的是overlaps are required对…重叠区有要求overlap重叠区overstay逗留过久overtake train超车Pparallel平行的particular challenge特别的挑战pass into进入passenger货运patch修订plant装置platform screen doors站台屏蔽门platform screen door站台屏蔽门platform track站台轨道platform站台point machine转辙机point 道岔；转辙机points=switch尖轨position位置power supply电力供应practice实践preceding train 前车predetermined预先确定的prevent doors锁闭procedures程序proper适当的protect…against保护…免受（灾难）proved证明是provided配备provision规定Rrail fasteners钢铁扣件rail heads轨头rails钢轨railway铁路rates等级rear后方recalculate重新计算referred as称；指regarded as被看作；认为regular train movements常规运行regular train movements正常的列车运行related to与…有关relative to相对于relative to相对于relaying trains中转列车relay继电器release释放remote control center列控中心remotely遥远地represent代表requirements要求rigid crossing固定交叉rigidly牢固地roadways道路rolling stock车辆route进路run-ins and run-outs车站的驶入和驶出Ssafe routes through an interlocking使用联锁的安全进路screws螺丝钉section signal区间信号机see了解separation分离separation区分；分离sequence序列；顺序shortly简称shunt signal调车信号shunt signal调车信号机shunting district分流区域shunting movements调车活动shunting movements调车运行sidings侧线signal bridge信号台signal head信号灯头signal indications信号显示signal layout diagrams信号布置图signaled 受信号控制的signaling信号系统similar purposes用于其他类似的用途single crossovers单渡线slip crossing滑动交叉slip switches滑动道岔slope for drainage用于排水的斜面slope斜坡slow减速so as to以确保so called所谓的software软件somewhat稍微；有点special distant signals专用的预告信号机spikes长钉staffed配有工作人员的staircase阶梯；楼梯stairway阶梯standard gauge标准轨距starter signal起始信号机station brake command车站制动命令station limits站界station sections车站区间station stops and starts车站停车和发车steel钢材steps级别；等级；步长stop position火车站stop short of停止stop signal停车信号机stop signal停车信号机store cars停放车辆straight route直行路线strongly separated严格区分subgrade地基subway-like类似于地铁的successive interlocking signals同一方向的联锁信号机successive相继的sufficient drainage充分的排水sufficient warning严重警告switch machine转换器Ttake…away from夺去tangent diagrams切线图tangential branching切向的分支tangents切线technically在技术上地terminals终点站；枢纽terminal枢纽terminus终点terms术语territory分区the end of终点；末尾the last points最后一个道岔theory理论tie plate垫板ties轨枕tile瓦片；瓷砖time channel时间通道time interval时间间隔time over distant时间关于距离的touch each other without any tolerance 不允许任何的接触tower 塔track arrangements轨道布局track bed道床track clear detection轨道出清检查track element轨道单元track gauge轨距track section轨道区段trackage轨道线路trackside轨旁trailing point movement顺向过岔train ahead前车train director列车督导员train occupies the track element列车占用轨道单元train standing in the station站内列车trains moving along the line途径的列车transponder应答器turnouts道岔typical常见的；典型的Uunattended无人看管的unimpeded畅通的；无阻挡的unimpeded畅通无阻的universe crossovers常规渡线unlock解锁unobstructed通畅的up to多达used for passing通过Vvaried变化vehicle车辆verbal instruction口头指令verifies that证实；核实view观察Wwayside路边的whilst同时with meanings有多个含义work well工作良好worldwide世界范围的wye with three turnouts三道叉转向线wyes转向线yards站场。

城市轨道交通客运服务英语(第三章)In the Subway Station 站内篇

8. ___n_e_x_t__to__
9. o__n_/__a_t_t_h_e_c__o_r_ner
10. __r_e_s_t_r_o_o_m___
11. _____e_x_i_t ____
12. _t_r_a_n_s_f_e_r__ 13. _g__o_u__p_s_ta__ir_s__/ _d_o_w__n_s_t_a_i_rs
2. Use the map of Beijing Subway System below to practice helping
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
passengers get the best way to their destinations with your partners.
Here is an example for your reference.
P:( Excuse me ), sir? S:Yes? Can I help you? P:I’d like to go to Xidan Station. Would you please tell me how to get there? S:( Sure ). You can take Line 10 and get off1 at Guomao Station which is a transfer station.
Task 1——知视角
城市广州
上海
景点
中文名称鲁迅纪念馆
黄埔军校东方明珠广播电视塔
蓬莱公园
英文名称 The Lu Xun Memorial Hall
Whampoa Military Academy
The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower

城市轨道交通常用中英文对照表

48
非紧急情况请勿打开
EmergencyUseOnly
49
禁止倚靠
NoLeaning
50
禁止停留
NoStopping
51
紧停按钮
EmergencyStop
52
老人、儿童搭乘扶梯需专人陪同
SeniorsandChildrenMustBeAccompanied
53
免费儿童在前，成人在后保护过闸，以防夹伤
PleaseWaitBehindtheYellowLine
60
疏散通道请勿堵塞
EvacuationPassage Keep Clear
61
严禁攀爬
NoClimbing
62
站稳扶好
HoldtheHandrail
63
消防
1、按下远程启动按钮，并切断火场电源。
2、优先使用消防卷盘供水灭火。
3、铺开水带，连接栓口、水带和水枪，打开阀供水灭火。
城市轨道交通常用中英文对照表
序号
类别
中文
英文
1
客运
1号线
Line1
2
白云北路方向
BaiyunNorthRoad(用箭头标注方向）
3
白云区方向
BaiyunDistrict(用箭头标注方向）
4
本站无障碍设施位于XX和XX出入口中间
AccessibleFacilitiesAreBetweentheEntrancesandExits of XX and XX
（举牌，从站内引导乘客走出到站外候车点使用）
EmergencyBusPick-up:ExitX
44
客运
应急接驳点
（固定摆放，摆放在站外候车点使用）

上海地铁路线图英文版

East Nanjing Rd. Dashijie Yuyuan Garden
Lujiazui
Weining Rd.
Zhongshan Park
West Yan’an Rd. Yili Rd. Hongqiao Rd.
11
Jing’an Temple Changshu Rd.
Jiantong Shanghai University Library Hengshan Rd.
Xinjiangwancheng East Yingao Rd. Xiangyin Rd. Sanmen Rd. Jiangwan Stadium Middle Yanji Rd. Wujiaochang Huangxing Park
Baiyin Road East Changji Road Shanghai Circuit
Shanghai Metro Map
Updated May 2011
North Jiading
7
Shanghai University Nanchen Rd. Jiading Xincheng Malu Changzhong Rd . Dachang Town Shangda Rd.
1
Fujin Rd.
Nanxiang Taopu Xincun Wuwei Rd. Qilianshan Rd. Liziyuan Shanghai West Railway Station Zhenru
Huangxing Rd. Jiangpu Rd. Tongji University Anshan Xincun Wuzhou Avenue
Beiqiao Zhuanqiao
Yindu Rd.
5

轨道交通英语 路线

轨道交通专业英语词汇整理

乘坐地铁介绍(英语)

上海地铁线路英文版

地铁日常英语

轨道交通专业词汇

高中英语高考复习道路交通标识类单词(航空+铁路+轮船+轨道交通+公共汽车+出租车)

地铁线路的英文表达是什么

上海地铁线路英文版

1.1轨道交通英语-路线

城轨英语

交通轨道英语,词汇

城市轨道交通信号专业英语

城市轨道交通客运服务英语(第三章)In the Subway Station 站内篇

城市轨道交通常用中英文对照表

上海地铁路线图英文版

轨道交通英语路线