初中完型易混动词辨析最新say--talk--tell--speak的区别、用法和练习(附答案)资料

say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习
用法例句
say “说”。

及物动词，用于直接引语和间
接引语，但多用于间接引语。

Say通常不把“人”作为宾语，但：
如把人作为宾语，需在say后面加介词“to”.
He said, “Good morning ”.
She said that it was my last chance.
She said that she would be late.
错误：She said me...
And I say to all the people of this great country...
I said to him that I wouldn't ’t go.
He said to Steve that that he was going to be late. tell “告诉”、“讲、讲述”。

及物动词，用
于直接引语和间接引语。

口头或书面给别人传递信息，常用
Tell someone something的形式。

传递“指示或通知”，常用tell someone
to do something即“告诉⋯做⋯”。

不用于诸如word 、name 、句子、短
语之前。

不用it做双宾语
She told me that she would be late.
I told you about the party.
Have you told him the news?
She always tells horrible stories.
She told me that she would be late.
She told me that it was my last chance.
Tom’s mother told him to clean his room.
错误：He told them, ‘Good morning.’
错误：Alice told a naughty word...
错误：I’ll tell you it tomorrow.
正确：‘I’ll tell you tomorrow. ’
talk “谈话、谈论、交谈”，表示人和人之
间进行信息交换和语言交流，是一种
相互的关系。

一般不做及物动词，常
常与介词“to, with, about”连用。

talk to，对⋯讲
talk with，和⋯讲，和⋯谈话
talk about，谈论⋯.
名词：“谈话”
When she walked into the room everybody stopped talking.
The talks between the builder and the farmers continued for 3 hours Do you want to talk to the Principal?
The baby has started to talk in sentences
He talks too much
speak “讲、讲某种语言、演讲、发言” ，及
物动词，多用于单向交流以及用于正
式场合。

名词：“演讲”
I’ll have to speak to that boy - he’ s getting very lazy. After she had finished reading the letter, nobody spoke. She speaks three languages fluently.
He is going to speak at the meeting.
错误：Do you talk Japanese?
以下通过练习，来加区别和体会：
练习一：用say, talk, tell, speak的适当形式填空。

1.Don't ______ him about our plans.
2.I waited for an answer, but she didn't ______ a word.
3.He______that he would wait for me at the library.
4.He______us that he was going to buy a new car.
5.Do you______English?
e here, Mike. We need to______ .
7.To ______ you the truth, I don't remember anything.
8.Did the director ______ at the conference?
9.Do you know how to ______ good-bye in Arabic?
10.We spent the whole evening______about old friends.
11.They ______ nothing to me.
12.What did Eric______when he saw the new bike?
13.She ____ several languages.
14.He ____ for about an hour.
15.He ____ a lot of nonsense.
16.It was an interesting ____.
17.He's always ____ behind people's backs.
18.If it's worrying you, you should ____ your mind.
19.There's a serious problem- I think we should ____.
20.We ____ things over and everything's OK between us now.
21.It's just ____- they'll never actually do it.
22.She ____ in her sleep.
23.It goes without ______ that we will pay for the expenses.
24.It's no use expecting me to______because I promised I'd keep the secret.
25.Let's he offers the job to you. Would you accept it?
26.Don't anyone. We don't want the neighbors to start talking.
27.Pull yourself together and stop ______ nonsense.
28.I don't know how we will communicate. I don't ______ a word of Chinese.
29.She always______her prayers before lunch.
30.Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole evening______ football.
31.He is never afraid of ______ his mind.
32.He was punished for______some naughty words.
33.What would you ______ to a week in the Bahamas?
34.Let's hope you are right. Time will ______ .
35.We've all______him to stop smoking.
36.Did the children______Goodbye to you?
37. ______us why you're late.
38.She still hasn't ______her parents she was engaged.
39.Everyone______he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.
40.When I was young, children used to ______ the truth to their parents
练习一答案：
1.tell
2. say
3.said
4.told
5.speak
6. talk
7. tell
8. speak
9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell 13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23.
saying 24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking
32.saying
33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell
练习二：选择题
1. We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.
A. told
B. said
C. talked
2. You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
3. No, that's not what I ________ to him.
A. said
B. told
C. both are correct
4. Let's ________ over lunch.
A. tell
B. say
C. talk
5. Some of the things he ________ worry me.
A. spoke
B. talked
C. said
6. You should ________ her that we're going to be late.
A. tell
B. speak
C. say
7. Do you ________ English?
，，A. talk B. speak C. tell
8. I don't know what to ________ to you.
A. Both are correct
B. say
C. tell
9. He has been ________ lies to everyone.
A. talking
B. saying
C. telling
10. Let's ________ sports. = Let's talk about sports.
A. speak
B. talk
C. both are correct
11. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?
A. say
B. tell C talk
12. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?
A. talked
B. told
C. said
13. I'm going to ________ to him about this.
A. talk
B. speak
C. both are OK
14. I'm going to ________ him the truth.
A. talk
B. tell
C. both are correct
15. She always knows the right thing to ________.
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
16. Don't ________ to your grandfather in that tone!
A. Speak
B. tell
C. say
17. I ________ her that I loved her.
A. told
B. said
C.
18. She and I ________ all night.
A. told
B. both are correct
C. talked
19. Hi, this is Robert. We ________ on the phone last Tuesday.
A. told
B. said
C. spoke
20. ___________ up! I can't hear you!
A. Speak
B. Talk
C. Tell
练习二答案：
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A. 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C. 19.C 20.A。