语法过去分词作定语和表语
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recent research.
过去分词作表语
1. He is interested in the book.
2. I feel disappointed with the result of the test.
3. My brother became satisfied with the result of the completion.
现在分词 -ing “令人~~的”, 多形容物,
interesting exciting satisfying puzzling pleasing terrifying tiring astonishing disappointing
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
试一试改成定语从句
1. The broken window made the house very ugly.
The window which was broken made the ….
boy 5.The children examined in the
hospital
6.The people exposed to the sunlight 7.The boy punished severely by
teacher 8.The waster delivered to his home 9. the English spoken 300 years ago 10.the artist invited to the party 11. the students inspired by teacher
done表被动的动作已经完成，to be done 表被动的动作将要发生，being done表被 动的动作正在进行
His book printed last year sells well His book to be printed next year will be his
best one His book being printed now is about his
总结：过去分词可用在be, seem, feel, get, become, remain等___系___动词后作 表语，用来说明主语的状态，性质等。
其பைடு நூலகம்用相当于adj.,
(surprise)
The mother became surprised.
look
sound smell
taste Feel/ touch
built hurt written
写出下列动词的过去分词
规则动词
不规则动词
close use develop
closed break used fall developeddrink
broken fallen drunk
翻译下列短语
a broken glass 一只碎了的玻璃杯 a polluted river 一条(被)污染了的河流 terrified people 受惊吓的人们 a fallen tree 一棵倒下了的树
常见做表语的过去分词
pleased
satisfied
scared disappointed
bored
annoyed
2 过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别 ing作表语与-ed作表语有何区别？
The result of the test is disappointing.
I feel disappointed with the result of the test.
三．过去分词语法功能 过去分词作定语时，其功能相当于一个 定语从句。
1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.
2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
总结：过去分词短语做定语，通常放在 被修饰词的后面，表被动或完成。
巩固练习
1. The book written by a farmer is…. 2. The building built last year 3.The problem discussed in the
meeting yesterday 4.The window broken by that naughty
2. Do you know all the artists invited to the party?
Do you know all the aritists who were invited to…….
拓展done, to be done, being done 的区别
他们都可以作定语表示被动，但时间含义 上有所不同。
总结：单个过去分词做定语放在名词前面， 表被动或完成。
句子翻译 1 This is one of the houses built last year. 这是一所去年被建的房子。 2 Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates. 大多数被邀请来聚会的客人是她的同学。
The story is very interesting
He is interested in the book. What a surprising result !
I am surprised at what he said.
过去分词-ed “某人感到~~的” 多形容人
interested excited satisfied puzzled pleased terrified tired astonished disappointed
The Past Participle 过去分词
New Iphone was released in this early morning
写出下列动词的过去分词
规则动词
不规则动词
print pollute terrify
printed build polluted hurt terrified write
过去分词作表语
1. He is interested in the book.
2. I feel disappointed with the result of the test.
3. My brother became satisfied with the result of the completion.
现在分词 -ing “令人~~的”, 多形容物,
interesting exciting satisfying puzzling pleasing terrifying tiring astonishing disappointing
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
试一试改成定语从句
1. The broken window made the house very ugly.
The window which was broken made the ….
boy 5.The children examined in the
hospital
6.The people exposed to the sunlight 7.The boy punished severely by
teacher 8.The waster delivered to his home 9. the English spoken 300 years ago 10.the artist invited to the party 11. the students inspired by teacher
done表被动的动作已经完成，to be done 表被动的动作将要发生，being done表被 动的动作正在进行
His book printed last year sells well His book to be printed next year will be his
best one His book being printed now is about his
总结：过去分词可用在be, seem, feel, get, become, remain等___系___动词后作 表语，用来说明主语的状态，性质等。
其பைடு நூலகம்用相当于adj.,
(surprise)
The mother became surprised.
look
sound smell
taste Feel/ touch
built hurt written
写出下列动词的过去分词
规则动词
不规则动词
close use develop
closed break used fall developeddrink
broken fallen drunk
翻译下列短语
a broken glass 一只碎了的玻璃杯 a polluted river 一条(被)污染了的河流 terrified people 受惊吓的人们 a fallen tree 一棵倒下了的树
常见做表语的过去分词
pleased
satisfied
scared disappointed
bored
annoyed
2 过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别 ing作表语与-ed作表语有何区别？
The result of the test is disappointing.
I feel disappointed with the result of the test.
三．过去分词语法功能 过去分词作定语时，其功能相当于一个 定语从句。
1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.
2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
总结：过去分词短语做定语，通常放在 被修饰词的后面，表被动或完成。
巩固练习
1. The book written by a farmer is…. 2. The building built last year 3.The problem discussed in the
meeting yesterday 4.The window broken by that naughty
2. Do you know all the artists invited to the party?
Do you know all the aritists who were invited to…….
拓展done, to be done, being done 的区别
他们都可以作定语表示被动，但时间含义 上有所不同。
总结：单个过去分词做定语放在名词前面， 表被动或完成。
句子翻译 1 This is one of the houses built last year. 这是一所去年被建的房子。 2 Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates. 大多数被邀请来聚会的客人是她的同学。
The story is very interesting
He is interested in the book. What a surprising result !
I am surprised at what he said.
过去分词-ed “某人感到~~的” 多形容人
interested excited satisfied puzzled pleased terrified tired astonished disappointed
The Past Participle 过去分词
New Iphone was released in this early morning
写出下列动词的过去分词
规则动词
不规则动词
print pollute terrify
printed build polluted hurt terrified write