短对话部分-四级听力笔记

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2024四级原题

2024四级原题一、听力部分（35分）1. 短对话（8分）第1题：对话大概是一男一女在讨论周末的计划。

男的说他想去看一场新上映的电影，女的则说她已经和朋友约好了去逛街。

问题是男的周末打算做什么？答案：去看新上映的电影。

解析：从对话中男的直接表述“想去看一场新上映的电影”就能得出答案。

2. 长对话（12分）第一个长对话是关于校园生活的。

两位同学在讨论选课的事情，其中一个同学说他想选一门艺术课来丰富自己的课程体验，但又担心作业太多。

问题有好几个，比如这位同学犹豫选艺术课的原因是什么？答案：想丰富课程体验但担心作业多。

解析：对话中明确提到了这两点，这就是他犹豫的原因。

3. 短文理解（10分）短文讲的是一个关于环保的故事，一个小镇通过一系列的措施改善了环境。

问题像“这个小镇采取的第一个措施是什么？”答案可能是种树。

解析：如果在短文中提到种树是最先开展的活动，那答案就是种树，要根据听力原文来确定。

4. 听写（5分）是一篇关于科技发展的短文，其中有几个空需要填写，像一些专业术语或者关键的动词等。

比如“人工智能在医疗领域的（应用）”，答案是“应用”。

解析：要根据对短文的理解以及语法等知识来确定填写的内容。

二、阅读部分（35分）1. 词汇理解（10分）给出一篇文章，有10个空，下面给出15个备选单词。

例如文章大概是讲文化交流的，其中有个空是“这种文化（现象）引起了广泛的关注”，答案可能是“phenomenon”。

解析：要根据文章的语境、语法结构以及单词的含义来选择正确的单词。

2. 长篇阅读（10分）会有两篇较长的文章，后面有10个句子需要和文章中的段落进行匹配。

比如文章A是关于历史文化遗产保护的，文章B是关于现代城市建设的。

其中一个句子“与古老建筑保护相关的内容”可能就和文章A匹配。

答案：文章A。

解析：通过阅读句子和两篇文章的内容，找到最相关的那篇文章。

3. 仔细阅读（15分）有两篇短文，每篇短文后面有几个问题。

英语四级听力短对话身份关系的解题方法

英语四级听力短对话身份关系的解题方法英语四级听力短对话身份关系的解题方法身份关系题问题是关于对话中某个人物的职业身份或对话双方的关系等。

提问方式通常为：What’s?the?woman’s?job?What?most?probably?is?Mary?What?is?the?probable?relationship?between?the?(two)?spe akers?What?is?the?most?probable?relationship?between?Jim?and Bob此类题型的解题技巧如下：1.注意称呼语。

对话中的称呼语往往会直接暴露出说话人的身份或说话双方的关系，比如Mr.一词就表明对方很可能是自己的上级或老师。

2.捕捉关键词及人物语气。

解答这类试题，不但要熟悉体现某种人物关系或某种职业的.相关词汇，而且要注意说话人的语气和态度，比如师生之间、夫妻之间、家长与孩子之间以及老板与员工之间的说话方式和语气均有自己的特点。

3.常考职业身份四级对话中常涉及的职业身份包括：教授(professor)?秘书(secretary)医生(doctor)?老板(boss)服务员(waiter/waitress)?主人?(host/hostess)修理工(repairer,?plumber,?electrician…)家庭角色(husband,?wife,?son,?daughter,?girlfriend…)4.常考人物关系四级对话中常涉及的人物关系包括：夫妻(husband?—?wife)?父子(father?—?son)母子(mother?—?son)?师生(teacher?—?student)同学(schoolmate/?classmate)?同事(colleague)老板与秘书(boss?—?secretary)?雇主与雇员(employer?—?employee)医生与病人(doctor?—?patient)?服务员与顾客(waiter/waitress—customer)主人与客人(host/hostess?—?guest)?警察与司机(policeman?—?driver)管理员与借阅者(librarian?—?reader)?房东与租房者(landlord/landlady?—?tenant)【真题示例6】(03-1-3)[A]?Colleagues.[B]?Husband?and?wife.[C]?Employer?and?employee.[D]?Mother?and?son.W:?John,?what?are?you?doing?on?your?computer??Don’t yourememberyourpromiseM:?This?is?not?a?game.?It’s?only?a?crossword?puzzle?that helpsincreasemyvocabulary.Q:?What?is?the?probable?relationship?between?the?speake rs?【解析】身份关系题。

2021年12月英语四级(第3套)听力真题短对话(2)

2021年12月英语四级(第3套)听力真题短对话(2)Question 5. W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.问题5．女：Bob说，西雅图是个适合开会的绝佳去处。

M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment. He has been there so often.男：他当然有资格这么说。

他常常去西雅图。

Q: What does the man say about Bob?问：关于Bob，这位男士说了什么？Question 6. W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it's possible for me to take a vacation early next month?问题6. 女：Watson 先生，我想知道下个月月初我能休假吗？M: Did you fill out a request form?男：你填好申请表没？Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?问：这两个人可能是什么关系？Question 7. M: Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend?问题7. 男：这个周末你想去听讲座吗？I hear that the guy who is going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest.我听说要演讲的这个人花了一年呆在热带雨林里。

W: Great, I am doing a report on the rainforest.女：太棒啦！我正在做一个关于热带雨林的报道。

Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.也许我可以得到一些新信息填充到我的报道里。

四级听力短对话详细解析

四级听力短对话详细解析大学英语四级听力要求学生掌握扎实的语言基本功（一定的词汇量）,拥有良好的听力习惯和技能,以及对相关学科的背景知识(如英美的历史文化、风俗习惯)的了解.在收听材料的过程中能运用这些能力来推断演绎,得出正确的答案.注意事项保持良好的心态，头脑要冷静，一个题听不懂不要过多纠缠。

善于利用时间：（1）播放考场指令时，题目说明和例句时（2）题与题之间的13秒间隔利用好阅读选项，猜测谈话话题和可能问的问题：听前从所给的文字材料和答案选项等线索中发现一些背景信息，力求缩小谈话者的话题，它能帮助考生搞清所听内容的类型和结构甚至主题。

考生听的时候可避免过分注重每个单词从而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。

考生应抢时间阅读试卷上的选项，争取主动，以便在听音时有针对性。

根据选项猜测问的是时间、地点、人物、金钱、还是计划、打算、状态等等。

A. The professor spoke too fast.B. The professor spoke with a strong accent.C. The professor's lecture notes were too complicated.D. The professor's presentation was not convincing enoughW: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was too complicated to understand.M: Well, I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us to take notes.Q: What's the man's complaint?阅读选项要一目十行，提高效率：听力不像阅读，它是单向性的、一次性的。

时间有限，提高阅读选项的速度。

A. She read it slowly.B. She read it selectively.C. She finished it at a stretch.D. She went over it chapter by chapter.M: Have you finished reading the book you bought last month?W: Oh, I didn't read it straight through the way you read a novel, I just covered a few chapters that interested me most.Q: How did the woman read the book?手耳并用，简单做笔记：录音中的细节，如重要的数字、人物、地名等，仅大脑记忆很难完全记住。

大学英语四级听力技巧(短对话)

大学英语四级听力技巧
考试题型
• • • • 短对话（8个选择题，8%）长对话（7个选择题，7%）短文（10个选择题，10%）复合式听写（3个句子，8个单词，10%）
短对话
• • • • • • 1事实状况题 2行为活动题 3观点态度题 4地点场景题 5谈论话题型 6虚拟语气与否定转折题 • 7身份关系题 • 8数字信息题
• M: I wish I hadn’t thrown away that reading list! W: I thought you might regret it. That’s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
• 场景题型词汇小结： • 校园：campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume， tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship • 银行：open an account, cash the check, buy traveler's check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings
图书馆场景
主要考察情景和词汇 • catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 • reference stacks书库 library card/admission card借书卡 • date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 • due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 • renew续借 available可获得的 • out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借 • in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了 • not for circulation不外借 held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的 • classification分类 category种类 • bibliography书目（籍者检索目录） • periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 • return in time及时归还 • interlibrary service图书馆际服务 • open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库

4级考试题型介绍及答案

4级考试题型介绍及答案4级考试，即大学英语四级考试（CET-4），是中国教育部主管的全国性英语水平考试。

以下是4级考试的题型介绍及答案：一、听力部分听力部分包括短对话、长对话和短文听力三个小节。

考生需要根据听到的内容选择正确答案。

1. 短对话：共8题，每题1分，总计8分。

- 考生需听一段简短对话，然后选择最合适的答案。

- 例如：What does the man mean? A) He is busy. B) He is bored. C) He is tired. 答案：A) He is busy.2. 长对话：共7题，每题1分，总计7分。

- 考生需听一段较长的对话，然后选择最合适的答案。

- 例如：Why did the woman refuse the man's invitation? A) She has another appointment. B) She doesn't like him. C) She is not interested in the event. 答案：A) She has another appointment.3. 短文听力：共10题，每题2分，总计20分。

- 考生需听一段短文，然后选择最合适的答案。

- 例如：What is the main topic of the passage? A) Environmental protection. B) Technological advancement. C) Economic development. 答案：A) Environmental protection.二、阅读部分阅读部分包括快速阅读、仔细阅读和选词填空三个小节。

1. 快速阅读：共10题，每题1分，总计10分。

- 考生需快速浏览文章，然后选择最合适的答案。

- 例如：According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue? A) Positive. B) Negative. C) Neutral. 答案：C) Neutral.2. 仔细阅读：共20题，每题2分，总计40分。

大学英语四级听力短对话范文

大学英语四级听力短对话范文很多才经历半年的大一新生对于的听力题型不太适应，故很多同学把听力视为备考四级考试的大敌，以下是为大家搜索的xx大学英语四级听力短对话范文，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Many cities have interesting (1). Nicknames can help establish the (2) of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One web site lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is "The Big Easy." It describes the (3), slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans.Bourbon Street in New OrleansSo how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s there was a dance hall in New Orleans called "The Big Easy." But the nickname did not bee famous until the early 1970s. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She (4) the (5) way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City.In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called "The Big Easy." The story was set in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular.New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is "The Crescent City." During the 19th century, new neighborhoods (6) out from what is now known as the French Quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River, giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent.Port of New OrleansAnother nickname is "The Birthplace of Jazz," because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is alsocalled "Mardi Gras City" for the wild (7) and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. It you do not want to use the plete name, you can call thecity "NOLA."One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. There you can play games of (8) all night long. The city's nightclubs are also open all night for eating, drinking and dancing. So it is not surprising that Las Vegas is called "The Gambling Capital of the World" and "The Entertainment Capital of the World."Elvis PresleyAnother nickname for Las Vegas is Sin City because you can find many kinds of adult entertainment there. Many people who e to Las Vegas in hopes of winning lots of money do not know when to stop (9). They may lose a great deal oftheir (10) money. So the city is also called something that sounds like Las Vegas – Lost Wages.In nieen sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here he sings the title song from that movie.(MUSIC)This program was written by Shelley Gollust. I'm Barbara Klein.1.nicknames2.identity3.gentle4.pared5.easy-going6.expanded7.celebrations8.chance9.gambling10.hard-earnedMany cities have interesting nicknames. Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.许多城市都有别名。

四级听力专项答案及原文

一、短对话（Short Conversations）1－5. A C C A C 6－10. D B B B A 11－15. B B C A C 16－20. A C A D A21－25. C C C C B 26－30. A C D A C 31－35. C B C C A 36－40. CC B A A二、长对话（Long Conversations）1－5. D B AC A 6－10. C D A D C 11－15. B A A B A 16－20. D A C B A21－25. C D B C A 26－30. B A D A C 31－35. A A B A B录音文字稿听力理解一、短对话（Short Conversations）Directions：In this section, you will hear 40 short conversations . At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.M: He’s certainly in a position to make that comment. He’s been there so often.Q: What does the man say about Bob?2.M: Would you pass me the sports section, please?W: Sure, if you give me the classified ads and local news section.Q: What are the speakers doing?3.M: It’s hard to believe that Susan has already finished her homework.W: Well, she copied Jack’s homework and made a few changes.Q: What does the woman say about Susan?4.W: I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.M: I’ve also read some negative reviews.Q: What can be learned from the conversation?5.W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. I’m with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.Q: What is Susan Gray?6.W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.Q: What is the woman most probably speaking to?7.M: This book is $ and the blue one is a dollar more.W: The red one is twice as much as the blue one.Q: How much is the red book?8.W: Prof. Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first fifteen lessons.M: Really? I thought it would only include the first twelve lessons. Then I must spend the weekend going over the rest of lessons.Q: How many lessons will the man have to review in the weekend?9.M: How about your party last night?W: It was so interesting that not a single friend was absent.Q: What does the woman mean?10.W: Help me with this stack of books, will you, Jack?M: Help you? Do you think I work here?Q: What does Jack mean?11.W: Did you see the film last night?M: I wouldn’t have gone to see it if I had known it’s boring.Q: Where was the man last night?12.W: How do you like the play you saw last night?M: Well, I should have stayed at home.Q: What does the man think of the play?13.W: John told me he had got a second-hand car, do you know how much he paid for it?M: Well, he said he paid 800 dollars for it. I think he got a real bargain.Q: What does the man think of the price of the car?14.W: How did your interview go?M: I couldn’t feel better about it. The questions were very fair and I seemed to find answers for all of them.Q: How does the man feel about the interview?15.W: Your sister Jane didn’t recognize me at first.M: I’m not surprised. Why don’t you lose some weight?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?16.W: How noisy outside! I can’t concentrate on my s tudy.M: If you close the door, the noise will decrease.Q: What’s the man’s suggestion?17.W: The Students’ English club is having a party on Sunday night. Can you come?M: I’d like to. But I work at a restaurant on weekends.Q: Why can’t the man go to the party?18.M: I wish I could see George here.W: He was planning to come. But a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take hisfather to the hospital.Q: Who was ill?19.M: If you are in a hurry, you can take the subway. If you want to go sightseeing, take a bus. W: Actually, I don’t have to be at the conference before noon.Q: What will the woman probably do?20.W: How long will it take to stay out of school?M: That depends. You still have a fever. Let me take your pulse.Q: What’s the man’s occupation?21.W: Can I see a pair of shoes like the black ones in the window? I need a size six-and-a-half. M: I’m sorry, but that style doesn’t come in half sizes. I can show you a seven.Q: What’s the man’s occupation?22.M: Has the latest China Daily arrived yet? Today is already Tuesday.W: Sorry, it’s late. Probably not until the day after tomorrow.Q: On what day of the week will the newspaper arrive?23.M: It’s 9:40 now. I’ll meet you in 20 minutes at the bus stop.W: Would you please wait for me one more hour, I have some other things to do.Q: What time will they meet at the bus stop according to the woman?24.W: Jim, let’s start making plans for our vacation.M: But, Mary, I don’t get my vacation until July. That’s not for s ix months.Q: When did the conversation take place?25.M: When I go on a diet, I eat only grapefruit and that takes off weight quickly.W: I prefer to eat whatever I want and then run to lose weight.Q: What causes the man’s weight loss?26.M: I thought it would be fun if we all went to see that new movie downtown.W: Count me out. I’ve heard it’s not worth the money.Q: What does the woman mean?27.M: I’d like to drive to the concert, but my brother has the car tonight.W: Who needs a car? We can take the subway if we go a little earlier.Q: What does the woman mean?28.M: That test is supposed to be easy.W: Not many people do well in it though, do they?Q: What does the woman think about the test?29.W: This room is so stuffy I can hardly breathe!M: I think they should ban smoking here, don’t you?Q: Why is the woman complaining?30.M: You couldn’t have finished that novel already?W: But I did.Q: What does the woman mean?31.W: Peter has been doing poorly in school this term.M: His sister Jane is no better than he is.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?32.W: I don’t know what I’m going to wear to the party. All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.M: Why don’t you wear your black silk dress?Q: What is the woman going to do?33.W: Do you like the dark?M: I’d prefer the light. Would you please turn on the light?Q: What does the man want the woman to do?34.W: How do you like the car I just bought?M: Well, it seems to run well, but I think it needs a new paint job.Q: What does the man think of the car?35.M: Excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight to Los Angeles is?W: Sure, the next flight to Los Angeles is two hours from now, but if you do not mind transferring at San Francisco, you can board now.Q: What do you learn from this conversation?36.W: How often did you write home?M: I used to write home once a week.Q: What do you understand from the man’s answer?37.W: Did you visit the TV tower when you had vacation in Shanghai last summer?M: I couldn’t make it last July, but I finally visited it three months later. I plan to visit it again sometime next year.Q: What do we learn about the man?38.W: Shall we have an English test this afternoon?M: It is postponed because the teacher has to attend a meeting.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?39.W: How is George doing? Is he doing all right?M: He is doing fine now. He planned to change his job for a while but finally decided to keep the present one.Q: What can we learn about George from this conversation?40.M: Are you telling me you don’t have a housekeeper?W: No, we don’t. If you make a mess, you clean it up yourself.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?二、长对话（Long Conversations）Directions: In this part, you will hear 10 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Conversation 1M: Hello, I have a reservation for tonight.W: Your name, please?M: Nelson, Charles Nelson.W: OK, Mr. Nelson, that’s a room for five and …M: Excuse me? You mean a room for five pounds? I didn’t know the special was so good.W: No, no, no, according to our records, a room for five guests was booked under your name. M: No, no, hold on. You must have two guests under the name.W: OK, let me check this again. Oh, here we are.M: Yes?W: Charles Nelson, a room for one for the nineteen…M: Wait, wait, it was tonight, not tomorrow night.W: Ehm, hmm, I don’t think we have any rooms for tonight. There is a conference going on in town and, let’s see, yeah, no rooms.M: Oh, come on, you must have something! Anything!W: Well, let, let me check my computer here. Ah!M: What?W: There has been a cancellation for this evening. A honeymoon suite is now available.M: Great, I’ll take it.W: But I’ll have to charge you a hu ndred and fifty pounds for the night.M: What? I should get a discount for the inconvenience!W: Well, the best I can give you is a 10% discount, plus a ticket for a free continental breakfast. M: Hey, isn’t the breakfast free anyway?W: Well, only on weekends.M: I want to talk to the manager.W: Wait, wait, wait, Mr. Nelson, I think I can give you an additional 15% discount!Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What’s the man’s problem?2. Why did the hotel clerk say th ey didn’t have any rooms for that night?3. What did the clerk say about the breakfast in the hotel?4. What did the man imply he would do at the end of the conversation?Conversation 2M: Hi, Serena, what are you doing?W: I’m carrying it to my apartment.M: That box looks heavy, Serena.W: Yes, surely it is.M: Can I help you carry it up to your apartment?W: Thanks. This chair was on sale, but I wasn’t thinking about the stairs. I wish we had an elevator in this building!M: I’ve got this side. Hey, Ser ena, by the way, I was wondering: what do you do during the day? W: Well, on weekdays I usually get up at ten. I’ll go on the Internet or read the paper for two hours.Then I eat lunch around noon. If I have time, I’ll go catch a matinee at the theater ove r at the mall.M: It’s great. When do you go to work?W: I catch a bus at three thirty, and I get to the office about forty-five minutes later. Wait, let me unlock the door.M: Oh, it is really a kind of relaxing life style. And what time do you come back?W: Here in the corner is fine, thanks. Uh, I get home pretty late, usually after one in the morning. M: Really? What exactly is your job?W: Oh, I thought you knew. I’m a TV announcer. I do WNTV’s entertainment reports! Haven’t you seen me before?M: Ge e, I’m sorry. I never watch TV. But if I am free, I will watch your entertainment program on TV.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. Who are the speakers?6. What do the speakers do with the box?7. At what time does the woman usually arrive at work?Conversation 3W: Dr. Carter’s Office.M: Yes, I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter, please. This is my first visit and my name is Ronald Schuller.W: And may I ask who referred you to our office?M: Uh, I drove past your office yesterday.W: Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4: 00 o’clock?M: Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? I usually pick up my kids from school around that time.W: Okay. Um…how about Tuesday at 8:00 A.M. or Thursday at 8:15 A.M.?M: Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine. And my phone number is 643-0547.W: Alright. And what’s the nature of your visit?M: Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and I sprained my ankle when my foot landed in a paint can. I’m most concerned that the swelling in my ankle hasn’t gone down yet. Uh, the paint can is still on my foot.W: Look, Mr. Schuller. Please come in today. I don’t think your case can wait.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. From the conversation, how did the man probably find out about Dr. Carter?9. Why can’t the man make it Wednesday at 4:00 o’clock?10. Which of the following statements is true?11. Why did the man want to see the doctor?Conversation 4W: So, how are things going, Steve?M: Well, to be honest, Carla, I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel sick Sunday afternoon, I thought I’d get better, but I feel worse than before. And I’m really worr ied because I’m scheduled to give a presentation at work on Friday, so I have to be better by then.W: Well, what seems to be the problem?M: Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said it was just a bad cold. He gave me some cold medicine to take c are of my stuffy nose and fever. I’m supposed to take the medicine three times a day after eating, but it doesn’t seem to help. He also told me to stay off my feet for a day or so, but I’m so busy these days.W: Listen! Forget about that medicine! I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds. You see, my mom is really good at herbal medicine.M: Oh, no, thanks.W: Ah, come on! Give it a try. You just take some of my mom’ herbal tea and drink it four times a day. Believe me. You’ll be up and dancing around in no time.M: Dancing around in no time, right? Well, I guess. Nothing else seems to be doing the job.W: Great. I’ll come by your place at 7: 30. See you then.Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What was one of the things the doctor asked Steve to do?13. Which of the following statements is true?14. What does Steve decide to do?Conversation 5W: Elizabeth Martin speaking.M: Dr. Martin, my name is Mark Johnson. My roommate, Benjamin Jones, is in your art history class. Uh-m, Art History 502?W: Yes.M: Well, he is sick and won’t be in your class today. He asked me to bring his term paper to your office in the afternoon.W: OK. The paper is due by 3 o’clock. But I have a meeting this afternoon. So you can drop it off with the secretary of the art history department. She’ll see that I get it.M: Ok. Oh I almost forgot. I’m a biology major. But my advisor told me that I need one more humanities course to graduate. I’ve noticed that you are teaching a course on lan dscape painters next semester. Could you tell me a little bit about it?W: Sure. Well, it’s a course for non-art majors. We’ll be looking at several different painters and examining their works. We’ll also look into the history and politics of the era in w hich they lived.M: That sounds interesting. What else is required?W: There is no final exam. And there is only one required book. But each student has to give a major presentation about the individual painter at the end of the course.M: Hmm. It sounds g ood. Will you be in your office later today? I’d like to talk with you some more.W: Well, my meeting’s scheduled to last all afternoon. Why don’t you stop by tomorrow? Any time in the afternoon. My office is in the fine arts building right next to the library.M: Thanks. I’ll do that.Questions 15 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.is the major reason for the man to call the woman?does the man almost forget to do?is one thing the students will be required to do in the course the woman teaches?does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation 6W: Now I’ve got your background, let’s talk about the management trainee scheme. What exactly do you think a manager does?M: I don’t know a great deal about the work.W: But have you got any ideas about it? You must have thought about it.M: Well, er, I suppose he has a lot of, er, what is called, policy-making to do. And, mm, he’d have to know how to work with people and all about the company.W: Mmm.M: Yes, I, er, should think a manager must know, er, something about all aspects of the work. W: Yes, that’s right. We like our executive staff to undergo a thorough training. Young men on our trainee scheme have to work through every branch in the company.M: Well, if I had to do it, I suppose. But I was thinking that my French and German would mean that I could specialize in overseas work. I’d like to be some sort of an export salesman and travel abroad.W: You know the charm of travelling abroad disappears when you’ve got to work hard. It’s not all fun and game.M: Oh, yes, I realize that. It’s just that my knowledge of languages would be useful.W: Now, Mr. Smith, is there anything you want to ask me?M: Well, there is one or two things. I’d like to know if I’d have to sign a contract, what the salary is and what the prospects are.W: With our scheme, Mr. Smith, there is no contract involved. Your progress is kept under constant review. If we, at any time, decide we don’t like you, then that’s that! We reserve the right to dismiss you. Of c ourse, you have the same choice about us. As for salary, you’d be on our fixed scale starting at 870 pounds. For the successful trainee, the prospects are very good. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. How does Mr. Sm ith sound when asked what a manager’s role is?20. What does Mr. Smith say he would like to do?21. Which of the following statements about the management trainee scheme is true?Conversation 7M: Is the relationship between parents and children in China very different from that in America, Han Jing?W: No, I don’t think so. But I have noticed a few differences.M: Oh, such as?W: Well, parents here seem to give their children a lot more freedom than in China. Don’t young people lose respect for their parents because of that?M: I don’t think so. My parents still give me a lot of advice, bur after I turned 18 they never triedto force me to do things I didn’t want to do. I think I respect them more for this, not less.W: You seem very close to your parents.M: I am. I know a lot of my friends feel their parents don’t understand them, but I’m lucky—I get along really well with mine. What about you?W: I love my parents, but we don’t always get along very well with each other. They try to control me too much.M: How come?W: Well, family value is very important in China. It’s traditionally the parents’ duty to look after their children, no matter how old they are. Your parents treat you as an adult; mine treat me like a kid.M: But they let you come to America to study on your own.W: Yes, but I had to spend about 3 years persuading them!M: Oh, really? Anyhow, you succeeded, and that means they love you so much.W: Yeah, you’re right.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. What does the conversation mainly discuss?23. Which of the following is TRUE about the parents in America?24. Why does the man in the conversation say he feels lucky?25. Where do you think this conversation take place?Conversation 8M: Susan, do you happen to know where the movie theatre is downtown? The one near the hospital.W: Yeah. Why do you ask?M: Well, on Monday, I asked Jane out on a date for this coming Saturday night.W: Wow. You’ve really been seeing a lot of her lately. Sounds great. Okay, write down these directions so you don’t get lost.M: Okay, go ahead.W: First, drive down 1st Street going west, cross the river, and keep going straight until Pine Street.Then turn left, and the movie theatre is the second building on the right. It’s next to the church. M: Got it. Now, can you recommend any nice restaurants?W: Yeah. The Tacos serves excellent Mexican food.M: Well, where’s that?W: Well, starting from the movie theatre, go south on Pine Street, cross 2nd Street, and drive to 3rd Stre et. You’ll see a parking lot on the left side of the street.M: Okay, then what?W: Then turn left on 3rd Street and drive east. The Tacos is the building just before the river on the left side. I think it’s open weekdays from 10:30 in the morning to 11:30 at night, but it stays open until midnight on the weekends.M: Okay, I think I’ve driven by there before. Great, thanks a lot.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. When is the man going out with Jane?27. Where is the movie theatre located?28. What time does the restaurant close on Sundays?Conversation 9M: Hello.W: Hello, welcome to “Active”radio program. What’s your name?M: Jim.W: What’s your problem?M: Er...well I’m er...beginning to lose hair. Er, I went to the doctor, but he just said there was nothing I could do about it. He said it was probably hereditary. My father was bald by the time he was thirty.W: And how old are you?M: Me? I’m twenty-eight.W: And are losing a lot of hair then?M: Well, it comes out a lot when I comb my hair and you can see a thin part on the top of my head.W: Does that really worry you, Jim?M: Well, I don’t like it. It’s old, you know, looks old. I don’t want to look like a middle-aged man at twenty-eight. And I wonder if there is some special shampoo I should use, and if you could tell me one that I should buy, something like that, you know, to stop it getting worse.W: Well, you know, Jim, to be honest with you there’s not really a lot you can do about it, actually, I’m afrai d. I mean, baldness is one of those things that, in my experience, you just have to accept. Some men find it more difficult to accept baldness than others. There is one piece of advice, though, Jim, and that’s don’t try to comb your hair over the bald or t hin patch.Whatever you do, don’t comb it over because that usually looks ridiculous. And the other thing that usually looks ridiculous is a man with a wig, that is, the false hairpiece. Don’t let anyone persuade you to buy one of those false hairpiece things, because they usually look much worse than a bald man. I actually think bald men can look very attractive. My husband is bald and I think it really suits him.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the conversation you have just heard.29. What’s probably the reason for the man’s baldness?30. What does the woman suggest to the man?31. Where do you think this conversation takes place?32. What does the woman think of her husband’s baldness?Conversation 10M: Sara, I’ve heard that you want to move into a ho mestay family. Is that correct?W: Yes, that’s right. I’ve been staying with my aunt. Now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs the room for him.M: Oh, that’s bad luck. Well, I’ll need to get some particulars first. Sara, what’s your full name? W: Sara Lim, and that’s Sara without the “h”at the end.M: Mmm. How old are you?W: 23, only just. It was my birthday on the 21st of August.M: Happy Birthday for yesterday. How long have you been in Australia?W: A year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney. I prefer Sydney, and I’ve got more friends here. M: What’s your address at your aunt’s house?百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我W: Flat one, 539 Forest Road, Canterbury. And the post code is 2036.M: OK. What are you studying now?W: I was studying General English in Adelaide and now I’m doing Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year.M: That sounds good, but it’ll take you a long time. When would you like to move out from your aunt’s?W: My cousin arrives on Friday morning, so I’d better be out on T hursday.M: Is that the seventh of September?W: Yes, that’s right.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.33. Why does the woman want to move into a homestay family?34. How long has the woman been in Australia?35. What does the woman want to study?11。

四级听力补充材料之短对话原文

比较关系类1. W: I’m sorry I missed your soccer game, but I had the flu.M: Don’t worry about it, we couldn’t have played worse.Q: What does the man mean?2. M: What kind of life do you prefer, city life or country life?W: In comparison to city life, the country life is quiet and peaceful.Q: What can be learnt from the conversation?3. M: Are n’t you going to the concert in the park tonight?W: Even if I didn’t have a paper to write, I’d rather spend the evening at school. Q: What does the woman imply?4. W: I got an “A” in physics and only a “C” in chemistry.M: Well, I still say that chemistry is a little less complicated than physics.Q: What subject does the man think is harder?5. W: I went to the modern art exhibition yesterday. It’s reall y abstract. Do you likethe modern art?M: I certainly do, yet not so much as classical art.Q: What kind of art does the man prefer?6. W: I’m new in town and I need to find a doctor. Do you know anything about Joyce Brown?M: I’ve been going to her for years, I don’t see how you can do better.Q: What does the man say about Dr. Brown?7. W: I can’t decide whether to buy a new car or try to find a second-hand one.M: If you buy a new one, you’ll probably save the money in the long run.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: I’m getting old. I can’t work as hard as I used to.W: But I can see you still work harder than Tom.Q: What does the man mean?9. W: I think my car runs much faster than yours.M: But mine equals yours in economy.Q: Which of the following is true?10.W: What do you think of the acting of the two main actors in the film?M: I consider the hero’s acting is inferior to that of the heroine’s. Don’t you agree? Q: What does the woman mean?转折与因果关系类1. M: My briefcase is just like yours, isn’t it?W: Almost. Mine is smaller, but it doesn’t have a lock. I think I’d rather have had one like yours.Q: Why would the woman rather have had a briefcase like the one the man has?2. W: The interna tional Students’ Association is having a party Saturday night. Can you come?M: I wish I could, but I work at the hospital on weekends.Q: Why can’t the man go to the party?3. M: Where have you been? I never see you in the dorm any more?W: That’s b ecause I moved off campus at the beginning of this semester.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?4. W: Paul! What happened? How come you are limping?M: Somebody smashed into my new Ford. I’m not really hurt, thanks to my seat belt.Q: Why was the man not seriously injured in the accident?5. W: Have you ever known anyone as unlucky as Jane? The most terrible things keephappening to her.M: Yes, if you can trust what she says, but most of her stories are pretty unbelievable in my opinion.Q: What did the man say about Jane?6. M: How about going on a camping trip next week with us? We’re planning onhiking and canoeing in the state park.W: That sounds great. But I’d better warn you, I’ve never been in a canoe and I’m not much of a swimmer, either.Q: What does the woman mean?7. W: Why do you look so happy this morning?M: I just came from my adviser’s office and found out that I will be given one more year’s scholarship.Q: Why is the man in high spirits?8. M: I wonder what makes mother so upset these days.W: Father is canceling his vacation trip. He promised to take her abroad last year.But the company is asking father to postpone his vacation.Q: Why is their mother unhappy?9. W: Do you think that the possibility of cold weather and snow will affect the resultsof the game?M: Well, the Liverpool team is accustomed to playing in bad weather, so it shouldn’t make any difference to them.Q: How does the man feel about the influence of the weather?10.W: Now, Mr. Smith, do n’t hesitate to help yourself to some potatoes, vegetables orroast beef.M: It’s been a wonderful dinner, but if I eat another bite, I think I’ll burst.Q: What will the man do?肯定与否定类1. M: Everybody said this astronomy course would be easy.W: But it hasn’t quite worked out that way, has it?Q: What does the woman think about the course?2. W: Tom, have you finished the research paper for history?M: Not yet, I always seem to put things off until the last minutes.Q: What does the man mean?3. M: Do you think we can get an extension on our term project?W: It’s out of the question. The professor is going on vacation as soon as the term’s finished.Q: What does the woman mean?4. M: I’m going to see if I can persuade Peter not to buy that used car.W: I doubt that will do any good. His mind is already made up.Q: What does the woman say about Peter?5. W: How did your interview go?M: I couldn’t feel good about it. The questions were very fair and I seemed to find answers to all of them.Q: How does the man feel about the interview?6. W: You still have an hour to wait, so relax!M: Relax! How can I when I’m so anxious about the interview?Q: What does the man mean?7. M: I have to go to class because I have a test, but if I could, I’d go with you to themovie.W: That’s too bad. I wish that you could come along.Q: Where is the man going?8. M: Did Bill have any plans to buy a house?W: Hardly any. You see, a house is beyond his means.Q: What is true about Bill?9. M: How about your party last night?W: It was so interesting that not a single friend was absent.Q: What does the woman mean?10.W: I honestly don’t want to paint the room this wee kend, Joe.M: Neither do I. but I think we should get it over.Q: What does Joe suggest?条件关系类1. M: How long does it take to drive along the city?W: Well, that depends on the traffic. If the roads aren’t too busy, you can make it in about an hour.Q: How long does it take to drive across the city during rush hours?2. W: If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q: What happened to the woman?3. M: If you hadn’t told me about the party, I might have gone home.W: They would be unhappy if you didn’t show up.Q: What is the man going to do?4. W: If you had listened to me, we’d be at the party now.M: I was sure I knew the way there, let’s just turn around.Q: What was the problem?5. M: Did Bill catch the train?W: No, had he ran fast enough, he would have caught it.Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: You fool, let me go!M: Say that again, and I will beat you.Q: What does the man mean?7. M: Is there anything I can do for you?W: No, thank you very much. But for your help, I would have lost.Q: What does the woman mean?8. W: How long can you keep the videotapes?M: If they are not returned by the time the media center closed tonight, I’ll have to pay a fine.Q: What does the man mean?9. M: May I take th is book out? I need it to work on my paper for Dr. Smith’s historyclass.W: I’m afraid not. The book has been put on the shelf by Dr. Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we won’t lend it out.Q: What should the man do to borrow the book?10.M: This refrigerator is not working properly. I suppose we should buy a new one,but I don’t see how we can afford it right now.W: If only you hadn’t bought that dishwasher.Q: Why didn’t they buy another refrigerator?推测内涵类1. M: I understand that the astrophysics course this semester is outstanding.W: It used to be. But now Pro. Parkson has retired.Q: What does the woman imply?2. M: I haven’t eat en anything today. Would you like to have lunch with me in thecafeteria?W: The cafeteria? You haven’t eaten there before, have you?Q: What does the woman imply?3. M: Is the bookstore usually so crowded?W: It’s the beginning of the year, everybody has to buy supplies for class.Q: What does the woman imply?4. M: Could you lend me your biology notes?W: Do you think you will be able to make out my handwriting?Q: What does the woman imply about the notes?5. W: I really want to see the play at the outdoor theater tonight, will you come withme?M: You know I hate battling with all those mosquitoes.Q: What can be inferred about the man?6. M: How quickly the technology changes! So many people have computer in theirhome nowadays.W: I know, I feel so behind the time.Q: What can be inferred about the woman?7. M: I heard that the newspaper gave that novel a terrible review.W: It depends on which newspaper you read.Q: What does the woman mean?8. W: Take two of these pills three times a day. And you shouldn’t take them on emptystomach.M: Wha t if I don’t have an appetite?Q: What does the man imply?9. M: How are you enjoying art history?W: At least it’s a diversion from my normal course work. I’m getting tired of math. Q: What does the woman mean?10.W: How were their talks going? Have they reached any agreement?M: They only seem to have agreed to set another date for further talks.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?建议请求类1. M: I’m starting training tomorrow for the football season.W: Should you be playing right away after you just got over that leg injury?Q: What does the woman imply?2. M: If I send this package third class, how long will it take to arrive?W: About two weeks. But, hmm, many people don’t realize that first class is only a dollar fifty more and it will get there in just a few days.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?3. W: The heat must have gone off in this building, and it’s freezin g in here.M: Shouldn’t we call and report this to the superintendent?Q: What does the man suggest?4. M: If I don’t find my wallet pretty soon, I’m going to have to report it stolen.W: Hold on! Have you checked your car or your jacket pocket?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?5. M: I feel horrible. Deborah was furious that I lost her notes. Do you think I shouldapologize again?W: If I were you, I’d let her cool off a few days.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?6. M: We’ve got to be in Philadelphia by Saturday. We should take the train, but we’llhave to change a few times.W: A direct flight will be a lot less complicated and maybe even cheaper.Q: What does the woman mean?7. M: You know, I’ve been watering my plants regularly, but they’re still not doingwell in my new dorm room.W: Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you should put them directly in front of the window.Q: What does the woman imply?8. W: Excuse me, do you have any apartment available for under $ 500?M: The only vacant one I have is $ 600. Have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?9. W: My hand still hurts from falling on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I brokesomething.M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?10.W: We need to drive to the city tonight, but the doctor said this medicine mightmake me drowsy.M: In that case, I’d better drive.Q: What does the man think the woman should do?1 比较关系类CAABBABBDA2 转折与因果关系类BCACDBDABC3 肯定与否定关系类ACBBADAABC4 条件关系类CDDADACADB5 推测内涵类BBACBDBABB6 建议请求类ABDCACAACC很多学生向我complain，CET4&6听力部分最头疼的是篇章，阅读最发怵的是reading in depth，二者都是针对English Passage的理解对学生进行考察。

英语四级听力复习技巧短对话技巧

英语四级听力复习技巧短对话技巧技巧1 听到什么不选什么严格来说，“听到什么不选什么”是一个颇有风险的“技巧”。

不过，正如风险投资一样，风险越高，回报率也就越高。

此外，因为短对话很“短”，来来回回就两三句话，考点挖掘的余地全在对话的几个词。

所以，命题者必然要在选项上做文章，如通过将原文的词汇加以组合，拼凑成与原文“貌合神离”的干扰选项，让没有听懂全文、只听到个别词句的考生上当受骗。

而准确答案往往是原文的同义替换(或解释说明)。

“听到什么不选什么”这个技巧尤其适用于一些比较简单的短对话!技巧2 答非所问，必有弦外之音在段对话中，如果一个说话人使用了一般疑问句，第二个说话人该怎样回答呢?通常来说，第二个说话人应该用Yes 或No——刚开始学英语的时候，老师就教我们这个点了。

不过，在短对话听力中，我们经常听到的却是Yes 或No的变体，即回答中不但没有出现Yes 或No，而且有时候还会用问句来回答问句!这时，出题人往往会考查对第二个说话人回答的理解。

一般来说，如果第二个说话人对第一个说话人的一般疑问句不作直接回答，则通常表示第二个说话人对第一个说话人所提及的内容持一种否定态度，或者是一种带条件的肯定态度。

准确答案即可由此选定。

技巧3 简单回答不简单短对话听力考试中，有时对于第一个说话人的提问或者声明，第二个说话人的回答会包含“简单回答+详细解说”两部分。

其中，简短回答部分是日常口语，容易听懂;不过后面紧跟着的解说部分则往往较长，且充满了种种艰深的词汇，令人费解。

若详细解说前没有but，则解说部分是对前面简短问题的补充说明;若详细解说前有but，则属于“中but题”，解说部分含义与简短回答部分相反，由此可推出答案。

通常来说，第二个说话人的简短回答是其完整回答的“先遣部队”，对理解对话、解答问题具有重要的价值，应留意。

技巧4 直接排除语义相近选项当四个选项中有两个(以上)选项在意思上相同或相近时，能够初步排除这两个(以上)的(同)近义选项，再带着预先的期待听录音，往往事半功倍。

6月四级听力原文及答案解析

6月四级听力原文及答案解析2015年6月四级听力短对话原文1.W: I am going to give up playing chess, I lost againtoday。

M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason toquit?Q: What does the man imply?2.M: Do you know Shirley’s new address? She’s got some mailhere and I’d like to fold it to her。

W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quit a while. Let’ssee, Marry should know it?Q: What does the women mean?3.W: I missed the classes this morning could you please lentme your notes?M: My notes? You’ve never seem my hand writing, haveyou?Q: What does the man imply?4.M: I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurantfor her birthday tonight。

W: I went there last weekend and I found it ratherdisappointing。

Q: What does the women mean?5.W: Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves andboots。

M: I ‘ve been waiting for this for months。

2021年6月英语四级(第1套)听力真题短对话(1)

2021年6月英语四级(第1套)听力真题短对话(1)Question 1. W: I can't seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard.问题1. W ：我似乎不能碰到橱柜后面的茶。

M: Oh. Why don't you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder.M：哦，你为什么不用梯子呢？你会拉伤肩膀的。

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?男人建议女人做什么？Question 2. W: Since it's raining so hard, let's go and see the new exhibits.问题2. W：因为雨下得太大了，我们去看新的展览吧。

M: That's a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters.M：好主意。

玛丽约翰逊是我最喜欢的画家之一。

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?这个对话最可能发生在哪里？Question 3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation.问题 3. M：我听说学生们给了新老师一个不公平的评价。

W: It depends on which students you are talking about.W：那要看你在说哪些学生。

Q: What does the woman imply?这个女人暗示了什么？Question 4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves.问题 4. W：修好所有这些书架一定费了您不少时间。

大学英语四级710分听力(短对话)

Key Point
Understanding the context and specific words used in the dialogue is essential to correctly answering this question.
Analysis of True Question
常见问题这个景点的历史背景是什么？
03
Common vocabulary and expressions in short
dialogue listening
Common vocabulary
Expressions related to daily life: greetings, introductions, invitations, etc.
Campus Scenery
场景描述：校园内发生的对话，涉及课程、考试、学术活动等。
教授布置的作业是什么？
常见问题
图书馆的开放时间是什么时候？
Work scenario
常见问题
场景描述：职场环境中的对话，涉及工作安排、同事交
流、会议等。
01
02
03
下周的会议主题是什么？
谁负责这个项目？
04
True Question 2
The woman offers to help the man with his project.
Answer Explanation
The woman replies, "No problem, let me know if you need any help with your project." This suggests that she is willing to assist the man with his project.

四级听力短对话 9种常含句式

Lecture 2第二讲9种对话常含句式四级听力短对话中经常会涉及表示转折、虚拟、比较或建议等的特殊句式，能否正确理解这些句式往往就是能否解答该题的关键。

因此，熟悉和掌握考试中常见的特殊句式，将有助于考生更加快速、准确地抓住关键信息。

一、转折句式转折句式一般先说明原本的意图或情势，然后经but等词进行转折来说明后来的实际想法或事实结果。

设题点往往在but等转折词之后。

1．but转折【例1】（11-6-12）［A］Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.［B］Jane should have started a little earlier.［C］He knows what sort of person Jane is.［D］He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.W: I wish Jane would call when she knows she ll be late. This is not the first time we ve had to wait for her.M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.Q: What does the man imply?【解析】观点态度题。

本题考查对but转折句式的理解。

对话中女士提到，这已经不是Jane 第一次让她们久等了，男生表示认同，接着用转折句式表示Jane到这里的确要经过交通拥堵的路段，由此可知，男生推断Jane迟到可能是因为在路上遇到了堵车，故答案为［A］。

2．though, yet, however等其他转折【例2】（06-6-10）［A］Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.［B］Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.［C］Jimmy s words are often not reliable.［D］Jimmy will regret marrying a Frenchwoman.W: Jimmy said that he was going to marry a rich French business woman.M: Don t be so sure. He once told me that he had bought a big house, yet he is still sharing an apartment with Mark.Q: What does the man imply?【解析】观点态度题。

英语四级听力题型分析及解题技巧-短对话

一、短对话对于绝大多数英语学习者来说，从刚接触英语听力考试开始就有短对话这种最常见、最固定的题型。

短对话共有8个题目，占卷面总分的8%。

该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题。

短对话具有如下特点：对话是一男一女的形式，每人说一句，然后提问，卷面只有选项，没有问题;美式英语发音和英式英语发音的混合对话。

短对话按题型分类主要有地点题、人物关系或身份职业题、数字计算题、请求和建议题、判断推理题、因果关系题、词汇和习惯用语理解题、观点态度题等。

各种题型的答题技巧在第二节中会作详细的讲解。

在做这部分题目的时候，除了要有扎实的听力基本功之外，还要掌握一定的方法。

1 熟悉常考场景及常用词汇大学英语四级听力短对话的场景每年都是比较固定的，在相同的场景中会使用到相同或相近的词汇，因此如果掌握了这些场景中的常用词汇，这对于提高听力理解能力起着非常重要的作用。

四级对话中常涉及的场景包括：诊所或医院(clinic or hospital)、餐馆(restaurant)、学校或校园(school or campus)、书店(bookstore)、火车站(railway station)、机场(airport)、图书馆(library)、邮局(post office)、银行(bank)、旅馆(hotel)等。

2 .预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点最重要的是好好把握播音之前的时间，我们应该利用好这段时间来阅读选项。

阅读选项的过程中要注意以下两个方面的问题。

首先，根据选项预测对话内容和提问内容。

通过四个选项的对比和对关键词的研究，我们就会预测出对话的内容和将要提问到的问题，在听的过程中就会抓住重点，解答试题就会事半功倍。

【典型例题】(2006年6月)12. A) The woman does her own housework.B) The woman needs a housekeeper.C) The woman’s house is in a mess.D) The woman works as a housekeeper.显而易见，此题是有关housework的问题，因为四个选项中分别出现了does housework, needs housekeeper, house mess, work as housekeeper;由此推断此题是关于做家务方面的一个谈话，在听这则对话时，就可以轻而易举地对号入座了。

绝对有用的四级听力技巧

四级听力技巧目录1.四级听力技巧总结2.短对话的补充场景3.短对话听力的原则4.短对话十大场景及一般思5.语段题的做提步骤6.语段题10大解题原则7.长对话十大类标志词四级听力技巧规律总结（完整版）四级听力的三个思路：1．学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习2．生活——poor,很穷。

Student ID学生证用于discount打折，bargain 讨价还价3．学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习（就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路往上套）Part I 短对话一．But 题型形式：A:……B:……，but …….重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but后面。

四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。

e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for?Answer: His sister.二. 场景题（1）每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题（2）线索词场景题选项特点：（1）介词结构in/at somewhere（2）To do开头的（问的是purpose目的）（3）Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.（4） A and B（人之间的关系relationship） e.g. Students and teacher.场景题提问方式：（1）what (过去，现在，将来)（2）Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?（3）When is the conversation taking place?（4）Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。

英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结

提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。

They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2．批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。

B．我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。

By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that 一个例子。

（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。

大学英语四级考试听力笔记

大学英语四级考试听力笔记（一）短对话部分一、短对话听力的一些原则1、推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案2、挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3、男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。

男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车：车一般是借不到的2、吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3、考试：作业、论文一般较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉；选修课较难，较多4、坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5、事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6、听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8、休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院：需要预约make an appointment10、买票：基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t thin k soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go bl anknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。