考研英语阅读段落排序题解题步骤及方法
2023英语一排序题
2023英语一排序题
对于2023年英语一的排序题,需要遵循一定的解题步骤:
1. 浏览所有选项,找出每段首末句的衔接标志。
2. 观察题干是否确定首段位置,如果首段位置没有确定,可以利用排除法快速选出首段,因为凡是有句外指代、比较级、逻辑转折词等标志的,都不可能成为首段。
3. 有时我们不确定某相连的段落的位置,这时可以做出假设,用其他位置的选项首尾句去验证。
4. 如果有时间,全文通读检验。
总的来说,解这类题目需要细心认真,一个空填错可能会导致后面都错。
希望以上信息可以帮助到你。
考研英语的注意答题顺序和阅读方法
考研英语的注意答题顺序和阅读方法通过研究英语真题,我们不难发现,英语考察实际上就是考察听、说、读、写。
而这四个方面归结到一点就是阅读。
阅读理解在英语考试大纲中占的比重最大,共分为阅读理解A、阅读理解B(新题型)、阅读理解C(翻译)三部分。
接下来为考生介绍一下阅读理解A题型的一些做题规律和技巧。
注意答题顺序阅读理解题每篇有五个选项,一般情况下五个题目的顺序是按照文章的顺序逐段出题,两者是相互照应的。
偶有跳段的情况,但是先后顺序基本不变。
所以带着问题回到原文相应的段落中寻找答案是最节省时间准确率又最高的答题办法。
比较例外的是文章主旨题,在个在阅读理解题目里面是必考的。
有的主旨句出现在文章的第一段,可以一目了然,同样对应的题目就可能出在第一题。
但是主旨句大部分是在文章末端才出现,或者文章开始的主旨句恰好是文章要驳斥的观点,所以考生要通读全文之后才能解答。
因此在面对主旨题时,考生要尽量在通读完全文之后再作答。
掌握一定的阅读方法大家在阅读文章时,最好先浏览全文,再看问题,最后回原文定位。
先浏览全文,带着“文章在讲什么”的问题大致略读一遍文章,用尽量短的时间扫视全文,着重留意第一段的第一句和末段的最后一句。
因为全文的主题句一般是在第一段的句首,而文章的最后一句很可能是概括总结。
略读的目的是掌握短文的主旨大意,做到对内容心中有数,有一个思考的方向。
这样就能把握住关于文章内容的题目的大方向,迅速排除题目中的无关信息选项,做到更快更有效的答题。
同时,在进行第二步时,能让我们更迅速的定位。
第二遍阅读的时候,先读题目,看题目的要求。
可以一次看5个问题,也可以逐一看,为了能快速的回到原文找答案。
看的同时就要揣测出题者出此题的目的并侧重阅读短文相关部分。
由于对所问问题及文章主旨都已了解,在阅读时就会更有目的性,知道哪些地方得细读哪些地方可一带而过甚至跳过不读。
所有问题都是根据文章内容提出的,基本反映并覆盖了文章的主要内容。
英语排序题的解题技巧
英语排序题的解题技巧
英语排序题是英语考试中常见的题型之一,主要考察考生对语法、逻辑和语义的理解能力以及阅读和分析能力。
下面是一些解题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 理解题意
首先,要准确理解题意。
通常情况下,排序题的题干会给出一组杂乱无章的句子或段落,要求考生将其按照一定的逻辑顺序排列。
因此,考生需要认真读题,仔细理解每个句子或段落的含义和主旨,以便能够正确地排列。
2. 寻找线索
其次,需要寻找线索。
在阅读材料的过程中,考生需要注意每个句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,例如因果、时间、空间、条件、对比等。
这些线索可以帮助考生确定各句子或段落之间的关系,从而正确地排序。
3. 排序方法
在进行排序时,考生可以采用以下方法:
(1)按照时间顺序排序:将各个句子或段落按照时间顺序排列,从而呈现出一个时间线。
(2)按照空间顺序排序:将各个句子或段落按照空间顺序排列,从而呈现出一个空间图。
(3)按照逻辑顺序排序:将各个句子或段落按照逻辑顺序排列,从而呈现出一个逻辑链。
(4)按照主题排序:将各个句子或段落按照主题或主旨排列,从而呈现出一个主题链。
4. 注意细节
最后,需要注意细节。
在进行排序时,考生需要注意每个句子或段落的细节信息,例如特定的词语、数字、人物、地点等。
这些细节信息可以帮助考生更准确地确定各个句子或段落之间的关系,从而正确地排列。
总之,英语排序题需要考生具备较好的阅读和分析能力,同时还需要注重细节和逻辑思维能力。
希望上述技巧能够帮助考生更好地应对英语排序题,取得更好的成绩。
考研英语“段落排序”做题四步骤
考研英语“段落排序”做题四步骤
王树振
段落排序是近年来考研英语新题型中的一种,主要是挑选一篇五百到六百词汇量的文章,将各段落顺序打乱,要求考生梳理出正确的逻辑关系,将段落排序,主要是在阅读的基础上演变而来,考察考生对文章内部结构和逻辑关系的把握程度。
下面就为大家介绍一下这类题的做题步骤。
第一步要阅读给定段落。
理解给定的段落内容,了解文章是围绕何话题、何对象展开。
阅读过程中要着重留意一些关键词句,如:段落中间若有转折词,要关注转折词及其所在句子;无转折词则应看段首句、第二句及段尾句;重点关注名词、代词等。
第二步,判断文章体裁。
给定文章无非为记叙文、议论文或说明文三类,文章的体裁决定了文章本身的有一定的叙述和展开方式可循。
准确判断文章体裁,把握住该类文章的典型结构就能在段落排序时轻松许多。
第三步,弄懂逻辑关系。
一篇文章的记叙或说明往往有着一定的逻辑关系,或是依照事件发展的先后顺序,或者是按照因果顺序、递进关系、转折关系、解释关系、例证关系、定义关系等等。
这些逻辑关系是有一定的词汇规律的,有些标志性连词、副词等,若能关注这些线索,考生就能用最短理清不同段落间的承接顺序。
第四步要通读全文检查。
在完成排序后,一定要抛弃之
前解题时头脑中的主观认识,以尽量客观的视角通读全文,感知文章是否通顺,是否存在内容上的跳跃,逻辑上的硬伤等。
在掌握上述的做题步骤之后,要通过练习来进行巩固。
考研英语段落排序题
2010年考研英语Part B新题型部分,第一次考到了新题型的段落排序题,但是与考研大纲不同的是,这次段落排序题不是5选5,而是6选5,有一个不能选的段落。
这是让广大考生感到没有思想准备的一道题。
题目要求中明确指出,本题共出现标号从A到G的7个段落,其中E段的位置已经给出,而要求从A, B, C, D, F, G这6个段落中选取5段,并结合已经给的E段,进行排序。
题目的素材。
选自2003年第一期《麦肯锡周刊》(The Mckinsey Quartly)。
请注意,这已经是这本注明的经济管理类杂志第二次入选考研英语试题的素材库了。
原文的名字叫“A wholesale shift in European groceries”,翻译成汉语,为“欧洲日常用品销售向批发转型”。
整个文章主要描述的目前欧洲的日用消费品零售商(主要是连锁大超市集团)在欧洲面临的困境——缺乏增长动力。
而它们却忽视了现在消费者的习惯正在发生改变这一事实。
下面我们来分析一下新题型这道题的解题方法。
[A]The first and more important is the consumer’s growing prefe rence for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than hours has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption on 1995 to 35% in 2000 and is expected to approach 38% by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5% a year as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternation.[B] Retail, sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retails have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion aboard. But almost all have ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C] Will such variations bring about a change in overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is base on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide. What to buy. At any rate, this change and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rank in substantial profits thereby. At last, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest nation market especially in their customer segment and wholesale structures, a as well as the competitive dynamics.[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined---France, Germany—are made out of the same building block. Demand mainly from two sources: in dependent mom—and –pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight when they don’t eat at home. Such food service operators, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”:hotels, restaurant and cafes. Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figure when assed together, mask too opposing trends.[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Spain, America in 2000 --- more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail ; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often ;and in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last man it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers land even some large food producers and existing wholesalers, from trying their hand, foe those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.解题步骤与思路:一.归纳6个选项的段落大意,同时注意两个选项之间的联系。
新考研英语段落排序题题型解析9
考研英语段落排序题题型解析一解题理论分析:名词主体论---结构决定论名词主体论:段落的主要内容和大意体现在段落的主题句中,而且,句子的内容体现在句子的主语、宾语主体上。
因此,为了提高解题效率,考生可以通过句子的主语和宾语的名词把握句子、段落或篇章的含义。
即,名词主体论。
结构决定论:段落排序题的文章结构特点与阅读理解大体一致,一般来说,有六种相对固定的结构形式。
因此,在利用名词主题论理解每个段落内容之后,可以利用文章结构,将段落准确排序。
常见的文章结构顺序包含:一. 议论文1.议题---问题---原因---对策2.议题---问题---对策---结论(未来)3.议题---问题---对策---结论(过去)4.反面话题---驳斥观点---原因---观点—展望未来二. 说明文1.积极事物---优点---缺点---展望未来2.消极事物---缺点---优点---回顾过去三. 叙事文按照时间先后顺序排序。
包含时间,时态和动作。
解题步骤分析:步骤一、理解给定的段落确定文章的文体与结构。
理解给定的段落内容(段落中间有转折词,看转折词所在句;无转折词看段首句、第二句,有时包含段尾句),重点关注动作内容。
步骤二、理解供排序的段落确定段落的内容方向。
理解供排序段落内容(段落中间有转折词,看转折词所在句;无转折词看段首句、第二句,有时包含段尾句),重点关注动作内容。
步骤三、按照文章结构及段落内容准确排序。
利用文章结构,结合以各个段落的内容,准确将段落排序。
解题实战练习:Directions:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41—45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A—E to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A] “I just don’t know how to motivate them to do a better job. We’re in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we’ll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It’s hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn’t —it’s boring, routine paperwork, and there isn’t much you can do about it.“Finally, I can’t say to them that their promotions will hinge on the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it’s not true. If their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specificoutstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out forms. All through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed.[C] “I’ve got a real problem with my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires, accidents, and other emergencies.[D] “Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that’s not fair — too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll win. We tried setting up team competitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly. No one was getting any type of reward for winning the competition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff.[E] “The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor.[F] “So I just don’t know what to do. I’ve been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problem of mine and help me out in my future work.”[G] A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions the topic to be discussed was motivation -- how we can get public servants motivated to do a good job. The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the discussion.Order:G--41--42--43--44--45--F步骤一、理解给定的段落确定文章的文体与结构。
2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺:段落排序题得分要点及解题方法_毙考题
2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺:段落排序题得分要点及解题方法阅读占了英语分值的大部分,答题所需时间也最多,考生对这部分题型要重视,考前除了作文突击提分之外,阅读的答题方法技巧也得再梳理梳理。
2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺:段落排序题得分要点及解题方法段落排序题仍然是今年的备考重点,全部做对该题目的可能性微乎其微,所以就需要讲究方法,在考场上多快好省的确保拿到6~8分。
拿分要领为:答对首段(如果没有给)和第二段,以及已知段后面的一段,即对2-3个,剩下的,不要做了,直接选一个肯定入选但不确定排哪里的答案。
【解题步骤】1.阅读已经固定的段落如果固定段落是首末段,那么通过阅读首末段就可以得知整个文章的主旨大意,还要注意将已经确定的两个选项从卷子上划去,防止引起不必要的混乱;如果是首段+中间段,那也可以知道大意和文章部分内容信息。
但是,如果首段没有要先选出首段。
2.如何选首段首段的特点:1)首句不含有代词,不含有总结性、过渡性词(转折、因果、顺延等) 2)一般不含有最高级、第一或最后意思的词语,因为首段没有比较的对象。
3.阅读选项,尤其是首尾句。
给段落作初步的位置预知和组块考生做不到一次性排出来,能排出来的就排,一时定不了的,做如下工作:1)位置预知:含so, conclude等表示结束的词,可能作为尾段。
但是也要警惕未必,总之还是要综合看。
2)组块:有些段一看就觉得应该一个前一个后,比如A段末提到... there are two branches.F段末提到了,the first one is...。
那么A和F就属于明显的总分关系,应该前后连贯。
例如2010年的E段末出现了[E]... at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.而A段开头则是[A] The first and more important is the consumer s growing preference for eating out: consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about...所以明显的顺序是E A。
2020考研英语新题型之排序题得分之道
2020考研英语新题型之排序题得分之道新题型,即阅读理解B节,主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。
在英语一中具体可分为三种备选题型:完型填句/段、段落排序题、小标题题。
每次考试自备选题型中选取一种进行考查。
新题型在考研英语中比较特别,与传统阅读的解题方法相比,其解题策略更加灵活,所以需要同学们掌握一定的方法。
今天就跟随老师一起学习排序题的解题方法,希望能帮助大家在最后的冲刺阶段快速提分。
1、给出首段的排序题按照首尾呼应的原则,依次排出其他段落。
排的过程中,可以从已知段落切入,找与它衔接紧密的段落,可依据已知段首句往上定位,或依据前面自己推出的段落向下排;如果遇到明显的衔接词,可以根据这些衔接词做排除;做不到一次性排出来,可以先进行组块,有些段一看就觉得应该一个前一个后,就可以先确定它们的连贯关系;利用原词复现/近义复现等现象,比如上段提到某个单词或短语,这个单词或短语再次出现的话基本上就排在其后面。
排完之后要检验,顺读一遍,看思路对不对,每篇文章都有其脉络走向,比如提出问题/分析问题/解决问题,这是一种思路,按某种思路去检验,读不通可能就是填错了。
2、未给出首段的排序题首先排首段,再重复上面的方法。
排首段其实比较容易,因为第一段一般不会转折,不会举例,不会出现代词等,一般也不含有最高级、第一或最后意思的词语,因为首段没有比较的对象。
[A] “I just don't know how to motivate them to do a better job. We're in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we'll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It's hard for me to make the job interesting and challengingbecause it isn't—it's boring, routine paperwork, and there isn't much you can do about it.”[B] “Finally, I can't say to them th at their promotions will hinge on the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they knew it's not true. If their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out forms. All through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed.”[C] “I've got a real problem with my officers. They come on the for ce as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires, accidents, and other emergencies.”[D] “Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that's not fair—too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn't necessarily mean you'll win. We tried setting up team competitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly. No one was getting any type of reward for winning the competition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff.”[E] “The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor.”[F] “So I just don't know what to do. I've been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problem of mine and help me out in my future work.”[G] A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions the topic tobe discussed was motivation—how we can get public servants motivated to do a good job. The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the discussion.Order:G→ 41. → 42. →43. → 44. → 45. → F答案详解41. 【解析】[C] 按照答题步骤,我们首先应当对已知信息进行研读,即阅读首尾段,归纳语篇的基本结构,找出答题的线索。
考研英语阅读答题技巧总结
考研阅读技巧一、考研阅读的整体解题思路与步骤时间分配:每篇16分钟最佳,最多可延长至20分钟左右。
第一步:快速划出段落序号以及各段首句分钟第二步:阅读首段,了解文章主题(Theme)1-2分钟宏观把握,随机应变,根据第一段内容,才能更好的给定位打下基础。
第三步:扫描题干,尽量找出题干能够提供的信息(Key Words)1分钟定位词的优先考虑顺序:1、首先标出明确告诉位置的题目所在(某段某行)2、专有名词优先,包括人名、地名、书名以及带引号的词等3、数字、时间、时段(包括某些介词短语)4、较长、较复杂的词组(名词动词词组优先)5、重要的动词、形容词或副词等实词6、条件词、因果词、比较词等虚词(往往起到辅助作用)第四步:变速浏览原文,抓住中心 7-8分钟注意把握三个阅读原则:原则一:首段原则(文章的第一段逐字读明白,可以反复和回读)原则二:首末句原则(其余各段的首尾句要细读,其他各句正常阅读即可)原则三:“路标”原则。
所谓路标词,就是表示作者思想衔接和转折的功能词汇。
1、中心词2、转折词3、态度词4、例证词5、列举词(具体请见第四部分)第五步:仔细审题,定位原文 3-5分钟原则一:关键词定位原则原则二:自然段定位原则原则三:长难句定位原则注意一:关键词在原文可能是原词本身,也可能是关键词的同义词。
注意二:问原因的问题,一般问主要原因(major reason)注意三:“邪恶的眼睛”(in the eyes of),注意问的是谁的观点和态度。
第六步:重叠选项,斟酌答案。
3-5分钟原则:不能仅凭借印象做题,考研阅读的干扰项干扰性巨大,除了理解原文,分辨正确和错误的选项也是一种重要的基本功。
一般对原文进行同义替换的是答案:同义替换的手段有:a)关键词替换 b)句型替换 c)正话反说 d)语言简化(总之,换汤不换药!)原则一:选最佳答案而不是正确答案(四个选项都要认真看,不能偏心)。
原则二:不放过任何一个选项,仔细读每个选项,鉴于强干扰性,要求必须记住:选一个选项应有选的理由,不选一个选项也应有不选的理由。
考研英语新题型排序题技巧
排序题是4个新题型中相对比较难的一种,它着重考查考生对文章内部结构和逻辑关系的把握程度。
此类题型主要考查文章的逻辑关系,对于考生从整个文章结构上把握写作脉络的能力要求比较高。
总结以下几点为同学们解答和练习此类题目一个启发。
(1) 解题步骤A. 第一步:阅读已经固定的段落。
通过阅读已知段就可以判断其前后的内容,需要注意的是如果首段是未知段一定要先确定出首段,而首段一般用排除法便可做出,因为文章的首段一般会指出文章需要论述的问题,进而顺藤摸瓜,找出下段。
还要注意将已经确定的两个选项从卷子上划去,防止引起不必要的混乱;如果固定段落没有首段,那么就要阅读选项后选出首段,然后结合已知段落来确定全文大意和大致结构。
B。
第二步:阅读选项,并用笔在每个选项下方标注本选项的中文意思(大概意思就可以),从而明确整个文章的大致内容,了解各个选项之间的内在逻辑关系;C。
第三步:确定语篇模式,排列各个选项的顺序;D。
第四步:把自己已经选好的顺序带进文章里检查答案是否合理。
(2) 解题方法①文章结构解题法因为阅读理解的文章全部是议论文或说明文,这就决定了这些文章本身的叙述和展开方式,弄清楚这些文章的结构自然在选择答案时就简单了许多:A。
问题解答型:此类文章,一般采用原因性结构,然后分析其成因,包括主观的、客观的、直接的、间接的等。
那么文章的首段应该是提出问题,接下来就是具体的原因;原因也应该有相应的次序,考生可以自己判断进行选择。
B。
现象解释型:此类文章,一般采用释义性结构,解释某一事物、现象、科学理论等,通常用举例子、打比方等方法来进行阐述论证。
这种文章首段一般是摆明现象,然后进行解释和阐述。
C。
结论说明型:此类文章,一般采用比较性结构,把人或事物的功能、特点等进行比较从而引出一个结论。
这种文章对比性比较强,那么肯定是一方面一方面地进行比较,考生要分清这种不同进行排序。
D。
新老观点型:此类文章,一般采用驳斥性结构,通常这样的文章会先阐述说明一个观点,然后对这个观点进行驳斥,再进一步分析这个观点的正负面,最后阐明自己的观点。
考研英语新题型排序题做题方法
考研英语新题型排序题做题方法现在距离考研还有不到40天的时间,同学们的复习已经进入冲刺阶段。
在英语方面,新题型排序题成为大家最为头疼的题目,阅读下来可能只能对两三个,甚至是全军覆灭。
本文就来谈一下,如何备考考研英语新题型中的排序题,提高做题正确率。
根据考研大纲,排序题是在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中,各段落的原有顺序已被打乱,要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序。
其中的2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。
排序题强调的是对文章宏观结构和主题内容的把握,先从各段首尾句入手,重视首段作用,充分利用所给已知信息,便可以快速而正确地作答。
下面,我们具体看一下在做排序题时需要注意的几个地方。
1、选项的首、尾句每个自然段的段首和短尾必须给予足够的重视,因为段首或段尾的内容常常起到承上启下的作用。
段首一般承接上文,或是引出本段将要论述的问题。
段尾一般总结本段落内容,或是为下文要论述的问题作出暗示。
2、两个两个连我们可以把内容特别密切的段落进行优先排序,两个两个进行连接,最后再将它们进行整合,这样可以节约做题时间。
3、从首、尾句词汇意义、逻辑关系上入手以2011年考研真题为例,A选项段尾句Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.和C选项段首句Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.有两个表述需要注意,这就是not surprisingly和equally unsurprisingly,它们在语义上是顺承的关系,段落主要内容都是人文学科专业化所产生的问题。
所以它们应该连在一起,而且是AC排序。
2023考研英语排序题大纲样题及制胜方略
2023考研英语排序题大纲样题及制胜方略2023考研英语排序题大纲样题及制胜方略考研英语排序题要求考生将一组段落排序,使其意思通顺。
这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意,并且将各段的段落大意整合,理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。
下面为考生备考提供2023考研英语排序题大纲样题及制胜方略。
(一) 排序题制胜方略该题型是一个排序题。
要求考生将一组段落排序,使其意思通顺。
这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意,并且将各段的段落大意整合,理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。
(二) 排序题的解题步骤(1) 仔细阅读已经给出的答案,寻找其中的逻辑关系,并且在卷子上划去已经给出的两个答案。
(2) 阅读选项和原文,确定目的答案的位置。
(3) 通读全文,确定语篇形式,检查答案是否合理。
(三) 大纲样题解析Directions:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order for Questions 41~45,you are required toreorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A~G to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have beenplaced for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)[A] I just don?t know how to motivate them to do a better job. We?re in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we?ll probably have to lay some people off inthe near future. It?s hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn?t—it?s boring, routine paperwork, and there isn?t much youcan do about it.[B] Finally, I can?t say to them that their promotions will hinge on the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it?s not true.If their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out forms.All through theircareer it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed.[D] Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that?s not fair—too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn?t necessarily mean you?ll win. We tried setting up team petitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly. No one was getting any type of reward for winning the petition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff.[E] “The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poorreporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor.”[F] “So I just don?t know what to do. I?ve been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problem of mine and help me out in my future work.”[G] A large metropolitan city gover____ent was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions thetopic to be discussed was motivation—how we can get public servants motivated to do a good job. The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the discussion.Order:G → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → 45. → F[题解]这篇样题在7个段落中已给出篇首和篇尾段落在文章的位置。
2023考研英语一排序题
2023考研英语一排序题
对于2023年考研英语一的排序题,需要把握各个段落的主题,理解它们之间的逻辑关系,并按照正确的顺序进行排列。
以下是解答这类题目的基本步骤:
1. 仔细阅读各个段落,理解每个段落的中心思想。
2. 寻找段落之间的逻辑关系,例如因果关系、时间顺序等。
3. 根据逻辑关系,尝试将段落进行排序。
4. 检查所排顺序是否符合段落的主题和逻辑关系,并进行必要的调整。
5. 确保所有的段落都与主题相关,并且逻辑关系清晰。
在解答排序题时,要注意段落之间的衔接要自然,不能出现逻辑上的断裂。
同时,要充分理解每个段落的内容,以及它们之间的内在联系。
通过反复练习和总结,可以提高解答这类题目的能力。
考研英语新题型段落排序题解析
考研英语新题型段落排序题解析笔者英语类考试频道为网友整理研究生管理考试,供大家参考学习。
[A]The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than hours has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption on 1995 to 35% in 2000 and is expected to approach 38% by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5% a year as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternation。
[B] Retail, sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retails have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion aboard. But almost all have ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: thewholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need。
2017考研英语阅读:段落排序题解题步骤及方法
2017考研英语阅读:段落排序题解题步骤及方法2017考研英语阅读:段落排序题解题步骤及方法来源:智阅网段落排序题是考研英语阅读题的一种重要类型,考生们要认真学习我们下面讲解的解题步骤和方法,考生们要认真对待哦。
段落排序题仍然是今年的备考重点,全部做对该题目的可能性微乎其微,所以就需要讲究方法,在考场上多快好省的确保拿到6~8分。
拿分要领为:答对首段(如果没有给)和第二段,以及已知段后面的一段,即对2-3个,剩下的,不要做了,直接选一个肯定入选但不确定排哪里的答案。
解题步骤1.阅读已经固定的段落如果固定段落是首末段,那么通过阅读首末段就可以得知整个文章的主旨大意,还要注意将已经确定的两个选项从卷子上划去,防止引起不必要的混乱;如果是首段+中间段,那也可以知道大意和文章部分内容信息。
但是,如果首段没有要先选出首段。
2.如何选首段首段的特点: 1)首句不含有代词,不含有总结性、过渡性词(转折、因果、顺延等) 2)一般不含有最高级、第一或最后意思的词语,因为首段没有比较的对象。
3.阅读选项,尤其是首尾句。
给段落作初步的位置预知和组块考生做不到一次性排出来,能排出来的就排,一时定不了的,做如下工作: 1)位置预知:含so, conclude等表示结束的词,可能作为尾段。
但是也要警惕未必,总之还是要综合看。
observable - for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece; the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.[B] In another case, American archaeologists RenéMillion and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically,they survey and sample(make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and testsamples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existedfrom information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers' stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans's interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.解题步骤:1.精读首段:本题没有给出首段,需要考生先判断。
英语排序题解题技巧和方法
英语排序题解题技巧和方法一、英语排序题解题技巧。
1. 通读全文,了解大意。
- 在做排序题之前,要先快速浏览所有句子,弄清楚文章大致在讲什么内容。
这有助于确定文章的主题和基本逻辑结构。
例如,如果文章是关于一次旅行经历,那么句子可能会按照旅行前的准备、旅行中的活动以及旅行后的感受这样的顺序排列。
2. 确定首句。
- 首句通常是引出主题或者提供背景信息的句子。
一般来说,不会有指代不明的代词(如it, they等),也不会有表示逻辑承接关系(如but, so等)的词在句首。
例如:“There is a beautiful park near my home.”就很可能是首句,而“He likes it very much.”就不太可能是首句,因为“it”有指代不明的问题。
3. 寻找关键词和逻辑关系词。
- 关键词包括重复出现的名词、代词等。
逻辑关系词如and(表示并列关系)、but(表示转折关系)、so(表示因果关系)、first, second, then, finally(表示顺序关系)等。
如果一个句子中有“but”,那么它前面的句子和它在语义上应该是相反的。
例如:“I wanted to go to the party. But I had a lot of homework to do.”4. 根据时间顺序、空间顺序等进行排序。
- 如果文章描述的是事件发展的过程,就按照时间先后顺序排列句子。
比如描述做蛋糕的过程,会先有准备材料的句子,然后是制作步骤的句子,最后是蛋糕做好后的句子。
如果是描述一个地方的布局,就按照空间顺序,从一个点开始,逐步描述周围的事物。
5. 利用代词指代关系。
- 代词(如it, he, she, they等)往往指代前面提到过的人或事物。
例如:“I have a cat. It is very cute.”这里的“it”指代前面的“cat”。
所以如果有一个句子中有代词,就要找到它所指代的内容所在的句子,这个句子应该在代词所在句子之前。
考研英语新题型-段落排序-题四大解题技巧
考研英语新题型”段落排序”题四大解题技巧
考研英语新题型”段落排序”题四大解题技巧,更多考研英语大纲、考研英语备考经验、考研历真题及答案等信息,请及时关注新题型虽然分值小,但是也不能扬弃它,任何一个得分的机会我们都要起劲争取!加油吧,考研
er!
段落排序是近来考研英语新题型中的一种,主要是挑选一篇五百到六百词汇量的文章,将各段落顺序打乱,要求考生梳理出正确的逻辑关系,将段落排序,主要是在阅读的基础上演变而来,考察考生对文章内部结构和逻辑关系的把握程度。
下面就为大家带来该题型的解题技巧。
阅读给定段落
理解给定的段落内容,了解文章是围绕何话题、何对象展开。
阅读过程中要着重留意一些关键词句,如:段落中间若有转折词,要关注转折词及其所在句子;无转折词则应看段首句、第二句及段尾句;重点关注名词、代词等。
判断文章体裁。
考研英语排序真题
考研英语排序真题考研英语排序题是考试中较为常见的题型之一,考察考生对语法规则、逻辑思维以及英语词汇的掌握程度。
本文将对考研英语排序真题进行分析和解析,帮助考生更好地应对这一题型。
排序题通常由一组乱序的句子组成,要求考生将其按照逻辑顺序进行排列,以使其构成一篇完整的短文。
解决排序题的关键在于理清句子之间的逻辑关系,根据时间顺序、因果关系、转折关系等将句子进行重新排序。
为了更好地应对排序题,考生可以采取以下策略:一、仔细阅读题目和句子,了解文章的大意和句子之间的逻辑关系。
在解决排序题之前,首先要仔细阅读题目,了解文章要表达的主题或中心思想。
然后,阅读给出的句子,并分析它们之间的逻辑关系,包括时间顺序、因果关系、转折关系等。
二、识别首句或背景句,确定文章的开头。
在给出的句子中,通常会有一个句子作为首句或背景句,给出文章的背景信息或引出文章的主题。
识别首句或背景句,可以帮助考生确定文章的开头。
三、根据逻辑关系进行排序。
排序题的关键在于根据句子之间的逻辑关系进行排序。
常见的逻辑关系包括时间顺序、因果关系、转折关系等。
考生可以通过寻找时间状语、连词以及上下文的关键词来确定句子之间的逻辑关系,进而进行排序。
四、注意排除干扰项,确认最佳答案。
在解决排序题时,有些选项可能看起来类似或具有一定的干扰性。
考生需要通过排除干扰项,确认最佳答案。
一种方法是根据逻辑关系进行逐一比较和排除,将排除的句子标记出来,直到找到正确的顺序。
通过以上策略,考生可以更好地应对考研英语排序题,提高解题效率和准确率。
同时,多做一些真题和模拟题,进行积累和总结,有助于加深对排序题的理解和应对能力。
总结:考研英语排序真题是考试中常见的一种题型,需要考生根据句子之间的逻辑关系进行排序。
为了更好地应对这一题型,考生应该仔细阅读题目和句子,识别首句或背景句,根据逻辑关系进行排序,并注意排除干扰项来确认最佳答案。
通过多做真题和模拟题,考生可以提高解题效率和准确率,更好地应对考研英语排序真题。
英语考研排序题技巧
英语考研排序题技巧一、略读各段,掌握段落大意考生应明确一点,那就是一篇完整的文章,先写什么后写什么,一定会有其一定的逻辑顺序,比如时间顺序、事件发生的先后顺序、因果顺序等。
因此,考生应明确全文结构,缕清文章脉络,掌握各段大意。
由于时间有限,考生在这一环节不必拘泥于细节,只必须掌握各段的大致意思,找出各段的主题句,进而也就知道了整篇文章大概在讲什么。
二、注意已经给出的段落选项阅读已经固定的段落,通常状况下,首段选项会给出来,这有利于考生往下做题。
因为看完首段内容,就可以得知整篇文章的大概意思。
同时,考生应记住在第一时间内将已经确定出来的两个选项从卷子上划掉,以防止引起不必要的混乱。
如果首段选项没有给出来,考生应结合已经给出来的段落选项,阅读其余选项后选出首段,以确定全文大致结构和大致意思。
三、利用上下文的逻辑关系要想实现文章段落之间连贯穿顺,还必须要理清上下文之间的不同逻辑关系。
这些逻辑关系包括并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系、例证关系等。
表示并列关系的标志词汇有and, also, accordingly, in the same way, meanwhile等;表示递进关系的标志词汇有furthermore, moreover, more importantly等;表示因果关系的标志词汇有because, for, since, therefore, so, thus等;表示例证关系的标志词汇有for example, for instance, like等。
除了这些标志词汇之外,锁定段落间关键词也有助于找出逻辑关系。
一些专有名词、代词、数字或者年代词等,都是快速排列顺序的捷径。
2考研英语新题型应对技巧一、新题型的考试题型自2005年考研题型改革以来,新题型有三种备选题型,即2005年、2008年两年考过的7选5 题型;2006年考过的5选5排序题和2007年的6选5段落标题选择题。
1)、7选5 题型:实际是一种特别的完型填空题,把一篇500词左右文章的五个地方挖空,要求考生依据文章内容从给出出的6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
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考研英语阅读段落排序题解题步骤及方法 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2017考研英语阅读:段落排序题解题步骤及方法来源:智阅网段落排序题是考研英语阅读题的一种重要类型,考生们要认真学习我们下面讲解的解题步骤和方法,考生们要认真对待哦。
段落排序题仍然是今年的备考重点,全部做对该题目的可能性微乎其微,所以就需要讲究方法,在考场上多快好省的确保拿到6~8分。
拿分要领为:答对首段(如果没有给)和第二段,以及已知段后面的一段,即对2-3个,剩下的,不要做了,直接选一个肯定入选但不确定排哪里的答案。
解题步骤1.阅读已经固定的段落如果固定段落是首末段,那么通过阅读首末段就可以得知整个文章的主旨大意,还要注意将已经确定的两个选项从卷子上划去,防止引起不必要的混乱;如果是首段+中间段,那也可以知道大意和文章部分内容信息。
但是,如果首段没有要先选出首段。
2.如何选首段首段的特点: 1)首句不含有代词,不含有总结性、过渡性词(转折、因果、顺延等) 2)一般不含有最高级、第一或最后意思的词语,因为首段没有比较的对象。
3.阅读选项,尤其是首尾句。
给段落作初步的位置预知和组块考生做不到一次性排出来,能排出来的就排,一时定不了的,做如下工作: 1)位置预知:含so, conclude等表示结束的词,可能作为尾段。
但是也要警惕未必,总之还是要综合看。
2)组块:有些段一看就觉得应该一个前一个后,比如A段末提到... there are two branches. F段末提到了,the first one is...。
那么A和F就属于明显的总分关系,应该前后连贯。
例如2010年的E段末出现了[E]... at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.而A段开头则是[A] The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about...所以明显的顺序是E >A。
3)精确排列各个段落的顺序,利用其它关联词进行验证。
例题:2014年Directions:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the listA-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable - for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece; the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.[B] In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground Typically,they survey and sample(maketest excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, whenCopán collapsed.[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers' stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching fortiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans's interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at K nossos (Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors.Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.解题步骤:1.精读首段:本题没有给出首段,需要考生先判断。