微波传感器模块HB100
新日本电器有限公司微波分支公司的NJR4265R系列K-Band微波智能运动传感器模块说明书
© Copyright 2017New Japan Radio Co., Ltd.Microwave Division-Notice of Proprietary Information-Documents and contents are proprietary to New Japan Radio Co., Ltd. This publication and its contents may not be reproduced or distributed for any other purpose without the written permission of New Japan Radio Co., Ltd.24GHz Microwave Intelligent Motion Sensorfor Short Distance, Low Speed ApplicationsNJR4265R is intelligent motion sensor that is designed for the sensing of short distance low speed movement object of pedestrian etc. The steady sensing of moving object is realized by embedded software. It is suitable for the built-in use of the sensing function to various equipment as all functions are integrated in a small package and it can easily control from PC/MCU by UART interface. Further, stand-alone operation is also possible.Features:●M otion sensor using the 24GHz Microwave Doppler ●Antenna, RF circuit, IF amp, MCU and voltageregulator are integrated in a small package(14 x 20.4 x 8.8mm)●Communication with PC/MCU is available byUART interface and stand-alone operation is also possible●S ignal processing software for the steady sensing Enhancing the signal from movement object and decreasing random noisesDecreasing the mutual interference between sensorsI dentification of direction for movement object(approaching and leaving).●L ow voltage operation and low power consumption ●S leep mode for reducing power when unnecessary Applications:●Various equipment control by human sensing Energy saving managementEntrance and exit managementSafety and SecurityFunctional Brock diagram:Products Line-up:●Model Numbering System●Model Number List*Note: The Model of FCC certification (Model No. NJR4265RF3C1) must refer to Appendix of “FCC Statement of NJR4265RF3”.●Evaluation KitThe evaluation kit is available for NJR4265R series. The contents of the evaluation kit are as follows.Evaluation Kit P/N.: NJR4265J1KContents1.Sensor Module2.Evaluation Board (Functions are UART-to-USB convertor and analog threshold setting)3.GUI SoftwareB Cable1.Absolute Maximum RatingITEM MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS REMARKS Supply Voltage 0 ― 6.5 VOperating Temperature -40 ―+85 °CStorage Temperature -40 ―+85 °C2.Electrical CharacteristicsPower SupplyOperating Voltage 3.0 3.3/5.0 5.25 VOperating CurrentSensing mode ―60 ―mASleep mode ― 4 ―mASensor RFConformity Standard ●EU Certification: Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU●FCC Certification: Part 15.245●MIC Technical Conformity (Japan): ARIB STD-T73Operating FrequencyF1 type 24.05 ―24.25 GHz EU Certification F2 type 24.15 ―24.25 GHzF3 type 24.075 ―24.175 GHz FCC Certification J1 type 24.05 ―24.25 GHz Japan Certification Frequency Stability (Temp.) ―+/-0.2 ―MHz/°C T a=-20to +60 °C Output Power (E.I.R.P.) 8.2 ―13 dBm2nd Harmonics (E.I.R.P.) ――-30 dBmAntenna-3dB beam width (Horizontal)―70 ―deg.-3dB beam width (Vertical) ―54 ―deg.―――dB No Side lobe Side lobe suppression(Horizontal)Side lobe suppression―――dB No Side lobe (Vertical)Typical Radiation Pattern3.Environmental characteristicsITEM SPECIFICATIONOperation Temperature -20 to +60 °CStorage Temperature -40 to +80 °CHumidity 0 to 95 %@+30 °CVibration 49.03 m/s2(5 G), 30 to 50 Hz, 10 minutes, XYZ direction Shock 196.13 m/s2(20 G), Half sine, 11 ms, XYZ direction, 3 times4. Sensing PerformanceCommon measure condition Ta= +25 °C ITEMPERFORMANCE UNITS REMARKSSpeed Range of T arget0.25 to 1.0m/s Maximum Distance in Front 10 m Detectable Angle+/-35deg.*Note) This is not the specification to guarantee the performance of this product. As for the specification of theproduct, the electric characteristic standard is applied. Sensing performance shown here is an example of the result of being likely to obtain it when this product is used on the following conditions. Actual sensing performance would be greatly different in each environment used.Please do enough confirmation in the environment actually used.Definition of Sensing Performance* Speed Range of T arget: The range of the speed that the detection distance become 70% of the detection distance of 0.5 m/s* Maximum Distance in Front:Detectable distance that can be detected in front of sensor when a threshold value set to [999] or when VDD is added to a threshold setting terminal* Detectable Angle:Angle where detection distance becomes 70% of the frontMeasurement condition of detection performance* Temperature:T a = +25 °C* T arget of Measurement: An adult of 170cm/70kg approaching at the rate of 0.5m/s from the front of sensor* Installation of the Sensor:T he sensor is installed as the antennas horizontal horizontally in a height of 1 m from the ground.Weight 70kgTop ViewSide View5.Signal processing for the steady sensing of moving objectThis product is embedding software for the steady sensing of moving object. It is enhance the signal from movement object of pedestrian etc. and is reduce random noise and sudden signal which caused an incorrect detection by using the signal from IQ mixer, namely Environmental Noise Reduction.The following effects are expectable.●Reduction of false detection by random movement such as the shakes of plant by wind or thenoise of rain etc.●Reduction of the false detection by sudden movement such as the insect etc. which cross justbefore a sensor●Steady detection of movement objects such as pedestrian under the environment where theabove-mentioned noise exists.●Reduction of the mutual interference of sensors●Identification of direction of movement (approach and leaving)*Note) This signal processing function assumes the following noises are reduced, and pedestrian's movement is emphasized. However, it is likely to become a counter productivity for a signal outside assumption.6. Interface6.1. Pin AssignmentPin diagram (Bottom View)# NAMEI/O DESCRIPTION 1Option― Option PinOption pin is not assigned at NJR4265R. Keep it in electrically open state 2 TxD (UART) O UART TxD 3 RxD (UART)I UART RxD4Threshold SettingI Analog threshold voltage (V TH )Available to set by the voltage applied to this pin.Threshold of detection distance = V TH / V DD x 10 m *Note1 5 Detect(approaching) O Output for approaching detection *Note2H: Detect / L: No detect6 Detect (leaving) O Output for leaving detection *Note2H: Detect / L: No detect7 VDD I Power Supply Input (V DD ): 3.0 to 5.25 V 8 ― ― Internal connection *Note3DO NOT connect any signal lines including GND. 9 ― ― 10 ― ― 11 GND―GND Pin*Note1) Detection distance assumes the case that an adult of 170cm/70kg approaches at the rate of 0.5m/sfrom the front.*Note2) Pin 5 or 6 is changed to H level respectively when the movements of approaching or leaving isdetected. (Output current < 5mA)*Note3) Pin 8, 9 and10 are used for internal connection. Those must be electrically open independently. Thesepins must use the via holes of an independent pad when the sensor install on a PCB. Do not connect also between these terminals too.6.2.Asynchronous Serial Data Bus (UART) InterfaceNJR4265R is able to control of sensor mode, set of threshold level, acquisition of detection result and Communication ParametersBaud Rates 9600 bpsData Bits 8 bitsStop Bits 1 bitsParity odd ―Handshake non ―Byte Order LSB ―7. Operational modeMODEDESCRIPTIONPower ON / Reset CPU Reset.Initialization Mode Initialize and wait until sensor is stabilized.Notice command is sent out after the completion of initialization.Detection ModeDetection command is sent when following changes arise in the state of the sensor detection.1. detect approaching object2. detect leaving object3. state change from detection to no-detectionSleep ModeShutdown of all analog circuit for reducing the current.When returning to detection mode, about one second needs for stabilization of the sensor .*Note) When the watch dog timer overflows, it is reset from any mode●The default detection mode at the Power-on or CPU reset is analog threshold mode. It is possible to change to the command threshold mode by sending parameter setting commands. (@SP, @SM and @SC)● The @SA command is effective when changing from the command threshold to an analog threshold mode.●When mode is changed to sleep mode or is resumed from sleep mode, the threshold mode is preserved. Moreover, the change of the threshold mode in sleep mode is also possible.State Transition Diagram State Transition Tablemunication command8.1.OutlineCOMMAND TYPE DIRECTION DESCRIPTION EFFECTIVE MODE Detection Sensor to Host Sending from sensor when movementis detectedDetection modeMode Change Host to Sensor Change the sensor mode Detection modeSleep mode Parameter Setting Host to Sensor Setting and change of thresholdparametersQuery Sensor to HostHost to Sensor Reading of state of sensor (mode , parameters)Reset Host to Sensor Reset of sensorStart Notification Sensor to Host Sending from sensor when initializationis completed InitializationmodeError Response Sensor to Host Sending from sensor when error occurs All modemunication Command ListBoth Sensor-to-Host (S-to-H) and Host-to-sensor (H-to-S) use the following formats.@ XXX xx <CR><LF>@: Command headerXXX: Command characters, alphabet 1-3 characters. (Capital letter and small letter are Distinguished.)xx: Command/configuration parameters (numerical value or alphabet onecharacter or “?”.)<CR><LF>: Delimiter (CR+LF)Query CommandsAcquire the present detection Q1 H-to-S @Q1?<CR><LF>Response of present detection S-to-H @C<CR><LF> Approaching@L<CR><LF> Leaving@N<CR><LF> No detection Acquire the present mode Q2 H-to-S @Q2?<CR><LF>Response of present mode S-to-H @T<CR><LF> Detection mode@U<CR><LF> Sleep modeCONTENTS/EFFECTS XXX DIRECTION FORMAT REMARKS Acquire the present threshold mode Q6 H-to-S @Q6?<CR><LF>Response of present threshold mode S-to-H @SA<CR><LF> Analog threshold@SC<CR><LF> Command threshold Acquire the Approaching threshold SP H-to-S @SP?<CR><LF>Response of Approaching threshold S-to-H @SPxxx<CR><LF> *Note1Acquire the Leaving threshold SM H-to-S @SM?<CR><LF>Response of Leaving threshold S-to-H @SMxxx<CR><LF> *Note1Acquire the Analog threshold SV H-to-S @SV?<CR><LF>Response Analog threshold S-to-H @SVxxxx<CR><LF>Value of ADC Acquire the software version V H-to-S @V?<CR><LF>Response of software version S-to-H @Vx.xx<CR><LF> x.xx: Version Reset Command, Start Notification CommandError Response CommandsNotification of UART framing error EF S-to-H @EF<CR><LF>Notification of UART parity error EP S-to-H @EP<CR><LF>Notification of Communication error ER S-to-H @EP<CR><LF>Notification of Self-test ES S-to-H @ER<CR><LF>Notification of watch dog timer error EW S-to-H @EW<CR><LF>*Note1) Capable threshold setting range is Integer 1-999.The relation between the threshold value and the detection distance (*Note2) can be shown by the following expressions:Da =SP/100, [Da] is approaching detection distance (units: m)Dl = SM/100, [Dl] is leaving detection distance (units: m)*Note2) Detection distance assumes the case that an adult of 170cm/70kg approaches at the rate of 0.5m/s from the front.9.Drawing 9.1.Outline10.PackageStandard PackagePacking Quantity: 500 pieces per shipping box11.Reference Circuit11.1.Example of connecting with MCU11.2.Example of using it by stand-alone12.Recommendation Mounting Conditions12.1.Footprint dimensions*Note) In actual design, please optimize in accordance with the situation of your board design and soldering condition.12.2.Soldering conditions●Soldering way: Solder iron *Note●Solder iron temperature: 350 °C or less●Mounting time: 3 second or less per pin*Note) The soldering iron to be used must be grounded via a resistance of about 1 MΩ.Appendix)FCC Statement of NJR4265RF3Rev. 2.0July 11, 2017 Responsible party:New Japan Radio Co.,Ltd.1-1, Fukuoka 2-chome Fujimino city Saitama JapanTel: +81-49-278-1271, Fax: +81-49-278-1234This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is a subject to the following two conditions:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.(2) This device must accept any interference received, includinginterference that may cause undesired operation.CautionDC power supply for each module should be conformed to the electricalspecifications as described in this section. A host in which a module isintegrated should provide stable DC power through suitable regulatorcircuit to the module.NOTE:Changes or modifications to the device not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment(s).This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digitaldevice, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and canradiateradio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radiocommunications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmfulinterference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:— Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.— Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.— Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.The equipment complies with radio frequency exposure limits set forth by the FCC for an uncontrolled environment.The device must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with anyother antenna or transmitter.。
HB微波模块使用说明
HB微波模块使用说明一、硬件配置1.将模块主板插入合适的插槽中，确保插入牢固。
2.将天线连接到模块主板上的天线接口，确保连接牢固。
3.连接线一端连接到电脑或其他设备上，另一端连接到模块主板的通信接口。
二、软件设置1.打开计算机的无线通信软件，并选择连接到HB微波模块的通信接口。
2.在软件中选择适当的通信协议和频率，根据实际需求进行设置。
3.配置无线通信的传输速率、信道等参数，确保与接收设备匹配。
4.进行通信测试，确保模块能够正常发送和接收数据。
三、常见问题解答以下是一些常见问题及解答，供用户参考。
1.模块无法正常连接到电脑或其他设备。
答：请检查连接线是否连接正确，确保连接牢固。
可以尝试更换连接线或通信接口，以确定是否是硬件问题。
2.模块无法正常发送和接收数据。
答：请检查软件设置是否正确，包括通信协议、频率、传输速率等参数。
还可以尝试重新启动设备，重新配置软件设置。
3.无线通信的距离太短，信号强度不够。
答：可以尝试更换天线，选择具有更好信号增强功能的天线。
还可以调整无线通信的传输功率，提高信号强度。
4.模块发热严重，工作不稳定。
答：请检查设备周围是否有过热情况或堵塞情况，确保设备能够正常散热。
如果发热问题严重，可能是模块损坏，建议更换模块。
四、使用注意事项在使用HB微波模块时，需要注意以下几点。
1.定期检查设备的连接线和天线，确保连接牢固。
如果发现损坏或松动，及时更换或修复。
2.避免长时间使用模块，以免导致过热。
特别是在夏天高温环境下使用时，应注意设备的散热问题。
3.避免将模块潮湿或浸泡在水中，以免影响设备的正常使用。
4.避免接触强磁场或强电场，以免干扰无线通信。
微波感应模块规格说明书
新型红外雷达感应模块（电源）产品概述：新型红外雷达感应模块（电源）是利用PIR 热释电与多普勒效应相结合原理设计而成的人体移动信号侦测器，它以非接触方式扫描人体PIR热释电信号的位置是否发生移动，继而产生相应的开关操作。
该产品具有抗射频干扰能力强、不怕风吹草动、树叶摇曳、电风扇转动、空调冷热气体流动、浴室浴霸温度骤变......不受温度、湿度、强光、噪音、气流、尘埃等外界因数影响，能透过一定厚度的塑胶、玻璃、木制品等金属以外的物体，而对其侦测能力没有影响，能够非常方便的应用到设备控制、环境辅助光源控制、地下停车场、仓库、通道、走廊、洗手间等室内外的照明及防盗报警、视频监控、自动化设备控制等各种领域。
功能特点：新型红外雷达感应模块（电源）采用发射、接收为一体的平面天线和PIR热释电红外解码系统BISS0001形成的红外雷达移动波侦测新技术，通过多普勒扫描，侦测人体、车辆的动态信号，对灯具、报警装置等进行有效控制。
产品独创抗干扰新技术，相互不干扰，安装不必考虑间接距离问题！可以安装在天花板或灯具内部，而侦测能力不会受到影响，更简洁、更美观、更隐蔽、更神秘、更安全！模块类型1、交流型：A C95-250V宽电压，适应各种不同地区电网电压。
可控硅控制A C输出，无触点、无噪音、无污染、寿命长。
具有自动测光管理功能（出厂未安装光敏电阻），实现白天（光线充足）呈关闭状态，晚上（光线不足）人来灯亮、人走灯灭。
可做吸顶灯、日光灯及各种灯具、电器等的自动控制。
交流模块技术参数❖工作电压：A C110V-250V(50-60H z)❖负载功率：阻性负载150W（节能灯、L E D灯80W)❖输出方式：可控硅控制、A C交流输出❖自身功耗：静态功耗≤1m W❖感应范围：10-15米❖感应角度：墙壁安装180°、吸顶安装360°❖触发方式：雷达扫描、人体感应、重复触发❖延时时间：30秒钟（可定做各种延时时间）❖模块尺寸：36m m*23m m*23m m❖环境温度：-30℃-70℃2、直流型：D C6-24V输入，有人在感应区活动时，输出高电平，无人活动时转换为低电平。
奥美晨曦系列微波传感器说明书
OS100 SERIES Mini-Infrared Transmitter e-mail:**************For latest product manuals: Shop online at User’s G ui d e***********************Servicing North America:U.S.A. Omega Engineering, Inc.Headquarters: Toll-Free: 1-800-826-6342 (USA & Canada only)Customer Service: 1-800-622-2378 (USA & Canada only)Engineering Service: 1-800-872-9436 (USA & Canada only)Tel: (203) 359-1660 Fax: (203) 359-7700e-mail:**************For Other Locations Visit /worldwideThe information contained in this document is believed to be correct, but OMEGA accepts no liability for any errors it contains, and reserves the right to alter specifications without notice.Table of ContentsSection ...................................................................PageSafety Warnings and IEC Symbols (iii)Caution and Safety Information (iii)Section 1 Introduction ....................................................................1-1Section 2Installation ......................................................................1-12.1 Unpacking and Inspection ......................................1-12.2 Electrical Connection ..............................................2-1Section 3Operation ........................................................................3-13.1 Main Board ................................................................3-13.2 Ambient Temperature ..............................................3-23.3 Atmospheric Quality ................................................3-33.4 Measuring Temperature ..........................................3-33.5 Alarm Setting ............................................................3-43.6 Adding Extension Cable...........................................3-4Section 4 Laser Sight Accessory ...................................................4-14.1 Warning and Cautions .............................................4-14.2 Operating the Laser Sight Accessory .....................4-1Section 5 Specifications .................................................................5-15.1 General .......................................................................5-15.2 Laser Sight Accessory (OS100-LS) ..........................5-2Section 6Emissivity Table .............................................................6-1iTable of FiguresFigure Description Page2-1Power Supply & Analog Output Connections ..........2-12-2 Alarm Output Connection ............................................2-13-1 Main PC Board ...............................................................3-23-2 Sensor..............................................................3-2Housing3-3 Optical Field of View .....................................................3-43-4Setting the Temperature Engineering Unit..................3-43-5Mounting Bracket OS100-MB .......................................3-53-6Water Cooling Jacket, OS100-WC ................................3-53-7Typical Water Cool Jacket Assembly ...........................3-53-8Air Purge Collar, OS100-AP..........................................3-63-9DIN Rail Mounting Adapter, OS100-DR ....................3-63-10NEMA-4 Aluminum Enclosure ....................................3-64-1Laser Sighting Accessory, OS100-LS ............................4-24-2Laser Warning Label ......................................................4-2iiSafety Warnings and IEC SymbolsThis device is marked with international safety and hazard symbols in accordance with IEC 1010. It is important to read and follow all precautions and instructions in this manual before operating or commissioning this device as it contains important information relating to safety and EMC. Failure to follow all safety precautions may result in injury and or damage to your calibrator. IEC symbols DescriptionCaution and Safety Information• If the equipment is used in a manner not specified in this manual, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.• The installation category is one (1).• There are no user replaceable fuses in this product• The output terminals of this product are for use with equipment (digital meters, chart recorders, etc,) which have no accessible five parts. Such equipment should comply with all the applicable safety requirements.• Do not operate the equipment in flammable or explosive environments.• All connections to the thermometer should be made via a shielded cable, 24 AWG stranded wire with the following ratings: 300V , 105°C (221°F), PVC insulation.• Power must be disconnected before making any electrical connections.• The power supply used to power the thermometer should be VDE or UL approved with the following ratings: 12 to 24vdc @150mA with overload protection of 500mA.iiiCaution, refer to accompanying documentsDirect Current Laser SymbolFrame or ChassisNOTES: ivSection 1 - IntroductionThe low cost OS101 mini-infrared transmitter provides non-contacttemperature measurement for industrial applications. The unit measures atemperature range of -18 to 538°C (0-1000°F) and provides a linear analogoutput of either 4-20 mA, 0-5 VDC, K type TC, 1 mV/°C, or 1 mV/°F.The new OS102 mini-infrared transmitter has all the functions of OS101plus a built-in LED display that shows the measured temperature indegrees F or degrees C which is switchable in the field.The miniature sensor head design 2.5 cm dia. x 6.3 cm Length (1" x 2.5") isideal for measuring temperature in confined, and hard to reach places.The aluminum sensor head as well as the rugged electronic housing (Diecast Aluminum) are NEMA-4 rated.The sensor head is connected to the electronic housing via a 1.82 m (6 feet)shielded cable as standard. The unit provides field adjustable alarmoutput.Section 2 - Installation2.1UnpackingRemove the packing list and verify that you have received all yourequipment. If you have any questions about the shipment, please callCustomer Service at:1-800-622-2378 or 203-359-1660. We can also be reached on the internet:e-mail:**************When you receive the shipment, inspect the container and equipment forany signs of damage. Note any evidence of rough handling in transit.inspection. After examination and removing contents, save packing material and carton in theevent reshipment is necessary.The following items are supplied in the box:• The infrared transmitter including the sensor head and the 1.82 m(6 feet) shielded cable• User's Manual• Mounting Nut1-1The following describes the ordering information:OS102 or OS101 - MA- *,**, where The following optional accessories are available:Here are the Features of OS101 and OS102 infrared transmitters:2.2Electrical Connection Sensor Head Cable - The Sensor head is pre-wired to a 1.8 m (6 feet)shielded cable. Plug & lock-in the male connector to the mating female connector on the aluminum housing.Power & Output Connection - Open the cover of the main aluminum housing. Slide the cable through the strain relief and connect the wires to the terminal block on the board as shown in Fig. 2-1. For Alarm output connection, refer to Fig. 2-2.2-1MA - 4/20 mA output V1 - 0 to 5 VDC output K - Thermocouple output, K type MV - Millivolt output C - 1 mV/°C output F - 1 mV/°F output HT- High temperature sensor head3-1Figure 2-2. Alarm Output Connection Section 3 - Operation3-1Main BoardThe Main Board is shown in Fig. 3-1. Here are the important components on the board:(1) - Terminal Block for Power & Output connections(2) - Single Turn Potentiometer to adjust Emissivity in tenths (0.x_)(3) - Single Turn Potentiometer to adjust Emissivity in hundreds (0._x)(4) -Slide switch to select between real time (Normal Operation) and alarm set point(5) - Alarm set point adjust, P4(6) - Sensor Head connection(7) - Input Zero adjust, P3(8) - Input Span adjust, P2(9) - Output Zero adjust, P5(10) - Output Span adjust, P6Figure 3-1. Main PC Board3.2Ambient TemperatureThe Sensing head can operate in an ambient temperature of 0 to 70°C (32to 158°F). The Sensing head in the high temperature model (-HT) can operate in an ambient temperature of 0 to 85°C (32 to 185°F) without any cooling required. The Sensing head can operate up to 200°C (392°F) using the water cool jacket accessory OS100-WC (See Fig. 3-6).There is a warm up period of 3 minutes after power up. After the warm up period, temperature measurement can be made.When the ambient temperature around the sensor head changes abruptly,the sensor head goes through thermal shock. It takes a certain amount of time for the sensor head to stabilize to the new ambient temperature. For example, it takes about 30 minutes for the sensor head to stabilize going from 25°C to 50°C (77 to 122°F) ambient temperature.The sensor head dimensions are shown in Fig. 3-2.Figure 3-2. Sensor Housing3-23-33.3Atmospheric QualityEnvironments with smoke, dust, and fumes dirty up the optical lens, and cause erroneous temperature readings. To keep the surface of the optical lens clean, the air purge collar accessory is recommended, OS100-AP , See Fig. 3-7.3.4Measuring TemperatureBefore starting to measure temperature, make sure that the following check list is met:ߜ The power and analog output connections are made (Fig. 2-1).ߜThe sensor head is connected to the main unit.ߜThe slide switch (SW1) on the main board is set to real time (Fig. 3-1).ߜThe target is larger than the optical field of view of the sensor head (Fig. 3-3).ߜThe emissivity adjustment on the main board is set properly (Fig. 3-1).ߜThe output load is within the product specification.On OS102 transmitters, follow these additional steps:ߜ The temperature display is set to °F or °C (Fig. 3-4)ߜ For 4-20mA output models, make sure an output load is added, ie. 250ohms.Figure 3-3. Optical Field Of ViewFigure 3-4. Setting the Temperature Engineering Unit3.5Alarm SettingThe unit provides 0-100% alarm set point adjustment. Here is an exampleof an alarm setting.• An OS101-MA(4/20 mA output), the alarm is to be set at 400°Ftemperature.• Connect the alarm output as shown in Fig. 2-2.• Set the slide switch (SW1) on the main board to the Alarm position.• Measure the analog output, and set the Potentiometer P4 until theoutput reads 10.4 mA which is 40% (400°F) of the temperature range.40 x (20-4)[10.4mA=+ 4]100• Set the slide switch (SW1) back to the Real Time position.• If the temperature reading is below the alarm set point, the alarmoutput stays high, otherwise it goes low.On the OS102, you can set the alarm set point directly based on thetemperature display.3.6Adding Extension CableYou can add extension cable between the Sensor Head and the mainelectronic housing up to 15.2 m (50 feet). After adding the extension cable,the Zero input potentiometer, P3 may be re-adjusted. (See Fig. 3-1, forproper analog output reading)The following figures show the mounting bracket (OS100-MB), Watercooling jacket (OS100-WC), Air purge collar (OS100-AP), DIN RailMounting adapter (OS-100-DR), and the main aluminum enclosure. TheDIN Rail Mounting adapter (OS100-DR) is mounted to the bottom of themain aluminum enclosure using two 4-40 screws.A typical water cool jacket assembly is shown in Fig. 3-7, on the following page.1. Mounting Nut2. Mounting Bracket3. Water Cool Jacket4. Sensor Head3-4Figure 3-5. Mounting Bracket OS100-MBFigure 3-6. Water Cooling Jacket, OS100-WCFigure 3-7. Typical Water Cool Jacket Assembly3-5Figure 3-8. Air Purge Collar, OS100-APFigure 3-9. DIN Rail Mounting Adapter, OS-100-DRFigure 3-10. NEMA-4 Aluminum Enclosure3-6Section 4 - Laser Sight Accessory4.1Warning and Cautionsbelow:•Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified here may result in hazardous radiation exposure.• Do not look at the laser beam coming out of the lens or view directly with optical instruments - eye damage can result.• Use extreme caution when operation the laser sight accessory • Never point the laser accessory at a person • Keep out of the reach of all children4.2Operating the Laser Sight AccessoryThe laser sight accessory screws onto the front of the sensor head. This accessory is only used for alignment of the sensor head to the target area.After the alignment process, the accessory has to be removed from the front of the sensor head before temperature measurement.The laser sight accessory is powered from a small compact battery pack (included with the accessory). Connect the battery pack to the accessory using the cable provided. Aim at the target, and turn on the battery power using the slide switch on the battery pack. Adjust the sensor head position so that the laser beam points to the center of the target area. Turn off the battery pack, and remove the laser sighting accessory from the sensor head. See Fig. 4-1 for reference.4-14-2Figure 4-2. Laser Warning LabelSection 5 - Specifications5.1 - GeneralTemperature Range-18 to 538°C (0 to 1000°F)Accuracy @ 22°C (72°F)±2% of Rdg. or 2.2°C (4°F) whichever is ambient temperature & greateremissivity of 0.95 or greaterOptical Field of View6:1 (Distance/Spot Size)Repeatability±1% of Rdg.Spectral Response 5 to 14 micronsResponse Time150 msec (0 to 63% of final value)Emissivity Range0.1 to 0.99, adjustableOperating Ambient TemperatureMain Transmitter0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F)Sensor Head0 to 70°C (32 to 158°F)Sensor Head (-HT Model)0 to 85°C (32 to 185°F)Sensor Head with OS100-WC(Water Cooling Jacket)0 to 200°C (32 to 392°F)Operating Relative Humidity Less than 95% RH, non-condensingWater Flow Rate for OS100-WC0.25 GPM, room temperatureThermal Shock About 30 minutes for 25°Cabrupt ambient temperature change Warm Up Period 3 minutesAir Flow Rate for OS100-AP 1 CFM (0.5 Liters/sec.)Power12 to 24 VDC @ 100 mAAnalog OutputsMV-F 1 mV/°FMV-C 1 mV/°CK K Type TC - OS101 onlyMA 4 to 20 mAV10 to 5 VDCOutput Load requirementsMin. Load (0 to 5VDC) 1 K-OhmsMax. Load (4 to 20 mA)(Supply Power - 4 )/20 mATransmitter Housing NEMA-4 & IP65, Die Cast AluminumSensor Head Housing NEMA-4 , AluminumAlarm Output Open Drain, 100 mAAlarm Set Point0 to 100% , Adjustable via P4Alarm Deadband14°C (25°F)5-15-25.1 - General Con’t.DimensionsSensor Head25.4 OD. x 63.5 mm L(1" OD. x 2.5" L)Main Housing, OS10165.5 W x 30.5 H x 115.3 mm L(2.58" W x 1.2" H x 4.54" L)Main Housing, OS10265.5 W x 55.9 H x 115.3 mm L(2.58" W x 2.2" H x 4.54" L)Weight 272 g (0.6 lb)5.2Laser Sight Accessory (OS100-LS)Wavelength (Color)630 - 670 nm (Red)Operating Distance (Laser Dot)Up to 9.1 m (30 ft.)Max. Output Optical Power Less than 1 mW at 22°F ambienttemperature.European Classification Class 2, EN60825-1/11.2001Maximum Operating current45 mA at 3 VDCFDA Classification Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10,Class II Laser ProductBeam Diameter 5 mmBeam Divergence< 2 mradOperating Temperature0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F)Operating Relative Humidity Less than 95% RH, non-condensingPower Switch ON / OFF , Slide switch on the BatteryPackPower Indicator Red LEDPower Battery Pack, 3 VDC (Consists of two 1.5VDC AA size Lithium Batteries) Laser Warning Label Located on the head sight circumferenceIdentification Label Located on the head sight circumferenceDimensions38 DIA x 50.8 mm L(1.5" DIA x 2" L)Section 6 - Emissivity Table6-1Material Emissivity (ε)Aluminum – pure highly polished plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.04 to 0.06Aluminum – heavily oxidized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.20 to 0.31Aluminum – commercial sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.09Brass – dull plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.22Brass – highly polished, 73.2% Cu, 26.7% Zn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03Chromium – polished. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.08 to 0.36Copper – polished. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05Copper – heated at 600°C (1112°F). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.57Gold – pure, highly polished or liquid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.02 to 0.04Iron and steel (excluding stainless)– polished iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.14 to 0.38Iron and steel (excluding stainless)– polished cast iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.21Iron and steel (excluding stainless)– polished wrought iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.28Iron and steel (excluding stainless)– oxidized dull wrought iron . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.94Iron and steel (excluding stainless)– rusted iron plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.69Iron and steel (excluding stainless)– polished steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.07Iron and steel (excluding stainless)– polished steel oxidized at600°C (1112°F). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.79Iron and steel (excluding stainless)– rolled sheet steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.66Iron and steel (excluding stainless)– rough steel plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.94 to 0.97Lead – gray and oxidized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.28Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.09 to 0.12Molybdenum filament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10 to 0.20Nickel – polished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.07Nickel – oxidized at 649 to 1254°C (1200°F to 2290°F). . . . . . . . . . . 0.59 to 0.86Platinum – pure polished plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 to 0.10Platinum – wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.07 to 0.18Silver – pure and polished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.02 to 0.03Stainless steel – polished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.07Stainless steel – Type 301 at 232 to 942°C (450°F to 1725°F). . . . . . . 0.54 to 0.63Tin – bright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.06Tungsten – filament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.39Zinc – polished commercial pure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05Zinc – galvanized sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.23M E T A L S6-2Material Emissivity (ε) Asbestos Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.96 Asphalt, tar, pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.95 to 1.00 Brick– red and rough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.93 Brick– fireclay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.75 Carbon– filament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.53 Carbon– lampblack - rough deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.78 to 0.84 Glass- Pyrex, lead, soda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.85 to 0.95 Marble– polished light gray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.93 Paints, lacquers, and varnishes– Black matte shellac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.91 Paints, lacquers, and varnishes– aluminum paints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.27 to 0.67 Paints, lacquers, and varnishes– flat black lacquer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.96 to 0.98 Paints, lacquers, and varnishes– white enamel varnish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.91 Porcelain– glazed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.92 Quartz– opaque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.68 to 0.92 Roofing Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.91 Tape– Masking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.95 Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.95 to 0.96 Wood– planed oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.90 NONMETALSNOTES:6-3NOTES: 6-4OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is possible. T his affords our customers the latest in technology and engineering.OMEGA is a trademark of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.© Copyright 2017 OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. All rights reserved. T his document may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.FOR WARRANTY RETURNS, please have the following information available BEFORE contacting OMEGA:1. P urchase Order number under which the product was PURCHASED,2. M odel and serial number of the product under warranty, and3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to the product.FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS, consult OMEGA for current repair charges. Have the following information available BEFORE contacting OMEGA:1. Purchase Order number to cover the COST of the repair,2. Model and serial number of the product, and 3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to the product.RETURN REQUESTS/INQUIRIESDirect all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department. BEFORE RET URNING ANY PRODUCT (S) T O OMEGA, PURCHASER MUST OBT AIN AN AUT HORIZED RET URN (AR) NUMBER FROM OMEGA’S CUST OMER SERVICE DEPART MENT (IN ORDER T O AVOID PROCESSING DELAYS). The assigned AR number should then be marked on the outside of the return package and on any correspondence.T he purchaser is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper packaging to preventbreakage in transit.WARRANTY/DISCLAIMEROMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 25 months from date of purchase. OMEGA’s WARRANTY adds an additional one (1) month grace period to the normal two (2) year product warranty to cover handling and shipping time. This ensures that OMEGA’s customers receive maximum coverage on each product.If the unit malfunctions, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s Customer Service Department will issue an Authorized Return (AR) number immediately upon phone or written request. Upon examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found to be defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge. OMEGA’s WARRANT Y does not apply to defects resulting from any action of the purchaser, including but not limited to mishandling, improper interfacing, operation outside of design limits, improper repair, or unauthorized modification. T his WARRANT Y is VOID if the unit shows evidence of having been tampered with or shows evidence of having been damaged as a result of excessive corrosion; or current, heat, moisture or vibration; improper specification; misapplication; misuse or other operating conditions outside of OMEGA’s control. Components in which wear is not warranted, include but are not limited to contact points, fuses, and triacs.OMEGA is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various products. However, OMEGA neither assumes responsibility for any omissions or errors nor assumes liability for any damages that result from the use of its products in accordance with information provided by OMEGA, either verbal or written. OMEGA warrants only that the parts manufactured by the company will be as specified and free of defects. OMEGA MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE, AND ALL IMPLIED W ARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY W ARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: The remedies of purchaser set forth herein are exclusive, and the total liability of OMEGA with respect to this order, whether based on contract, warranty, negligence, indemnification, strict liability or otherwise, shall not exceed the purchase price of the component upon which liability is based. In no event shall OMEGA be liable for consequential, incidental or special damages.CONDITIONS: Equipment sold by OMEGA is not intended to be used, nor shall it be used: (1) as a “Basic Component” under 10 CFR 21 (NRC), used in or with any nuclear installation or activity; or (2) in medical applications or used on humans. Should any Product(s) be used in or with any nuclear installation or activity, medical application, used on humans, or misused in any way, OMEGA assumes no responsibility as set forth in our basic WARRANT Y /DISCLAIMER language, and, additionally, purchaser will indemnify OMEGA and hold OMEGA harmless from any liability or damage whatsoever arising out of the use of theProduct(s) in such a manner.Where Do I Find Everything I Need forProcess Measurement and Control?OMEGA…Of Course!Shop online at TEMPERATUREM U Thermocouple, RTD & Thermistor Probes, Connectors,Panels & AssembliesM U Wire: Thermocouple, RTD & ThermistorM U Calibrators & Ice Point ReferencesM U Recorders, Controllers & Process MonitorsM U Infrared PyrometersPRESSURE, STRAIN AND FORCEM U Transducers & Strain GagesM U Load Cells & Pressure GagesM U Displacement TransducersM U Instrumentation & AccessoriesFLOW/LEVELM U Rotameters, Gas Mass Flowmeters & Flow ComputersM U Air Velocity IndicatorsM U Turbine/Paddlewheel SystemsM U Totalizers & Batch ControllerspH/CONDUCTIVITYM U pH Electrodes, Testers & AccessoriesM U Benchtop/Laboratory MetersM U Controllers, Calibrators, Simulators & PumpsM U Industrial pH & Conductivity EquipmentDATA ACQUISITIONM U Communications-Based Acquisition SystemsM U Data Logging SystemsM U Wireless Sensors, Transmitters, & ReceiversM U Signal ConditionersM U Data Acquisition SoftwareHEATERSM U Heating CableM U Cartridge & Strip HeatersM U Immersion & Band HeatersM U Flexible HeatersM U Laboratory HeatersENVIRONMENTALMONITORING AND CONTROLM U Metering & Control InstrumentationM U RefractometersM U Pumps & TubingM U Air, Soil & Water MonitorsM U Industrial Water & Wastewater TreatmentM U pH, Conductivity & Dissolved Oxygen InstrumentsM3572/1217。
HB100微波模块
This module is ideally suitable for false alarms reduction in intruder detectors when work together with Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor. It can also be used for auto-door opening and vehicle speed measurement.
多普勒原理简介：多普勒理论是以时间为基础的，当无线电波在行进过程中碰到物体时，该 电波会被反射，反射波的频率会随碰到物体的移动状态而改变。如果无线电波碰到的物体的位置 是固定的，那么反射波的频率和发射波的频率应该相等。如果物体朝着发射的方向移动，则反射 回来的波会被压缩，就是说反射波的频率会增加；反之，当物体朝着远离发射的方向移动时，反 射回来的波的频率会随之减小，这就是多普勒效应。这种现象在日常生活中会经常遇到，比如一 辆鸣笛的警车从你身边高速通过时，你听到的声音的频率是变化的：当警车高速接近你的时候， （与静止声源相比）声音传输的时间缩短，频率升高。当警车远离你的时候，声音的传输时间拉 长，频率降低。
Note 1: The radiated emissions of HB100 is designed to meet the requirements of Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules, Part 15, Section 15.245 (use within a building or to open building door)
Antenna 30
30
-6
-12
300
60
-18
-24
XS-1231T5微波感应模块规格书
3.8GHz微波雷达高频低压感应模块规格书
一、型号
XS-1231（外形尺寸42X16X4.5mm）
二、参数
1、电源电压：5-16VDC；
2、发射功率：≦2mW；
4、输出信号：TTL电平，高有效；
5、探测角度：180°（半球面）；
6、探测距离：默认设定5-8米。
7、工作延时：8s到3M（订购时可选），默认设定30秒。
三、接线方式
Vcc：电源端，电源电压直流6—15V；
DNG：接地端
Vout：信号输出端，默认输出TTL电平；可开关量输出，具体方法见备注附件。
四、高频感应模块的功能与特点:
1、智能感应：当有人进入本产品的探测范围，高频感应模块输出端Vout输出TTL高
电平，经过一个延时周期（8秒-3分钟可设定），输出端恢复到TTL低电平。
2、智能延时：感应模块启动后，在延时时间段内，如有人体活动，模块输出端Vout 将持续输出TTL高电平，直到人离开并经过一个延时周期后输出低电平。
3、与红外产品比较：高频感应模块感应距离更远，角度广，无死区，不受环境温度、灰尘等影响。
高频感应模块是红外和声控感应模块理想的更新换代产品。
产品应用：玩具、照明、开关、家电、医疗、工业、安防、军事等
深圳市双向诚科技有限公司。
基于51单片机的智能台灯设计
— 171 —基于51单片机的智能台灯设计郭鹏程 王新元 叶其忠（沈阳航空航天大学，辽宁 沈阳 110136）【摘 要】台灯基本是一般家庭的必需品，一款智能的台灯将会对大家带来很多便利。
本创意是以单片机为核心，综合运用传感技术，达到以下三种工作模式，学习模式（可以防止用眼疲劳）、睡眠模式（一段时间之后可以自动熄灭）及起夜模式（当夜晚有人走动时自动开灯）并带有时间显示，闹铃提醒的功能。
本产品具有较强的应用性，具有节能省电、使用方便、保护眼睛、防止入室盗窃等诸多优点，同时也是未来台灯必然的发展趋势。
【关键词】台灯 智能 传感技术 单片机1作品介绍与特色本产品具有学习模式、睡眠模式及起夜模式并带有时间显示，闹铃提醒等功能。
（1）学习模式主要起保护视力、缓解疲劳、节能的作用。
在学习模式下，当热释电红外传感器检测有人并且外界环境较暗时会打开LED 灯，如果在学习时间较长时，可以通过语音播报系统进行休息提示，达到预防近视缓解视疲劳的效果，学习结束后，如果台灯附近没有人，无论光强还是光弱都可自动关灯，实现节能的目的。
（2）睡眠模式主要起提高睡眠质量、防止儿童怕黑、节能和方便作用。
在睡眠模式下，如果有儿童怕黑，定时时间内光线逐渐变暗，可以提高使用者的睡眠质量，家长也可放心睡觉，不用担心关灯问题，达到节能效果。
（3）起夜模式主要夜晚起夜时自动开灯和防止入室盗窃功能。
在起夜模式下，当微波雷达检测到有人活动时，台灯会自动点亮，如果有入室盗窃的发现台灯点亮就很有可能会被房屋主人发现，或者仓皇逃跑。
（4）“基于51单片机设计的智能台灯”利用各种传感器模块，实现以上三种功能，在传统家用电器中，这种设计肯定会给人们带来意想不到的便利。
可通过按键切换按下按键切换工作模式，操作十分简单。
（5）台灯设计成本低廉，使用的模块等在市场上都可很容易买到，经实践得知电路和程序都比较简单，实用性较强，贴合生活实际，易于开发和生产。
2总体硬件系统设计方案该系统主要由硬件和软件两大系统组成。
微波多普勒传感器HB100
微波多普勒传感器HB1002009-06-02 09:55多普勒微波传感器应用Doppler雷达定理传送低功率微波并接收物体反射回的能量。
若物体的运动被微波运动传感器检测到，其反射微波频率与传送频率产生偏移，从而在输出端产生一低频电压。
龙人可为您提供优质、专业的技术支持，并可根据客户的特殊需求定制微波传感模块及开发多普勒的完整应用产品，如防盗双鉴探头（红外微波探测报警器）、速度测量、倒车雷达、自动门感应器、自动灯控制器等，我们也可根据客户的不同需求提供完善的解决方案。
欢迎来电来访讲述您的需求和困惑，我们定会给您一个满意答复和建议。
以其中一款微波多普勒传感器(如图1)为例。
此产品时是一种标准的10.525GHz微波多普勒雷达探测器，它可广泛应用于类似自动门控制开关、安全防范系统、ATM自动提款机的自动录象控制系统、火车自动信号机等需要感应控制的场所。
特点：1．无接触：非接触式，无磨损，无裂痕；2．低环境敏感性：不受温度、噪音、气流、尘埃、光线等影响，适合恶劣环境；抗射频干扰能力强；3．无障碍：可以“透视”非金属材料，如木头、塑料、玻璃、砖等。
可以隐藏或完全封装来防止破坏。
4．安全：能量辐射大大低于OSHA准则，人们不易发觉。
5．长测程：监测运动的范围超过15m。
鉴于传感器信号处理技术、目标范围和反射率，测程可以更长。
技术参数：1．发射频率：10.525 GHz2．频率设置精度：3MHz3．输出功率(最小)：13dBm EIRP4．工作电压：5V±0.25V5．工作电流(CW)：60mA max．，37mA typical6．平均电流(5％DC)：2mA typ.7．谐波发射：＜-10dBm8．脉冲宽度(Min.)：5uSec9．负载循环(Min.)：1％接收：1．天线增益：8dBi2．垂直面3dB波束宽度：36度3．水平面 3dB 波束宽度：72度目前，我们已在多个领域取得了诸多成功案例，我们本着高质高效、价优的服务，获得了客户的一致好评。
高可靠微波感应人体传感器
高可靠微波感应人体传感器这里介绍的微波感应控制器和市场上常见的简易型微波感应控制器相比较，因为采用专用的微处理集成电路HT7610A，不但检测灵敏度度高，探测范围宽，而且工作非常可靠，误报率极低，能在－25～＋45度的温度范围内稳定工作，最适和在中、高档防盗报警系统中作人体移动检测传感头使用。
1。
工作原理微波感应控制器使用直径9厘米的微型环形天线作微波探测，其天线在轴线方向产生一个椭圆形半径为0～5米（可调）空间微波戒备区，当人体活动时其反射的回波和微波感应控制器发出的原微波场（或频率）相干涉而发生变化，这一变化量经HT7610A进行检测、放大、整形、多重比较以及延时处理后由白色导线输出电压控制信号。
高可靠微波感应控制器内部由环形天线和微波三极管组成一个工作频率为2.4GHz的微波振荡器，环形天线既做发射天线也可接收由人体移动而反射的回波。
内部微波三极管的半导体PN结混频后差拍检出微弱的频移信号（即检测到人体的移动信号) ,微波专用微处理器HT7610A首先去除幅度太小的干扰信号只将一定强度的探测频移信号转化成宽度不同的等幅脉冲，电路只识别脉冲足够宽的单体信号，如人体、车辆其鉴别电路才被触发，或者两秒内有2～3个窄脉冲，如防范边沿区人走动2～3步，鉴宽电路也被触发，启动延时控制电路工作。
如果是较弱的干扰信号，如小体积的动物，远距离的树木晃动、高频通讯信号、远距离的闪电和家用电器开关时产生的干扰予以排除。
最后输HT7610A鉴别出真正大物体移动信号时，控制电路被触发，输出2秒左右的高电平，并有LED2同步显示，输出方式为电压方式，有输出时为高电平（8伏以上），没有输出时为低电平。
微波专用的微处理器HT7610A的时钟频率为16KH，当初次加电时，系统将闭锁60秒，期间完成微处理器的初始化并建立电场，这时LED 闪亮60秒后熄灭，系统自动进入检测状态，当检测到有效信号时，将有2秒信号输出，并由指示灯LED同步点亮。
微波传感器dh100-IM说明书
Page 1
(/MANU) DH100v1111
DH100
Sliding Pedestrian Door Motion & Presence Sensor
Section 5
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Mounting and Wiring (continued)
3. Fasten unit with mounting screws provided.
4. Width Mask Knobs
6.6' 4.9' 3.3' 1.6' (2.0m) (1.5m) (1.0m) (0.5m)
Unit (mm) 1.6' 3.3' 4.9' 6.6' (0.5m) (1.0m) (1.5m) (2.0m) 0' (0m)
1.6' (0.5m) 3.3' (1.0m)
Section 4
Mounting and Wiring
1. Using the mounting template provided, drill mounting and holes.
Accessories
Mounting Template Mounting Screws Connection Cable Instructions
1 2 3
9'
(2.7m)
4
5
6
Parts Identification
7
Use Alternate Frequency.
8
A
B
Cover Connector Depth Adjustment Lever Arm (Inner 3 Rows) Area Mask (Inner 3 Rows) LED 1 Potentiometer Area Mask (power supply & (Outer 2 Rows) detection) Initializing LED 2 DIP Switches Depth Adjustment Lever Arm (Outer 2 Rows)
HB 微波模块使用说明
HB100 微波模块使用说明书敬 告请在本说明书限定和允许的条件下正确使用本品，任何高于本品承受力的外界环境和输入将会对其造成不可修复的损坏。
无特别情况不可对本品做破坏性和极限承受度试验，这样的试验亦会对其造成不可逆转之损坏焊接注意：请使用低压烙铁焊接并将烙铁可靠接地,焊接DIP的PAD时,需要焊接有有电路走线或者敷铜的那一面！！HB100微波模块是利用多普勒雷达(Doppler Radar)原理设计的微波移动物体探测器，主要应用于自动门控制开关、安全防范系统、ATM自动提款机的自动录像控制系统、火车自动信号机等场所。
HB100是标准的10.525GHz微波多普勒雷达探测器，这种探测方式与其它探测方式相比具有如下的优点：１、非接触探测；２、不受温度、湿度、噪声、气流、尘埃、光线等影响，适合恶劣环境；3、抗射频干扰能力强；４、输出功率小，对人体构不成危害；５、远距离：探测范围超过20米。
多普勒原理简介：多普勒理论是以时间为基础的，当无线电波在行进过程中碰到物体时该电波会被反射，反射波的频率会随碰到物体的移动状态而改变。
如果无线电波碰到的物体的位置是固定的，那么反射波的频率和发射波的频率应该相等。
如果物体朝着发射的方向移动，则反射回来的波会被压缩，就是说反射波的频率会增加；反之反射回来的波的频率会随之减小。
根据多普勒原理设计的微波探测器由FET介质DRO微波震荡源（10.525GHz）、功率分配器、发射天线、接收天线、混频器、检波器等电路组成（图2）。
发射天线向外定向发射微波，遇到物体时被反射，反射波被接收天线接收，然后到混合器与振荡波混合，混合、检波后的低频信号反应了物体移动的速度采用10.525GHz 的微波与采用较低频段波相比有以下优点：1、微波天线发射时具有良好的定向性，因此很容易控制微波探头的作用范围。
2、微波在传输过程中较易被衰减、吸收和反射，遇到墙壁等遮挡物时会被遮挡，因此墙壁等遮挡物外的物体对其干扰很小。
微波感应模块规格说明书
旭伦科技微波感应模块采用进口高频专用PCB 板材，经过60多道严格控制的生产工艺加工制造，全程按美国军工标准进行品质管控，绝对品质保障，客户使用合格率100%；
微波感应模块是利用多普勒原理，以平板天线发射和接收5.8GHz 高频微波信号（有感应时输出较弱的多普勒模拟信号）； 微波感应模块输出的多普勒模拟信号，可通过放大和单片机程序智能识别处理后，输出高低信号电平，并控制各类智能灯具及自动感应装置；微波感应智能控制的隐蔽性强，抗干扰能力强，感应无盲区。
一、产品参数：
产品型号：XL008M
产品名称：微波感应模块
产品尺寸：L32mm ×W22mm ×H7.8mm
工作电压：DC5V ±0.05V
工作电流：10mA ～18mA
微波频率：5.8GHz ±75MHz 【5.725GHz ～5.875GHz ISM 全球免费开放频段】
发射功率：-20dBm ～-35dBm
输出电平：8mV ～22mV
感应原理：多普勒
天线方式：平板天线【定向探测】
探测角度：30°～170°【探测角度覆盖区域360°】
探测高度：吸顶安装（常规）2.5m-5m 【Max: 10m 】
感应距离：吸顶安装直径（常规）10m ～16m 【Max:20m 】面壁安装（常规）16m-20m 【Max:35m 】
工作温度：-20℃～60℃
I P
等级：IP20
适用范围：
LED 日光灯、球泡灯、吸顶灯、面板灯等各种智能感应灯具，自动感应门、倒车雷达、智能监控等自动感应装置
二、产品图片尺寸：
HL
三、微波感应模块运用电路方框图：。
MH-100X微波运动传感器介绍
MH-100X微波运动传感器介绍MH-100X微波运动传感器简介微波运动传感器是利用多普勒雷达原理设计的微波移动物体探测器。
不同于一般的红外探测器，微波传感器通过通过检测物体反射的微波来探测物体的运动状况，检测对象将并不会局限于人体，还有很多其他的事物。
微波传感器不受环境温度的影响，探测距离远，灵敏度高，被广泛应用于工业、交通及民用装置中，如车辆测速、自动门、感应灯、倒车雷达等。
由于微波传感器检测对象存在普遍性，在实际的生活应用中，会搭配另一个传感器来做针对性的检测。
如微波传感器+红外热释电传感器，能够有效的判断是否有人经过，不会被阳光，被衣物颜色所干扰，也不会对其他物体产生反应。
MH-100X微波运动传感器特性这种探测方式与其它探测方式相比具有如下的优点：1、非接触探测；2、不受温度、湿度、噪声、气流、尘埃、光线等影响，适合恶劣环境；3、抗射频干扰能力强；4、输出功率小，对人体构不成危害；5、探测距离远；6、支持对非生命类物体的检测；7、微波的方向性很好，速度等于光速。
MH-100X微波运动传感器参数1、工作电压: 5V±0.25V2、工作电流(CW): 50mA max., 30mA typical3、尺寸： R=30.6mm4、发射参数:探测距离： 2-16m 连续可调（最小2m，最大16m）发射频率: 10.525 GHz频率设置精度: 3MHz输出功率(最小): 13dBm EIRP谐波发射: ＜-10dBm平均电流(5％DC) : 2mA typ.脉冲宽度(Min.): 5uSec负载循环(Min.): 1％5、接收参数:灵敏度(10dB S/N ratio)3Hz 至80Hz 带宽: -86dBm3Hz 至80Hz 带宽杂波10uV天线增益: 8dBi垂直面3dB 波束宽度: 36 度水平面3dB 波束宽度: 72 度。
HB100使用说明
HB100 微波模块使用说明书敬告请在本说明书限定和允许的条件下正确使用本品，任何高于本品承受力的外界环境和输入将会对其造成不可修复的损坏。
无特别情况不可对本品做破坏性和极限承受度试验，这样的试验亦会对其造成不可逆转之损坏焊接注意：请使用低压烙铁焊接并将烙铁可靠接地,焊接DIP的PAD时,需要焊接有有电路走线或者敷铜的那一面！！HB100微波模块是利用多普勒雷达(Doppler Radar)原理设计的微波移动物体探测器，主要应用于自动门控制开关、安全防范系统、ATM自动提款机的自动录像控制系统、火车自动信号机等场所。
HB100是标准的10.525GHz微波多普勒雷达探测器，这种探测方式与其它探测方式相比具有如下的优点：１、非接触探测；２、不受温度、湿度、噪声、气流、尘埃、光线等影响，适合恶劣环境；3、抗射频干扰能力强；４、输出功率小，对人体构不成危害；５、远距离：探测范围超过20米。
多普勒原理简介：多普勒理论是以时间为基础的，当无线电波在行进过程中碰到物体时该电波会被反射，反射波的频率会随碰到物体的移动状态而改变。
如果无线电波碰到的物体的位置是固定的，那么反射波的频率和发射波的频率应该相等。
如果物体朝着发射的方向移动，则反射回来的波会被压缩，就是说反射波的频率会增加；反之反射回来的波的频率会随之减小。
根据多普勒原理设计的微波探测器由FET介质DRO微波震荡源（10.525GHz）、功率分配器、发射天线、接收天线、混频器、检波器等电路组成（图2）。
发射天线向外定向发射微波，遇到物体时被反射，反射波被接收天线接收，然后到混合器与振荡波混合，混合、检波后的低频信号反应了物体移动的速度采用10.525GHz 的微波与采用较低频段波相比有以下优点：1、微波天线发射时具有良好的定向性，因此很容易控制微波探头的作用范围。
2、微波在传输过程中较易被衰减、吸收和反射，遇到墙壁等遮挡物时会被遮挡，因此墙壁等遮挡物外的物体对其干扰很小。
微波传感器模块HB100
微波板应用一、自动门启动二、车、房入侵报警三、碰撞预告四、交通、道路监控微波探测传感器简介微波探测传感器应用Doppler Radar原理，发射一个低功率微波并接受物体反射过来的能量。
一旦物体的运动被其探测到。
发射频率就被反射回的微波频率所替代，替代的微波与发射的微波混合在一起，结果一个低频率的电压从传感器输出。
原理图如下：微波探测传感器的特性：１、非接触式。
２、周围环境：不受热、嗓音、湿度、气流、尘埃等影响，适合恶劣环境。
３、抗干扰。
４、安全。
５、宽范围。
探测范围15-20米。
更宽的范围亦可能。
微波运动传感器特性:如下参数是在5VDC，CW 工作状态，12KΩ负载，+25℃下测定。
参数备注最小值典型值最大值单位频率 1 10．520 10．525 10．530 GHz辐射功率 1 12 15 20 dBm Spurious Emission1 25 μV/m @ 3mSettling Time 3 6 μSec Received Signal2 100 250 μVp-p StrengthNoise 3 5 μVrms Supply V oltage 4.75 5.00 5.25 VDC Current30 40 mA Consumption4 2 3 KHz Pulse RepetitionFrequencyPulse Width 4 10 μSec Operating Temp -15 55 ℃Note1: The radiated emissions is designed to meet FCC rules.Note2:The Received Signal Strength(RSS) is measured at the total 2 Ways path loss of 93dB.Note3: The noise voltages are measured from 10Hz to 100Hz at the Output port, inside an Anechoic chamber.Note4: Pulse operation特点及应用：低功耗//；CW 或Pulse 工作；长探测范围；用于：微波红外运动探测；自动门；灯的控制；速度测试。
hb100微波 工作原理
hb100微波工作原理HB100微波是一种常见的微波传感器，其工作原理是基于多普勒效应。
本文将详细介绍HB100微波的工作原理和应用。
1. 引言HB100微波是一种被广泛应用于运动检测、测距以及物体检测的微波传感器。
它具有体积小、功耗低、检测距离远等优点，在安防、智能家居、交通管理等领域有着广泛的应用。
下面将详细介绍HB100微波的工作原理。
2. 多普勒效应多普勒效应是HB100微波工作的基础原理。
当一个物体相对于传感器运动时，由于运动造成的回波频率与发射频率之间存在差异。
这种差异被称为多普勒频移，通过检测多普勒频移可以判断物体的运动状态。
3. 工作原理HB100微波传感器通过发射和接收连续的微波信号来实现运动检测。
它由一个微波振荡器、一个混频器和一个低通滤波器组成。
首先，微波振荡器产生一个频率为10.525GHz的连续波。
然后，该波被混频器与接收回波进行混频，得到多普勒频移信号。
最后，该信号经过低通滤波器滤除高频噪声，得到有效的多普勒频移信号。
4. 接收回波信号处理HB100微波传感器接收到的回波信号经过放大、限幅、滤波等处理后，得到一组连续的脉冲信号。
这些脉冲信号的频率与物体的运动状态有关。
通过对这些脉冲信号进行分析处理，可以获取到目标物体的运动速度、距离等信息。
5. 应用场景HB100微波传感器广泛应用于运动检测、测距以及物体检测等场景。
在安防领域，它可以用于人员进出监控区域的检测，实现智能报警。
在智能家居领域，它可以用于人体接近开关的控制，实现自动开关电灯等功能。
在交通管理领域，它可以用于车辆测速，实现交通违规监测。
6. 总结HB100微波传感器通过多普勒效应实现对物体运动状态的检测。
它通过发射和接收微波信号，利用多普勒频移来判断物体的运动速度和距离。
HB100微波传感器具有体积小、功耗低、检测距离远等优点，被广泛应用于安防、智能家居、交通管理等领域。
希望通过本文的介绍，读者能够对HB100微波的工作原理有所了解，并进一步了解其在各个领域的应用。
微波(雷达)感应模块原理调试
XX感应开关原理调试、原理简介:1. 主要功能与原理:如上图所示，上图是雷达感应开关模块的感应板的电路原理图，由集电极外PCB两层铜箔间的电容、三极管内阻、寄生电容等构成RC震荡电路，该震荡电路震荡产生高频信号，经过三极管放大，再经过围绕PCB三边的天线发射出去。
发射的2.4-3.2GHz的微波信号如果遇到移动物体，则反射波相对发射波就会有相位变化, 回型天线接收到反射信号，反射波与发射信号的相位移频就会以3-20MHZ左右的低频输出（P4），该信号再由后级运放放大，驱动继电器，从而由继电器控制灯光。
另外，中间也可以加上光敏二极管检测昼夜光线，作为夜间条件下控制输出的前提条件。
2. 发射频率：RC振荡电路的频率f=1/2 nRC公式中的R是原理图中三极管的输入阻抗，C 是PCB±三极管集电极基极引线正反面铜箔之间的电容以及三极管寄生电容组成的总电容。
该电容量公式为C=S/d,式中£为介质（在这里就是指的PCB板材的介电常数），S为PCB极板面积，d为极板间距也就是PCB厚度。
3. 接收：通过回型天线接收反射回来的雷达波，如果发射与接收波之间有相位移频，贝U 输出低频信号P4o4. 发射避开公共频段又不能过高：因为3G和4G手机信号和WIFI信号的频率范围在1.8-2.4GH乙模块的工作频率尽可能避开这个频段，避免相互干扰。
一般的发射频率2.5GHz左右最佳，频率过高，则高频三极管增益降低，感应距离近。
发射频率同天线部分PCB线路板尺寸大小、厚度、布线、三极管输入阻抗与电容等有关。
5. 发射频率与发射信号强度：如果有频谱仪测试发射天线端的发射信号，可以测试到发射频点及其发射信号幅度。
发射信号强度越大,感应距离越远。
但是，高频三极管来说，随着频率的增加，其增益逐渐降低,发射的信号强度也就降低。
另外，同一个频率，三极管的特征频率fT越大，其高频增益就越高，感应距离也就越远，所以，最好设计调整PCB将频点做到2.4GHZo6. 接收灵敏度：同样频率，高频三极管对高频信号的fT越大，高频增益越高，接收的移频信号输出幅度越大，感应灵敏度就越高，感应距离就越远。
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微波板
应用
一、自动门启动二、车、房入侵报警
三、碰撞预告四、交通、道路监控
微波探测传感器简介
微波探测传感器应用Doppler Radar原理，发射一个低功率微波并接受物体反射过来的能量。
一旦物体的运动被其探测到。
发射频率就被反射回的微波频率所替代，替代的微波与发射的微波混合在一起，结果一个低频率的电压从传感器输出。
原理图如下：
微波探测传感器的特性：
１、非接触式。
２、周围环境：不受热、嗓音、湿度、气流、尘埃等影响，适合恶劣环境。
３、抗干扰。
４、安全。
５、宽范围。
探测范围15-20米。
更宽的范围亦可能。
微波运动传感器
特性:
如下参数是在5VDC，CW 工作状态，12KΩ负载，+25℃下测定。
参数备注最小值典型值最大值单位
频率 1 10．520 10．525 10．530 GHz
辐射功率 1 12 15 20 dBm Spurious Emission
1 25 μV/m @ 3m
Settling Time 3 6 μSec Received Signal
2 100 250 μVp-p Strength
Noise 3 5 μVrms Supply V oltage 4.75 5.00 5.25 VDC Current
30 40 mA Consumption
4 2 3 KHz Pulse Repetition
Frequency
Pulse Width 4 10 μSec Operating Temp -15 55 ℃
Note1: The radiated emissions is designed to meet FCC rules.
Note2:The Received Signal Strength(RSS) is measured at the total 2 Ways path loss of 93dB.
Note3: The noise voltages are measured from 10Hz to 100Hz at the Output port, inside an Anechoic chamber.
Note4: Pulse operation
特点及应用：低功耗//；CW 或Pulse 工作；长探测范围；
用于：微波红外运动探测；自动门；灯的控制；速度测试。
HB100 微波移动传感器使用说明书
安装说明书
1、连接。
接模块上所标示的端口：+5V GND（地），IF（信号）分别焊好，看图A，模块上有一条光身线，是防止运输过程中被静电击坏，在开始工作前请把它拆去。
2、发射频率
微波模块的频率和功能在出厂时，已被调好：请不要随便调动。
否则会影响功能。
3、幅射角
安装模块必须使其天线面向被检的区域，用户可以改变其方向，以达到最好的覆盖面积，下图显示。
模块天线的辐射角以及它们的半功率来宽度。
（HPBW）
4、输出信号。
在信号输出端（IF）有三种型号的信号输出
多谱勒移位（Doppler Shift）——当有物体在覆盖面积移动时，在信号输出（IF）端有多谱勒信号输出，其输出强度与发射能量的反射强度有关，一般在缴伏级，所以需要一个高增益的低频放大器来处理该信号，使它能达到用处理器来处理。
复谱罗信号的频率与物体运动和速度成正比;一般人类走动的谱罗信号频率在
100HZ以下。
噪音信号——组件内部及环保所产生的噪音，尤其照明灯（其主本在100/120HE）非常接近，人类移动所产生的多谱勒信号频率。
直流信号（DC Levd）——大概电压在0.1伏之间的真流信号存在于IF输出端,它的极性可以正的也可以是负的.故建议用交流吻合方法连接信号输出(IF)和低频放大器之间.
5、建议用单根端子（Headet Rins）将模块焊接在主板（放大电路）上，即分别在
模块上的+5V，IF，GND等三端，这样做比较平衡和牢固安装模块。
当然也可以用其它方法。
应免使模块受到压力式使变型。
这将影响其它性能。
请参考下图C。
HB100微波模块
HB100微波移动传感器是X波段移动传感多谱勒模块，其低功能耗，高灵敏度体积小，是理想的低成本移动检测器。
其基波振动是由GAS FET介质，谐振振动器（DRO）不会产生辐射谐波。
模块采用表面安装组件，体积小，可靠性高，本模块与红外传感器组成比检测，通常用于防盗系统中，本模块与红外传感器组成比检测，可以有效地减少误报.
性能应用
低电流消耗微波红外移动检测器
其波式脉冲工作自动门控制器
长检测距离灯光控制开关
速度测量
多谱勒等式
Fd=2v(Ft/c)Cosq
这里 Fd= 多谱勒频率
V=目标速度
Ft=发射频率
C=光速（3*10米/秒）
Q=物体移动方向与使感器生标之间的角度。
例如：如果物体直朝向ACD2400-050，移动。
（Ft=10.525GHE）
Fd=19.49V(千米/小时)。