4级英语英译汉 强化练习

4级英语英译汉 强化练习
4级英语英译汉 强化练习

单句翻译练习

1.First of all, we applied ourselves to identifying the root cause of our national problems.

2.Students who fly halfway across the world to study in another country get used to the new

time zone after a few days.

3.Of most concern to parents was the failure of some of the state’s most expensive schools to

rate higher than many government schools.

4.Without a car most people feel that they are poor, and even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel

really poor when he has a car.

5.For an old doctor of over 70, the busy workload day after day was physically demanding.

6.Some business people feel that it is simply good business to be ethical.

7.At the conference, many environment scientists urged the government to develop a national

population policy to avoid further land and water degradation.

8.Learning how to use the internet effectively as a marketing tool means that you need to learn

two differences but related bodies of language.

9.While office technology is changing certain aspects of the secretary’s work, it is not altering

it fundamentally.

10. A job interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interest.

11.One out of five Chinese studying abroad goes to the United States.

12.The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvements of the

management.

13.Poor as he is, he knows that honesty is the most important virtue of a person.

14.No sooner had they finished their task than they all went to watch the football match.

15.People who want to be successful depend too much on the comments of others in order to

feel good about themselves.

16.In the case of a small village, this may cause many problems, including the widespread of the

disease.

17.If you desire an interview, I shall be most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time

you may appoint.

18.Should there be any trouble with the machine, the automatic controlling unit would cut off

the electricity.

19.The students have little chance to discuss problems with the teachers concerned after class or

to do more than finish their homework.

20.His ignorance of the film’s present situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures. 段落翻译练习

Life insurance needs vary. They carry throughout one’s life. Life insurance needs also vary from individual to individual, depending on the standard of living, on the number of children, on the plans for those children, and many other factors.

Electronic mail is messages sent at high speeds using telecommunication facilities. One user of the service can send a message to another user by placing it in a special computer storage area. The receiver can retrieve the message through a terminal by either displaying it or printing it.

“He is sitting on the fence.” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.

The career of your dreams is closer than you think. Even if you have no experiences before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields. Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay rises, even starting a business of your own.

The Chinese government will move to further protect consumer interests and fight against counterfeit goods as well as promote modern sales method and keep order in the market.

With a facsimile machine, or “fax”, you can place the letter directly into the machine. The machine changes the letter—whether it be words, numbers, drawings, or photographs into electronic signals. The signals then pass through the wires to other fax machine.

Students usually have the right to evaluate their teachers, and they usually do so at the end of each course. That evaluation includes lots aspects of teaching, such as explanation, preparation, using good examples, answering questions, and organization of classes.

Humor often depends on a knowledge of certain words, or even on an understanding of a particular cultural background. There are, of course, many different sources of humor, but the important fact is that all people share the great pleasure of laugh.

FDA stands for the Food and Drug Administration, which probably does more to protect consumers than any other agency. Its major concern is the safety, purity and labeling of foods, and cosmetics. There are the products on which consumers spend an estimated 38 percent of their incomes.

Some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. An ordinary girl working in a bike factory became a world famous movie star totally by accident. Of course, chances like this happen in a blue moon.

One professor of the University of South California has made a scientific study of lying.

According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when a woman tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful.

Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket.

They put more expensive food at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf.

How hard is it to get beautiful hair? Beautiful hair cannot be taken for granted. Environment factors, chemical treatments and the mechanical damage done by combs, brushes and blow dryers all have a bad effect on the hair in the long run.

In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime.

People in different parts of the world believe that they have seen UFOs. Those who used to laugh at the idea do not laugh so often now. A lot of reports and books have been written on this subject, and it seems impossible to take no notice of them. Few people really believe in UFOs, but perhaps they will in the future.

They are not tied to a schedule but work when it suits them. If that means taking an hour or two to play with the children and then staying up until midnight to finish a presentation, the net result is a happier worker who has completed the task.

When you get to your destination, jet lag will catch up with you. There’s no way to avoid it. If you travel across time zones at high speeds, your internal clock doesn’t keep up with the time changes. That’s why your body thinks it’s midnight when it’s really 9:00 am.

大学英语精读4英译汉练习答案

TEST YOURSELF 1 16.他们竭尽全力把新闻泄漏(news leakage)的后果减少到最低限度。 They went to great lengths to minimize the consequence of the news leakage. 17.你理应懂得不该积下这么多的债务。 17. You should have known better than to accumulate such large amounts of debt. 18.不管是谁想出这么奇妙的主意,他都应该有权在这个委员会上获得一个席位。 18. Whoever conceived the marvelous idea is entitled to a seat on the committee. 19.如果你从现在起每个月存上几块钱,不到30岁你就有一笔可观的存款可用了。 19.If you deposit a few dollars/bucks every month from now on, you'll have considerable savings to draw on before you reach 30. 20. 那个经济学家说如果利率调高几个点经济就会放缓,我看这是夸张。 … 20. I think the economist was exaggerating when he said the economy would slow down if the interest rates were raised a few points. 11.当朱莉娅·罗伯茨出现在舞台上向观众讲话时,大家热烈鼓掌,接着,照相机的灯光闪个不停。 11. When Julia Roberts appeared on the stage to address the audience, there was hearty applause followed by flashing cameras. 12.因为从来没有接触过高维的概念,讨论中使用的这些新术语把他弄得糊里糊涂。 12. Never having been exposed to the concept of higher dimensions, he was baffled by all the new terms used in the discussion. 13.人类为稳定环境要做的努力决非仅仅是减少排放到大气里的二氧化碳的数量。 13. Man's endeavor to stabilize the environment entails much more than simply reducing the amount of carbon dioxide poured into the atmosphere. 14. 如果人们被剥夺了有意义的工作,他们将会失去自己的个性意识。 14. If people are deprived of any meaningful employment, they will lose their sense of identity. 15. 人类在追求更好的生活条件的时候,应该约束自己不要毁灭其他的物种。 】 15. Man should refrain from destroying other species in his pursuit of better living conditions. 16.如果我们将这些奇妙的主意付诸实施,我们就会在工作中取得给人以深刻印象的进步。 If we put these fantastic ideas to work, we will make impressive in our work. 17.如果你作此让步,你不久就会为此付出代价。 If you make the concession, you’ll soon have to pay foe it. 18.他视力不好,致使他没有能看到远处的小孩。 His poor vision contributed to his failure to spot the child in the distance. 19.我们正在设法想出解决这些紧迫问题的办法。 We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems. 20.政府正在采取这些措施,希望将飞涨的房价降下来。 — The government is taking these measures in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses.

2020考研英语:英译汉真题练习1完整篇.doc

situations. 【参考译文】 ①玩视频游戏鼓励孩子的即刻满足。 ②连续数小时看带有预录笑声的电视节目,只会使孩子以消极的方式处理信息。 ③同时,长时间通过耳机听节奏单调的音乐鼓励孩子待在自己封闭的天地里,而不是去做其他的尝试。 ④所有这些行为会阻止重要的交流与思考技能的提高,并且使孩子很难发展持久的注意力,而这将是未来他们从事的众多工作所需要的。 ⑤他们应该知道如何处理挫折、压力和不称职感。 ⑥他们还应该学习如何解决问题和化解冲突,学习开动脑筋和批判性思维的方法。 ⑦家庭讨论可以帮助孩子练习,并且帮助他们将这些技能应用到日常生活当中。 “搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助,但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧,希望大家在以后的复习过程中,能按照这种方法把真题吃透,学英语贵在积累,三天打鱼两天晒网的学习方式要不得,只要坚持下去,终有一天,你的英语会变得很不一样!

【参考译文】 ①想要申请攻读博士学位的每一个学生都应该阅读一下这本精妙的、睿智的小书:《思想的市场:美国大学的改革和抗拒》。 ②然后他们可能会决定另觅他路。 ③因为在美国大学里已经发生了某种奇妙的事情,哈佛大学英语教授Louis Menand敏锐地捕捉到了这一点。 ④他关注的主要是人文学科:文学、语言、哲学等类似的学科。 ⑤这些都是要过时了的学科:现在美国大学的研究生中有22%的学生选择商务为自己的专业,与之相比只有2%的人主修历史专业,4%的学生主修英语专业。 “搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助,但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧,希望大家在以后的复习过程中,能按照这种方法把真题吃透,学英语贵在积累,三天打鱼两天晒网的学习方式要不得,只要坚持下去,终有一天,你的英语会变得很不一样!

大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总

2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文: 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称,也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多,主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样,调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳,味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深,作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜,在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on

大学英语精读4汉译英翻译总结

Unit1 1.我知道,不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持 2.一般来说,年轻的一代与老一辈不同,他们对现在而不是过去更感兴趣。但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需求,就都会遭受损失。 3.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。 4.在中国的传统艺术和文学中,竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。 5.女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。在她统治时期,国家十分繁荣昌盛。 6.民主意味着多数人来治理;但不仅如此,尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。这两条规则同等重要。 7.一个国家不可能强大,除非她不但在地狸上,而且在政治、经济和文化上都是一个整体。 8.晚会十分乏味,所以他就偷偷溜出房间回家了。可是雨后的路非常泥泞,他脚下一滑,掉进了沟里 9.她身体糟糕到了这种程度,以至于冬天都不敢见太阳,怕中暑。 10.有一天晚上,我正在一家小饭馆里借酒浇愁,他突然走了过来,往我手里塞了一沓钞票。

1.诸葛亮装作十分镇静,成功地瞒过了司马懿,使他不知道这座城实际上是没有守卫的空城。他证明了自己值得 受到人们的崇拜和尊敬。 2.他知道大战在即,而且他的军队和敌人众寡悬殊,所以他假装正在迅速往后方撤退。实际上他是在给的敌人准 备一个大陷阱。 3.社会达尔文主义者认为我们可以把人类社会比作动物世界。他们脑袋里似乎没有想过人和动物会有不同。人所 依靠的是他们的头脑,而不是动物本性。 4.这种大规模养殖的鸡和我们以前家养的鸡没法比。现在的养鸡场也许提高了产量,但鸡的美味给弄没了。 5.金融泡沫的最后破灭造成了席卷全球的严重危机。 6.由于我们的价格优势,我们今年向那个地区的出口与去年同期同比增长了30%。 7.记者们有一大堆问题要问,但政府发言人说,她所知道的只是大约30多个持枪的恐怖分子突然闯进剧院的时候 人们正在看话剧。 8.当犯人们突然放声歌唱的时候,监狱长十分恐慌。 9.这个地区遍布工厂,而且整个岛上到处都是度假村。但是已经有迹象表明很多当地百姓将起来反对这种趋势。 10.他宣布,反叛者如果放下武器,就能得到宽恕。

(完整word版)英语专业翻译实践报告

实践报告 这周是英语专业的翻译实践周,这次的专业实习让我受益匪浅,收获颇多。专业实习的主要目的是要培养我们理论联系实际,综合运用所学基础知识、基本理论和技能,独立分析、解决问题的能力。在大学的第三学年,实习是一个很重要的环节,对我们以后的工作实习也有一定的帮助。所以,我们要端正态度,认真对待这次的专业实习。 我们的主要任务是进行英译汉和汉译英的翻译实践,为此在实践的过程中,我总结了四种必备的翻译工具:一是灵格斯翻译工具,里面可安装各式的词典;二是百度搜索工具;三是有道词典;四是英汉词典;五是汉英词典。翻译的过程如下:首先可以现在灵格斯里查询不懂的单词和词组,寻找最符合原文的解释。然后采取同时在百度和有道词典搜索的做法,并对同种搜索工具搜索结果进行比较。他们有着各自的优缺点。所以我们最后用到的就是英汉和汉英辞典,可以对我们翻译之中的词汇,进行最后的确认,确定出最最准确的译法。 在翻译过程中也遇到到了一些困难,这说明在漫漫的英语学习过程中我还要继续努力。学如逆水行舟,不进则退,只要每天我认真学习,那就是一种进步。人生总归会有许多挫折,但我们若不跨过这道坎,就不会有进步,滞留不前。我们要用有限的生命创造无限的价值,勇敢面对每一个挑战。 翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地表达出来的语言行为。当然纸上谈兵是无稽之谈,光有理论知识而不实践操作也是没有用的。有位翻译家这么说过,“学翻译犹如学游泳。只在岸边看别人游,或只听教练讲解,是学不会的。”所以要想提高自己的翻译能力,一定要通过实践。实践可以分为两类,直接的实践和间接的实践。 所谓直接的实践,就是自己亲身参加的实践,也就是自己动手翻译。一回生,二回熟,日积月累,第一手经验多了,做起来得心应手,翻译能力有所提高。所谓“熟能生巧”,就是这个道理。但自己能译的东西是有限的,从这种实践中得出的经验也是有限的。因此,还需要借助于间接的实践。 所谓间接的实践,就是研究别人的译文。比如,一篇文章在手,准备翻译,这时先找一些有关的资料或同类文章的译文看一看,在词语和风格方面定会有所借鉴。别人的译文是别人直接实践的产物,看了别人的译文,就是从事间接实践。

英译汉指导:大学英语四级考试翻译练习五

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d10838094.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) 练习五 Directions: Read the underlined sentences carefully, and then translate them into Chinese. You may check your answers after you finish them. Passage One People can be addicted(上瘾)to different things, for example, alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive (强迫的); i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders, charge accounts(赊购帐户)are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy. There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason. It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also businesspeople. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy”to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money. Passage Two For centuries man dreamed of achieving vertical flight. In 400 A.D. Chines children played with a fan like toy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation ceased. Leonardo da Vinci conceived(构思)the first mechanical apparatus(装置), called a “Helix”, which could carry a man straight up, but this was only a design and was never tested. The ancient dream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian immigrant, an aeronautical engineer, piloted a strange-looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top. It rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start, hovered a few feet above the ground, went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth. That vehicle was called a helicopter. Imaginations were fired. Men dreamed of commuting to work in their own

英译汉练习(选择题)

题型说明:下列各句中只有一个恰当的译文,请选出 Test 1 1.Earlier scientists thought that during a man's lifetime the power of his brain decreased. A.早些时候的科学家们认为,在人的一生中,脑子的机能会逐渐减弱。 B.从前科学家认为,人越老,脑子的机能越衰弱。 C.先前,科学家们的观点是:人从生到死,脑力减弱。 2.He is above cheating in the exam. A.他高于在考试中欺骗。 B.他是考试作弊的高手。 C.他绝不会考试作弊。 3.A thousand mustaches can live together,but not four breasts. A.一千条胡子能一起生活,但是,四只乳房不能在一起生活。 B.一千个男人可以住在一起,而两个女人却不行。 C.千条汉子能共处,两个婆娘难相容。 4.Listening to classical music is my cup of tea. A.古典音乐我最爱听。 B.听古典音乐是我的一杯茶。 C.听古典音乐是我的业余爱好。 5.Of course,alcohol and tobacco were forbidden. A.当然,酒精和烟草是被禁止的。 B.当然,喝酒吸烟是绝对不允许的。 C.当然,禁止酿酒,禁止种烟。 6.When will he be available? A.他什么时候在家? B.他什么时候可以达到? C.他什么时候是有效的? 7.Are you a father? A.你是父亲吗? B.你有孩子吗? C.你当爸爸了吧? 8.Thank you for not smoking. A.请勿吸烟,谢谢。 B.请勿吸烟。 C.谢谢你不吸烟。 9.Don't turn your back on friends who are down and out. A.不要用背对着被人打倒而且完全失败的朋友。 B.不要不理睬穷困潦倒的朋友。 C.对于失意落魄的朋友,不要拒之于千里之外。 10."I don't know why," my father held his ground. "Isn't there enough lousy poetry in the world already? No laws say Buddy has to be a poet." A.“我不知道为什么,”我的父亲站在地上说,“世界上难道还有比这更啥也不是的诗吗?法律可没有明文规定,巴迪非得当个诗人不可。”

各专业的英文翻译

中国教育在线考研频道提供考研全方面信息指导及咨询服务,为您成功考研提供一切帮助。 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence

大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

Translation: 1. With a strong southern accent, Mrs. Johnson could hardly make ___________ (别人能听懂她的话) 2.___________ (如果给足了时间),they would surely have done better. 3. in the area, AIDS is _____________ (非常可怕的疾病) that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population. 4. Their products wouldn't have secured such high market shares if ___________ (他们没有改进产品的质量). 5. When 1 began to move round toward the door, ____________________________(她一定是看出了我的想法), for he immediately told me to stay where 1 had been. Answers: 1. herself understood 2. Given sufficient time 3. so dreadful a disease 4. they hadn’t improved the quality of their products 5. he must have read my thoughts Translation: 1. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 2. By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London. 3. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 4. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 5. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理). 6. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).

大学英语四英译汉整理

0493《大学英语四》英译汉复习题 1. He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 答案:他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。 2. Trees need water to grow.答案:树木有水才能生长。 3. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。 4. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 答案:历史每重演一次,代价就增加一分。 5. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦). 答案:由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 6. Apples here like water and sunshine.答案:这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 7. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 答案:尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。 8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry. 答案:在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。 9. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 答案:我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。 11. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic(磁性的)characteristics.答案:各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 13. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. 答案:通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。 14. He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 答案:他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。 15. It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。 16. I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case. 答案:如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件,我将不胜感激。 18. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.答案:如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全力以赴。 22. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population.答案:25岁以下的年轻人几乎占了美国人口的一半。 23. Would you mind waiting outside?答案:请你在外面等,好吗? 24. When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. 答案:那天傍晚她回家后,给丈夫看她买的那顶漂亮的帽子。 25. People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world. 答案:人们通常憎恶老鼠,但这只老鼠却赢得了全世界人们的心。 26. Do you mind my smoking here?答案:我在这里吸烟,你介意吗? 27. He's growing more like his father now.答案:他现在愈长愈像他的父亲。 28. I have no idea what to say.答案:我不知道说什么好。 29. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 答案:乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢,但有它的优势。 30. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 答案:空气污染比水污染更严重。 31. The teacher came earlier than expected(预期).答案:老师来得比预期的早。 32. I feel satisfied with my life.答案:我对生活感到满意。 33. He doesn't like the way you talk to him.答案:他不喜欢你和他说话的样子。 34. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 35. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.答案:带上雨伞以防下雨。 36. He asks me to stay in the room till he comes back. 答案:他让我呆在屋里等他回来。 37. Talking for a long time makes me tired.答案:长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。 38. I had no choice.答案:我别无选择。 39. They were sitting in the park, playing cards.答案:他们坐在公园里打扑克。 40. It's still raining today!答案:今天还在下雨。 41. Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday? 答案:上周日你与你的朋友去钓鱼了? 42. I feel lonely without you.答案:没有你我感到孤独。 43. Who's going to answer the door?答案:谁去开门? 44. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 答案:我不在时,有人打电话给我吗? 45. I'll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow. 答案:我明天这时候在图书馆等你。 46. The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one. 答案:发生在四川的地震使全中国人民团结的像一个人似的。 47. I'm looking forward to your visit to China.答案:我在盼望你对中国的访问。 48. I didn't hear what you said to him.答案:我没听见你对他说的是什么. 49. Who's going to answer the telephone?答案:谁去接电话?51. Jim will go to his teacher whenever he has questions. 答案:吉姆一有问题就找他的老师。 52. I have a pain in my back.答案:我的背疼。 53. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 答案:北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。 54. Do you still have anything that you don't understand? 答案:你还有什么不懂的吗? 55. I'm having a headache now.答案:我现在有点头疼。 56. I'm sure we'll have a good time.答案:我相信我们会很开心的。 57. I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 答案:我敲了他的门,但没人来开门。 58. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made. 答案:大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。 59. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. 答案:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日,国土面积约960万平方公里。60. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.答案:全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。 61. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.:安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。 62. What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活? 63. My classmate is much cleverer than I.答案:我的同学比我聪明多了。 64. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 答案:这位朋友看到了一切,却一言不发。 65. I hope we can have some snow this winter.答案:我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 66. Could you tell me where the post office is?答案:请问邮局在哪里? 67. Are you fond of music?答案:你喜欢音乐吗? 68. I've lost interest in my work.答案:我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。 69. Life is meaningless without a purpose.答案:没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 70. The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.答案:上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。 71. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.答案:昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。74. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生,所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 75. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 答案:我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。 78. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 答案:你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗? 79. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 答案:你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。 80. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 答案:那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 81. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.答案:我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。 82. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 答案:我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 83. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦). 答案:由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 84. My idea is that this experiment should be stopped. 答案:我的意见是这个实验应该停止。 85. He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award. 答案:他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。 86. We should keep it in mind that our country is a developing one. 答案:我们应牢记在心,我国是一个发展中的国家。 87. Don't believe whatever he tells you.答案:无论他告诉你什么都不要相信。 88. It is well known that coal is an important source of energy. 答案:众所周知,煤炭是重要的能源。 89. It has not been decided yet whether they will take part in our experiment. 答案:他们是否参加我们的试验还没有决定。 90. Three hundred dollars is not enough to buy this typewriter. 答案:买这台打字机300美元不够。 91. About half of the fruit is ripe.答案:大约有一半的水果已经成熟了。 92. I'll have to try using the search engines.答案:我得试着用这个搜索引擎。 93. You can buy water inside.答案:你可以在里面买水喝。 94. These goods are not up to standard.答案:这些商品未达到标准。 95. Does the computer have instructions on it?答案:电脑上面有使用说明吗? 96. I enjoyed this meal thoroughly.答案:我非常喜欢这顿饭。 97. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 答案:我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。 98. I don't know who broke the window.答案:我不知道谁打破了窗户。 99. It is known to all that exercises are good for health. 答案:众所周知,锻炼有益于健康。

英语专业八级翻译练习题

英语专业八级翻译练习题 1.英译汉 1) Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts. Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless. We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun. 梭罗所理解的"低层次",即为了拥有而去拥有,或与所有的邻居明争暗斗而致拥有。他心目中的"高层次",则是这样一种积极的人生戒律,即要使自己对自然界永恒之物的感悟臻于完美。对于他从低层次上节省下来的时间和精力,他可将其致力于对高层次的追求。勿庸置疑,梭罗不赞成忍饥挨饿,但他在膳食方面所投入的精力仅果腹而已,只要可确保他能去从事更为重要的事务,他便别无所求。 殚精竭虑,全力以赴,便是其精髓所在。除非我们愿意直面那些需要我们全身心投入的艰难困苦,否则便不会有幸福可言。正如叶芝所言,除却某些不可能的情形,我们于人生中所获取的满足皆取决于我们在多高的境界中选择我们所愿意面对的艰难困苦。当罗伯特弗罗斯特言及"以苦为乐"时,他内心所思,大体如此。商业广告中所宣扬的那种幸福观,其致命的缺陷就在于这样一个事实,即它宣称,一切幸福皆唾手可得,不费吹灰之力。 即便于游戏之中,我们也需要有艰难困苦。我们之所以需要它,因为设若没有困难,便断无游戏可言。游戏即是这样一种方式,为了享受其中的情趣而人为地使事情变得不那么轻而易举。游戏中的种种规则,便是将困难武断地强加于人。当有人将情趣摧毁殆尽时,他总是因为拒不按游戏规则行事而使然。这犹如下棋;如果你随心所欲、心血来潮地去更改那些全然武断的游戏规则,这样去赢棋当然会更加容易。但下棋的情趣则在于,应在规则的限定范围内赢取胜利。一言以蔽之,没有艰难,断无情趣。 2)

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