钟表零部件术语中英对照版

钟表专业术语中英文对照 计算功能(数学或飞机油量) slide rule 12个面色彩 12-facet chaton 12小时子表盘 12-hour recorder(register) 20 度防水 20 ATM water-resistant depth sensor/depth meter A device on a divers' watch that determines the wearer's depth by measuring water pressure. It shows the depth either by analog hands and a scale on the watch face or through a digital display. diving watch A watch that is water resistant to 200M. Has a one way rotating bezel and a screw-on crown and back. Has a metal or rubber strap (not leather). Has a sapphire crystal and possibly, a wet-suit extension. EL 薄膜 EL film escapement Device in a mechanical movement that controls the rotation of the wheels and thus the motion of the hands. Head a tapered box with prongs, which holds a stone in a mounting LCD 部件 LCD part LED 部件 LED part UV 紫外光灯箱 UV ultra-violet ray lampbox 按钮 push button 按实物做 Make exactly as shown sample. 奥姆斯卡擒纵机构 Ormskirt escapement 巴塞尔钟表展 Basel Watch Fair 霸的 crown 霸管 crown tube 霸芯及驳管 stem and stem extension 白金 platinum 摆锤 rotor 摆夹板 balance bridge (cock) 摆轮 balance 摆钟 pendulum 摆轴 balance staff 半成品 ebauche 半成品机芯 movement blank 半导体硅片 semiconductor silicon wafer 邦定材料 binding materials 棒状指针 Baton Hand 包边表带 side-wrapped band 包边不锈钢表带 side-wrapped stainless steel band
包金表带 gold-cladding band
包装 packaging
保修卡 warranty card
报刻蜗形凸轮 Quarter snail
报时表 talking watch
报时装置 striking work
碧玺 tourmaline
壁挂钟 wall clock
标牌 label; ie. price label, product label 表后背 back cover
表链耳子 Hinge lug
表面 dial
表面脚 dial foot
表胚 watch blank
表圈 watch bezel
表轴 watch spindle
丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯 ABS
柄轴 Winding stem
拨针 hand setting
拨针机构 setting mechanism
不干胶纸 self-adhesive paper
不规则表壳 irregularly-shaped case
不锈钢半实心表带 stainless steel semi-solid band
不锈钢粉末 stainless steel powder
不锈钢实心表带 stainless steel solid band 不锈钢线 stainless steel strings
步进马达 stepping motor
步行计速器 tachymeter
测距仪（按风速） telemeter
测试仪器 test instruments
测向杠杆式擒纵机构 Lateral lever escapement 叉夹板 pallet cook
叉瓦式擒纵机构 stone lever escapement 叉销 bolt
插片 E-rings
茶色 tea brown
拆生钢枝 S/S pins and shafts
拆生螺丝 removable screwed pin
长方形, 椭园形 oblong
长效万年历 Secular perpetual calendar 车用钟 vehicle clock
齿轮 pinion 齿轮啮合 gear 赤色 crimson 冲角 Impulse angle 冲模 press tool 冲头 punch 虫胶 Shellac 除蜡水 wax solvent 触针 contact probe 传感器 sensor 传呼机表 watch w/pager 促销表 promotional watch 淬火钢片 hardened steel disc 存货 inventory 搓花钢枝 S/S knurled pins 打簧表 repeater 打磨 polish 大钢轮 Ratchet wheel 大钢轮 ratchet (gear train) 大钢轮驱动轮 ratchet work 带MP3表 watch w/ MP3 带计算器表 watch w/calculator 带游戏表 watch w/games 单金属摆轮 Monometallic Balance 单向自动上条机构 One-sided automatic winding device 弹弓表带 expansion band 弹簧扣 spring buckle 倒角 bevel 等时性 isochronism 底盖 back cover 底滚镀 barrel plating 第二时区子表盘 second time-zone indicator 电池用完指示 battery reserve indicator 电磁式装饰平摆 decorative electromagnetic parallel pendulum 电镀表针 galvanized hands 电话表 phone watch 电激冷光表芯 EL module 电容器 capacitor 电视表 TV watch 电泳 electrophoresis 电钟 electric clock 电子反光板 EL backlight 吊坠 pendant
调色 toning; color-mixing
调速机构 regulating organ
订做 custom-made
动力指示器 Dynamograph
镀层厚度 depth of coating
镀金表带 gold-plated band
多边形 polygon
多功能 multi-function; multi-purpose
多功能机械表 mechanical multi-function watch 鹅蛋形 oval/egg-shaped
鳄鱼皮 alligator skin /crocodile grain
发光管式石英钟 LED/fluorescent quartz clock 发夹 open-end pins/cotter pins/sopa 发泡胶产品 polyfoam product
发条 mainspring
发条盒 barrel
反相器 EL inverter
方向锁 directional lock
防磁 antimagnetic
防灰 dustproof
防水霸的 screw-lock crown
防水度 water-resistant ATM
防水耐油黑色橡胶 N.B.R.
防水性能 water resistance
防酸的 anti-acidic
防震 shock resistance
防震器 shock absorber
仿金合金 imitation-gold alloy
仿皮 imitation leather
非自由式擒纵机构 Frictional escapement 菲利普游丝 Phillips hairspring
分齿轮 center pinion
分离器 disconnecting gear
分轮 cannon pinion
分钟追针 Minute Memory
风油式自动上浆机 automatic hydraulic photo-resistant coating machine
蜂鸣器 buzzer
服饰表 dressing watch
附加闹时/星期/日历/万年历数字式石英钟 quartz digital clock w/alarm/day and date/perpetual calendar
附加日历/定闹/电子报时/装饰摆动指针式石英钟 quartz analog clock w/calendar/time alarm/EL chimer/decorative pendulum 副发条 Safety spring 橄榄石 olivine 钢底 steel back 钢片表带 steel-disc band 钢通连钉 pin-with-tubes 高档珍珠 top-grade pearl 高度计表 watch w/altimeter 锆石 zircon 锆氧 zirconia 工业用计时器定时器 industrial chronograph/timer 公差 tolerance 汞电池 mercury battery 古董钟 antique clock 骨骼表 skleton watch 固机圈 Spacer ring 挂钟 wall clock 龟壳扣 clasps 硅胶 silica gel 滚镀23克拉 23kt barrel plating 过氧化银 silver peroxide 海蓝宝石 aquamarine 海绵砂轮 soft grinding stone 海绵纸盒 spongy box 航船用气压钟 ships' & barometer clock 航海表 marine watch 合金 alloy 红宝石 ruby 蝴蝶扣 folding clasps/butterfly style buckle 护盖 hatch cover 滑销 slide 化合物半导体晶片 compound semiconductor wafer 化学镀层 chemical plating 怀表 pocket watch 环氧树脂胶 epoxide-resin glue 幻彩表带 velcro strap 换算功能 measurement conversion 换向轮 Reverse wheel 黄晶 citrine 黄玉 topaz 回零针 fly-back hand
混合表 combo watch
活动把手生耳 functional catches
机械摆钟 mechanical pendulum clock
机械摆钟机芯 mechanical pendulum clock movement
机械闹钟 mechanical alarm clock
机械闹钟机芯mechanical alarm clock movement
机械钟 mechanical clock
机芯 movement
基隆麦克斯摆轮 Gyromax Balance
激光雕塑机 laser marking machine
棘爪簧 click spring
计时器 chronogaph
尖晶石 spinel
间酸金 interval acid gold
减速轮 reduction mobile
建筑用石英大钟 architectural large quartz clock
建筑用石英大钟机芯 architectural large quartz clock movement
建筑钟 architectural clock
胶表 plastic watch
胶内罩 housing/movement holder
胶盘 plastic plate
胶纸 gummed paper
铰链 cord lung
阶段（如一圈）计时器 lap timer
金绿玉 chrysoberyl
金属蚀板机 etching machine
精密金属件 precision metal parts
精密时计 chronometer
景泰蓝 cloisonne enamel
酒盒 wine box
聚氯乙烯 PVC
均力圆锥轮 fusee
开料设备 milling machine
抗划性 scratch resistant
柯式印刷 off-set printing
壳边 watch bezel
可编程的计时器定时器 programmable chronograph/timer
克金 karat gold 刻度调较器 index adjuster 孔 hole/opening/aperture 跨 轮 minute- wheel 跨 轮 齿 minute - pinion 跨轮 intermediate wheel 快拨机构 Quickset Mechanism 快递 express delivery 宽带 broad band 蓝宝石玻璃 sapphire crystal 劳力士摆轮校时螺钉 Microstella 冷热冲压机 cold & hot punch 冷扎不锈钢 cold rolled stainless steel 离合轮 castle wheel 礼盒 presentation box 锂电池 lithium battery 连续运行指针式石英钟 quartz projection analog clock 链扣 band links 菱形, 斜方形 rhombus 鹿皮表带 deerskin strap 旅行闹钟 travel clock 轮夹板 train bridge 轮列传输 gear train transmission 落地钟 floor clock 脉搏计数表 pulsemeter watch 盲人表 watch for visually impaired 铆钉式擒纵机构 pin-pallet escapement 密封胶圈 seal/O ring 密纹小木杆 Pegwood 秒表 stopwatch 秒叶管 second hand tube 命令轮式计时秒表 Column-wheel chronograph 内椿 collet 内影 metal case decorative ring 内置照明 built-in illuminator 闹表 alarm watch 年历 Annual Calendar 镍铬电池 nickel-cadmium battery 牛皮表带 calf-leather band 欧泊 pal 抛光垫片 polishing pad 配链 accessory lace 配色 mix colors in the right proportion 喷沙胶纸 sandblast adhesive paper 喷砂材料 blasting & lapping material 喷砂机 sand blasting machine
喷油针 oil-painted hands
铍青铜 Beryllium-bronzed
皮表带 leather strap
皮表带扣 buckle for strap
拼色 assorted colors
普通玻璃 ordinary glass
普通上链表 basic winding watch
普通指针式石英钟 basic quartz analog clock 普通自动表 basic automatic winding watch 祈祷表 prayer watch
气控自动切霸上的机 automatic stem cutting machine
汽车钟 motor clock/vehicle clock
潜水表 diving/diver's/dive watch
切削工具 cutting tool
擒纵叉 pallets
擒纵叉叉头 fork
擒纵叉轮 pallets wheel
擒纵齿轮 escapement pinion
擒纵机构 escapement
擒纵轮 escapement wheel
揿钉 punaise
青金 Lapis Lazuli
清洗 rinsing
清洗设备 purifier
球状, 圆形 rotundity
全光 all-glossy
全酸金 all acid gold
热扎不锈钢 hot rolled stainless steel 人动电能表 Kinetic watches
人造宝石 Imitation gem
日晷/指时针 gnomon
日历过轮 Intermediate date wheel
绒布带 velvet pouch/flannel bag
三历 Triple Calendar
三文制表带 Sandwich strap
砂身 sandy body
上链把 winding stem
上链机芯 winding movement
上片胶 chip fixture gum
上条柄 winding shaft 上条齿轮 crown wheel 上条机构 winding mechanism 少年表 youngsters' watches 深度传感器（潜水） depth sensor/depth meter 深度警告（潜水） depth alarm 深啡色 dark brown 深圳钟表行业协会 Shenzhen Watchmakers Association 深圳钟表珠宝礼品展 Shenzhen Watch Jewellery & Gift Fair 生产配套服务 manufacturing supplies & services 生耳 spring bar 生耳杆 T-bars with studs or screws 生转圈 coil 声音渐增功能 crescendo 湿度计 hygrometer 湿度计表 watch w/hygrometer 石托 gem or diamond holder 石英钟 quartz clock 时轮 hour-hand wheel 实板 actual sample 蚀唛 etched trade mark 世界时表 world time watch 世界时表面 world time dial 试水机 watertight test instrument 饰表 fashion watches 手表尺寸 watch measurements 手动胶水机 adhesive sheet machine 手镯表 bangle watch 枢轴 pivot 舒勒摆 Schuler pendulum 数字式石英汽车钟 quartz digital motor clock 数字式石英钟 quartz digital clock 数字式石英钟机芯 quartz digital clock movement 双钩擒纵机构 Double virgule escapement 双金属摆轮 Bimetallic Balance 双联擒纵机构 Duplex escapement 双秒针秒表 split-seconds chronograph 双条盒 Twin barrel 双向转动表圈 bi-directional rotating bezel 双向自动上条机构 Bilaterally winding automatic system
水胶盒 polythene tray & box
瞬跳机构 Instantaneous jump
丝光打磨 Satin-finished
丝印 silk-screen printing
松石 turquoise
塑料表带 plastic(PU, PVC) strap
酸金 acid gold
太妃指针 Dauphine hands
太阳能电池 solar powered battery
钛 titanium
钛板 titanium sheet and plate
碳素纤维 Carbon Fiber
陶比伦旋转机构 tourbillion
陶瓷 ceramic & enamel
套装壳 integrated bracelet
特殊用途钟 special-purpose clock
梯形 trapezium
天然宝石 natural gem
条夹板 barrel bar
条轴 barrel-arber
跳字表盘 jumping dials
铁盒 tin box
同心的 concentric
统机 uniform movement
透明 transparent
透明表 skeleton watch
凸耳销 lugs
凸晶玻璃 eye glass
凸缘卡圈 flange, collar
图纸 drawing/blueprint
涂油夜光针 oil-painted & luminous hands 陀螺仪-陀飞轮 Gyrotourbillon
外椿 balance-spring stud
万年历 perpetual calendar
微调电容 trimmer
维修工具 repairs & maintenance tools/workbench tools
温度计 thermograph
温度计表 watch w/thermometer
蜗形花纹 snailed
钨钢 tungsten steel
无线电控钟 wireless-control clock
西敏斯特钟声 Westminster chime
吸塑包装 blister & packaging 狭长方形钻石 Baguette-cut diamond 香港表厂商会 Hong Kong Watch Manufacturers Association 香港钟表业总会 The Federation of Hong Kong Watch Trades & Industries 香港钟表珠宝展 Hong Kong Watch Jewelry Fair 镶嵌的宝石 gem-inlays 镶嵌工具 inlay equipment 镶字块 applique 响勾 click spring 响闹 snooze 响圈 springed metal ring 像纸表面 hologram dial 小刚轮离合杆 crown-wheel lever 小钢轮 crown wheel 芯片 chip 锌铝合金 zinc-aluminium alloy 星期盘自动按跳 auto day plate press bounce 行针数字显示 analog-digital display 型号 model/type 压电体 piezoelectric 压钉 press button & stud 鸭嘴扣 duck-mouth buckle 烟灰色 smoke grey 延时器 countdown timer 研磨 grinding & abrasion 眼镜架 spectacle frame 扬声器 speaker 氧化铈粉 cerium oxide 氧化铈皮 cerium pad 夜光表 EL luminescence watch 液晶式石英钟 LCD quartz clock 液晶行针表 LCA (liquid crystal analog) watch 移印 pad printing 移印针 Trans-printed hands 易削不锈钢 easy-cutting stainless steel 音乐/语音报时器 musical/audio chimer 印色部分 printed part 硬度 rigidity 永不磨损系列表 permanent wear-proof watch series 用时计算功能旋转表圈 elapsed time rotating bezel
游丝 balance spring
游丝定长仪 Spirograph
有镍白钢 PNP
原子钟 atomic clock
圆头饰钉 cabochon
运动和健康计时器定时器 sports and health-care chronograph/timer
运输带式UV 灯箱 UV curving system 窄带 narrow band
粘胶 adhesive
珍珠砂 pearl sand
真空镀膜 vacuum coating
真空试漏仪 air leakage tester
织网表带 mesh band
织物 fabric
直列杠杆式擒纵机构 Straight line lever escapement
纸盒 pastepaper box
指南针表 watch w/compass
指南针表带 compass strap
指针式石英路边钟 quartz analog roadside clock
指针式石英落地钟 quartz analog floor clock 指针式石英汽车钟 quartz analog motor clock 指针式石英钟 quartz analog clock
指针式石英钟机芯 quartz analog clock movement
中国百货行业协会 China General Merchandise Business Association
中国高交会展馆 China High-tech Exhibition Center
中国国际贸易促进会轻工分会 CCPIT Sub-council of Light Industry
中国钟表协会 Horologe Association of China 中置秒针 Sweep center seconds
钟玻璃 clock glass
钟电路 clock IC
钟机芯 clock movement
钟面 clock dial
钟外壳电镀 clock case electroplating 钟外壳喷漆 clock case painting
钟外壳烫金 clock case gilding
擒纵机构 Pin-pallet escapement
钟用发光管 clock LED 钟针 clock hand 重力式擒纵机构 Gravity escapement 竹藤 bamboo & rattan 主夹板 plate 子表盘 sub-dial 子母通 notched tubes and pins 紫翠玉 alexandrite 紫水晶 amethyst 字面 dial index 自动玻璃胶水接合机 automatic glass gluing machine 自动锤 oscilllating weight 自动锤支撑轴 rotor bearing
自动快跳直秒 auto quick bounce
自动日历快跳 auto date quick bounce 自来柄 winding shaft
自由游丝（没有快慢针） Free-sprung 走时延续性 power reserve
祖母绿 emerald
钻(如19钻） jewels (19 jewels)
钻刀批花针 diamond-cut watch hand 钻石粉 diamond powder
钻石液 liquid diamond
钻嘴 drill
座钟 desk clock
THE TOP PLATE
The Movement as Seen from the Back of the Watch
THE BOTTOM PLATE The Dial Side of the Movement
THE KEYLESS WORKS Winding and Hand-Setting
THE KEYLESS WORKS
Winding
CLICK ON A PART FOR MORE DETAIL
THE MOTION WORKS
The Hour, Minute and Second Hands
The Cannon Pinion, Hour Wheel, Minute Wheel and Wheel Pinions
The Balance Wheel, Balance Spring and Balance Cock
The balance wheel:amplitude
THE ESCAPEMENT:
Escape Wheel,Pallets and Balance Staff
THE ESCAPEMENT
An Animated Explanation of
Function
THE ANIMATION LOAD TIME IS
APPROXIMATELY 1.9 MINUTES WITH A
56K MODEM OR 3.7 MINUTES WITH A
28K. DURING DOWNLOAD, YOU CAN
VIEW THE ANIMATION AT VERY LOW
SPEED.
In the animation, the escapement is shown moving through two complete beats: a balance swing 280 degrees counterclockwise (one beat) and 280 degrees clockwise (second beat). This 280 degree rotation is called the amplitude of the balance. In a well-serviced watch, the amplitude should be between approximately 275 and 315 degrees (dial up or down).
If a watch is specified as "21,600 beats per hour," the escapement completes 21,600 "half" (one direction) or 10,800 full swings each hour. While the most common frequencies for contemporary wristwatches are 21,600 and 28,800, some swing as slowly as 18,000 and some as fast as 36,000 beats per hour. Any watch swinging more than 18,000 (the traditional frequency) is considered "fast beat."
In the animation there is a slight pause at each of the three critical operations to make them more perceptible. These pauses do not occur in actual operation. A colored arrow will also appear momentarily to point to the operation.
BLUE ARROW
The impulse jewel makes contact with the pallet fork and starts to move the pallet lever off its banking pin.
GREEN ARROW
The entry pallet releases the escape wheel tooth and the the tooth slides up the face of the pallet providing an impulse to the balance wheel.
RED ARROW
The pallet lever rocks to its opposite banking pin and the exit pallet locks the next tooth on the escape wheel.
The same sequence of operations will occur with the opposite-direction swing of the balance and the animation will then repeat.
The Mainspring, Mainspring Barrel, Barrel Arbor, Ratchet and Crown Wheel
The Mainspring of an Automatic Winding Watch In the automatic winding watch, the mainspring must be designed to prevent
over winding (with continuation of automatic winding) when the spring is fully
wound.
This is usually accomplished in contemporary watches with a slipping bridle on the outer end of the mainspring as illustrated above (1). The bridle (in the barrel, 2) maintains outward pressure on the outermost coil of the mainspring (3). At less than full wind, the bridle pressure causes the outer tip of the spring to catch in a notch in the barrel wall (4) and maintain its position. As the mainspring reaches full wind, the outer end of the spring jumps out of the notch and releases tension by slipping across the smooth section of the barrel wall (5 ) until it catches in the next notch.
AUTOMATIC WINDING
The Wheel Train
The Various Screws Used in the Watch。