初中英语语法(精品讲练结合附答案)

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初中英语语法专项学习的学习的练习带标准标准答案.doc

精品文档初中英语语法各个击破目录一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes 4A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. womenteacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. womandoctor 10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. TeachersDay ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily andLucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A. the longest riverB. The moreC. the longest riversD. longer river3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than _______.A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6.He jumps _______ of the three.A. farB. futherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _______.A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD.Lucys’8.There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.10.Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lotD. much11.There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easist13.Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei ， but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16. Mother is _______ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious19.She is _______ than me at drawing.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder20.This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest二．用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.2.There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)3.Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)4.This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)5.Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)6.What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)7.I ’m not as _______ as he. (careful)8.We ’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)9.They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.10.Practice as ______ as you can. (much)11. You ’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)12.He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)13.The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).15.You are far ______ than you were. (polite)16.The patient is no ______ than people. (well)17.Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)18.I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)三．中考真题测试1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A. shortB. thinC. prettyD.heavy精品文档年北京 )精品文档— Why didn ’tyou stay at _____ one?A.a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper5. — Do you like western food?— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005 年广州 )A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as6. This is _____ that all of us believe it ’s very important. (2005 年广州 )A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information7. — Mum, could I have an MP3— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005 年沈阳 )A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get. （ 2005 年大连）A. fasterB. fewerC. betterD. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （ 2005 年吉林）A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005 年吉林）A. right-handedB. left-handedC. no handD. a hand11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom. （ 2005 年河南）A. wellB. OKC. goodD. better12. — Have you bought that digital camera?— No, I can ’tafford it. The price is a bit ______. （ 2005 年河南）A. nowB. highC. cheap expensive13.Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.A. richB. weakC. poorD. strong14. Kate is really ______. She ’s never angry with others. （2005 年安徽）A. tallB. friendlyC. luckyD. clever15. — Which is ______ river in China? （2005 年武汉）— The Changjiang River.A. longerB. the longestC. longestD. the longer参考答案；一． 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest,而further,furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等7. C8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少”a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB二． 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many9.more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer,warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less三． 1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空 :人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go ____ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as ____ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .A. herB. theirC. mineD. him24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A. herB. it'sC. itsD. her's25. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.26. ─ I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A. some of usB. us someC. some of oursD. some of our27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A. himB. hisC. heD. he's28. Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC. to yoursD.of yours29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .A. hisB. himC. himselfD. themselves31. We met his grandma ____ .A. himselfB. hersC. herselfD. her32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. himself33. Please help ____ to some tea.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. yours34. Tom is not quite ____ today.A. hisselfB. himC. hisD. himself35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. my ownD. own36. ____ magazine is over there.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. That37. ____ a good idea.A. This isB. That's38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same41. Our feeling was ____ .A. the same as theyB. same as theirsC. same as theyD. the same as theirs42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A. the sameB. such43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.C. He is my brotherD. He is tall45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a46. It was ____ a long time ago.A. suchB. very47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What48. How is your brother ? ____ .A. That's heB. That's himC. He's very goodD. He's very well49. ____ these girls do you know?A. Which ofB. Who areC. WhatD. How many50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A. WhichB. HowC. How manyD. What51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A. WhatB. WhichC. What wayD. Which the way52. What' s his name ? ____.A. It JohnB. John it's the nameC. It's JohnD. Its John53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A. They are brown colourB. It's brownC. They are brownD. They are colour brown54. ____ hat is that?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whom55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. it单项填空 : 不定代词 (70 分 , 70 分钟 )1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD. those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD. every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. none D .all5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD. another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB. Each of the womanC. Each of womenD. Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. any one of childrenC. no oneD. any one of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD. every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD. One, one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD. his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD. it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB. any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, someD. any, any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB. any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?A. somethingB. anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB. any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB. any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB. Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation ( 寒假 ) ?A. anythingB. something33. Would you like ____ beer?A. anyB. some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB. Every35. ____ student should respect ( 尊敬 ) the teacher.A. EachB. Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB. every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ isthe Ming Tombs ( 明十三陵 ) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion ( 建议 ) ?A. oneB. anotherC. otherD. the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD. others's58.The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another59.Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB. any other girlC. some girlD. some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.A. a fewB. fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded ( 成功 ).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many68. How ____ is that fish?A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little1.D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.C31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1.1-7 C C B B B B C2.1-4 C B C A3.1-7 B C D A D D A4.1-4 B A A C5.1-3 D A A6.1-3 A A D7.1-3 A D C8.1-3 D B B9.1-3 B D B10.1-5 B A C D A11.1-3 B D A12.1-4 D C C B13.1-4 B B C C14.1-3 B B A15.1-3 A B B16.1-4 C D B B17.1-6 B C B A B D初中英语语法专项练习四——数词1.1). There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2). There are____ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD.eight hundred forty-six2.1).______people visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of2).There are two___ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of3). Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people4). ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousandof 5). Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star3. 1). My brother is in____.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade2.) We are going to learn___ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six3). Please turn to___. Let\'s read the text aloud.A. Page Two .B. the page twoC. second pageD. page second4. 1). We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and sixand forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C.seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five2). "The year 1999" should be read "The year____". A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteenC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine5.1). He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth2). Every day he begins to do his homework ___.A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventhD. until ten3). He was doing some washing ____.A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning6. 1).He began to work there____.A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties2). They moved to Beijing _A. in 1980sB. in the 1980 \'C. in the 1980sD. on the1980\'s 3). We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC. at ten oldD. of age of ten精品文档onehundred ninety-nine。

初中英语语法(精品讲练结合附答案)

初中英语语法专题(专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项定义：名词(nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。

名词可以独立成句。

在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。

1．主语：The bag is in the desk. 书包在桌子里边。

2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。

3．表语：This is a good book. 这是一本好书。

4．宾语补主语We selected him our monitor. 我们选他为我们的班长。

5．介词宾语Mary lives with her parents. 玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。

6．定语：I bought some dog food.我买了一些狗食。

1、可修饰名词的常用词：修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词

博锐精品教育英语学习第三课时：代词一、课前热身of＿＿(我们)arefromBeijing.2.Don‘tworry .＿＿(我们)willcomeandhelp＿＿(他)3()Afriendof＿＿willcometoourschooltoday.A.myB.hisC.herD.your4()Thisbookismineandthatoneis＿＿.A.herB.she’sC.hersD.her’s5()Help＿＿tosomefish,everyone.A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselves6()Idoit＿＿.A.myselfB.meD.mine7()Studentsshouldknowhowtohelp＿＿.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theoth ers8()Isthereanythinginyour＿＿hand?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.each9()hehastwosons,＿＿ofthemisateacher.AbothB.neitherC.allD.non e10.()Ihadatalkwith＿＿ofthegirls.AeveryB.otherC.eachD.anothe r二、要点解说（一）．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me weu s第二人称you youyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代词并列时,次序为:单数:二,三,一（You,sheandI复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey)______ _and _______inthesameclass.她和我在同一个班级。

注:：若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前方.) Whobrokethewindow?_______and_______.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。

初中英语语法复习比较级语法讲练(含答案)

比较级语法讲练一、概念比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词或副词原级转化而来。

相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级。

二、adj./adv.变化规则（一）单音节形容词和部分双音节词（大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词），一般在词尾加-er。

e.g. tall—taller short—shorter small—smaller（二）以字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r。

e.g. nice—nicer（三）以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词，且元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er。

e.g. fat—fatter（四）以"辅音字母+y“结尾的词，变”y“为”i“，再加-er。

e.g. early—earlier（五）多音节词（三音节及以上）和部分双音节词，在词前加”more“。

（六）部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的e.g. good/well-better bad/badly-worse。

三、用法（一）基本句型：A+系动词（be/taste/feel/look）+比较级+than +Be.g. ①She is yonger than me.②You look younger today.【练习一】1.The air in the country is ____________(fresh) than that in the city.2.Betty felt even___________(sad) today because she failed her math test again.3.Paul is _____________(hardworking) at school than me.4.The weather in Hebei is colder than_________.A. in WuhanB. WuhanC. that in WuhanD. that of Wuhan5. I have longer hair than________.A. heB. hisC. he'sD. that of him（二）修饰比较级：可以用much，a lot，even, a little等来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”e.g. ①Our city is much more beautiful than yours.②This is even harder than steel.③Japan is a little larger than Germany.【练习二】1.Mr. Smith has _________friends than me.A. much manyB. more friendlierC. many moreD. a lot more2.His bike is_________ cheaper than mine.A. veryB. moreC. a littleD. far more（三）表示倍数：…times+比较级+than…e.g. Our room is twice larger than theirs.【练习三】The Yangzi River is ten times _________ ( long) than the river in your city.（四）表示年龄、身高的比较：表示数、量的词+比较级+thane.g. I'm two years older than you.【练习四】1.He is thirteen years old. His sister is 3 years old.(同义句转换)His sister is ___________ ___________ __________ than him.He is ___________ ___________ __________ than his sister.2. ---Tom is six and he is _________ his sister Nana. How old is Nana?---Three.A. twice as old asB. three years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as（五）比较级+ than any other +单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”（用比较级形式表达最高级的意思）e.g. He is better than any other student in the class.（暗指他在班级里是最好的）【练习五】1.Jane speaks English best in her class. (同义句转换)Jane speaks English_________ than________ ___________ student in her class.2.Chongqing is much hotter than_______ city in Australia.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other（六）比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”e.g. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.【练习六】1.Soccer is becoming __________and___________ in China today.(popular)2.Nowadays more and more___________(theater) are coming out both in the cities and in the countryside.（七）the+比较级…，the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels.【练习七】1.__________(many) trees we plant, __________(beautiful) our mother Earth will be.2.If you work harder, you'll get better grades.________ _________ you work, __________ ___________ grades you'll get.（八）the+比较级+ of the two 表示“两个中比较……的”。

初中英语语法讲义设计-专题讲练：第6讲：介词(含练习+答案) 全国通用

课题名称初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练：第6讲：介词教学目标1. 常考介词in, on, at用法区别；2. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义；（重点）3. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义；（难点）4. 易错点解析Step 1 Homework Checking●课后练习讲评；➢词汇听写：得分_____________➢知识点回顾：选择情态动词填空（可重复使用）L=Librarian(图书管理员), S=Studentwill can could must can’t should would mustn’t L: Good afternoon, ________ I help you?S: Yes, please. ________ I borrow an English-Chinese dictionary?L: Yes, of course. Here they are. Which one ________ you like?S: I’d like the b lue one.L: Here you are.S: ________ I take it out of the library?L: Sorry, you ________. You can only use it here.(The librarian saw the student write in the library book.)L: Oh, no, you ________ write in the library book.S: I’m sorry. What ________ I do?L: You ________ return the book now.S: OK, I ________.answers: can / could, Can / Could, would, Can / Could, mustn’t, mustn’t, should, must, will Step 2 Warming-up➢Spoken English TrainingLesson 1(b)1.Ask me if that is their house.2.Tell me .Yes, it is their house.3.Ask me if it is a large house.4.Tell me- Yes, it is large.5.Now, ask me if that boy is my nephew.6.Tell me – Yes, he is your nephew.7.Ask me if he is a student.8.Tell me –No, he is a doctor.9.Ask me if he is rich.10.Tell me –Yes, most doctors are rich.11.Ask me if my nephew is a nice doctor.12.Tell me – Yes, he is always kind and patient.Step 3 Phonetic Symbols请根据音标写单词。

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

初中英语语法大全(含练习)30页

初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I.专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

初中英语语法练习题附答案和讲解

1。

Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s，when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A。

begin B。

beganC。

have begun D。

had begun2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families。

A. will often see B。

often seeC。

are often seeing D. have often seen3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice！Do you know when she ________？A. was leaving B。

had leftC。

has left D. left4。

—What were you doing when Tony phoned you？—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower。

A. had started B。

startedC。

have started D. was starting5。

I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it。

A. asked B。

askC. was asking D。

had asked6。

—Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning。

形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面，但修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

It’s a cold and windy day.Would you like something hot to drink？2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。

系动词：一"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sound look 持续：keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 表象：seem, appear, look,终止：prove, trun out,He looks happy today.3.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）4.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）5.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely6. the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。

初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版).doc

初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习（精华版）（注：共四部分）第一部分1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

3.用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。

(2021年整理)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题

(完整版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题的全部内容。

(完整版）初中英语语法讲解以及档的全部内容。

练习题编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈(完整版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题> 这篇文名词专有：人/事物/地点/机构 Tianjin France the Great Wall Chinese普通：一类人/事物固有名称个体：studenttable物质: water air rain抽象(动作，状态，品质）：future help health集合：class people family表示的事物的性质可数: a pen two boxes （可直接用数字计算的)不可数 ink work用量数+of 表示数量 a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three cups of teaHere is a bottle of wine。

考向10一般现在时(讲练结合)(重点)-2022年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题

考向10 一般现在时The English Festival ________ every two years in our school.A．is taken place B．is taking place C．takes place D．holds【答案】C【详解】句意：英语节在我们学校每两年举行一次。

考查词义辨析。

take place发生，举行；hold举办，举行。

take place为不及物动词词组，无被动语态，可排除A项；hold为及物动词，物作主语时，需用被动语态，可排除D。

由“ every two years”“每两年”可知，需用一般现在时，可排除B。

故选C。

考向一：一般现在时的用法①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常与频度副词连用。

I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。

These Tshirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。

②表示客观事实、真理。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。

I’ll tell her the good news when she es back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。

④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start，begin，leave，go，e，arrive，return，take place等。

考向二：一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加s或es。

情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加s read→reads love→lovespass→passes box→boxes 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾加esteach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母+ y结尾将y变为i，再加es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化have→has be→am/is/a re1．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) _______ popular vegetables at their best in spring.A．are B．is C．will be D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。

初中英语语法-15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)

初中英语语法-15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)目录专题一名词 (2)专题二数词、冠词 (9)专题三介词、连词 (15)专题四代词 (22)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (53)专题九被动语态 (60)专题十非谓语动词 (66)专题十一简单句、并列句 (76)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (84)专题一三宾语从句 (91)专题一四定语从句 (99)专题一五状语从句 (106)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。

构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。

具体规则如下图：a．单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep,fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。

如：water, meat, air等。

在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。

初中英语语法详解与训练练习及答案全套(共19套)

主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式：Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。

The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。

Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。

The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。

A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。

2. 意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式：This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。

Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。

The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。

Watch out! The police are coming. 当心，警察来了。

Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。

3. 就近原则有时，谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语：Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。

Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。

比较级

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。

以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y 为-i，再加-er和-est。

以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】 clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案[1]

初中英语语法之形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲练和答案一、一般句式的构成：1. A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如：She is taller than me.2. A+行为动词+副词比较级+than+B如：Tom runs faster than Jim.二、英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词、副词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词、副词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

1.规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er 和-est。

【例】easy easier easiestheavy heavier heaviest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

初中英语语法讲解及练习和答案

卷首寄语“没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。

”语言的学习是一个漫长又艰难的过程，而语法与语言能力之间的关系也是紧密关联的。

语法是语言的应用规则，虽然wilkins更加着眼于词汇，但对于母语为非英语语言的学生来讲，在学习英语的过程中系统地学习一些基础语法，是提高学生应用语言能力的一个有效途径。

对于目前国内中高考考生来讲，语法知识也是应试考核的一个重要项目，尤其是对于中考考生，语法项目的考核占有很大的卷面比例。

具体考核题型以单项选择、用所给词适当形式填空，句型转换为主。

兰州市06和07两届中考英语全卷为150分满分，其中均为单选20题（每题1分），所给词适当形式填空15题（每题1分），其中包括5分词汇考核，句型转换10题，（每题2分），这两卷直接语法考核就各占50分，为全卷总分的三分之一。

基于这样的考核模式，对于中考考生来讲，在整合应试能力的过程中，系统地学习语法知识，并进行大量的练习的必要性则是显而易见的了。

这本小册子针对初中学生的认知水平和语言解构能力，较通俗浅显地对大纲要求的语法项目和兰州市的命题模式进行了讲解和阐释，并附加了一部分习题，希望该册子对中考考生能有所助益。

Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词（一）动词概述 (21)第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

2021通用版中考英语总复习语法精讲附练习及答案汇总

（共26套）通用版中考英语总复习语法精讲附练习及答案汇总被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。

二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题

名词专有 : 人 / 事物 / 地址 / 机构Tianjin France the Great Wall Chinese一般 : 一类人 / 事物固出名称个体 :student table物质 :water air rain抽象 (动作 , 状态 , 质量 ):future help health会合 :class people family 表示的事物的性质可数 : a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的)不行数ink work用量数 +of 表示数目 a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three cups of teaHere is a bottle of wine.There are four glasses of milk.I need a box of apples.There are two baskets of eggs on the table.可数名词 : 单数1a little minutes ’1. There are fifty six in China.A. peopleB. peoplesC. people ’sD. ofpeople2. There is not enough in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground3. The new pair of which I bought yesterday is madeof .A. glasses; glassB. glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD.glass; glasses4. The Whites to China for holiday this summer.A. is going to flyB. flyC. are going to flyD. flies5. He told us he had some , some , two dogs, anda cow on his farm.A. sheeps; chickensB. sheep; chickensC. sheep; chickenD.sheeps; chicken复数 : 规则与不规则 6. There have been a lot of in our city since 1990.规则 : 直接 + s maps bags A, woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D.以 s x sh ch 结尾 + es brushes watches boxes women doctorsbuses 7. These visitors are from . But they are probably 辅音字母+ y 结尾 , 把 y 变 i + es cities families not , because they speak .(boys) A. German; German; French B. Germany; Germen; France 以 f, fe 结尾 , 把 f, fe 变 v + es knives leaves C. Germany; Germans; French D. German; Germans; France (roofs, handkerchiefs) 8. They got much from those new books.以 o 结尾 + es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, A. ideas B. photo C. information radios) D. message不规则 : children feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, 9. If there is a big football match, several will watch the human beings) traffic.单复数同样 : Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep A. hundreds polices B. hundreds police C. hundred polices D.形式单数意义复数 : cattle police people hundred policeThe people here are very friendly. 10. The old teacher is a friend of .以复数形式出现 : clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers A. my eldest broth er ’s B. my eldest brother His clothes are over there. C. my eldest brothers ’ D. my eldest brothers名词全部格 : 有生命的东西的名词+ ‘s表示谁的11. This book will be in your studies.Tom’ sfriends; the students books;’the teacher ’office;s the A. of great use B. of helpful C. with care D. great students ’ reading room importance表几个人共有同样东西 : Bei and Rong ’ s room is very clean. 12. The teachers who are coming to us are mothers.表各自全部 : Liu ’ s and Peng ’ s mothers are both teachers. A. Rose and Dick ’s B. Rose ’ s and Dick C.’s Rose and Dicks ’省略 :防止重复This is not my brother ’s glass D. Rose and Dickbut my husband ’ s. 13. —— Is this newspaper?表示商铺 , 某人家时 the doctor ’ s (office); the Green ’ s (house);—— Yes, it ’ s my .the tailor ’ s (shop) A. today ’ s; fatherB . today ’ s; father C’s.today; father D. ’s 指时间 ,距离的名词也可用名词全部格today; fatherBeijing ’ s population; five minutes ’ walk; today ’ s newspaper14. The new shop sells clothes and shoes.表无生命的东西的名词所相关系, 用 of 形式 A. women B. women ’s C. womens ’ D.The leg of the table; the cover of the book woman’s两重全部格 : of 短语 + 名词全部格15. It is about walk from here to the station.a friend of my sister ’a s;picture of Mrs. Wang’ s (a A. half an hours B. a’half hours C.’half a hour D’s.half an picture of Mrs. Wang) hour ’s名词在句子中的作用16. What we are having today!The teacher taught us an English song yesterday. A. the fine weather B. a fine weather C. fine a weather D. fine My daughter likes Chinese. weatherLinda was elected monitor.We named her Beibei. ( ) 1. _____ are going to England for a holiday.We would like to visit a car factory. A. The Wang B. Wang ’s C. The Wang ’s D. The Wangs John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. 名( ) 2. There are many _____ in the school.词练习题 A. women teachers B. woman teachers C.women teacherD.例题 : woman teacherPlease keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb ( ) 3. _____ turn yellow in autumn.others. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. LeafsA. voiceB. noiseC. sound ( ) 4. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?D. singing A. shoe B. shoes ’ C. shoes D. shoe ’s—— Would you like some drinks, boys? ( ) 5. Help yourselves to some _____ , dear children!—— Yes, , please. A. fishs B. fishes C. fish D. the fishA. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. ( ) 6. _____ hard work it is!two bottles of orange A. What a B. How C. What D. How aThis is room. The twin sisters like it very much. ( ) 7. Do you believe that there are two _____ in my class?A. Lucy ’ s and Lily ’sB. Lucy ’ s and LilyC. A. Maries B. Marys C. Mary ’sD. Marys ’Lucy and Lily ’s( ) 8. His family _____ a happy one.After playing football for more than a half hour, the students took A. be B. are C. is D. wasrest. ( ) 10. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow someA. a few minute ’B.s a few minutes ’C. a little minute D’s. in their _____ garden every year.2 A. vegetable, vegetable B. vegetable, vegetablesC. vegetables, vegetablesD. vegetables, vegetabl冠词不行独立使用 ,放在名词前不定冠词 a an定冠词 :the不定冠词用法 : a + 一般名词an + 发音以元音音素开头的名词a house; a university; a book; an hour; an umbrella; an apple1.第一次提到某人 , 某物There is a ball under the chair.Mrs. Li is a math teacher.2.代表某类人 / 物A horse is a useful animal.Even a child can answer this question.3.表示每一的Take this medicine three times a day.4.固定词组 (平常累积 )have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit;go out for a walk定冠词the 这个 ;那个 ;这些 ;那些1.特指某个人 /某物 ; 讲话两方都知道的事物 ; 重复提到过的人 /事物They are playing basketball. The ball is hers.Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu?There is a table by the window. On the tablethere are some books.2.用在世界上唯一无二的事物前 ; 方向名词前Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace.The sun sets in the west.3.用在单数可数名词前 ,表示某类人或事物The computer is a very useful machine.The elephant is bigger than the horse.4.用在序数词 ,形容词或副词最高等或 only 修饰的名词前This is the first time he visits Europe.He is the best teacher they have ever met.She is the only teacher who has been to bothAmerica and Britain.5.用在乐器前My daughter likes to play the piano.(表球类 ,棋类名词前不用 )6.the + adj 表示某类人或事物the poor; the young; the wounded7.the + 姓氏复数形式 , 表示一家人或夫妻The Greens are watching TV now.The Wangs are kind to us.8.专出名词前The Yellow River; the Red Sea; The people ’ sRepublic of China; The Great Wall.9.习习用语in the morning; in the afternoon; on the right(at night; at noon; at midnight)零冠词现象1.表某一类人或事物复数名词前 (泛指 )Girls like flowers.2.国名 ,人名前Mary likes to live in China.3.名词前已有 this, that, these, those, my, some, any,his 等代词作定语修饰时I have no classes every Sunday.I have been teaching English in this school foreighteen years.4.在抽象名词或物质名词前She and her husband both like music.(Tom likes the music of the film.)Paper is made of wood.5.礼拜 ,月份 ,季节 ,节假日前I was born in November.It is very hot in summer here.6.表头衔 ,职务前This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company.7.三歺 ,球类前Have breakfast. Play foot ball8.固定词组Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; bytrainand China are of ＿＿＿ same＿＿＿ IndiacontinentA. /; theB. The; theC./;/ D. /; aWhat ＿＿＿ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC./ D. an＿＿＿Greens are on ＿＿＿ visit to a beautifulcity in China.A. /; aB. A; theC.The; a D. the; /“X”:用适合的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填1.The car is running about sixty miles ＿＿＿hour.2.My friend is interested in __________ science.3.Don’ tworry; we still have ＿＿＿ little timeleft.Hurry up; we have ＿＿＿little time left.4.John is ＿＿＿ cleverest boy in his class.5.March 8 is _________ Women’ s Day.6.＿＿＿ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.7.Here is ＿＿＿ black blouse; _____ blouse ishers.8.They always have ________ bread for__________ dinner.9.I prefer playing _______ piano to playing_________ basketball.10.________ harder we study, _________ morewe’ ll learn.11.We can’ t see ______ sun at ______ night.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the12. Students often play ___ volleyball in __ afternoon.A. /; anB. /; theC. the; anD. a; theIs Canada _______ English speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the4. This is _______ orange. It is _______ small orange.A. an; anB. an; aC. /; theD. the; a5. _____ UN report says that there will be standingroom only on ____ earth then.A. A; theB.A;/C. An; /D. An; the7. There is _______ “ x” in ______ word “ six ” .A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a8. Look! _______ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. whatC. how aD. how9._____ Yellow River is ____ second longest river in China.A. The; theB. /; aC. The; aD. The; /10. John Smith is __ of the two young men.A. strongB. a strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest1. –--What color is ______ orange? ----- It ’ s_______ orange.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; /D. /; an2. Look! ______ good time the children are having!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3. London is _____ capital of _____ England.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; /4. There ’ re___ few mistakes ( 错误 ) in your homework. Don ’ t make __ same mistakes again.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the5._____ Most of the students in our class go to _____ school by bike every day.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; the6.Don’ t give up. You can try for _______ second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /7.She took me by ___ hand and led me into ____ room.A. my; aB. the; theC. a; theD. my;the8.What ____ interesting game it is! It must be ____great fun.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; /D. an; /9.The house in ______ front of the river is on ______ fire.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; a10.He often says ______ rich should help _______ poor.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; /11.－What can you see by the lake?－I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair.(2000 杭州 )A. aB. anC. theD. /12.－ Have you had ______ lunch yet? ---No, not yet. (2000 广州 )A. /B. aC. theD. an13. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “ s” on the corner of _ bag. (2000 甘肃 )A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the14.There ’ s ______ egg on the plate. _____ egg is for you. (2000 内蒙古 )A. a; AB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the;An15.Did you enter for (报名 /进入，参加 )_____ highjump or _____ 400-metre race? (2000 上海 )A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16.____ old man in black has waited for you for half______ hour. (2001 汕头 )A. The; anB. The; aC. An; aD. An;不填17.＿＿＿ elephant is ___ useful animal. (2002 汕头)A. An; anB. An; aC. The; anD. A; an18. － I saw ___ story-book on the teacher’ s desk?－___ book is Li Ming’s. (2003汕头)A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a;The19.There is ______man over there, _____man isfrom Renhua, and he is studying in_______Beijing University.A. the, the ,theB. a, a, aC. a , the, theD. a, the, /( ) 1. Sunday is _____ day of the week.A. oneB. the firstC. firstD. the one( ) 2. Which is _____ , the sun, the earth or the moon?A. biggerB. biggestC. the biggestD. big ( ) 3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On _____ desk there is _____ pencil-box.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a( ) 4. What _____ good idea it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. Yesterday I went to _____ school on _____ foot.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, /D. the, /( ) 7. Though he is rich, he has _____ friends.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. few( ) 8. There is a tall tree _____ our classroom.A. in the front ofB. in frontC. in front ofD. at front the() 9. September 10th is _____ in China.A. Teachers ’ DayB . Teacher ’ s CDay. Teacher ’ s Day D. the Teachers ’ Day() 10. People often go skating in _____ winter.A. /B. aC. anD. the代词人称／物主／指示／反身／疑问／相互／不定人称代词：数／格／人称主格／宾格／单数／复数／人称I teach them English.Do you want to go there with us?Who is that? It is me.Who are you? I am your new neighbour.I choose you four. The rest stay here.She is from China.Where is Liu Jing? He has gone to France.She bought a new watch last week, but she lost it yesterday.It is going to snow. ( 时间／天气／自然／距离)It is sunny today. It is half past four. It is not far frommy home to the school.Who is it? It is me. ( 指代不太清楚的人 )Is it your new teacher?物主代词表达所相关系my your his her its our their 形容词性相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词My students, his familyTheir classroom is big. Ours is bigger. (our classroom) These books are not his. They are mine.There is something wrong with my car. Can I use yours? 指示代词This that( 时间／空间距我们较近的人或事物)these those(时间／空间距我们较远的人或事物 )This/that is a horse.I like these but he likes those.What I need is this.Have you read those books?That/those 可取代前面提到过的名词以防止重复 The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Wuhan. The cars made in Japan are as good as those made in Germany.This/that 可用来表示程度Is she that tall?The book is about this thick.That 可用来取代句子或句子中的一部分He caught a cold. That’ s why he could not come. 不定代词不详细指明朝替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词some/any/no/nonesome/anysome 用于必定句中He has some English books, but he has not any French books.Any用于否认句或疑问句中Do you have any paper and pens?Would you like some coffee?Some +单数可数名词表示某个Some lady asked to see you yesterday.There must be some reason for this.No/noneNo = not any 可数／不行数名词None 主语／宾语There is no money in the box.No car is 100% safe.None of them is/are good at English.She needs some money, but there is none at hand.All my friends like music.All my friends do not like music.Not all my .None of my friends like music.Many/muchMany + 可数名词复数Much +不行数名词She has many friends.There is not much water in the bottle.Few/a few修饰或取代可数名词Little/a little修饰或取代不行数名词主宾定数目相对而言He has a few friends, but he has few good friends. There is a little water here, you may drink it.There is little time left, please be quick.We have quiet a few books to read.（很多）We have only a few minutes left.Very few people know about it.There is only a little (very little) water in the bottle. Both/either/neither二者都／二者中的一个／二者都不These tow books are very interesting. I like both. Both of them are right.Neither of them is good at English.Here are two tickets. You may take either of them. Both her brothers are teachers.Neither of her brothers is a teacher.Both her brothers are not teachers.Any/none/all用于三者或三者以上They are all tired, but none of them will stop to have a rest.I am free for the whole week. You can come on any day.All/both三者／二者或以上All the teachersAll of the teachersBoth the teachersBoth of the teachersBe动词后，实义动词前They all went there by plane.They are both teachers.The friends have both been invited.Each/every重申个别／重申全体There are many flowers on each side of the streets. Every student has to take the exam.Each of children was given a cake.The boys have five books each.They each have five books.Each of them (the boys) has five books.One取代可数名词，防止重复Ones/one ’ s/oneselfI don ’ t have a pen. Can you lend me one?There are two old books and a new one on the desk. One must do one ’ s duty.One should not praise oneself.Another/the other/the others另一个，又一个（众多中）／二者中一个／其余全部的几个This sweater is too small. Could you show me another one?The boy has three toy guns. One is green. Another is yellow. The third is black.There are 2 foreign students in the class. One is fromFrance. The other is from Britain.There are many people in the park. Some are singing. Others are dancing.There are 20 students in our class. Ten are boys. The others are girls.合成代词Somebody someone anybody看作单数，做主宾定There is nothing in the box.Nobody wants to read it.疑问代词who whom whose what whichWho 主 who will come here?Whom 宾 who/whom did you see yesterday? Whose 定 whose book is it?What 什么 what are you looking at?Which 哪一个 which teacher is your favorite teacher?～ self反身代词谁自己Myself himself yourself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesThe children enjoyed themselves at the party.The cake was made by the mother herself.相互代词：表相互Each otherOne anotherYou should help each other in your lessons.They are interested in one another’ s work. The students’ barbers cut each other’ s hair. 代词练习题例题A. oneB. thoseC. theseD. that7.The players from Europe are taller than from Asia.thatA. thoseD. theyB. theseC.8. He found impossible to work out the problem by .A. that; ourselvesB. it; myselfC. it; himselfD. that; himself9. took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.ThatA. ThisD. ItB. It ’sC.10.—— Who is singing in the next room?——must be Mary.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He11.—— Hello, may I speak to Peter?—— Hello,Peter speaking.A. I’mB. this isC. that ’sD. its12.—— When shall we go fishing next week, Saturday or Sunday?——day is OK. You decide.A. NeitherB. either.C. bothD. all13. There are forty pupils in Class 3.of them are Young Pioneers.A. AllB. EitherC.It used to be apartment, but now Both D. Eachit ’ s . 14. You can take of the two bags, butA. hers; mineB. her; mineC. leave one to your sister.her; my D. hers; my A. each B. both C. The population of China is much larger than neither D. eitherof Russia. 15. —— Which do you prefer, coffee or milk?A. thisB. thoseC. ——, thanks. I ’ d like some cool water. itD. that A. Either B. Neither C. Both —— Is here? D. None—— No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave. 16. —— Is he interested in all the games?A. anybodyB. everybodyC. —— No. he likes .somebody D. nobody A. all B. any C. none —— Which do you prefer, coffee or cola? D. neither——, thanks. I ’ d like a cup of tea. 17. of us has been told about it, so weA. EitherB. bothC. don’ t know it at all.Neither D. None A. both B. nobody C. EachD. None1.bedroom is larger than.A. Our; yourB. Yours; theirsC. Theirs; oursD. Their; ours2.—— Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away. They can ’ t help us with the work.—— Let ’ s do it.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. myself3.Look at the cat.Washing paws.A. Its; itsB. It; itsC. It ’ s; itsD. It’ s; it’s4.All the students have gone to the Science Museum except.A. her and hisB. him and meC. she and himD. he and I5.will be sent to Germany for the training.A. I, you and heB. He, I and youC. You, she and ID. I, you and they6. The population of China is larger than of India. 18.The colour of Lingling s’skirt is different from of theirs.A. thatB. thisC. theseD. those19.Granny Li keeps one white cat and three yellow.A. oneB. onceC. one’sD. ones20.—— Would you like a banana?—— No, thank you. I ’ ve already had . thatA. oneD. thisB. itC.21. —— Can you see students on the playground?—— Yes, I can see .A. any; a fewB. any; fewC. some; littleD. any; any22. If Lintao can’ t win the race, does want a go?A. else everybodyB. somebody elseC. else anybodyD. anybody else23. Here are two letters, Bob, is for you7and is for your father.A. one; anotherB. one; the secondC. one;the other D. one; others24. After supper some people like to stay at homewatching TV .like to go out for a walk.A. anotherB. otherC.others D. the others25.“ He’ s the tallest in the class” meansthan in the calss”.A. every boyB. any studentsC. eachboy D. any other student“ He’ s taller26.Let ’ ask Jim about the Internet. He knows aboutit.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little27. I can’ tgive you any ink because I haveleft.A. littleB. fewC.a little D. a few28. A lot of climbers have tried to climb theQomolangma, but only have succeeded.A. manyB. fewC.a few D. much29.——May I use your pencil sharpener?——Yes.I have two, and you can useof them.A. everyB. allC. any30.D. eitherof the five girls knows how to get there.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none31. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer,isan artist,are workers.A. the other; the othersB.another; othersC. another; the othersD.theother; others32.This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you showme /A. the othersB. another oneC.the other D. another pair33. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupilsexcept who had not passed the exam.A. the onesB. onesC. themD. the other34. ——I’ m very thirsty. Could I have to drink?——What would you like?——will do.A. anything; somethingB.something; anythingC. something; somethingD.anything; anything35.——What are you doing here, Mary and Kate?——We are looking at pictures.A. each ’ s otherB. each other’sC.each otherD. each ’ s other’s8数词数词表示数目的多少温次序的词分为基数词和序数词基数词：表示数目或数目的词从十三至十九：以teen 结尾逢十都以 ty 结尾二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符hundred thousand million billion读法：每三位分开十位与百位之间加and26,256,352序数词：表示次序或第几用法第一，第二，第三，其余加基数词后加th注意第五，第八，第九，第十二 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth二十，三十等：y 变 i +eth多位数时只变个位缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母读法：Lesson 2, the second lesson Page 53, the fifty-third page Room 605 Bus 5Telephone number: 2225553分数读法：1/2 a half 1/3 one 分子用基数分母用序数third 2./4 two quarters( )/5 two fifths 五又四分之五 five and four fifths小数： 0.12 0.32百分比： percent sixty percent加减乘除： Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen.Seven minus one equals six. Seven minus one is six.Five times six equals thirty.Ten divided by five equals two.日期表示法： 1990 年 3 月 14 日March 14 1990 ()9 世纪the nineteenth centuryIn the 1990s时辰表达法：练习：This table is about(四英尺长，三英尺高，五英尺宽)No body believes that _______________ (一个八岁的小男孩 ) can do so well.We can see(数以千记的 ) stars at night.Our office is(和平路３３号 )(第八课 )＿＿＿＿ is the simplest lesson of the book. My daughter was born ____________(1995年4月5 日)He gets up ___________ (6:25) and goes to school_____________ (7:00)You can take ________ (685 公共汽车 )to go to the department store.This story happened in Guangzhou _________ (1996 年9月)How much is ________ (30-5)例题There are about two____ students in the newly built school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands ofIn our class ____ of the students are girls.A. three fifthsB. three fifthC. third fiveD. third fifthsBoth of the two rules are broken. I want to buy a ____ one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. 不填数词练习1 There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fivB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2 There are____ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3 ______people visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of4 There are two___ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of5 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people6____ trees have been planted in our schoolin the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand of7 Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star8 My brother is in____.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one9 We are going to learn___ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six10 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. second pageD. page second11We can say the number 78, 645 in Englishlike this____.A.seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB.seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC.seventy-eight thousand six hundred andforty-fiveD.seventy eight thousand six hundred andforty-five12"The year 1999" should be read "The year____".A.nineteen and ninety-nineB.nineteen ninety-nineC.one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine13He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth14 Every day he begins to do his homework ___.A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventh D . until ten15 He was doing some washing ____.A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning16 He began to work there____.A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties17 They moved to Beij ing _9A. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C.in the 1980s D. on the 1980's18We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC.at ten old D. of age of ten4 She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in19There are____ months in a year. Decemberis the____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth20During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC. twentiethD. the twenty21 Sunday is the____ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC.second D. third22 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. athird D. the threeth23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.A. first; ninthB. a first; a ninthC. the first;the ninth D. the second; the nineth24-What's the date today?-Its___.A. FridayB. time to goC.cloudy D. June 4th25Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 1026Monday is the second day, and_______.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursdayis the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the secondis Thursday27About____ of the books in our school libraryare written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth28___ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Twothirds D. Second three29___ of the world's books and newspapersare written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth30 Tom is____ in the row.A. a secondB. the secondC. twoD. second31 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.A. the othersB. a secondC. otherD. the second32 Now let me have____.A. the third tryB. a third tryC. third tryD. this third try参照答案：CCDABACBDACBBAADCADBBBBCDABBCABBB。

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名词可以独立成句。

在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。

1．主语：The bag is in the desk. 书包在桌子里边。

2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。

3．表语：This is a good book. 这是一本好书。

4．宾语补主语We selected him our monitor. 我们选他为我们的班长。

5．介词宾语Mary lives with her parents. 玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。

6．定语：I bought some dog food.我买了一些狗食。

2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。

）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：voice（一般指音质、音调、音量等）, noise（一般指噪音）, sound（普通的声音）, music（不可数名词）；home, house, family, country（国家，农村）；place , floor（地板）, room , ground（地面）work（不可数）, job （可数）3、易错点1）Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken2)________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather3) Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. sh oe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying1）答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2）答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what 来感叹.)3）答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4）答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)。

第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4．What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8．are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10．I have never read any books of .A. Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates提高题1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2．One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5．mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's6．-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7．These _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk10．I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11．-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.A. exercise，exerciseB. exercises，exercisesC. exercises，exerciseD. exercise，exercises13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14．_____ day we’re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15．What d id the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?A. two-months holidayB. two months’ holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holiday16．一Where is David?一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper17．一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A．the information B．an informationC．the informations D．information18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2at the door of the shop, and two p 3came in. They were holding a man and my m 4bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。