2020年山东省中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

中考英语模拟试题(满分：120分时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）（）1．There are sixt y _____ teachers in our school. But there aren’t many____ students here.A. men；boyB. man ；boysC. men ；boysD. men ；boy（）2．--- We played _______ chess and watched a 3-D movie last Sunday.--- ______ fantastic time you had!A. the; what aB. a; how /C. /; what aD. the; how a（）3．Two teachers and children visit the museum on Children’s Day.A. hundreds of;hundredB. hundreds;hundreds ofC. hundred;hundred ofD. hundred;hundreds of（）4．Please write _____ me and tell me ______ yourself.A. to; toB. to; aboutC. about; toD. about; about（）5．It’s very kind you to help me my English.A. of;onB. of;withC. for;withD. of;of（）6．I reall y can’t ____ the differences between the twins. But I know there must be______.A. see；something differentB. find out；different somethingC. see；different somethingD. find out；something different（）7．﹣Mum, I'm_______ to eat five bowls of rice!﹣Really? But there isn't ______in the fridge.A. hungry enough; food enoughB. enough hungry; food enoughC. hungry enough; enough foodD. enough hungry; enough food（）8．Remember，boys and girls.________ you study，________ grades you will get.A. Harder；betterB. The hard；the goodC. The harder；the betterD. The hardest；the best（）9．Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to ______ and ______.A. eat more, exercise moreB. eat less, exercise lessC. eat less, exercise moreD. eat more, exercise less （）10．I rea lly can’t ____ the differences between the twins. But I know there must be______.A. see；something differentB. find out；different somethingC. see；different somethingD. find out；something different（）11．—Do you know who taught ________ Russian? —Nobody. He learned it by ________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him（）12．The little g irl comes to the Children’s Palace to practice the violin on Sundays.A. playsB. playC. to playD. playing（）13．—I often hear Lynn____ _in the next room.—Yeah, I also saw her _______the piano when I pass by. She is so talented in music.A. sing ；playingB. singing；playC. sing；playedD. singing；playing（）14．Many visitors enjoy __________ a few hours __________ through the history museum.A. to spend; walkingB. spending; walkingC. spending; to walkD. to spend; to walk（）15．--Let's go to Sunshine Street by taxi?--It's only a ten-minute walk. We take a taxi.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't（）16．—Where is Mr Zhao?—He to America.He there last week.A. has been;wentB. has gone;has goneC. has gone;wentD. has been;has been（）17．Walking to school usually____ me half an hour. But it is only____ ride!A. spends；20 minute s’B. spend; 20 minutesC. takes；20 minutesD. takes; 20 minutes’（）18．We to start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tellB. have toldC. will be toldD. are told（）19．His grandmother for 6 years.And he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died（）20．—________does Bob usually go to work? —He usually rides his bike.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How（）21．— The bird watc hing wasn’t very interesting, was it? —___. I saw few birds from the beginning to the end.A. I agreeB. Yes, it was.C. Interesting enoughD. No, it wasn’t.（）22．— Do you prefer English _________ maths? — I prefer English ________ maths.A. or, toB. to, toC. or, orD. to, or（）23．The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC（）24．—Do you know ______________________ in China?—I am not sure of it, but I know it has _____________ in the world.A. What is the population; the second biggestB. how many people there are; the biggestC. how much population there is; the second largestD. what the population is; the largest（）25．I t’s his brother ______ never been to Australia. You’d better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would __26___ I had an ugly mother. One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. "Your mum only has one eye?" asked some of my classmates. I was so __27___.I wish my mother would just __28___ from this world. "If you make me teased(被嘲笑的), why don't you just die?" I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sadlook on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying __29___.At that time, I felt __30___ to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mum __31___ in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a __32___: I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived happily. I never thought of going back to see my "ugly" mother ___33__ one day I got a letter, which said, "My son...I'm sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) __34___ and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn't stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never ___35___ with you and I never regretted(后悔)what I did because I love you…"I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!（）26．A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out（）27．A. happy B. embarrassed C. cool D. pleased（）28．A. disappear B. change C. come D. go（）29．A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing（）30．A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed（）31．A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying（）32．A. decision B. difference C. suggestion D. mistake（）33．A. if B. unless C. until D. though（）34．A. accident B. appointment C. university D. habit（）35．A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AGood afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村）in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away. Now, you may think it’s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, it’s not! It’s a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在）all over the world! Thank you for listening!（）36．What people in Bed ZED often do is ______.A. to build a lot of housesB. to go to work in their own carsC. is hard to work on（）37．In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from _____.A. river waterB. running waterC. collected rainwater（）38．People in Bed ZED usually go to work ______ if they work far away.A. by busB. on footC. by bike（）39．The expression “thinking green” might mean the same as ______.A. building a green houseB. keeping simple thoughtsC. protecting the environment（）40．The writer’s opinion is that _______.A. people should be against building eco-friendly villagesB. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environmentC. the idea of thinking green is hard to work onBCome to Austria（奥地利）Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is owned by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20° to 25° in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.Enjoy Thailand（泰国）When you visit Ba ngkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40° at noon.Visit HawaiiMaybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit the long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island or the mount ains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24° to 26° by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.（）41．The advertisements above are about _______.A. shoppingB. foodC. travelD. hotels（）42．If you go to Bangkok, you can _______.A. climb mountainsB. enjoy the scenery of the forestsC. live in the Post HotelD. buy fruits while sitting in your boat （）43．________is one good way to protect yourself from the strong sunshine in Bangkok.A. Going to the sandy beachesB. Wearing a hatC. Climbing up the mountainsD. Staying in the forests（）44．Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?A. Soll in Austria.B. Bangkok in Thailand.C. The Floating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.（）45．According to the advertisements, we know that ______.A. the hottest travel place is SollB. maybe it often rains in the center of KauaiC. the Floating Market is in AustriaD. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is highCWhen children are little, we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they "know" all the words they are reading. This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. They may lose face in public. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid (消除) them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously (冒险地).One day soon after school had started, I said to them, "Now I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. ! am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me. Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean."The children sat amazed and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, "Mr Holt, do you really mean that?" I said just as seriously, "I mean every word of it."During the .spring she really surprised me. One day, she was reading Moby Dick (白鲸) at her desk. I said. "Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going?" She answered, "Oh, sure, but I just skip over (略过) those parts and go on to the next good part."This is exactly what reading should be. an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else.（）46．According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from_______A. reading little and thinking littleB. reading often and adventurouslyC. being made to read too muchD. being made to read aloud before others（）47．The teacher told his students to read____________A. for enjoymentB. for knowledgeC. for a larger vocabularyD. for higher scores in exams（）48．When hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that__________A. it sounded exciting but stupidB. it was not surprising at allC. it sounded too good to be trueD. it was funny but dangerous（）49．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE?A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.C. She learned to enjoy some parts of the difficult books. :D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.（ ）50．From the teacher's point of view,____________.A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingB. children should be left to decide what to read and how to readC. reading is never a pleasant and exciting experience in schoolD. reading means understanding every little piece of information四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）A:Patient B:Doctor(At the doctor’s)A:Good morning,doctor.B:Good morning.51．A:Yes,doctor.I don’t feel very well.I cough day and night.B:Let me have a look.52． and say “Ah”.A:Ah...Is it serious?B:53． You’ve just caught a cold.A:What should I do?B:54． and drink more water.A:55．B:Have a good rest and you’ll be all right soon.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）56．The more effort you put into your studies, the greater_____________(进步) you will make.57．Jane is a cheerful girl and she has few___________(令人担忧的事).58．The boy wants to be a social worker and help people____________(解决) their problems.59．The writer often drinks coffee to keep himself___________(醒着的) so that he can work late into the night.60．If you can answer all the questions___________(correct), you will get a big prize.61．After hearing the bad news, Mr Black looked__________(happy) and left without saying a word.62．To break the__________(silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.63．My cousin has two____________(dictionary)—One is English-English and the other is English-Chinese.64．I think all your___________(suggest) are very important and helpful to us.65．Water is one of the most____________(value) resources (资源) and we must try our best to save it in daily life.六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）66．Tommy believes he will soon be able to play chess as '_________ (good) as his father.67．Nowadays people wish to have___________ (health) food than before as their life improves.68．The workers are busy___________ (fix) windows to the new building these days.69．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ___________(they) very much.70．My school is going to have an open day on the ___________(ten) of next month.七、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）（每小题1分，共10分）Wang Feng is a Chinese rock musician. He was 71．into a musical family in Beijing.72．by his father, Wang started practicing the violin when he was five years old. Wang often73．why he should play the violin，or why he had to stay at home practicing while other kids at his age were playing outside. At the age of 14, 74．the first time in his life, Wang 75．the beauty of the music through a piece of music. After that, Wang became76．in music and decided to create beautiful music of his own.At the age of 17, Wang began to listen to rock music. In 1994, Wang and his friends formed their own rock band No. 43 Baojia Street. The band made their77．album（专辑）—No. 43 Baojia Street in 1997. This album included songs like Little Bird and Good Night Beijing.In 2000, he joined the Warner Music and became a singer of it. Four years later, in 2004, he made the song Flying Higher. It was a big78．at that time. And it’s still79．by many people now. In 2005，he made his sixth album Blooming Life.On the 9th Global Chinese Music Awards, the song In Spring won the Best Lyrics Award. Wang Feng 80．got the award for the Best Producer, and the album Belief Flies in the Wind won the Best Album Award.八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）81．我不敢相信今天是初中学业的最后一天。