八年级上册英语单词表第一单元到第十单元

人教版八年级上册英语单词表（第一单元到第十单元）第一单元Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothin g(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快第二单元Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于第三单元Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的be different from和...不同information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与...相似第四单元Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位；screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动；表演meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的have…in common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样；各种类型be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如take…seriously认真对待第五单元Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的pla n [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job工作干得好；做得好第六单元Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育medicine ['medsn]药，医学university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文send [send] 邮寄，发送grow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sure about 确信make sure 确保resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的able [ˈebəl] 能够discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论，商量promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进，改善physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有personal ['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系write down 写下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up学着做；开始做agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事第七单元Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['peɪpər] 纸pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来pollute[pə'luːt] 污染environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土plant [plænt] 种植，植物part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分peace [piːs]和平sky[skaɪ] 天空play a part 参与astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；space[speɪs] .空间；太空even['iːvn] 甚至；愈加human ['hjuːmən] 人的； n.人；人类servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的already[ɔːl'redi]已经factory['fæktri] 工厂believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意shape [ʃeɪp] 形状fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日word [wɜːrd] 单词；space station 太空站over and over again 多次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求第八单元Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机peel[piːl] vt.剥落；削皮pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒；倾倒yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹add[æd] 增加finally['faɪnəli] 最后，最终salt[sɔːlt] 盐sugar['ʃʊɡər]糖cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块；traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤serve[sɜːrv] 接待，服务temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候第九单元Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的；hang[hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂until[ən'tɪl] 直到 ... 的时候；直到…为止catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受；refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼guest[ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长event[ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动calendar['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表第十单元Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议travel['trævl] 旅行agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人expert ['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年normal['nɔːrml]正常的unless[ən'les] 除非，如果不certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的trust[trʌst] 相信，信任mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任，经历halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地else[els] 别的，其他的。