人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结

Unit 1

I词汇及结构

1. would rather do sth情愿做….

would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…

情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth

= prefer to do sth rather than do sth

= prefer doing sth to doing sth

2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信

have faith in 相信, 信任

in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text．

so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…)

so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)

so much/little (不可数) (+that…)

such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数)

4.consequently adv. 所以，因此

Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.

福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。

consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的

consequence n. 结果

as a consequence/result of = because of

5 .aim

1）n.

○1(C) 目标

without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的

achieve one’s aim

miss one’s aim 打不中目标

○2(U) 对准, 瞄准take aim at

2）v. (以枪等) 对准,瞄准aim at

aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的

○2打算,计划, 以……为目标, 立志做……

aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到

6.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)

typical example 典型事例

adj. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent)

n. evidence 证据;证明

It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that …..

7.realistic 现实主义的,逼真的,现实的realism现实主义idealism realist现实主义terrorism 恐怖主义terrorist 恐怖分子

Socialism Socialist

real adj. 真的realize v. 实现

8 adopt vt.

1).采取;采纳;吸收

After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。

2).过继,收养[(+as)]

Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。

adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的adopted child

11.possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义：

1）“有，拥有”。如：

The library possesses a number of the artist’s early works. 图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。

2）“具有……的特质”。常见搭配有be possessed of sth，意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如：I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。

He is possessed of great natural ability. 他很有天赋。

3）“支配，控制”。如：

He was possessed by the desire to be rich.

[n]. possession

○1【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）

The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。

personal possessions个人财产

He lost all his possessions in the fire.

○2【u】占有，拥有

take possession of 占领，夺取

come into possession of 占有

in possession of (表主动）占有

in the possession of （表被动）…被占有

He is in ~ of the house. 他拥有这套房子。

The house is in the ~ of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下。

9.convince

convince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.说服某人做…

Convince sb that使某人确信某事

convince vt. “使确信；使信服”

convince sb. of sth. / that ...

by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合

what a coincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！

What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。

10.a great/ good deal 大量; 大量

Ever since the reform and opening, China has changed a great deal. (adv.修饰v.)

A great deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.(n.) He ran a great deal faster than me.(修饰比较级)

a great/good deal of为adj，修饰[U]

A great deal of money was spent on the project. 那个项目花费了大量金钱。

1）修饰可数名词：