8下英语笔记整理知识讲解

8下英语笔记整理Unit 1—10

1)What’s the problem/trouble/matter with

sb?=What’s wrong with you?=What’s

happened to sb?怎么了？

2)Look well/healthy 看起来很健康

3)Get windy 起风了

4)The other day 前几天

5)就近原则：either……or不是……就是

neither……nor不是……也不是

not only……but also 不仅……而且

there be

6)An all—you—can—eat meal自助餐

7)By accident/chance意外

8)much too adj. too much un..

too many cn. 太

9)right away=in a minute=at once =right

now立刻

10)get\move sb. onto the bus把xx搬到车上

11)in time 及时on time 准时

12)on both sides of the road=on either side

of the road在路两边

13)think twice 再三考虑

14)get off the bus下车（大车）get on the

bus上车（大车）

15)get out of the car 下车（小车）get in the

car上车（小车）

16)act quickly立刻行动

17)take action 采取措施

18)take sb to sp把某人带到某地

19)expect to do/sb to do/+句子期待

20)wait for sb/sth等待

21)can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

22)to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

23)be surprised to do/at sth/+句子感到吃

惊……

24)agree to do/with sb 同意……

disagree不同意

25)It is said that 据说It is sad that 可悲

的是

26)get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困难

27)have trouble/problems/difficulty （in）

doing sth

have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难

28)be always doing 表达一种情感倾向

29)take care of =care for =look after=babysit

照顾

30)learn sth by oneself=teach oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴help oneself to sth 请自用make oneself at home 随意些

hurt oneself 伤到自己say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于……leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone把某人单独留下buy oneself sth 给自己买introduce oneself介绍自己

31、a piece of advice =a suggestion 一条建议advise sb to do

advise doing

advise that sb should do 建议……

31)have a nosebleed 流鼻血 a running

nose 流鼻涕

32)be sick=be ill 生病

33) a sick boy 生病的男孩an ill boy=a

bad boy坏男孩

34)get/be hit on the head by sth被击中头部

35)be serious about=take sth seriously 严肃

对待

36)what else/other things happened?还发生

了什么？

37)Hit sb in+部位（软）

Hit sb on+部位（硬）

38)be taken to the hospital被带到医院

39)get/be sunburned 被晒伤

40)sb run out of sth=sb use up sth某人用光

了某物

sth run out=sth be used up某物用光了

41)be used to doing 习惯做某事

used to do曾经常常做某事

be used to do 被用来做什么

42）take risks to do冒险做某事

risk one’s life to do冒生命危险去做

43）find oneself sp不知不觉发现自己走到了44）in a dangerous situation在危险的情境中45）be caught被压be caught in the rain淋

雨

Catch a cold 感冒catch up with sb 赶上某人

46）时间/距离/金钱用is

47）by oneself =alone 独自

48）save his own life拯救他自己的生命49）be/get ready for sth/to do 准备好做某事50）so that 以便于

so adj./adv. that如此……以至于

such n. that 如此……以至于

51）while/after/before/when doing

52）lose one’s life失去某人的生命

53）mean doing意味着

Mean to do 故意做某事

54）the importance of health健康的重要性55）decide/make a decision to do 决定做某事56）one’s love for sth某人对xx的爱

57）keep/go on doing继续做某事

58）experience v. 经历

cn.经历

un.经验

59）give/hand out发下去hand in收上来60）think up=come up with想出

61）put off doing 推迟做某事

62）set up 建立

63）call sb up=call up sb 打电话给某人64）put up 张贴

65）volunteer v.志愿n.志愿者volunteer to do\volunteer sth to do

66）notice sb do/doing 注意到某人……67）give up doing 放弃做某事

68）主肯反否，主否反肯never，hardly，nothing，seldom等有否定意思的词，反问用肯定，词语前缀后缀不管

69）start/begin doing/to do 开始做某事70）make a plan to do=plan to do 计划做某事71）at the same time 同时

72）a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感

73）the look of joy 开心的表情

74）on one’s face

75）at the age of 4=when sb was 4 在4岁76）try out for 参加……的选拔

77）in one’s eyes 在某人的眼里78）go on a journey=travel to sp旅行

79）can’t help doing情不自禁做某事

80）put of sth until 把xx推迟到

81）be busy doing/with 忙于做某事

82）worry about=be worried about 担心83）in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空闲时光

84）a good way to do=a good way of doing做某事的好方法

85）a host on the radio 电台主持人

86）a children’s home 孤儿院

87）in need 在需要帮助的时候

88）be proud of对……感到骄傲

89）not……any more=no more 不再（强调数字）

Not……any longer=no longer 不再（强调动作）

90）take one’s order点菜

Order sb to do命令某人做某事

Order sth 预定

91）be able to do能做

92）be sure to do 确信

93）the+adj.表示这一类人

94）imagine doing 想象

95）bring sth here 带来take sth there带去96）talk to/with sb about/of sth

97）have a good understanding of sth 对……有一个好的了解

98）send sb to sp 把某人送到某地

99）in what other way 用其他什么方式100）volunteer as sth充当……的志愿者101）have interest in sth=be interested in sth 对……感兴趣

102）a place of interest 景点

103）be strong in sth =be good at sth擅长104）certainly=of course 当然

105）get a ride=give sb a ride 让某人搭车106）work on 致力于

107）a few=several几个

108）return=go back回来【return不与back 连用】

109）what a mess好乱啊

110）give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人111）walk the dog=take the dog for a walk遛