中考英语 首字母填空 解题技巧与练习 考前冲刺
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理1、近年中考首字母填空考查词类梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
中考英语 首字母填空 解题技巧与练习 考前冲刺
知识七首字母填空will get a lot of weight a_____. " Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c_____eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. " "How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank. "A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r_____of your life. " "But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat" "It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. " "You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i_____. "（二）Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a_____to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s_____not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d______ the stories help children's relaxation. My theory(理论) is that when children can read t______, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式). Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_____ only gives children a good b_______ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o_______ things they are reading in their everyday life.（三）Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n_______ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing. A month later, Chri stopher hadn’t heard fromJeff or received any money, s_______ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_______ he had moved and left no link address. B_____ this time, he was angry. Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque（支票）for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p______, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remain ing $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r______ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.。
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空是一种常见的题型，考察了学生的词汇和语法能力。
以下是一些技巧和方法，有助于做好这种题目:
1. 先浏览全文：在填写首字母填空之前，先浏览整个文章，了
解文章的大意和结构，这有助于更好地理解空格所在的位置和上下文。
2. 注重空格附近的词汇：在填写首字母填空时，注意空格附近
的词汇，有助于更好地理解空格的含义。
例如，如果空格附近有一个单词是“happy”,那么空格的可能性就是“happiness”。
3. 掌握常用单词的词性和用法：掌握常用单词的词性和用法，
有助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，“break”可以表示“打破”或“休息”,“run”可以表示“奔跑”或“运行”。
4. 利用语法规则：利用语法规则，例如动词的时态和语态，有
助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，如果空格处需要一个动词，那么“do”通常是最合适的选择。
5. 利用上下文：填写首字母填空时，尽量利用上下文，了解文
章的大意和结构，有助于更好地填写空格。
例如，如果上下文提示了一个名词，那么这个词通常是最合适的选择。
拓展:
1. 练习各种题型：练习各种题型，例如首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解等，有助于更好地应对各种考试和题型。
2. 利用语法书籍和课程：阅读语法书籍和参加语法课程，有助
于更好地掌握英语语法。
3. 多读英文原版书籍和文章：多读英文原版书籍和文章，有助于提高英语阅读能力和语感。
最新中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
一、浏览全文，把握大意 二、熟记短语，注重语境三、关注语法，合乎逻辑 四、细心检查，避免疏漏中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语，注重语境律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money ，have an interesting talk with ，a few year ago 等。
真题示例—熟记短语✧So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. like✧You can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, somepeople haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections.His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind✧“Sorry,” his friend interrupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was sod____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: different✧The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature(经典文学)writtenmany yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment.Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语真题演练：✧When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power.In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Keys: world; matter; deep✧In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: either✧I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the persontried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus together✧Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recents 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境✧I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian calledYann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. alone✧Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting readybefore a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpful✧In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people havea hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people become stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful✧“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw.Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it.Key:enjoy✧But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make youthe person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy✧“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His wordss____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive withouta passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow ane___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
天津中考首字母填空答题技巧
天津中考首字母填空答题技巧一、了解题型特点这部分题型就是给一篇文章，然后有些单词的首字母给出来了，让咱把整个单词填上去。
就像是玩猜字游戏一样，只不过这个游戏有一定的规则和套路。
这种题型考的可不仅仅是单词量，还考对文章上下文的理解能力呢。
二、增加词汇储备1. 课本词汇要记牢课本里的单词那可是基础中的基础。
咱得把课本上每个单元的单词都背得滚瓜烂熟，特别是那些经常出现在阅读文章里的高频词汇。
比如说像“because”“although”“however”这种在句子中起连接作用的词，在首字母填空里就很容易考到。
2. 课外拓展不能少光靠课本上的单词还不够。
咱可以多看看英语课外读物，像新概念英语那种比较经典的。
在看的过程中遇到不认识的单词就记下来，查查字典，把它的用法、搭配都搞清楚。
还有一些英文电影、歌曲也能帮助咱积累词汇。
比如说看哈利·波特系列电影，里面就有很多神奇的魔法词汇，像“spell”（咒语）、“wand”（魔杖）之类的。
三、掌握语法规则1. 时态很重要在首字母填空中，时态是一个很关键的考点。
要能根据文章中的时间标志词来判断应该用什么时态。
比如说，如果看到“yesterday”，那大概率要用一般过去时；看到“often”“usually”，可能就是一般现在时。
像“be”动词的各种形式（am/is/are/was/were），还有动词的过去式、过去分词，都要熟练掌握。
2. 词性的判断要学会根据句子的结构来判断所缺单词的词性。
如果句子缺少主语，那可能就是名词或者代词；如果缺少谓语，那就是动词；如果是用来修饰名词的，那就是形容词或者冠词之类的。
比如说，“a/an/the”这三个冠词的用法就很有讲究，得根据后面名词的发音和单复数来选择。
四、学会分析上下文1. 逻辑关系的把握文章中的句子之间都有一定的逻辑关系。
有的是因果关系，像“Because it rained heavily, the ground was wet.”（因为雨下得很大，所以地面是湿的）；有的是转折关系，比如“He is rich, but he is not happy.”（他很富有，但他不快乐）。
中考英语专题系列之词汇运用首字母填空答题技巧及真题演练详解
首字母填空【命题意图】首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。
其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。
该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。
【考试方向】首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。
它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题，日益受到关注。
【得分要点】按照首字母提示完成句子。
1.读懂句意，确定单词。
所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2.瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
真题再现一.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_____________.53.—How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?—It’s a long way to go.We’d better take the underground i___________of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger)place.二.根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确，16.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17.China is the biggest country in A_______.18.The young man was b________enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19.A________all the school subjects,English in my favorite.三.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(原卷版)
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.二、Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry hadc____8____ about his dinner．"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p____9____"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．"Are we going to have anything e____10____besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f____11____meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him．"There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired andh____12____．But he was so excited—he made dinner!"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i____13____to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began tor____14____how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities．You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．三、Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reacheddown to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed i____15____ to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tired to solve the problem like any good scientist-first, by doing a littlerr____16____. She conducted surveys and searched for information. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle (遥控潜水器)—ROV, Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection (探测) system. She uses a c____17____ along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics through pictures. She also uses visible (可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado, “It sounds s____18____, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really difficult.”Do started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She f____19____ many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she said that she wanted to address the effects of climate (气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new i____20____.” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”L____21____, she has plenty of time to figure that out at her age.四、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with herfriends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h____22____ as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r____23____ TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects l____24____ than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. L____25____, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d____26____ an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o____27____ person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths s____28____. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!五、On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts who are working aboard the Tiangong Space Station, gave a lecture above Earth and showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun s____29____ experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles don’t need to s____30____ our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It is said that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too w____31____ to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. It can keep their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts usually e____32____ with these tools every day to keep their body strong.Space water is differentDuring another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. But this can n____33____ happen on Earth. Why?We need to first u____34____ the surface tension (表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. One example on the Earth is that some bugs (昆虫) can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays much stronger and the water ball will not b____35____.Space water is different in many other ways from that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. If astronauts cry, the tears will not fall down. They have to wipe them away!。
中考首字母填空技巧
中考首字母填空技巧一、词汇基础要打牢宝子们，想做好首字母填空啊，词汇量那是关键中的关键。
就好比盖房子，词汇就是那一块一块的砖头。
你要是砖头都没几块，怎么能盖起高楼大厦呢？平时背单词可不能偷懒呀。
那些课本上的单词一定要背得滚瓜烂熟。
而且呢，不能只背单词的拼写和基本意思，它的词性、不同词性下的不同用法，甚至一些常见的搭配，都得搞清楚。
比如说，look这个词，它可以是动词“看”，那它就有look at，look for，look after这些搭配。
要是把这些都弄明白了，在首字母填空中遇到类似的，就很容易想到合适的单词啦。
背单词的时候也别死记硬背，找些有趣的方法。
像联想法，比如说“ambulance”（救护车）这个单词，它的读音像“俺不能死”，这样一联想，是不是就很容易记住了呢？还有啊，把单词放到句子或者小短文里去背，这样既记住了单词，又能了解它在语境中的用法，一举两得呢。
二、上下文是宝宝子们，做首字母填空的时候，可千万不能忽略上下文的力量。
上下文就像是你的好朋友，一直在给你提示呢。
你看啊，当你看到一个首字母的时候，先别急着填，把整个句子读一遍，再把前后的句子也看看。
比如说，有个句子前面提到了一个人很开心，后面说他在笑，中间那个首字母是“l”，那很可能就是“laugh”呀。
有时候呢，上下文还会给你一些逻辑上的提示。
比如句子里说因为什么事情，所以怎么样，那这个因果关系就能帮你确定单词。
要是前面说天气很热，后面首字母是“d”，那“drink”就很有可能是答案啦，因为天热就想喝水嘛。
所以啊，一定要学会在文章里找线索，就像侦探破案一样，不放过任何一个小细节。
三、语法规则不能忘语法在首字母填空中也是很重要的一部分呢。
虽然有时候我们凭语感能猜出个大概，但要是语法不对，那也是白搭。
比如说，一个句子里需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，首字母是“g”，你要是填“go”就不对啦，得是“goes”。
动词的时态也很关键。
如果文章是在讲过去的事情，那动词就要用过去式。
专题9.首字母解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(解析版)
首字母解题技巧解题技巧详解（一）从词性考查角度分析：1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法September 10th is Teachers’ Day.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词：时态，语态的变化We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法Help yourself to some fish，Jim.Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.（二）从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习1
中考英语首字母填空专项练习题中考主观完形填空解题技巧主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
英语首字母填空技巧
英语首字母填空技巧一、了解题型特点英语首字母填空题是一种常见的英语语法检测题型，主要考查学生的词汇量、语法知识以及语言运用能力。
这种题型通常给出一篇短文，其中首字母已经给出，但其他空格需要学生根据文章内容填写适当的单词。
二、掌握解题步骤1. 阅读全文，了解文章大意：在解题前，首先要快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容，以便对空格处有大致的猜测。
2. 结合首字母，进行语法分析：根据空格前后出现的单词、短语、从句等，结合首字母，对空格处进行语法分析。
3. 考虑语境，选择恰当单词：在分析完空格处的语法结构后，再根据语境考虑单词的词义，选择恰当的单词填入空格。
4. 复查全文，确保准确无误：填完所有空格后，再仔细阅读全文，确保语法、词义和语境的正确性。
三、学习解题技巧1. 上下文逻辑关系：要仔细阅读空格前后句子，理解它们之间的关系，从而确定正确单词。
如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
2. 固定搭配：通过记忆和运用固定搭配，可以大大提高解题速度和准确度。
例如动词与介词的搭配、形容词与介词的搭配等。
3. 常见词义辨析：对于一些常见的单词，可以通过词义辨析来解题。
例如some与any的区别、first与second的区别等。
4. 词性转换：有些单词可以灵活变换成不同的词性，因此在解题时要注意词性转换。
例如名词可以转换成动词，形容词可以转换成副词等。
5. 利用构词法：了解一些基本的构词法可以帮助我们快速判断空格处的单词。
如动词加tion构成名词、形容词加ly变成副词等。
6. 结合常识：在解题时，要结合生活常识和语言使用规则，选择合适的单词填入空格。
四、实战演练通过大量的练习来巩固所学技巧是非常必要的。
以下是一篇首字母填空题，供大家练习：A young man was driving his car along a road when suddenly he noticed a motorcycle coming towards him. He immediately realized that he had to change his direction to avoid a collision. He slowed down his car and when he was sure that he had __1__ safe distance, he turned to his left and managed to safely pass the motorcycle. As he drove on, he realized that he had taken a new route which he had never done before. He decided to explore it and take photos along the way as well as share the __2__ experience with friends and family. He also took some food and drinks with him in case he needed a break to rest and enjoy the scenery. After a few hours, he arrived at his destination and was delighted to find that it was a beautiful beach with calm waters and golden sand. He spent the whole day there, swimming in thesea and __3__ with his family and friends. At the end of the day, he returned home with a smile on his face, full of happiness and joy after having such an unforgettable experience.答案：1. established/maintained/kept 根据后面的描述可知他已经保持了安全的距离。
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
初中首字母填空技巧口诀
初中首字母填空技巧口诀
初中首字母填空技巧口诀，可以帮助学生更好的应对这类题型，以下是一些口诀：
1.读题看空，先猜猜。
根据句意和前后文，猜测空格位置上的词语。
2.空格后面，常有线索。
往后看一看，大概率能找到答案。
3.句首句末，常暗藏玄机。
要学会注意每个句子的开头和结尾，可能会给出一些提示。
4.几个空间，看看看几个词。
如果一题有多个空格，要先看看有多少个空格，然后再根据每个空格所在的句子猜测对应的词汇。
5.同义替换，不要忽视。
有些题目是通过同义词的替换来让学生更好的理解内容的，所以要注意这一点。
6.逻辑关系，有点花哨。
题目内容往往具有一定的逻辑性，所以找到每个空格中词汇的逻辑关系是很重要的。
7.大写缩略，考点多。
在文章或句子中，一些常用的大写缩略词会经常出现在答案中，需要学生熟记这些常见的大写缩略词。
初中首字母填空题是一道比较常见的英语题型，通过这些口诀和技巧，可以帮助学生更好的应对这种类型的问题。
需要注意的是，在练习和应对这种题目时，要结合具体的文章和句子进行思考，通过猜测和推理来得出答案。
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习
中考英语首字母填空技能及演习【1 】主不雅型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空.它的特色是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们依据短文的意思把单词拼写完全,使文章连贯.学生们在通读全文.控制大意的前提下,采取先易后难,再逐项填空的应试计谋.做题时要经由过程字里行间来捕获信息,既要理清逻辑,又要分解斟酌,最后经由过程复读全文来清除疏漏.给首字母填空类短文的浏览题属于才能测试的领域,它考核的规模极广,可所以英语常识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科.它请求考生在充分懂得短文的基本大将单词拼写出来,并且单词情势合理,相符语律例范,相符短文须要.下面就讲一讲做这类题的办法与技能：1.通读短文知大意,看整体周全懂得与浏览懂得题和其它类型的完形填空一样,起首要通读短文,懂得文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必定承上启下.前呼后应.是以通读全文时要趁热打铁,只要能懂得短文的大意即可,细节不睬解可以跳过.是以,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目标是对文章有个周全的懂得,弄清个中间思惟和大意.2.复读短文抓信息,前后照顾巧猜词在懂得文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目标是对短文有更进一步的懂得.在浏览时要特殊留意一篇文章的开首（一般不设空）和结尾,它们能供给重要的信息,帮忙懂得全文所描写的事宜或文章的中间思惟.在浏览进程中,要留意上.下文的关系,这对于掌控文章的整体意义大有效途.别的,要学会跳读,即对不睬解的地方采取临时躲避的方法,待真正懂得全文之后再找解决的办法.有些短文填空题,有时消失约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要肄业生依据构词常识或上.下文的意思加以猜测,来肯定它的词义.3.重复斟酌多剖析,郑重答题讲技能再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行周全的剖析,看它在全文中所处的地位.感化和意义.这一遍浏览请求是精心浏览,要留意找出症结词.短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并留意单词的准确情势.4.卖力复查全文,掌控整体和词形做完今后,再卖力读一遍,检讨所填写的单词是否与文章请求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型构造及语法错误.从现实中看,很多学生可以或许充分应用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出如今单词的情势变更上.比方填q,请求填写quickly,而多半考生只知道填写quick,疏忽了词性问题.是以,沉思熟虑很重要.经由过程以上对首字母填空类型题的讲授,同窗们必定对这类题型有了更多的懂得,控制了此类题的考点和做题的技能后,给同窗们预备了以下的演习题,请同窗们实时巩固进修内容.首字母填空技能演习（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而（1）题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name（2）照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造（3）to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait）（4）.（5）在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes（留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数）再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first（6）"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接（7）从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usually Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给）A：Hi,how are you?B：Fine,thanks. Yesterday morning I saw your father in the street, I went up to takl to him, but he said he didn't know me. I was confused.A: It c__(1)__ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.B: Oh, sorry! I must have made a mistake. But why is your father studying English now?A: He wants to i__(2)__ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldn't go anywhere alone because he didn't understand people there. Once he was almost l__(3)__. And when he felth__(4)__, he even didn't know i__(5)__ there's a good place to eat.B: What a pity! He should have studied English really hard if he often goes to English-speaking countries. A: You're right. Now he is studying English b__(6)__ listening to tapes.B: Good. By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3Dm__(7)__?A: OK, that's great! See you later.1. ____2. ______3. _____4. ____5. ____6._____7. ____Key：1. can't（couldn't）2. improve3. lost 4. hungry 5. if 6. by 7. movie首字母填空小技能：揣测句意（结合语境）（1）It c__(1)__ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.在上篇完型中我们讲到了符号的重要性,此处列位留意找一下,症结符号"！",我们知道感慨号可以暗示惊奇.异常肯定等,我们在把视线移到后半句,我的爸爸谁人时刻正在家里进修英语,结合两者,我们可以肯定"那不成能是他",应当用can't来暗示不成能（2）He wants to i__(2)__ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldn't go anywhere alone because he didn't understand people there. 所谓有因必有果,假如读完以上三句句子,我们不难发明后面两句是第一句的因,从后两句来看,上个月他去了美国纽约（去干吗呢？）.他不克不及单独地去任何地方因为他不克不及懂得那边的人.（其实就是说话不通）由此可见,他想要的是晋升本身的英语程度,want to后要跟动词本相,故用improve（3）.（4）.（5）须要结合起来来看,Once he was almost l__(3)__. And when he felt h__(4)__, he even didn't know i__(5)__ there's a good place to eat.起首我们要知道Once是什么意思,这里的once解释为曾,然后我们又可以发明在后半句开首有个And,前后句子之间消失着并列关系,他曾几乎______.并且当他觉得_______,他甚至不知道_______有好的吃饭的地方.症结的地方在于"eat"这个动词,关于吃,那肯定是觉得饿了,（3）应当填hungry,（5）这个词依据前后断定应当是连词,i开首的连词,我们初中就学到的一个,那就是if,犹未留意这里的if是暗示是否的意思.后半句语意完全了,那我们就经由过程揣测后半句来推前半句,后半句的句意为并且当他觉得饥饿的时刻,他设置不知道是否有好的吃饭的地方.用and并列两个雷同的情形,除了饥饿之外,那就是迷路了,所以要用到词组be lost,（3）处应当填lost（6）Now he is studying English b__(6)__ listening to tapes.（6）前后的关系,我们知道如今他正在进修英语经由过程听磁带的方法.（7）By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3Dm__(7)__? 如今最风行的就是3D片子了,所以消失了3D,那后面又是以m字母开首,显然应当填movie,此处应当用单数,因为前面有最高等首字母填空技能演习（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而（1）题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name（2）照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造（3）to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait）（4）.（5）在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes（留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数）再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first （6）"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接（7）从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给）Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need much sleep. H__(1)__, we all need to dream according to the scientists.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e__(2)__ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l__(3)__ old films. They come to us over and again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a w__(4)__ of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been t__(5)__ about their work all day. Then these things go into their dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can d__(6)__ quickly from memory.Too much dreaming isn't good. The m__(7)__ we sleep, the longer we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ______6. ______7. ______Key：1. However2. every3. like 4. way 5. thinking6. disappear 7. more首字母填空小技能：断定词性与句子成分（1）经由过程这个空格,大家很轻易断定在逗号前常消失的就是转折副词However然而,我们在将结合高低句意思进行磨练,一些人不须要太多的睡眠.然而,依据科学家所说,我们都须要做梦.前后句子的关系是转折关系.（2）从句子成分而言,e______ night在句子中做时光状语,从词性来讲,night是跟名词,前应用形容词来润饰,所以此处应当填的是every（3）Some dreams are l__(3)__ old films.在句子成分中,此处要不做的是状语,要不做的就是表语,若做表语（3）处填的就应当是一个形容词或者名词,但是从整句句意来看,（3）应当填的是介词,在整句句子中作状语,暗示的意思为一些梦就像是老片子（4）a冠词后面往往跟的是名词短语,而在（4）有介词of,所以（4）填的是一个名词,结合整句句子来看,做梦也许是测验测验找到一个答案的办法（5）have been t_____,这个构造中很轻易看出是一个时态的构造,在be动词后假如跟如今分词暗示进行,假如be动词后跟曩昔分词,则暗示自动,从此处来看不消失自动关系,所以此处应当用如今分词thinking,整句话的意思为他们却不克不及一成天在谈论他们的工作（6）Dreams can d__(6)__ quickly from memory. 在can情态动词之后应当跟动词本相,所以（6）应当填的是一个动词,从整句话中可以看出,梦可以或许从记忆中快速消掉,所以用disappear （7）The m__(7)__ we sleep, the longer we dream. 此句顶用了一个the+比较级,the+比较级的构造,从后一句来看longer是副词的比较级,所以前者应当也用副词的比较级,整句句意暗示为我们睡的越多,我们做梦的时光就越长,所以此处填more首字母填空技能演习（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而（1）题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name（2）照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造（3）to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait）（4）.（5）在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes（留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数）再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first （6）"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接（7）从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给）Should children stop playing computer games or not? That's always a hot topic.Computer games may h__(1)__ you learn how to use computers skillfully. And they are moref__(2)__ than going to acomputer class. You will learn all kinds of things through playing games on your computer.Games a __(3)__ get your brain（头脑）to work fast. When you play games, you have to work out w__(4)__ to do in a very short time. Your brain, eyes and hands must work quickly. It makes you free from schoolwork and helps you e__(5)__ yourself and relax.But wait, you'd better not take that as an excuse and play computer games all day. If you sit before your computer for a long time, your hands, back and eyes will get h__(6)__. Children shoudn't use a computer for more than 30 minutes w__(7)__ a rest.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. _____5. ______6. ______7. ______Key：1. help 2. fun 3. also 4. what 5. enjoy 6. hurt 7. without首字母填空小技能：（1）may后应当跟的是动词本相,经由过程整句话的意思应填help,而在初中要学到一个词组help sb（to）do sth,从而验证此处应填help（2）依据比较连词than,这里应当填的是一个形容词的比较级（be+形容词）,而前面有more这个形容词的比较级,后面应当填一个名词,比起去上电脑课他们更有味些.所以此处填名词fun（3）经由过程句意与词性断定,这里应当填一个副词,而整句句子意思为游戏也能使你的头脑快速地工作（4）疑问词+不定式的构造,因为do后应跟的是宾语,所以应当用what to do,句意是你不克不及不在很短的时光内找出做什么（5）词组enjoy oneself,经由过程and这个暗示并列的连词,尔后面relax暗示and前面也应当有暗示娱乐的意义在里面（6）词组get hurt,if这个连词引诱的是前提性状语从句,假如你在电脑前坐很长的时光,你的手.背和眼睛会受到损害,所以此处填hurt（7）从句意进行断定：孩子们不该该用电脑超出30分钟没有歇息的情形下,这里应当填without这个介词,暗示在没有...首字母填空技能演习（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而（1）题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name（2）照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造（3）to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait）（4）.（5）在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes（留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数）再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first （6）"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接（7）从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给）When the Chinese swimmer Liu Zige won the gold medal in the women's 200-meter butterfly at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, many people said her success was just good l__(1)__. Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming.At the World Cup short-course meet in berlin on November 15, 2009, Liu broke her own world record that had been set four days earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, in the women's 200-meter butterfly. During the past month, she has won gold medals andb__(2)__ the world record three times in this event.Liu attributes her great success to her tough training. The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s__(3)__ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. That's w__(4)__ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.Unlike most players who struggle for victory, Liu doesn't care too m__(5)__ about setting the world record. "Even tiny progress can makea new record, which is very common in the pool," Liu sai."I believe hard work pays off."Liu started swimming at the age of seven. A__(6)__ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career. In 2007, Liu joined the national s__(7)__ team.Key：1. luck2. broken3. since4. why5. much6. After7. swimming首字母填空小技能：推理法（1）many people said her success was just good l__(1)__. Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming. 这个空要填出来,我们须要先结合说话情形进行断定,这里我们用从后往前推的办法：如今,刘的禀赋和尽力已经证清晰明了她活着界泳坛其实不是一个掉败的明星.从这句话我们看,解释之前有人说她是掉败的明星,前句暗示很多人说她的成功只是好运（与后一句推想的意思相吻合）,所以此处应当填luck,因为good是形容词后应当填的是名词（2）During the past month, she has won gold medals and b__(2)__ the world record three times in this event.在曩昔的几个月,她已经博得了多枚金牌,这里的并列连词and暗示前后应当是并列的关系,后面我们也可以想到一个词组break the record 打破记载,由此应当填break,但要留意时态的变更,这里与前面的won共用一个has,所以应当填曩昔分词broken（3）The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s__(3)__ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.这题我们可以经由过程语法点来解题,前句用的如今完成时态,后句用的一般曩昔时态,那连接这一时态的连词在我们初中进修的s开首的只有since （4）When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. That'sw__(4)__ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.这里应用到推设法主意的从前去后推的模式,前一句很显著是有一句的原因,其实这里考到的是表语从句,应用why（5）Liu doesn't care too m__(5)__ about setting the world record. 跟在too这个副词以m 开首的字母有两个,一个是many,一个是much,这边它暗示的是一个抽象的概念,意思是刘其实不存眷太多关于创造世界记载.所以应当用much来润饰抽象的概念（6）A__(6)__ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career.经由过程语法常识来解题,A之后是一个动名词的自动语态,在这里考核的是介词后加动名词,经由过程推设法主意,后面句意比较完全,从后向前推,她参加了一个泅水俱乐部并开端她的职业生活.由此看前面的意思为在辽宁的本溪的一所活动黉舍被锤炼了两年.前半部分是在后半部分之前,所以应当用After（7）In 2007, Liu joined the national s__(7)__ team.在2007年,刘参加了国度泅水队.这里是一个事宜的先后,参加了泅水俱乐部后,之后经由过程尽力参加了国度泅水队,所以应当用swimming 首字母填空技能演习（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而（1）题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name（2）照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造（3）to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait）（4）.（5）在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes（留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数）再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first（6）"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接（7）从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给）In the early days, using a computer was very hard beacuse of its large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e__(1)__. In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse.Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p __(2)__ of a computer. It is used to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t__(3)__ of a real mouse. Many mice today are wireless and run on batteries.The user can move the mouse to move the cursor（指针）shown on the screen in the same direction. If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c__(4)__, he can move the cursor over it and click the l__(5)__ button of the mouse. The right button is used to open menus. Most computer mice have only two or three buttons, but some have more buttons to do more work. They also have a "scroll wheel" - a small wheel b__(6)__ the two main mouse buttons. The user can move the wheel back or forth to "scroll" through things like a website or folder（文件夹）, which m__(7)__ moving it up or down on the screen.Key：1. easier 2. part 3. tail 4. choose 5. left 6. between 7. means首字母填空小技能：通例固定搭配法（1）a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e__(1)__. 看到这道标题我们可能会难以下手,但是这里有个词make,是我们冲破的症结,在初中我们学过make通例的搭配：make sb do以及make sb/sthadj,这里using computer显著是sth,所以在（1）应当用形容词,结合全句,一名在Silicon Valley工作的研讨者想要找到一个让应用电脑怎么样地办法,在往前推到前一句,电脑的尺寸太大了,而一段最后一句说他创造了个鼠标,显著前后有所比较,并且使得电脑的应用变得更轻易,所以（1）应当用形容词的比较级：easier【这个空有点难,在测验的时刻可能会成难堪点之一】（2） Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p __(2)__ of a computer. 结合整句句意来看,这里对于standard这个词很多学生不熟习,但是从全部构造来看a _____ of,鼠标是电脑的一部分,所以用到了固定搭配a part of,而standard这里只做形容词用来润饰part,暗示是尺度的一部分（3）It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t__(3)__ of a real mouse. 重要介绍的是鼠标名字的由来,其实只要看后半句remind sb of sth,暗示提示或人某事,这里定冠词the后应当用名词,提示人们是一个真正老鼠的什么,结合现实想下,鼠标像什么,老鼠的尾巴（只是线比较长罢了）,所以这里应当填tail（4）.（5）If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c__(4)__, he can move the cursor over it and click the l__(5)__ button of the mouse. 又碰着了一句多空的现象,按照我们之前说,应当先把轻易的给填出来,逐个击破,这里我们先通看下全句,假如有应用者想要干嘛（动作）的器械在屏幕上,他可以或许移动指针到它上面并且点击鼠标的左键（用过电脑的应当都清晰）所以（5）应当填left,我们在结合现实,点击鼠标左键其实是要选中某个点击的事物,所以很显著（4）应当填choose（6）They also have a "scroll wheel" - a small wheel b__(6)__ the two main mouse buttons.这里可能有些单词不熟习,但是联想鼠标上有些什么,除了两个按键还有一个在中央的滑轮,这里就不难填了,应当填between,暗示在两个重要的鼠标键中央有一个小滑轮（7）The user can move the wheel back or forth to "scroll" through things like a website or folder（文件夹）, which m__(7)__ moving it up or down on the screen.假如碰到空格在从句中,必定要先看主句在看从句进行断定,主句意思是应用者可以或许移动滑轮前后来浏览那些像一张网页或一个文件夹的器械,尔后半句是暗示做前面整句的定语从句,暗示的前面整句话的意思也暗示可以或许在屏幕上上高低下的移动它（一张网页或一个文件夹）,接下来看从句,从句中缺乏谓语动词,这里指代前面整句句子,所以谓语动词要用单词,尔后面的moving又提示我们,要留意固定搭配,这里用到的是mean doing sth,暗示意味着做某事首字母填空技能演习（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而（1）题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name（2）照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造（3）to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait）（4）.（5）在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes（留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数）再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first （6）"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接（7）从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给）。
初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)
如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。
有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
知识七首字母填空常用解题步骤和技巧1.通读全文2.根据词组的搭配考虑有些空格与固定搭配或词组表达法有关，要充分利用自己平时所积累的词组搭配来考虑填什么词。
3.运用语法知识剖析结构，判断所需的词是什么词类。
（1）修饰名词一般用形容词；修饰动词一般用副词。
名词前常会有冠词、代词；动词前可能有情态动词、助动词等。
（2）如果是两个分句，就得看两句之间的关系。
若两句中的一句从属于另一句，就得用从属连词；若是并列关系，则用并列连词，然后根据意义考虑是时间、地点、原因还是方式，是转折还是因果关系，来决定用什么连词。
（3）在根据文中意义决定了所填的词之后，还要注意使用它的正确形式。
如，名词要注意单、复数；人称代词要注意主格、宾格或所有格；动词要注意时态、语态或非谓语形式；形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级等。
4.根据全文的整体意义判断根据全文的整体意义，上下文隐含的涵义，作者的情感、立场等各方面的知识、文章所处的文化氛围等注意：不要孤立地从一个单句去确定所填的词，要联系上下文。
练习一：掌握句子成分与词性之间的对应关系。
判断下面句中缺少的成分。
1._______is my favorite sport.(fish)2.“My boy,”she a____,“Is your father at home?”“Yes,”a_____John.3.Thank you for your_______.(kind)4.It’s a______t o have a picnic with all the members.（please）5.The French artist said,“It is my_____time to visit Shanghai.I love this city so much.(one)6.W atch______,and you will find the difference between the two pictures.(care)7._______you_______he can go t o the cinema,but you cannot go together because I have only one ticket.例题：When the London Underground go e s on strike,my journey t o work can be terrible.I r emember a strike,which happened a few years a___1__, the station near my house was closed and I had t o use another station and take a different train.This a___2__about an hour t o my journey,so I wasn’t very happy.E__3___went wrong at the station.People were late and they were panicking!By the time I go t o the train,I was feeling upset and sorry for myself.Then I saw this man.There was something abo ut him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later,I realized that he was Jack,a friend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was.Then we started talking ab o ut school days and the people we both used t o k___6___.I was even mor e surprised when the train came into my station and he started t o ge t off too!I ask ed him w___7___he was going and he said he was going t o work.He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street.You see,I work in Fitzroy Street,too.It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!练习二：（一）Doctors often tell some people t o go on diets.The doctors hope the diets will mak e the people feel b_____.They hope the diets will mak e the people healthy.Alana was on a diet,but she didn't like it at all.She was not a_____to eat her favourite food by the doctor.While her brother Frank ate chocolate,she had t o eat an apple.Alana was on the diet for two months.Her doctor was pleased with her."Y ou have been very good, "he said."Y ou can eat some of the foods you like best.But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets.Don't eat too much ice cream.If you do,youwill g e t a lot of weight a_____."Then the doctor put Frank on a diet.It was a different kind of diet"Y ou c_____eat chicken or eggs.Frank,"said the doctor."These foods will mak e you in trouble.""How long will I have t o be on the diet?"ask ed Frank."A long time,"said the doctor. "Maybe for the r_____of your life.""But I really like chicken,"said Frank."Y ou said it is one of the best meats t o eat""It is a very good food for most people,"said the doctor."But when you eat it,it mak es you sick. It is not a good food for you.""Y ou're right,"said Frank"Well,I'll eat mo r e cake i_____."（二）Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦)of early childhood.But a_____to Dr.Julie Spreadbury from Queensland,parents s_____not s pe e d up reading t o their children after they entered primary school.She says listening to,reading and d______the stories help children's relaxation.My theory(理论)is that when children can read t______, most parents st op reading t o them,Dr.Spreadbury says.That may be at the end of the Y ear1,which is far too informal(非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_____only gives children a good b_______at school,but also brings parents and their children closer.This mak es it funnier for them t o open up and talk t o parents abo ut things that are worrying them,o_______things they are reading in their everyday life.（三）Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood.One day,Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned t o ge t married then_______months.He ask ed Christopher t o lend him$1,000for the wedding party,and promised t o pay him back a month later when he started his new job.Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money,but he s________agreed.As they were old friends,they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later,Chri stopher hadn’t heard from（支 a ）for that He’dJeffor receivedany money, s_______ he phoned him. Jeffwas veryapologeticand saidhe would surelypay him back withina month.Sixweeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_______ he had movedand left no link address. B_____ this time, he was angry. Then one monthlater, to his surprise, Christopher received 票 cheque$100 fromJeff and a letter giving his address. He explainedbeen havingthe money p______, and wouldn’tbe able to pay back the remaining$900 for some time.Christopherwrote back tellingJeffto forgetther______ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.。