必修1Unit4教学设计资料

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

THE FIRST PERIOD

IV. Choose the best answers.

1) The title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep” means “______”

A. The earth was wide awake all night long.

B. People on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night.

C. The earth shook like crazy and wouldn’t stop that night, causing great damage to people.

D. Animals on the earth would not sleep that night.

2) What can be inferred from the passage?

A. If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide, there must be an earthquake.

B. If the earthquake had happened in the daytime, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.

C. There wouldn’t have been such a great earthquake, if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs.

D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, more people might have had a chance to survive.

3）According to the author’s description, which of the following statements about the earthquake is not right? _____________.

A. The whole nation felt it.

B. Buildings were badly destroyed during it.

C. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt

D. A large number of people lost their lives.

4) Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan Earthquake?

A. The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very moment.

B. There weren’t enough rescue workers.

C. The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earthquake.

D. People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.

THE SECOND PERIOD

Ⅳ互动探究，小组展示（生生互动） language points 1. burst

读下面的句子，猜测burst 的词性及词义

1) Children try to burst balloons by sitting on them.

2) That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.

3) She burst into laughter(out laughing ) to hear the news. 4) He burst into the room without knocking.

burst 构成的常用搭配有

burst into +n . = burst out doing 意为：__________________.

burst into the room= break into the room 意为：___________

用burst 的正确形式及其短语填空。

1) When he was driving, the tire _____________.

2) The baby -girl_______ tears when she was watching Lion King. 3) Mr. Bean ___________ laughing while walking on the street. (answers: 1) burst; 2) burst into; 3) burst out) 2. ruin

1) He wanted to become a doctor but his mother’s death was the ruin of his hope.

2) She poured water over my painting and ruined it.

3) The castle is now in ruins.

ruin动词或名词，意为“______”，其复数形式ruins意为“_________”，in ruins意为“_________________”。

fall into ruin成为废墟be/lie in ruins 成了（呈）一片废墟

1.用ruin的正确形式填空:

1) The big flood not only ______ the crops, but also left the whole town in _______.

2) People built shelters among the ________ (ruin) of the city.

3) After the war many buildings__________(成为废墟).

☆词语辨析用ruin, damage与destroy填空

(1)The car ________ in the accident was under repair.

(2) Finally the fire ______ several houses and made some people homeless.

(3) This unpleasant man with his endless complaints ________ my journey. (answers: 1）ruined; ruins. 2) ruins; 3) were in ruins / fell into ruin. 词语辨析.1) damaged; 2) destroyed; 3) ruined)

3. injure

I was seriously injured in the plane crash.

John fell off the tree and injured his back.

injur e→n._________伤害，损伤→adj._______受伤的

the injured意为__________________(表示一类人)

用injure的正确形式填空。

1) He ____________ his left hand in the fire..

2）Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot ____________.

3）___________were taken to hospital right away after the accident.

☆易混辨析injure, hurt, harm和wound

1) The driver was slightly___________in the accident.

2）Actually she felt quite _________ at your rude words.

3) The typhoon has done great __________ to the crops in Xuwen.

4) The soldiers got ____________ in the war.

5) The circulation of rumor（谣言）________ his business and health. (answers: 1)injured; 2) injury; 3) The injured

辨析1）injured; 2) hurt; 3) harm; 4) wounded; 5) harmed)

5. shock