机电专业英语词汇
机电行业英语
机电行业英语机电行业英语是指与机械和电气相关的行业所使用的英语词汇和表达。
以下是一些常见的机电行业英语词汇和短语:1. Mechanical engineering - 机械工程2. Electrical engineering - 电气工程3. Automation - 自动化4. Control system - 控制系统5. Electric motor - 电动机6. Generator - 发电机7. Transformer - 变压器8. Circuit - 电路9. Voltage - 电压10. Current - 电流11. Resistance - 电阻12. Power supply - 电源13. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断14. Maintenance - 维护15. Troubleshooting - 故障排除16. Installation - 安装17. Wiring - 线路连接18. Assembly - 组装19. Calibration - 校准20. Safety precautions - 安全注意事项此外,还有许多与具体行业相关的词汇和表达,例如:1. Mechanical design - 机械设计2. Industrial automation - 工业自动化3. Power generation - 发电4. Robotics - 机器人技术5. HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) - 暖通空调在机电行业工作,掌握这些词汇和表达,可以更好地与国际合作伙伴交流并理解技术文档或工程要求。
(完整版)机械电子类专业英语概要
1机械专业英语词汇Date 约会金属切削metal cuttingServey 调查Liquid Crystal Display LCD机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft axis/'æksis]/弹性elasticity [,elæs'tisəti]频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig [dʒiɡ]动力学dynamic运动学kinematic [,kɪnɪ'mætɪk]静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics [mi'kæniks]拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs]几何形状geometrical精度precision [pri'siʒən]正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit ['sə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity[ri'dʒidəti]热处理heat treatment退火anneal[ə'ni:l]正火normalizing['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization[di,kɑrbjərɪ'zeʃən渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element [,semikən'dɔktə]反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising绞刀reamer ['riːmə(r)]螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle ['spindl]主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]2加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure /haɪ'drɔlɪk]/切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器;控制;手;紧急关头液压泵hydraulic pump [pʌmp]阀门valve[vælv]失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor['fæktə]可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix['hi:liks]键spline[splain]销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal3陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering4调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机床行业部分英汉对照(1):按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding fu rnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etchin g machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机5Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinde r bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydra ulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Millin g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC 高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统6Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUT S)圆螺帽ROUND NUTS四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS7HEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) doub le-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) c alipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun 注油枪机械加工抛光polishing 安装to assem ble 衬套bushing外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机8repair修理operator作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position 职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理sectio n supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练9proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续) compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/ 审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔10feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒11grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill 锉plane刨grind磨drill 铝boring镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance电阻ion 离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机机械类常用英语:生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸(抽)气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助(副)阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料(放空,排污)阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球12Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve s 电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力(増压)阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀) Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯13Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座,密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程,行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜14Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语:钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized ste el sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marg ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston 活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具)well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板15guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣__。
1000个常用机电英语词汇
able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [b`n:m l] adj.异常abort [`b:t]中断,停止absent [`bs nt] adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration [k.sel`rei n] n. 加速,加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取action [`k n]. 动作actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [`dres] 地址adjust [`d st] 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [`d st bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [`d stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机 [k m`pres] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:st] 排气,抽完air [e]风,空气alarm [`lam] 报警align [`lain] 定位,对准,调整alternating current ac 交流电 [:l`t:n t] 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`mbi t] 周围的,环境的ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表,安培计amp [mp] n. 安培ampere [`mp] n. 安培amplifier [`mplifai] n. 放大器,扩音器analog input [`n l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`n l g] [`signl]analog [`n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital a/d 模数转换 [`did it l]angle valve 角伐angle [`gl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area [`e ri] 面积,区域arrester [e`rest] 避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线[`sembl]assemble [`sembl] 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`si n s] atomizing [`tm s.fi] 雾化attention [`ten n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.:t`tik] auto 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit] auxiliary aux 辅助的avoid 避免,回避avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计axis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 平衡,称,天平ball 球bar 巴,条杆base 基础、根据battery[`b t ri] n. 电池bearing brg 轴承bell 铃belt tension 皮带张力belt 带,皮带bi rate n.比特率[bai reit]binary 二进制,双bit 比特(二进制)black 黑色blade 叶片bleed 放气,放水blow 吹blown 熔断的blue 蓝色boiler blr 锅炉bolt 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean n. 逻辑boost bst 增压,提高boost pump bp 升压泵bore 孔,腔both 双方,两者都bottom 底部bracket 支架,托架,括号brake 刹车,制动器,闸break 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 断路器,隔离开关brown 棕色brush 电刷,刷子bucket 斗,吊斗buffer n. 缓冲器bump 碰,撞击burner 燃烧器busbar 母线button 按钮bypass/by pass byp 旁路byte 字节(八位)cabinet 厨柜,机箱、柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小cam 凸轮cancel 取消、省略capacitance [k`p sit ns] n. 容量,电容capacitor [k`p sit] n. 电容器=capacitator card (电子)板、卡carton 纸板箱casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障caution 注意center 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit cpu 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 离心的change 改变character 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 底座、机壳check 检查chimney 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry [`s:kitri] n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环clamp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级class 类、等级、程度clean 清洁的、纯净的cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒clearing of fault 故障清除clockwise 顺时针、右旋的clogged 障碍,塞满,粘注close 关闭closed-loop 闭环coarse 粗的、不精确的code 代号、密码coder 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold 冷collect 收集colour 颜色command 命令、指挥communication 通信、通讯compensation 补偿,矫正component 元件compress air 压缩空气compress 压缩compressor 压缩机computer 计算机condensate 冷凝、使凝结condition 条件、状况、环境conduct 传导conductivity 导电率conductor [k n`d kt]n.导体,导线configure 组态congealer 冷却器、冷冻器connect 连接connection 联接connector 联接器、接线盒console 控制台constant 恒定的contact [`k nt kt]n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地contact 触点contactor (电流)接触器、触头continuous 连续的control cntr/cntpl 控制control panel 控制盘control valve 调节阀controller 控制器convert [k n`v:t]n.转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor 传送带,输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool 冷的cooler 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 冷却copy 拷贝core 铁心、核心、磁心correct 正确的,改正correction 修正、改正corrosion 腐蚀cost of fuel 燃料费用counting [`kaunti] n.计数器couple cpl 联轴器crane 起重机curdle 凝固currency 流动、流通current n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer ct 电流互感器cursor 光标curve 曲线cutter 切削工具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder cyl 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer 频率表,频率计damage 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区danger 危险、危险物dangerous 危险的dank 潮湿data base 数据库data pool 数据库data 数据deactivate 使无效dead band 死区debugging [di:`b gi] n.调试deceleration n. 减速,减速度decrease dec 减少deep 深度、深的、深default [di`f:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值) degree 度、等级delay time 延时delay 延迟delete 删除defective 有缺陷的description 说明、描述detect 发现、检定detector 检测器,探测器deviate 偏离、偏差device 设备、仪器diagnosis 诊断diagram 图形、图表diameter 直径dielectric 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机differential 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure dp/dsp 差压digital input/output 数字量输入/输出digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl] digital 数字的digital-to-analog d/a 数/模转换direct current dc 直流(电)disassembly 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机disaster 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 磁盘diskette 磁盘,磁碟display 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei n] n. 分配,分发distance 距离,间隔distilled water distl wtr 蒸馏水distributed control system dcs 集散控制系统distributed 分布的distributing board 配电盘double 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销down 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain drn 疏水、排放drawing 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 驱动、强迫drop 站dry 干、干燥duct 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器dust 灰尘duty 责任dynamic 动态的dynamometer 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地earth fault 接地故障earth lead 接地线、接地earth 大地eccentricity 偏心、扰度edit 编辑efficiency 效率ejected 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电electric spark 电火化electric 电的electric 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机electrical service 供电electrical 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制electrician 电工electrode 电极electronic 电子的、电子学的electrostatic 静电的electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术element 元件、零件、单元elevation elev 标高elevator [`eliveit] n.电梯,升级机emergency emerg 紧急事故empty 排空enable 使能够,允许enclosure [in`kl u] n.密封,外壳,包围encoder 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 能、能量engineer 工程师enter 开始、使进入entry 输入equipment 设备error 错误escape valve 安全阀event 事件exceed 超过excess 超过、过度exciter 励磁机exit 出口expansion exp 膨胀explosion 爆炸external 外部的、表面的extinguisher 灭火器extra-high voltage 超高压factor 因素、因数factory 工厂、制造厂failure fail 失败,故障false 假的、错误的fan 风扇、风机fault 故障faultless 没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作features 特点feed 馈、供给feedback 反馈fiber optic 光纤field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野file 文件、锉刀fill 装填filter [`filt] n. 过滤器,滤波器,滤网,filter differential pressure filtr dp 滤网压差final 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire 燃烧、火焰fire-extinguisher 灭火器fireproof 防火的、阻燃的fixed 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电flow 流量、流动flowmeter 流量计flue gas 烟气flue 烟道fluid 液体flux n. 流量,通量forbid 禁止force draft fan 送风机force 强制form 形式、形状、形成、构成format 形式、格式frequency 频率friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力from 从、来自full speed 额定频率fully 充分的、完全的fume 烟,冒烟function 功能fuse holder 保险盒fuse 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关gauge 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵gear shift housing 变速箱gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关general control panel 总控制屏generator [`d en reit]n. 发电机gland seal 轴封glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 目的、目标govern vlv gv 调速器、调节器graphics 调节阀grease 图形green 绿色ground/earth 地、大地guide 领路人、向导half 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer 锤子hand 手,指针handle [`h ndl] vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作 vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel 手轮,驾驶盘hardware 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat 热、加热heater 加热器heating 加热hertz hz 赫兹high pressure hp 高压history 历史hold 保持hopper 漏斗、料斗hori vib(vibration) 水平振动hose 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路hot start 热态启动hot 热的hydraulic 液压i/o point 输入/输出点inboard 内侧idle 空载的、无效的ignitor 点火器impedance 阻抗import 进口、引入impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch in 英寸inching 缓动、点动increase inc 增加increment 增量index 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate 指示,表明indicator 指示器inductance 电感induction motor 异步电动机inductive reactance 感抗inductor [in`d] n.电感器,感应器inhibit 禁止init 起始,初始化initial 初始的,最初的inlet 入口input/output i/o 输入/输出insert 插入inside 内侧、内部inspection 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt] n.检测install 安装instruction [in`str k n] n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrument panel 仪表盘instrument 仪器insufficient 不足的,不够的insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离insulation 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit] n.绝缘体integer 整数integral 积分interface [`int.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface 接口interference 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器internal 内部的interrupt 中断into 向内、进入inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门isolator 隔离、刀闸job 工作jumper 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒key 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 键盘kilovolt-ampere kva 千伏安kink 弯曲、缠绕knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图ladder logic diagram 逻辑梯形图ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源last 最后的leak 泄漏(动词)leakage [li:kid] n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least 最少的、最小的left 左length 长度level 液位、水平lever 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 安全带、保险带lift 提、升light run 空转light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮lightning arrestor 避雷器lightning 雷电limit lmt 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter 限制器、限位开关line 线、直线list 列表、目录liter 公升little 小的,少许,少的load [l ud] n. 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷local attendant 现场值班员local repair 现场检修local 局部location 处所、位置lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 记录器、拖车logic 逻辑long 长loop 环、回路loose 松的、不牢固的loosen 松开、松动loss 损失、减少low 低lower 较低的、降低low-half 下半lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate lub 润滑machine 机器,机械magnet 磁main wire 电源线main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网maintain 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册maintenance 维护、检修、小修major overhaul 大修make 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定make up 补充(补给)malfunction 故障,出错、误动、失灵management 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话man-machine interface mmi 人机接口manometer 压力表manual reject mre 手动切换manual 手动、手册manual/auto station m/a station 手动/自动切换站mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室master 主要、控制者material [m`ti ri l] n. 材料,原料maximum 最高的、最大mean 平均值、中间的measure 量度、测量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀mechanical 机械的、力学的mechanism 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 中间的、平均的medium 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 溶解,熔化memory 存储menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal 金属meter [`mi:t] n.仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式method 方法、规律、程序microphone 麦克风、话筒microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses] n.微处理器middle mid 中间的mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀mind 头脑、精神、介意minimum 最小的minor overhaul 小修minute 分钟misfill 误装mishandle 胡乱操作、误操纵misread 错读misreading 误读、错读miss operation 误动作、误操作mistake 错误、事故mixer n. 搅拌器,搅拌机,混合器modem 调制解调器modify 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀module [`m dju:l] n.模块,组件,模数moisture 湿度、湿汽mold 模具monitor [`m nit] n.监听器,监视器,监控器 vt.&vi.监控month 月more than 超过motor mtr 马达motor winding 电动机组绕组mount 安装、固定mountain cork 石棉mouse 鼠标move 移动multimeter 万用表nail 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线neck 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀negative pressure neg press 负压negative 负的neon tester 试电表network 网络neutral line 中性线neutral point 中性点newly 最近,重新、新地nipper 钳子、镊子no touch relay 无触点继电器noise remove 消音器noise 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率nominal 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点normal 正常的、常规的normally 正常地not available 无效、不能用nozzle 喷嘴number 数字、号码、数目nut 螺母、螺帽occur 发生ohm [um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开/关online 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit [`轨道,轨迹orientation 方位,定向,定位original 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven [`vn] n.烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束,上面的,过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload [`uv`l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护package 组件、包packaging [`p kid i] n.包装packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent pct 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许pg 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase ph [feiz] 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料plc(programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position pos 位置potential transformer pt 电压互感器power failure 停电power pwr 功率、电源ppi(point-to-point interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitator preci/precip 除尘器preferential n. 优先的,优先权perform 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压,按,压力pressure pres 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的,可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative pid 比例/积分/微分protection prot 保护、预防protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议pull 拖 ,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton [pu`b tn] n. 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator [`reidieit] n. 散热器,冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度,速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai] n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference ref 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request reo 请求require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retract 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转,转动,回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找second 秒、第二seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持self-running 自启动sensitive 灵敏器sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series [`si ri:z] n.连续,串联service 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shaft 轴、手柄、矿井shake 摇动、振动shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳shield 屏蔽层shift 值、替换shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭shut 关上,更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens[.si:m z] 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册signal lamp 信号等signal 信号silence 消音、沉寂simulation [.simju`lei n]n.仿真,模拟simulator 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关single 单个的、个体的site 现场size 尺寸、大小sketch 图纸、草图skip 空指令、跳跃slag 结垢smoke 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱smooth 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 插座software 软件solenoid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 固体、坚固的、固体的source 源、电源spanner 扳手spare 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 火化special tool 专用工具special 特别的、专门的specification 技术说明speed 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制y star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter [`st:t]n.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam stm 蒸汽step 步,步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然,还,更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch [swit] n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步,同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机system 系统tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t:minl] n. 终端,接线端,电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器text 出口thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing [`taimi] n.计时器,定时器tin soldering 焊锡t-junction 三通toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱tool 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计的training officer 培训主管transducer xducer 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer xformer 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter xmiteer 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真实的、调整、校正try 尝试试图努力tune 调节tuning 调谐turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志u-bolt u形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply ups 不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的up 向上update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级(优先级)提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部use 使用user 用户uninsulate 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve [v lv] n. vlv 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation vent 通风ventilator 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical vert 垂直的vessel 容器vibrate (使)震动,摇摆vibration 振动video display unit vdu 显示器vise n. 老虎钳vision 视觉,视力,显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid] n. 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid]voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v ult.mi:t] n. 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警wash 洗washer 垫圈、补垫waste 浪费、废物watch 手表,注视watchdog看门狗water wtr 水wattage [`w tid] n. 瓦特数wear 穿,磨损weather plug 消防栓weather 天气week 星期、周weight 重量weld 焊接wheel 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while 一会儿white 白色winch 卷扬机.windbox 风箱windings 绕组windows 窗口wire stripper 剥线钳wire 电线、金属丝、接线without 没有,不wood 木、木制的word 字,词work 工作workshop 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm 涡轮、螺杆wrench 扳手,拧wrong 错误的、失常的wye y形接法wye-delta y-△接法year 年yellow 黄色zero drift 零点漂移zero 零zone 区、层、带zoomar 镜头。
机电专业英语
机电专业英语词汇——请英语教师查收沈建国X 发表于2006-2-15 上午09:52:24 组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管阅读全文(1416)| 回复(12)|反映问题| 引用通告(0)| 编辑∙上一篇:感恩的心∙下一篇:机电专业英语词汇——请英语教师阅回复:机电专业英语词汇——请英语教师查收沈建国X发表评论于2006-2-15 上午10:02:24culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering个人主页| 引用| 返回| 删除| 回复回复:机电专业英语词汇——请英语教师查收沈建国X发表评论于2006-2-15 上午10:01:47packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划qc品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁。
机械前沿英语词汇
机械前沿英语词汇在机械前沿领域,以下是一些常见的英语词汇:1.Robotics(机器人学):涉及机器人设计、制造和操作的领域。
2.Automation(自动化):指通过使用各种控制系统和设备来减少人类干预并提高生产效率的过程。
3.Mechatronics(机电一体化):是机械工程、电子工程和计算机科学的交叉学科,涉及机械系统、电子系统和计算机系统的集成。
4.Additive Manufacturing(增材制造):也被称为3D打印,是一种通过逐层添加材料来制造物体的过程。
5.Smart Manufacturing(智能制造):指通过应用物联网、人工智能和数据分析等技术,实现制造过程的数字化、自动化和智能化的制造模式。
6.Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)(工业物联网):指将物联网技术应用于工业领域,通过连接各种设备和传感器来收集和分析数据,以提高生产效率和设备性能。
7.Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)(信息物理系统):指将物理世界与数字世界相结合的系统,其中物理组件(如机械、电气和电子设备)与计算和通信网络相连,以实现实时监测、控制和优化。
8.Machine Learning (ML)(机器学习):指通过训练模型来使计算机能够自动地从数据中学习和改进的技术,常用于智能制造、预测维护等领域。
9.Robotics Process Automation (RPA)(机器人流程自动化):指使用软件机器人来自动执行重复性、规则化的任务,以提高工作效率和准确性。
10.Digital Twin(数字孪生):指通过收集和分析数据和模型来创建一个与现实系统相对应的虚拟系统,以模拟和优化实际系统的性能和行为。
这些词汇可以帮助您更好地了解机械前沿领域的相关技术和概念。
机电专业词汇
Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管阅读全文(581) | 回复(12) | 引用(0)回复:机电专业英语词汇——请英语教师查收沈建国X发表评论于2006-2-15 10:02:24 culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁。
机电专业英语
机电专业英语1. Introduction机电专业英语 (Electromechanical Engineering English)是指在机械工程和电气工程领域中所使用的英语技术术语和语言表达。
机电工程涉及到机械与电气的结合,它是一门综合性强的学科。
机电专业英语的学习可以帮助机电工程师更好地与国际市场交流合作,提高工作效率。
2. Electromechanical Engineering Overview机电工程涉及领域广泛,包括机械设计、自动控制、电力系统、传感技术等。
在机电工程中,英语起到了重要的角色,因为它是国际性的交流语言。
机电工程师需要读懂英文的技术资料,与国际同行交流经验和想法。
因此,掌握机电专业英语对机电工程师来说非常重要。
3. Key Terminology and Vocabulary在机电专业英语中,有一些关键的术语和词汇是机电工程师必须掌握的。
比如:- Mechanical Engineering: 机械工程- Electrical Engineering: 电气工程- Control Systems: 控制系统- Power Systems: 电力系统- Sensors and Actuators: 传感器与执行器- Robotics: 机器人技术- Automation: 自动化- CAD/CAM: 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造4. Technical Documentation在机电工程中,技术文档是非常重要的一环。
这些文档可能包括设计规范、操作手册、维护指南等等。
机电工程师需要能够准确理解和编写这些技术文档。
在学习机电专业英语时,掌握技术文档的阅读和写作技巧是必不可少的。
5. International Communication机电工程师通常需要与来自不同国家的同行、客户和供应商进行交流。
因此,具备良好的机电专业英语口语能力是至关重要的。
有效的沟通能够帮助机电工程师与他人分享和理解技术细节,解决问题,并达成共识。
机电一体化中英文互译
,.机械专业中英文对照英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering,.调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix 键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail,.组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening,.回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检,.to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板,.tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸,.convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear,.标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel,.打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting,.仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work 工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower,.滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS,.计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft 结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability,.可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut 螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector,.目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt 平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion。
大学生机电专业英语 词汇
1.The Engineering Professionoccupation 职业mining and metallurgical engineer矿业&冶金工程师practical application 实际应用theoretical science 理论科学inclined plane 斜面experimental method to verify theory 用实验方法验证理论mechanical advantage 机械增益work 做功power 动力;功率civil engineering 土木工程hydraulic engineering 水利工程sanitary or environment engineering 公共卫生及环境工程sewer system 下水道系统trial and error 反复试错/试错法engineering specialty 工程专业petroleum engineering 原油工程aerospace engineering 航空航天工程electronic engineering 电子工程apprenticeship 学徒期operate or maintain 操作及维护be aware of 意识到engineering specialty 工程专业2、Industry and Technologylaws of nature 自然法则season sth 风干finish 精加工(抛光、上漆);光洁度functional requirement 功能性要求material requirements 材料要求visual requirements 视觉要求durability 耐用性elements and principles of design设计基础&原理color and texture 颜色和纹理unity 一致性variety 多样性proportion 比例性cottage industry 小作坊mass-production 批量生产3、Modern Manufacturingessential of industry 工业要素material resources 物资资源human resources 人力资源capital resources 资金资源raw material原材料finished product 成品process加工工艺logical pattern 逻辑图die maker 模工jig 夹具(定位夹具)fixture夹具(工件安装夹具)milling fixtures 铣床夹具lathe fixtures 车床夹具grinding fixtures 磨床夹具assembly fixtures 装配夹具routing 加工工序scheduling 时刻表,进度表dispatching 生产调度plant layout 工厂布局go/no-go gauge 止通规4、Agile Manufacturingagile manufacturing 敏捷制造brief overview 简要概述competitive advantage 竞争优势dynamic teams 动态团队virtual corporation 虚拟合作adaptability and versatility 适用性&通用性lead time 订货到交货的时间just-in-time 准时overhead cost 管理费用5、Lean Productionlean production 精益生产logistics organization 物流机构supply chains 供应链6、Virtual Manufacturingvirtual manufacturing 虚拟制造model and simulation 建模与仿真common data model 通用数据模型template 模板nature/ property /performance/ characteristic 特性,特征high-speed processing line 高速加工流水线consumer goods industry 消费品工业web-based collaboration tools 基于网络的协同工具sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势7、Concurrent Engineeringconcurrent engineering 并行工程meet pre-determined objectives 完成预定目标cross-function cooperation 交叉功能合作8、General considerationsprime mover原动(机)件windmill 风车waterwheel 水车turbine 涡轮机steam engine 蒸汽机internal-combustion engine内燃机electric generator 发电机hydraulic pump 液压泵air compressor 空气压缩机materials processing machinery 材料加工机械generator 发生器motor 马达,电动机;engine 引擎,发动机operator 工作机power plant 电厂automobile 汽车rotate 旋转cylinder缸体crankshaft 曲轴(crank曲柄)piston 活塞burned gases废气wedging action斜楔作用(wedge principle斜楔原理)slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构four-stroke-cycle engine with eight cylinders八缸四冲程引擎inertia 惯性torque 扭矩、转矩speed fluctuation速度波动stall失速、熄火clutch 离合器transmission变速箱(ratio速比;rate速率)rear axle housing 后桥壳universal joint 万向接头spring 弹簧flywheel 飞轮shaft 轴fastener 紧固件constrained parts约束部件distinctive 显著的,明显的friction 摩擦stiffness 刚度mass 质量,大批量displacement 位移velocity 速度acceleration 加速度velocity ratio 速比power 功率work 功speed reducer 减速器load 负载,effort 作用力9、The simple Machinelever杠杆fulcrum 支点leverage principle 杠杆原理spoked wheel 辐轮screwdriver 起子、螺丝刀pulley 带轮、滑轮rim 轮缘loose end 松端of its own accord自行的,自然而然的fall out 脱落drill 钻头reamer 铰刀machine tool spindle 机床主轴screw 螺旋thread 螺纹lead 导程lead angle 导程角screw-nut combination 丝杆螺母组合rectilinear motion 直线运动force amplifier 省力装置screw jack 千斤顶high efficiency 高效self-locking 自锁fastening device 紧固装置screw conveyor 螺旋输送器twist drill 麻花钻exert an influence on对……施加影响10、Mechanismsintersection 交点common normal 公法线common tangent 公切线line of the center 中心线pure rolling contact 纯滚动conjugate profile 共轭轮廓cycloid 摆线involute 渐开线tooth profile 齿廓pitch point 节点pitch circle分度圆(节圆)base circle 基圆positive drive 强制驱动equally spaced 等间距truncated cone 截锥11、Gearsease of manufacture制造的难易程度sensitivity of maladjustment 对失调的敏感性load-carrying capacity 承载能力center-distance variation 中心距变化Hob 滚刀Pinion 小齿轮/gear 大齿轮Tooth profile 齿廓region of tooth engagement 齿轮啮合区tooth轮齿;gear齿轮interchangeability 互换性tooth element 齿素线spur gear 直齿轮helical gear斜齿轮bevel gears 锥齿轮worm gears 蜗轮蜗杆planetary and differential gears 行星齿轮和差动(差速)齿轮planetary gears行星齿轮ordinary gear train定轴齿轮系gear train齿轮系backlash 侧隙、回程误差pitch circle 分度圆circular pitch 周节axial thrust 轴向推力single-thread worms 单头蜗杆lead angle 导程角multiple-thread worms 多头蜗杆gear trains and reducers 齿轮轮系和减速器speed reducers 减速器12、CAMScams 凸轮inverse cam mechanism 逆凸轮机构angular increment 角增量linear increment 线增量uniformly accelerated and retarded motion 匀加速、匀减速运动harmonic motion简谐运动simple pendulum单摆13、Linkageslinkage 连杆机构link 连杆degree of freedom 自由度four-bar mechanism 四杆机构drag-link mechanism= double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构initial position 初始位置extreme position 极限位置dead position 死点位置angular momentum 角冲量linkage synthesis 连杆机构合成graphical and analytical method 绘图法和解析法quick-return device 急回作用quick-return ratio 急回速比double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构function generator 函数发生器inversions 机架变换stroke 行程,冲程throw of the crank 曲轴偏心距、偏移量eccentric-and-rod mechanism 偏心轮连杆机构space linkage 空间连杆机构kinematic pair 运动副turning pair 转动副prismatic pair移动副cylinder pair 圆柱副screw pair螺旋副spheric pair球面副14、Belt Drivebelt drive 带传动flat belt 平皮带creep 蠕变initial tension 初张力V belts V型带(三角带)V-shaped cross section fitting V型横截面grooved belt多楔带timing belt 同步齿形带transverse teeth 横向齿15、Couplings, Clutches, Breakscoupling 联轴器rigid coupling 刚性联轴器flexible coupling 挠性联轴器clutch 离合器break 制动器windings 绕组lineshaft 主传动轴forward and reverse rotations 正转和反转coefficient of friction 摩擦系数16、Bearingslost power 虚功film 膜ring 座圈(inner ring内圈;outer ring外圈)rolling elements 滚动体cage = separator = retainer 保持架single-row radial ball bearing 单列径向球轴承cylindrical roller bearing滚柱轴承needle bearing 滚针轴承tapered-roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承spherical-roller bearing 球面滚子轴承ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承straight-roller thrust bearing 圆柱滚子推力轴承tapered-roller thrust bearing 圆锥滚子推力轴承linear-motion rolling bearing 直线轴承gas bearing 气体轴承self-induced aerodynamics film 自感应空气动力膜journal bearing 轴颈轴承jewel bearing 宝石轴承sleeve bearing 套筒轴承aerodynamic(aerostatic)film 空气动力(静力)膜helium 氦hydrogen 氢nitrogen 氮journal bearing 轴颈轴承planetary motion 行星运动hybrid 混合的V-shaped notch V型槽Standardized off-the-shelf units标准成品Life expectancy 期望寿命(expectancy-平均值)Close limits 狭窄的尺寸限(即尺寸精度高)Wrist pins 活塞销Joints 接头Suspension system 悬挂系统Relative sliding 相对滑动17、Design Engineer and Design Methodology regimental discipline 系统化学科inner manifestations 内在表现creative urge 创造欲望personal design methodology 个人设计方法basic guidelines 基本指导方针layout design 总体设计design follow-up 后续设计documentation 技术文献18、Creative Designcreative design 创新设计emergent concept 新兴概念constructive induction 结构归纳inferential theory of leaning 学习推演论routine design 常规设计19、Mechanical Engineering Designsolid mechanics 固体力学empirical information 经验信息professional judgment 专业判断stress-strain-strength relationship 应力/变强度关系20、Introduction to Drawingvisible line 可见轮廓线hidden line 不可见轮廓线dimension line 尺寸线extension line 尺寸界线center line 中心线cutting-plane line 剖面位置线section line 剖面线break line 断开线phantom line 假想轮廓线orthographic projection 正交投影sectional view 剖视图dimensioning 尺寸标注size dimension 定形尺寸location dimension 定位尺寸assembly drawing 装配图mass production 批量生产21、Metal Materialshardness 硬度tensile strength 抗拉强度compressive strength 抗压强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度ductility 延展性toughness 韧性elasticity 弹性ferrous metals黑色金属nonferrous metals 有色金属alloys 合金carbon content 含碳量metallurgy 矿业&冶金工业microstructure 微结构coke 焦炭iron ore 铁矿石limestone 石灰石charge 炉料hot-rolled steel(HRS)热轧钢cold-rolled steel(CRS)冷轧钢working hard 加工硬化sterling silver 标准纯银aluminum 铝heat-treating 热处理tool steel 工具钢anneal 退火temper 回火case hardening 表面硬化scale 氧化皮quench 淬火/淬硬22、Five Basic Machining Techniques Drilling and boring钻\镗Turning 车削Planing 刨Milling 铣Grinding 磨Shaper 牛头刨Planer 龙门刨horizontal lathe 卧式车床vertical lathe 立式车床headstock 主轴箱tailstock 尾架,尾座tool-post 刀架cross-slide 十字滑板(溜板)saddle = carriage (马鞍型)轨道center 顶尖machine tool 机床turret 转塔(五角or六角形)feed box 进给箱twist drill 麻花钻gear mechanism齿轮机构spindle 主轴workpiece 工件cutting speed 切削速度surface finish 表面光洁度roughing cut 粗加工finishing cut 精加工jaws 卡爪chuck卡盘drilling 钻boring 镗screw-cutting 螺纹切削transverse movement 横向运动engage 啮合lead-screw 丝杠tap 丝攻pitch 螺距pitch of the threads 螺纹的螺距pitch circle分度圆reversing lever 反向操纵杆23、LaserMachininghighly directional 高单向性coherent 相干的propagate 传播intense 强度(光强),区别于strengthsolid laser 固体激光gas laser 气体激光semiconductor laser 半导体激光liquid laser 液体激光laser-beam machining (LBM))激光束机加工gas welding 气焊arc welding 氩弧焊resistance welding 电阻焊laser welding激光焊24、Computeranalog computer模拟计算机digital computer 数字计算机integrated circuit 集成电路hardware 硬件central processing unit(CPU)中央处理器input device(IO)输入设备storage device存储设备output device输出设备operating system操作系统programming编程assembly language汇编语言binary-based 二进制基础的parallel processing并行处理25、Development History of Computer Useinteractive computer-aided design交互式计算机辅助设计real-time capability实时能力computer aided design计算机辅助设计(CAD)computer aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造(CAM)26、Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM)computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造inventory information 库存信息computer integrated production planning & control计算机集成制造计划与控制manufacturing management 制造管理27、Automationprincipal means主要方法automation自动化spot welding点焊spray painting喷漆feedback control system反馈控制系统decision-making 决策building block结构单元adaptive control 适应控制error detection and recovery 误差检测与修复flexible柔性的(反义词:rigid)instruction 指令human intervention 认为干预28、Artificial Intelligenceartificial intelligence 人工智能character recognition特征识别knowledge acquisition 知识获取decision-making algorithm决策算法29、MechatronicsMechatronics 机电一体化/机电工程Mechatronics engineering机电工程Sensor-based feedback system基于传感器的反馈系统Electrostatic 静电的Electromagnetic电磁的30、Development of Robot Systemend-effector末端作用器predetermined path 预设轨迹adaptability 适应性master computer主机servosystem伺服系统(fixed)coordinate transformation 固定坐标变换31、Mechanical Design of an industrial Robot strength and stiffness强度和刚度dynamic performance动态性能absolute positioning绝对坐标repeatability for materials handling材料加工的重复性resolution 分辨率32、Automated Teller Machinesautomated teller machine银行自动柜员机withdraw cash取现金make deposit存款check account balance检查账户(查收支平衡)issuing bank 发卡行magnetic strip 磁条33、Microscopic machinesmicroscopic machine 微型机械miniaturization of machine part 机械零件的小型化microdynamics微观动力学micromechanics 微观力学microengineering微观工程学cog嵌齿,小齿轮microlithography微型平版印刷术mask掩膜semiconductor半导体brittle/ fragile易碎的wafer晶片etching technique蚀刻工艺atomic-particle accelerator粒子加速器pressure sensor压力传感器microsensor微型传感器nanometer纳米nanotechnology纳米技术34、A Guide for Using the Engineering Index Annual engineering index annual工程索引年刊abstract format摘要格式bibliographic参考目录citation引文35、Patentpatent专利patent pending专利搁置submarine patent潜水艇专利。
机电英语词汇
(Kilowatt Hour W/Demand)(塑料)挤出机plastic extruder涂敷器、包覆装置coaterA 安培(Ampere,Amps)ABBR 缩写(Abbreviation)AC 交流电流(Alternating Current)ACB 空气无熔丝开关(Air Circuit Breaker)ADJ 可调式(Adjustable)AF 框架容量(Frame Size)AFC 自动频率控制(Automatic Frequency Control)Ah 安培小时(Ampere Hour)AL 铝(Aluminum)AM 安培表/ 调幅(Ammeter / Amplitude Modulation)AMPL 增幅器(Amplifier)ANN 警报器(Announciator)ANT 天线(Antenna)APP. 近似(Approximate)AS 安培计切换开关(Ammeter Switch)AT 跳脱容量(Trip Rating)ATS 自动切换开关(Automatic Transfer Switch)AUD 音频(Audio)AUTO 自动(Automatic)AUTOTR 自动变压器(Auto Transformer)AUX 辅助(Auxiliary)AVG 平均(Average)BAT 电池(Battery)BATCHG 电池充电机(Battery Charger)BCD 二进码十进制(Binary Coded Decimal)BET 之间(Between)BGM 背景音乐(Back Ground Music)BIL 基本绝缘水n(Basic Insulation Level)BLDG 建筑物(Building)BOT 底(层)(Bottom)C 导线管(Conduit)CA 电缆(Cable)CAB 配电箱(Cabinet)CAM 摄影机/ 空调辅助电表(Camera, Cooling Auxiliary Meter)CAP 电容器/电容(Capacitor/Capacitance)CAT 种类(Category)CB 断路器(Circuit Breaker)CCC 中央控制中心(Central Control Center)CCTV 闭路电视(Closed Circuit Television)CDF 综合配线架(Combined Distribution Frame)CH 频道(Channel)CKT 电路/袈罚Circuit)CLG 天花板(Ceiling)CLK ?(Clock)cm 公分(Centimeter)CMC 母?(Central Master Clock)CMPTR 电脑(Computer)COAX 同轴(Coaxial)COL 圆柱(Column)COMM 通讯(Communication)CONC 混凝土(Concrete)COND 导线(Conductor)CONN 接头/ 连接(Connector / Connection)CONS 控制台(Control Station)CONSTR 施工(Construction)CONT 连续/ 继续(Continue / Continuation)CPT 控制电源变压器(Control Power Transformer)CPU 中央处理(Central Processor Unit)CR 控制电[(Control Relay)CRT 阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube)CS 控制开关(Control Switch)CSRC 中央监控(Central Supervisory and Remote Control)CT 比流器(Current Transformer)CTL 控制(Control)CTR 中心(Center)CTY 电缆架(Cable Tray)CU 铜(Copper)D/C 类位/类比转换器(Digital To Analog Converter)DA 分散放大器(Distribution Amplifier)dB 分贝(Decibel)dBm 毫瓦分贝(A dB Referred To One Milliwatt)DC 直流(Direct Current)DD 数位类示(Digital Display)DDC 资料分配控制器(Data Distribution Controller)DDT 资料显示终端机(Data Display Terminal)DEPT 部门(Department)DET 详细图(Detail)DF 需量因素(Demand Factor)DGP 资料收集处理机(Data Gathering Processor)DGT 电信总局(Directorate General of Telecommunications)DIA 直径(Diameter)DIFF 差别的(Differential)DIG 图(Diagram)DIM 尺度(Dimension)DISC 分开/ 不接(Disconnect)DISTR 分布/ 分配(Distribution)DIV 参差因数(Diversity Factor)DM 需量表(Demand Meter)DN 向下(Down)DO 抽出(Draw Out)DP 双极(Double Pole)DPDT 双极双投(Double Pole Double Throw)DPST 双极单投(Double Pole Single Throw)DRG 图(Drawing)DS 隔离开关(Disconnect Switch)DT 双投(Double Throw)DTG 防尘(Dust Tight)E 紧急(Emergency)EA 每一(Each)EC 空导管(Empty Conduit)EL 高程(Elevation)ELEC 电机(Electric)ELV 电梯(Elevator)EM 能源管理(Energy Management)EMI 电磁干扰(Electromagnetic Interference)EMS 环境管理子系统(Environmental Management Subsystem)EMT 金属电导管(Electrical Metallic Tubing)ENCL 箱体(Enclosure)ENTR 入口(Entrance)EPR 乙烯丙烯橡胶(Ethylene Propylene Rubber)EQ 等化器(Equalizer)EQPT 设备(Equipment)ESC 电扶梯(Escalator)ET 紧急电话/ 经过时间(Emergency Telephone / Elapse Time)EX 交换机/ 交换线路(Exchange / Exchange Line)EXP.JT 伸缩缝(Expansion Joint)EXT 外部(Exterior)F,FI 频率(Frequency)FA 火灾报警机(Fire Alarm)FAS 火警系统(Fire Alarm System)FB 熔线座(Fuse Block)FBO 非本工程范围(Furnished By Others)FDN 基础(Foundation)FDR 馈线(Feeder)FF 粉刷完成面(Finished Floor)FL 层(Floor)FLD 场(Field)FLEX 软性的(Flexible)FLS 火灾及安全辅助系统(Fire And Life Safety Subsystem)FLUOR 萤光灯(Fluorescent)FM 频率表/ 调频(Frequency Meter / Frequency Modulation)FO 光学纤维(Fiber Optic)FS 防火(Fire Stop)FSK 移频按键/ 频移键(Frequency Shift Key)FT 多功能电话(Feature Telephone)FU 熔线(Fuse)FURN 提供(Furnished)FUT 未来(Future)G,GND 地面/ 接地/ 绿色(Ground / Green)G.F. 接地故障保护(Ground Fault Protection)GA 标n?/ 尺度(Gauge)GALV 镀锌(Galvanized)GB 接地S/流排(Ground Bus)GEN 发电机(Generator)GRS 无线电指引系统(Guide Radio System)H 时(Hour)HGT 高度(Height)HH 手孔(Hand Hole)HLT 热线电话(Hot Line Telephone)HOA 手动断开自动(Handoff Automatic)HORIZ 水平(Horizontal)HP 马力(Horse Power)HR 手动_┕椋Hand Reset)HTR 电热器(Heater)HV 高压(High Voltage)HVAC 暖气,通风与空调(Heating Ventilating and Air-conditioning)HZ 赫(Hertz)I/F 界面(Interface)I/O 输入/输出(Input / Output)I/T 瞬时跳脱(Instantaneous Trip)IAC 连锁ё暗缋拢Inter Locked Armored Cable)IC 界面箱(Interface Cabinet)ID 证实/ 正名(Identification)IDF 中间配线架(Intermediate Distribution Frame)IMP 阻抗(Impedance)INC 进入(Incoming)INST 瞬时的(Instantaneous)INSTR 仪器(Instrument)INT 内部(Interior)INTLK 连锁(Inter Lock)INV 换流器(Inverter)IT 隔离变压器(Isolating Transformer)ITR 反时电[(Inverse Time Relay)JB 接线盒(Junction Box)JT 接头/ 接合(Joint)KB 键盘(Keyboard)KD 敲孔(Knockout)kg 公斤(Kilogram)kg/m 公斤/公尺(Kilogram Per Meter)kHz 千赫(Kilohertz)km 公里(Kilometer)KS 闸刀开关(Knife Switch)KV 仟伏特(Kilovolt)KVA 仟伏安(Kilovolt Ampere)KVAH 仟伏安时(Kilovolt Ampere Hour)KVAR 无效仟伏安(Kilovolt Ampere Reactive)KW 仟瓦(Kilowatt)KWH 仟瓦时(Kilowatt Hour)KWHD 仟瓦时附需量计L 长度(Length)LA 避雷器(Lightning Arrester)LCD 液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display)LED 光二极体(Light Emitting Diode)LS 微动开关(Limit Switch)LT 长延时(Long Time Delay)LTG 照明(Lighting)LTNG 雷电(Lightning)LUM 灯具(Luminary)LV 低压(Low Voltage)LVL 水平(Level)LX 勒克斯(照度之公制单位)(Lux)m 公尺(Meter)M 马达(Motor)mA 毫安(Milliampere)MAINT 维护(Maintenance)MAN 手动(Manual)MANOP 手动操作(Manual Operated)MAX 极大值(Maximum)mB 毫巴(Millibar)MC ё/ 主?(Metal Clad / Master Clock)MCC 马达控制中心(Motor Control Center)MDF 主配线架(Main Distribution Frame)MECH 机械的(Mechanical)MED 中间(Medium)MESS 杂项设备监视子系统(Miscellaneous Equipment Supervisory Subsystem)MEZZ 夹层(Mezzanine)MFR 造者(Manufacturer)MH 人孔(Manhole)MHZ 百万赫(Megahertz)MIC 微音器(Microphone)min 分(Minute)MIN 极小值(Minimum)MISC 杂项(Miscellaneous)mm 毫米(Millimeter)MON 监视器(Monitor)MR 复比(Multi Ratio)MRS 维护无线电台(Maintenance Radio Station)MSL 平均海平面(Mean Sea Level)MTD 装置(Mounted)MTG 装置(Mounting)MTS 手动切换开关(Manual Transfer Switch)MUX 多工器(Multiplexed)mV 毫伏(Milli Volt)MV 中压(Medium Voltage)MVA 百万伏安(Mega Volt Ampere)NA 不适用(Not Applicable)NC 常关(Normally Closed)NEG 负的(Negative)NET 网路(Network)NEUT 中性的(Neutral)NIC 非契约范围(Not In Contract)NIS 未按比例(Not In Scale)NMC 非金属导线管(Non Metallic Conduit)NO 数/ 常开(Number / Normally Open)NOM 名义/ 公称(Nominal)NORM 正常(Normal)OA 输出放大(Output Amplifier)OC 过电流(Over Current)OCS 电车线系统(Overhead Contact System / Overhead Catenary System)OD 外径(Outside Diameter)OL 过载(Overload)OM 外部记号(Outer Marker)OTG 输出/ 引出(Outgoing)OV 过电压(Over Voltage)PA 音播(Public Address)PABX 专用自动交换机(Private Automatic Branch Exchange)PAC 前置处理机及通讯控制器(Preprocessor and Communication Controller)PB 按钮/ 拉线箱(Push Button / Pull Box)PBSTA 按钮站(Push Button Station)PCM 脉码调变(Pulse Code Modulation)PF 功率因数(Power Factor)PLSC 电力与照明监控子系统(Power And Lighting Supervisory Control Subsystem)PM 脉冲调变(Pulse Modulation)PMC 电力维护电路(Power Maintenance Circuit)PNEU 气压式/ 气动(Pneumatic)PNL 配电盘(Panel)POS 正值/ 位置(Positive / Position)POT 电位(Potential)PR 一对(Pair)PRI 第一次(Primary)PRL 平行(Parallel)PS 电源供给器(Power Supply)PSS 电力监控系统(Power Supervisory System)PT 比压器(Potential Transformer)PTPA 月台电话及播音系统(Platform Telephone with Public Address Service)PTZ 水平转动/垂直转动/放大缩小(Pan / Tilt / Zoom)PUBT 公用电话(Public Telephone)PVC 聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride)PWMT 电力维修电话(Power Maintenance Telephone)PWR 电力(Power)R 电[ / 半径/ 反转(Relay / Radius / Reversing)R1,R2 受讯机附编号(Receiver Number of)RAD 无线电(Radio)RC 隐藏式(Recessed)RCT 远端电脑终端机(Remote Computer Terminal)RCTL 遥控(Remote Control)RECPT 插座(Receptacle)RECT 整流器(Rectifier)RECV 接收(Receive)REF 参考(Reference)REG 调整器(Regulator)REM 远方(Remote)REQD 要求(Required)RES 电阻器(Resistor)REV 校正(Revision)RF 无线电频率(Radio Frequency)RM 室(Room)RMC 铁路维护电路(Rail Way Maintenance Circuit)RMT 远端多工终端机(Remote Multiplex Terminal)ROC 铁路行车电路(Railway Operation Circuit)rpm 每分转数(Revolutions Per Minute)RSC 钢导线管(Rigid Steel Conduit)RSD cr门(Roller Shutter Door)RT 防雨(Rain Tight)RTD 热阻温度侦测器(Resistance Temperature Detector)RV 降压起动器(Reduced Voltage Starter)RX 接收器/ 接收(Receiver / Receive)S 秒(Second)S/N 讯号杂音比(Signal To Noise Ratio)SB 备用(Standby)SCC 短路容量(Short Circuit Capacity)SECT 断面/ 尺规(Section / Sector)SEQ 序列(Sequence)SF 叶片(Split Flap)SFB 叶片板(Split Flap Board)SFC 叶片控制器(Split Flap Controller)SH 分路(Shunt)SHLD 遮蔽(Shield)SIM 近似(Similar)SLD 密封设施(Sealing Device)SM c装(Surface Mounted)SOL 螺管(Solenoid)SP 备用品(Spare)SPDT 单极双投(Single Pole Double Throw)SPEC 规格/ 规范(Specification)SPKR 扬声器(Speaker)SPM 同步及并联模组(Synchronizing and Paralleling Module)SPST 单极单投(Single Pole Single Throw)SS 同步开关(Synchronizing Switch)ST 短延时(Short Time Delay)STA 站(Station)STD 标n(Standard)SUB 分站/ 变电站(Substation)SUPV 监督(Supervisory)SW 开关(Switch)SWBO 开关箱(Switch Board)SWGR 开关设备(Switch Gear)SWR 开关器(Switcher)SYM 图例(Symbol)SYMM 对称(Symmetrical)SYNC 同步化(Synchronize)SYS 系统(System)T1,T2 发射器(编号)(Transmitter Number of)TB 端子板(Terminal Board)TBX 端子箱(Terminal Box)TC 跳脱线圈(Trip Coil)TCV 温度控制阀(Temperature Control Valve)TD 行车调度(Train Dispatching)TDC 延时闭路(Time Delay Closing)TDM 分时多工(Time Division Multiplex)TDO 延时开路(Time Delay Opening)TDR 延时电[(Time Delay Relay)TEL,T 电话(Telephone)TELECOM 电信(Telecommunications)TEMP 温度(Temperature)TERM 端子(Terminal)THH 电信手孔(Telecommunications Hand-Hole)THRU 管槽(Through)TIDS 列车资讯显示系统(Train Information Display System)TM 电视监视机(Television Monitor)TMH 电信人孔(Telecommunications Manhole)TOC 混凝土顶部(Top of Concrete)TPC 台湾电力公司(Taiwan Power Company)TPST 三极单投(Triple Pole Single Throw)TRT 列车无线电话系统(Train Radio Telephone System)TV 电视(Television)TWR 塔(Tower)TX 传送器/ 发射机(Transmitter)TYP 代表同样(Typical)UCP 单元控制盘(Unit Control Panel)UF 地板下(Under Floor)UG 地下(Under Ground)UHF 超高频(Ultra High Frequency)UON 除另有?明者外(Unless Otherwise Noted)UPS 不断电系统(Uninterruptible Power Supply)UV 欠电压(Under Voltage)uV 微伏(Micro Volt)V 伏特(Volt)VA 伏安(Volt Ampere)VAC 交流电压(Volt Alternating Current)VCSS 语音通讯交换系统(Voice Communications Switching System)VDA 视讯分配放大器(Video Distribution Amplifier)VDC 直流电压/ 视讯显示控制(Volts Direct Current / Video Display Control)VDT 视讯显示终端机(Video Display Terminal)VENT 通风(Ventilation)VERT 垂直(Vertical)VF 音频(Voice Frequency)VHF 超高频(Very High Frequency)VID 视讯(Video)VM 电压表(Voltmeter)VS 电压切换(Voltmeter Switch)VSC 可变速控制器(Variable Speed Controller)VSWR 电压驻波比(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio)VT 防烟汽(Vaportight)VTR 录影机(Video Tape Recorder)W 瓦特/ 线(Watt / Wire)W/ 含…/及…(With)W/O 不含…(Without)WP 不受气候影响(Weatherproof)WT 防水(Watertight)XFMR 变压器(Transformer)XLP 交连聚氯乙烯(Cross Linked Polyethylene)XMIT 发送(Transmit)XMTR 发射器(Transmitter)阿贝常数Abbe constant阿贝棱镜Abbe prism阿贝理论Abbe\'s theory阿贝数Abbe number阿贝折射率计Abbe refractometer阿贝正弧条件Abbe\'s sine condition阿尔伯特爱因斯坦Albert Einstein阿拉斯加(美国一州) Alaska安大略湖[北美洲] Ontario安家settle n安乃因工程Project Anehin n(安排、解决vi安排、准备、配置setup安全、可靠safety n安全[保险、紧急]开关overcurrent cut-out switch 安全[防护]装置safety device安全的、平安的safe adv安全地、平安地safely安全设备、保险装置safety安全系数、安全[保险]系数factor of assurance 安慰、取悦于conciliate安息日的sabbatical .安装、排字、布景setting vt安装、修理、确定fix安装、装配、布置、设置set up安装、装配、布置、设置set-up n安装[装置]工具installation kit安装标准[规程] installation standard安装程序installation program安装电缆installation cable安装费用、设备投资installation cost安装工、装配工fitter安装功率installed power安装规程[标准] installation rule安装容量、安装功率installed capacity安装说明书fitting instructions安装说明书installation instructions安装图、施工图installation drawing安装线equipment and building wire安装线interconnection wire氨基甲酸酯橡胶urethane rubber按扭控制[操纵] push-button control暗线hidden conductor凹口试杆冲击试验notched bar impact test凹陷半径dip radius凹陷深度depth of pip凹陷型包复depressed clad凹状梯度折射率光纤、凹形渐变折射率光纤dipped graded-index fiber 八点差二十twenty to eight八芯光纤连接器eight-ways optical fiber connector八行两韵诗或诗节triolet白纸、[英]白皮书white paper摆杆dancer rocker arm摆杆式拉线机dancer arm drawing machine半[准]导体quasi conductor半波长导线wire of half wavelength半波导线half-wave conductor半成品semi-cylindrical conductor半导电层、半导体层semi-conducting layer半导电的、半导体的semi-conductive半导电绝缘屏蔽semicon-insulation半导电膨胀阻水层semi-conducting moisture swelling layer半导电漆semiconductive varnish半导电线芯semi-conductive core半导体semicon半导体semiconductor半导体材料semiconducting material半导体材料挤出机semicon extruder半导体层semi-conductor layer半导体层、半电导电层semi-conductive layer半导体带semi-conducting tape半导体丁基橡胶带semi-conducting butyl tape半导体护套semi-conducting jacket半导体混合物semi-conductive compound半导体交联聚乙烯semiconducting crosslinked polyethylene半导体尼龙semi-conducting nylon tape半导体屏蔽semi-conducting screen半导体屏蔽、半导电屏蔽semi-conductive screen半导体漆semi-conducting varnish半导体橡胶semi-conducting rubber半导体釉semmiconducting glaze半导体纸、半导电纸semiconducting paper半电导电层semi-conductor layer半介壳half shell半径损耗radii loss半空气绝缘电缆semi-air space cable半连续铸锭semi-continuous ingot casting半连续铸锭机semi-continuous casting machine半硫化semi-cure半盲的、愚笨的purblind半年、学期、半学年semester半扭绞结构half twist structure半切线式纸包头[绕包头] semi-tangential lapper半切线式纸包头[绕包头] semi-tangential lapping head半球、范围hemisphere半塞止式接头盒semi-stop joint半双工half duplex半退火铝导体semi-annealed aluminium conductor半小时half an hour半硬铝线half-hard aluminium wire半硬铝线semihard-drawn aluminium .半硬铝线semi-rigid aluminium wire半硬同轴电缆semi-rigid coaxial cable半硬铜线half-hard copper wire半圆、半圆形体semicircle半圆黄铜带half-round brass strip半圆形导体semicircular conductor半圆形导体semi-finished product半自动电缆测量装置semi-automatic cable measuring system半自动电缆绝缘剥除机semi-automatic cable de-insulating machin 半自动电缆绝缘剥除机semi-automatic cable de-insulating machine 半自动收线装置semi-automatic take-up半自动双盘收线装置semi-automatic twin take-up绑结、绑扎、扎结stiching绑扎binder tape绑轧绳、捆绑绳binding yarn包层、垫层clad包层表面直径偏差cladding surface diameter deviation包层不圆度non-circularity of cladding包层传导模cladding-guided mode包层光纤clad fiber包层光纤clad optical fiber包层光纤cladded-fiber包层模clad mode包层模cladding mode包层模清除剂[器] cladding mode stripper包层偏心率cladding eccentricity包层石英光纤clad silica fiber包层石英光纤FEP-clad silica fiber包层石英光纤low loss FEP-clad silica fiber包层损耗caldding absorption包层条形介质波导cladded slab dielectric waveguide包层折射率cladding index包层直径cladding diameter包层中心cladding center包带)对接覆盖covering the butt joints包带点taping point包带机tape lapping machine包带机taping machine包带机、包带头tapelapper包带节距tapping pitch包带式tape type包带速度tapping speed包带头lapping unit包带头tape lapping head包带头、包带机tape lapper包带头、带包头taping head包带装置taping unit包封encapsulating包封胶埋封胶encapsulating compound embadding compound 包含、包括、构成comprise包含、包摄subsume包含的、包含在内的inclusive包括、包含including包络线、包线contour line包套、外护套package sheathing(包围、纳于怀中embosom包围、围攻siege包装packaging包装标准packaging standard包装材料wrapping包装等级packaging level包装机packaging machine包装检验inspection of packaging包装箱packing-case包装用线盘packaging reel保护接地导线protective conductor爆破[放炮]用软线shot-fire cord备用发电机组stand-by power unit被动式放线装置driven supply arrangement 苯乙烯-丙烯腈SAN(styrene-acrylonitride)苯乙烯-丙烯腈taking of sample闭合波导closed waveguide O壁厚、绝缘[护套]厚度wall thickness避雷针lightning conductor编织braiding编织、编织层braid编织层的浸渍saturation of braid(编织车间braiding workshop编织导线braid conductor编织导线braided conductor编织点braid point编织电缆braid-covered cable编织电缆wove cable编织电缆woven cable编织覆盖率percentage of braiding coverage[ 编织机braider编织机braiding machine编织机knitter编织机loom编织机)剪模scissor die编织机)模臂die arm编织机)右旋侧架right-hand side frame编织机)左转侧架left-hand side frame编织机的)喇叭状齿轮horngear编织机的)面板race plate编织机的]摆动臂osciliating arm编织机锭子braiding machine carrier编织角braid angle编织角braiding angle编织节距lay of braiding编织屏蔽braided shield编织屏蔽电缆braid shielded cable编织屏蔽电缆braided-shiled cable编织软绳braided flexible cord编织软绳braided flexible cord编织套、电缆屏蔽套wired tube编织套[层]、套管sleeving编织同轴屏蔽braid coaxial shielding编织头braiding head编织涂蜡braiding-impregnating编织物fabric tape编织线braid wire编织线braided wire编织线芯超导体lattice braided supperconductor扁编织导线strap braided conductor扁导体带状电缆flat conductor cable扁平编织线flat braid扁形(软线)接头spade tag扁形电缆、并列电缆、平行敷设的电缆cables in flat formation 扁形软电缆flat flexible cable扁形双芯软线flat twin flexible cord扁形双芯软线[塞绳] flat twin tinsel cord标称直径nominal diameter标色挤出机marking extruder表层导体skin conductor表面保护surface protection表面波surface wave表面处理surface treatment表面处理导体surface treated conductor表面粗糙度surface roughness表面电阻surface resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity表面电阻率[系数] surface resistivity表面电阻试验surface resistance test表面放电surface discharge表面复合surface recombination表面活性剂surface active agent表面活性剂surfactant表面加工surface working表面冷却电缆surface cooled cable表面裂纹surface cracks表面漏泄电流surface leakage current表面气泡skin hole表面缺陷surface blemish表面缺陷surface defect表面缺陷surface imperfection表面缺陷surface irregularity表面缺陷[裂纹] surface flaw表面润滑剂surface lubricant表面损失surface losses表面质量surface finish表面质量surface quality丙烯propene丙烯propylene丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯AAS丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯ABS丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯橡胶ABSR丙烯醛基丁二烯橡胶ABR丙烯酸acrylis并列摆动分线板coordinated oscillating face plate并列圆导体扁电缆round conductor flat cable并纱throwing并纱机slubbing frame并纱机、并丝机slubbing machine并纱机、并丝机throwing machine并线模closing die并线模stranding closer并线模stranding nipple并线模twisting closer并线模、轧辊孔型caliber并线模、轧辊孔型calibre并线模架calibre holder并线模架closing die stand波长wavelength波导(管) waveguide波导电缆waveguide cable波导隔离器waveguide isolator波导或同轴电缆的)能量引出装置、试样、探针、探头probe 波导开关waveguide switch波导散射waveguide scattering波导色散waveguide dispersion波导时延失真wave delay distortion波导束waveguide bundle波导线guide wire波形电缆waveform cable波形同心中性线wave-form concentric neutral conductor波形同心中性线(芯) wave-form concentric neutral conductor 波形同心中性线(芯)电缆waveconal-cable波形同心中性线芯电缆ceander cable玻璃粉glass power玻璃绝缘材料glass insvlating material玻璃绝缘绕组线winding wire with with glass-insulation玻璃绝缘子glass insulator玻璃膜超细线glass covered extra fine wire玻璃膜绝缘微细线micro wire with glass fiber film-insulation 玻璃膜微细线glass coated superfine wire玻璃膜微细线glass covered enamelled wire玻璃膜微细线glass-coated microwire玻璃丝glass fibre yarn玻璃丝包扁铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered rectangular copper magnet wire玻璃丝包薄膜绕包扁线glass-fiber and film covered rectangular wire玻璃丝包机fiber-glass insulating machine玻璃丝包机glass fiber covering machine玻璃丝包机glass yarn insulation wire covering machine玻璃丝包矩形铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered square copper magnet wire玻璃丝包漆包扁线glass-fiber covered enamelled rectangular wire玻璃丝包绕组线glass-fiber covered winding wire玻璃丝包线fiber-glass covered wire玻璃丝包线glass covered wire玻璃丝包线glass fiber covered wire玻璃丝包有机硅漆浸渍扁铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered silicone-treated rectangular copper magnet wire玻璃丝包有机硅漆浸渍圆铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered silicone-treated round copper magnet wire玻璃丝包圆铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered round copper magnet wire玻璃丝编织(层) glass coated micro wire玻璃丝编织尼龙护套电缆cable with glass braid and nylon finish玻璃丝编织线fiber-glass braid wire玻璃丝绝缘软线glass-fiber-insulated flexibles玻璃纤维、玻璃丝fiber glass玻璃纤维、玻璃丝fibreglass玻璃纤维、玻璃丝glass fiber玻璃纤维、玻璃丝glass fibre玻璃纤维波导glass fibre waveguide玻璃纤维带glass fibre tape玻璃纤维绝缘、玻璃丝绝缘fiber glass insulation玻璃纤维绝缘、玻璃丝绝缘glass fiber insulation玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料FRTP(fiber-glass reinforced thermoplastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢FRP(fiber galss-reinforced plastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢GFP(glass fiber reinforced plastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料包覆光纤、玻璃钢FRP coated fiber玻璃纤维织物glass fibre fabric玻璃珠glass braid剥strip (剥(光)、夺strip剥)片云母mica splitting剥除(绝缘、护套) cut back剥除(绝缘、护套)、拆卸remove剥除导体绝缘stripping of the conductor剥除电缆护套to strip the cable sheath剥除绝缘to remove the insulation剥除绝缘to strip the insulation剥夺bereave剥开、剥开baring剥离[撕裂]强度peel strength剥离力stripping resistance剥离强度试验peeling strength test剥离绳、撕裂绳ripcord剥离试验peeling test剥落、剥去、剥离、去氧化皮flake剥皮shaving剥皮stripping剥皮、炮击shell剥皮工具stripper tool剥皮机barking machine剥皮机shaver剥皮机skimming machine剥皮机[刀] scalper剥皮机头shaving head剥皮器barker剥铅lead sheath stripping剥铅刀chipping knife剥铅机lead stripping machine剥线钳wire stripper箔带、铝箔)绕包头foil-spinner箔导体foil conductor箔导线tinsel conductor箔软线、塞线tinsel cord薄煎饼pancake薄膜membrane薄膜光波导film optical waveguide薄膜光波导thin-film optical waveguide薄膜光复用器thin-film optical multiplexer薄膜绝缘电磁线thin-film insulated magnet wire 薄膜绝缘绕组线winding wire with film-insulation 薄膜流延film casting薄膜绕包机film wrapping machine薄毡mat薄纸板presspaper补偿to make up for补偿导线compensating conductor补偿导线extension wire补偿电缆building-out cable补偿电缆extension cable补偿电流、平衡电流equalizing current补偿电路equalizing circuit补偿电路、等电位连接equipotential connection补偿电路、均衡[补偿]器equalizer补偿光纤compensated optical fiber补偿轮电位计dancer potentiometer补偿轮滑轮dancer sheave补偿轮位置控制dancer position control补偿轮重量dancer weight补偿轮重量滑轮dancer weight pulley补偿器compensator补偿线compensating wire补偿相移compensating phase shift补偿装置compensating device不带退扭的(绞线) without backtwist不可剥夺的inalienable不可懂串音、非线性串音unintelligible cross-talk不良导体poor conductor不平衡电流、串音电流unbalanced current不同心度、偏心度、不成直线、失配、失调、不匹配misalignment 不准直decollimation布、编织物cloth布线conductor arrangement布线用线、安装线、跨接线、柔软连接线hook-up wire布置、安装set out v材料色散波长material dispersion wavelength材线包装wire packaging彩色护层挤出机colour coating extruder操作台、操纵盘、控制板operator panel操作台、控制台operator\'s desk槽纹波导grooved waveguide测试线testing conductor测试线、控制[操作、监视]线testing conductor层式护套、多层护套、薄层粘接护套laminated sheath(层状)粘接[结]带、金属-塑料综合护套用复合带laminated tape插入鞘、包、覆sheathe拆开[卸]、剥皮stripping掺杂石英包层光纤doped-silica cladded fiber长波长光纤long wavelength fiber长度补偿器length accumulator长度与直径之比、长径比L/D ratio场控金属线绑扎field-controlling wire binding超导体superconductor超导同导电缆superconductor coaxial cable超高强度钢芯铝包钢绞线extra-high strength steel cored aluminium steel stranded cable 超临界氦冷却电缆超导体supercritical helium cooled cable superconductor超软细股线pigtail wire超声波拉丝机ultrasonic drawing machine超声波拉丝模打孔机ultrasonic drawing die drilling machine超声波拉丝模加工机ultrasonic drawing die working machine超声剥皮装置ultrasonic descaling plant超细丝导线super-fine wire conductor超重型黑色氯化聚乙烯护套extra-heavy-duty chlorinated polyethlene jacket成捆或成筒放线装置stempack or drumpack pay-off system成缆laying-up成缆(后)包带cabled tape成缆、布(配)线、敷设电缆、n成缆、布[配]线、敷设电缆[线] wire成缆、成缆、电线敷设、布线、电缆敷设cabling成缆、绞缆cable-laying成缆材料、包覆材料cladding material成缆操作、成缆工序laying-up operation成缆放装置cabling pay-off成缆工段cabling department成缆工段laying up section成缆工艺cabling processv成缆构件cabled complement成缆光纤cabled optical fiber成缆和包带生产线laying-up and taping line成缆机cable-laying-up machine成缆机cabling machine成缆机SZ strander成缆机、成缆机、电缆盘cabler成缆机、线芯绞合机laying-up machine成缆角laying angle成缆角laying-up angle成缆设备、布线设备cabling equipment成缆损耗cabling absorption成缆用盘laying-up reel成盘收线装置take-up spooler成品电缆的标称直径BASFOD成圈复绕装置、收放线装置coiling and uncoiling device成圈机)包扎机wire coil wrapping machine成圈铜杆放线架pay-off stand for copper rods in coils成套塞绳、带有插塞的电话软线彩色软线colour cord成形导体formed conductor成型导体shaped conductor成型绞线shaped stranded conductor程序控制programme control抽头、引线、软导线pigtail出线梗conductor-stalk出线区、挤出区exit zone出线直径、成品线直径finished wire diameter出线直径、成品线直径finished wire diameter储线器、补偿器accumulator储线器的补偿轮dancer-wire船用软同轴电缆shipboard flexible coaxial cable串话补偿crosstalk compensation串话音量crosstalk volume串连tandem串联、串联电路series connection串联、串列式布置tandem connection串联、串列式布置[装置] tandem arrangement串联电路、串联series circuit串联电阻series resistance串联干扰电压series interference voltage串列式挤出机tandem extruder串列式三机架线材压扁机three-stand tandem wire flattening mill串列式三机架线材压扁整边机three-stand tandem wire flattening and edging mill 串列式退火机、连续拉丝退火机tandem annealer串列式线材轧机tandem-type rod mill串列式轧机、直线式轧机tandem rolling mill串音overhearing串音、串话cross talk串音、串话、串扰、串光、串色crosstalk串音[串话]干扰crosstalk interference串音[串话]特性cross talk characteristic串音[串话]因数crosstalk factor串音测量[试]法cross talk measuring method串音测试仪crosstalk meter串音测试装置crosstalk measuring set串音传输当量、串音衰减crosstalk transmission equivalent串音电流crosstalk current串音电路、串音耦合crosstalk circuit串音防卫度crosstalk ratio串音干扰crosstalk disturbance串音理论crosstalk theory串音路径crosstalk path串音耦合、串话耦合crosstalk coupling串音耦合损耗crosstalk coupling loss串音频率特性crosstalk-frequency characteristics串音平衡crosstalk balance串音平衡crosstalk balancing串音衰减crosstalk attenuation串音衰减当量crosstalk attenuation unit串音水平crosstalk level串音损耗crosstalk loss串音信号crosstalk signal串音原理crosstalk principle串音噪声crosstalk noise垂度控制sag control垂度控制环sag-control loop垂度控制器sag controller垂直安装[排列] vertical arrangement垂直敷设vertical installation垂直敷设vertical run垂直偏振vertical polarization垂直偏振电磁波vertically-polarized electromagnetic wave垂直燃烧试验vertical flame test垂直升降式电缆盘架vertical lift type drum stand垂直升降式收、放线装置vertical lift pay-off and take-up垂直托架火焰[燃烧]试验vertical-tray flame test垂直悬挂试验vertical suspension test纯铝基质超导体pure aluminium matrix conductor瓷、玻璃或类似无机材料套管ceramic,glass of analogous inorganic material bushing 次导线partial conductor粗拉机、大拉机、开坯机rod breakdown machine粗-细线拉线机、中拉机coarse-fine wire drawing machine催化燃烧漆包机enamelling machine with catalytic combustion device搭接[交替重叠]绕包带intercalated tapes搭接绕包butted [overlap] taping搭接绕包butted taping搭接绕包带interlocked tape搭接绕包屏蔽lapp wrapped covering shield大、中、小直径large,medium,small diameter大号[直径]线、粗线large-diameter wire大号[直径]线、粗线large-siza wire大截面[直径]电缆cable with big cross-sectional areas大截面[直径]电缆large-size cables大拉coarse drawing大拉heavy rod drawing大拉rod-breakdown大拉机bar drawblock大拉机heavy drawing machine大拉机heavy rod drawing machine大拉机large drawing mill大直径电缆large-diameter cable带(状)绝缘、绕包绝缘tape insulation带(状)绝缘、绕包绝缘taped insulation带、条tape带包绝缘导体tape wrapped conductor带包式电容锥tape-wrapped type condenser cone带包头、包带头、绕包头spinner带电导线live conductor带绕包、包带taped wrapping带绕包、带包、包带、绕包taping带退扭的(绞线) with backtwist带有插塞的电话软线cord setextra-hard-service cord带状(室内布)线、扁形编织安装线flat webbed building wire带状导体strip conductor带状导线ribbon conductor带状加载扩散光波导strip loaded difttused optical waveguide带子张力控制tape tension control单(层)纱包漆包线single-cotton enamel单包层光纤single-coated fiber单玻璃丝包漆包圆线single glass-fiber covered enamelled round wire单层monolayer单层的single-layer单层电缆single-layer cable单层滚筒七头拉线机single deck 7 heads type machine单层环氧漆包圆铜电磁线single epoxy-coated round copper magnet wire 单层甲板大帆船galley单层绞线single-layer strand单层金属编织机single tier type wire braiding machine单层纸simplex paper单层纸single-ply paper单层纸single-wire paper单层纸包圆铜电磁线single-paper-covered round copper magnet wire单道拉丝single draft drawing单道拉丝single-pass drawing(单段式挤出机one-stage extruder单股绞线single-strand conductor单护套single sheath单护套电缆single-jacketed cable单机架轧机single stand rolling mill单节距[单绞式]成缆机single-twist cabling machine单节距成缆机single twist cabler单螺杆挤出机single screw extruder单模大拉机bull drawing block。
机械电子类专业英语资料
1机械专业英语词汇Date 约会金属切削metal cuttingServey 调查Liquid Crystal Display LCD机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft axis/'æksis]/弹性elasticity [,elæs'tisəti]频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig [dʒiɡ]动力学dynamic运动学kinematic [,kɪnɪ'mætɪk]静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics [mi'kæniks]拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs]几何形状geometrical精度precision [pri'siʒən]正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit ['sə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity[ri'dʒidəti]热处理heat treatment退火anneal[ə'ni:l]正火normalizing['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization[di,kɑrbjərɪ'zeʃən渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element [,semikən'dɔktə]反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising绞刀reamer ['riːmə(r)]螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle ['spindl]主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]2加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure /haɪ'drɔlɪk]/切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器;控制;手;紧急关头液压泵hydraulic pump [pʌmp]阀门valve[vælv]失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor['fæktə]可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix['hi:liks]键spline[splain]销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal3陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering4调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机床行业部分英汉对照(1):按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding fu rnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etchin g machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机5Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinde r bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydra ulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Millin g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC 高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统6Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUT S)圆螺帽ROUND NUTS四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS7HEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) doub le-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) c alipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun 注油枪机械加工抛光polishing 安装to assem ble 衬套bushing外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机8repair修理operator作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position 职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理sectio n supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练9proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续) compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/ 审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔10feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒11grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill 锉plane刨grind磨drill 铝boring镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance电阻ion 离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机机械类常用英语:生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸(抽)气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助(副)阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料(放空,排污)阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球12Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve s 电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力(増压)阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀) Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯13Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座,密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程,行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜14Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语:钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized ste el sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marg ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston 活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具)well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板15guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣__。
机电英语词汇
机电英语词汇From: /word/changyong/2008-12-28/64427.html3-Car Unit 三车组Absolute Block 绝对闭塞Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统Air Break Switch 空断开关Air Filter 空气过滤器Aplha-Numeric 字数组American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation 调幅Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度Approach Distance 接近距离Approach Lock 接近锁定ARC 电弧Aspect 号志显示Assembly 总成Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试Acceptance Tests 收测试Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路Automatic Block 自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统Automatic Gate 自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机Back Contact 后(背)触点Back Layering 回流层现象Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗Baseline 基准线Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器Berth 列车停车位Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)Blocking 闭塞Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架Bolsterless Bogie 无承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待Bottom Runby 下行距离Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站Buzzer 蜂鸣器Cab 驾驶室Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器Cab Signal 驾驶室号志Camera Singal 影像信号Car Body 车体Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备Channel 信道(频道)Chimmey Effect 烟囱效应Circuit Breaker 断路器Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限Clear (Free) 开通Closed System 闭合式系统Clsed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理Code 代码(编码)Comb Plate 梳板Comfort Chart 舒适图Condenser 凝结器Conflicting Routes 路径冲突Console 控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower 冷却塔Corona 电晕Correspondence Proving 照应确认Coupler 连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器Crossbond 跨接联轨线Crosstalk 串音Current Collecting Device 集电装置Current Collecting Methods 集电方式Damper 避震器Dead Section 盲段Deadman Feature 无人保护装置Derailer 脱轨器Design Condition 设计状态Diese-Electric Locomotive 柴油电力机车头Diese-Hydraulic Locomotive 柴油液动机车头Disc Brake 碟式机电英语常用电气短语电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的:apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头:tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power电容器:Capacitor电抗器:Reactor断路器:Breaker电动机:motor功率因数:power-factor定子:stator阻抗:impedance功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载:reactive load档位:tap position电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance上限:upper limit下限:lower limit正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机:Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机:Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机:Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流:magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器:shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录:辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮:线路断路器:电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数:构造、结构CONT contact control 接点:调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关:控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件:显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输出,或数位输出,或数码输出DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压:高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路:输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制:磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous ratin g 主控室:最大额定出力:最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时able 能够abnormal 异常abort 中断,停止absent 不在的,缺少的acceleration 加速,加速度access 存取action 动作actuator.操作(执行)机构,执行器address 地址adjust 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇排气,抽完air 风,空气alarm 报警align 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient 周围的,环境的ammeter 电流表,安培计amp 安培ampere 安培amplifier 放大器,扩音器analog input 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号来源:(/s/blog_649459700100ieoc.html) - [转载]常用机电英语词汇(上)_滴水映太阳_新浪博客analog 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换angle valve 角伐angle 角度application program 应用程序请求,应用arc 电弧,弧光area 面积,区域arrester避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线assemble 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达atomizing 雾化attention 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器auxiliary AUX 辅助的avoid 避免,回避avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计axis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 平衡,称,天平ball 球bar 巴,条杆base 基础、根据battery 电池bearing BRG 轴承bell 铃belt tension 皮带张力belt 带,皮带bi rate n.比特率binary 二进制,双bit 比特(二进制)black 黑色blade 叶片bleed 放气,放水blow 吹Blown 熔断的blue 蓝色boiler BLR 锅炉bolt 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean n. 逻辑boost BST 增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore 孔,腔both 双方,两者都bottom 底部bracket 支架,托架,括号brake 刹车,制动器,闸break 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 断路器,隔离开关brown 棕色brush 电刷,刷子bucket 斗,吊斗buffer n. 缓冲器bump 碰,撞击burner 燃烧器busbar 母线button 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte 字节(八位)cabinet 厨柜,机箱、柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小cam 凸轮cancel 取消、省略capacitance 容量,电容capacitor电容器=capacitatorcard (电子)板、卡carton 纸板箱casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障caution 注意center 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 离心的change 改变character 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 底座、机壳check 检查chimney 烟囱、烟道circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry 电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环clamp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级class 类、等级、程度clean 清洁的、纯净的cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise 顺时针、右旋的clogged 障碍,塞满,粘注close 关闭closed-loop 闭环coarse 粗的、不精确的code 代号、密码coder 编码器coil 线圈cold 冷collect 收集colour 颜色command 命令、指挥communication 通信、通讯compensation 补偿,矫正component 元件compress air 压缩空气compress 压缩compressor 压缩机computer 计算机condensate 冷凝、使凝结condition 条件、状况、环境conduct 传导conductivity 导电率conductor 导体,导线configure 组态congealer 冷却器、冷冻器connect 连接connection 联接connector 联接器、接线盒console 控制台constant 恒定的contact 接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地contact 触点contactor (电流)接触器、触头continuous 连续的control CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘control valve 调节阀controller 控制器convert 转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor 传送带,输送机cooktop 炉灶cool 冷的cooler 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 冷却copy 拷贝core 铁心、核心、磁心correct 正确的,改正correction 修正、改正corrosion 腐蚀cost of fuel 燃料费用counting 计数器couple CPL 联轴器crane 起重机curdle 凝固currency 流动、流通current n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器cursor 光标curve 曲线cutter 切削工具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer 频率表,频率计damage 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区danger 危险、危险物dangerous 危险的dank 潮湿data base 数据库data pool 数据库data 数据deactivate 使无效dead band 死区debugging .调试deceleration n. 减速,减速度decrease DEC 减少deep 深度、深的、深default 默认(值),缺省(值)degree 度、等级delay time 延时delay 延迟delete 删除defective 有缺陷的description 说明、描述detect 发现、检定detector 检测器,探测器deviate 偏离、偏差device 设备、仪器diagnosis 诊断diagram 图形、图表diameter 直径dielectric 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机differential 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压digital input/output 数字量输入/输出digital signal 数字信号digital 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换direct current DC 直流(电)disassembly 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机disaster 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete 不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 磁盘diskette 磁盘,磁碟display 显示、列屏dissipation . 分配,分发distance 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed 分布的distributing board 配电盘double 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销down 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 驱动、强迫drop 站dry 干、干燥duct 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器dust 灰尘duty 责任dynamic 动态的dynamometer 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地earth fault 接地故障earth lead 接地线、接地earth 大地eccentricity 偏心、扰度edit 编辑efficiency 效率ejected 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电electric spark 电火化electric 电的electric 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机electrical service 供电electrical 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制electrician 电工electrode 电极electronic 电子的、电子学的electrostatic 静电的electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术element 元件、零件、单元elevation ELEV 标高elevator .电梯,升级机emergency EMERG 紧急事故empty 排空enable 使能够,允许enclosure 密封,外壳,包围encoder 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 能、能量engineer 工程师enter 开始、使进入entry 输入equipment 设备error 错误escape valve 安全阀event 事件exceed 超过excess 超过、过度exciter 励磁机exit 出口expansion EXP 膨胀explosion 爆炸external 外部的、表面的extinguisher 灭火器extra-high voltage 超高压factor 因素、因数factory 工厂、制造厂failure FAIL 失败,故障false 假的、错误的fan 风扇、风机fault 故障faultless 没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作features 特点feed 馈、供给feedback 反馈fiber optic 光纤field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野file 文件、锉刀fill 装填filter 过滤器,滤波器,滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire 燃烧、火焰fire-extinguisher 灭火器fireproof 防火的、阻燃的fixed 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电flow 流量、流动flowmeter 流量计flue gas 烟气flue 烟道fluid 液体flux n. 流量,通量forbid 禁止force draft fan 送风机force 强制form 形式、形状、形成、构成format 形式、格式frequency 频率friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力from 从、来自full speed 额定频率fully 充分的、完全的fume 烟,冒烟function 功能fuse holder 保险盒fuse 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关gauge 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵gear shift housing 变速箱gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关general control panel 总控制屏generator 发电机gland seal 轴封glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 目的、目标govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器graphics 调节阀grease 图形green 绿色ground/earth 地、大地guide 领路人、向导half 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令halve 二等分,平分hammer 锤子hand 手,指针handle 触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作 vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel 手轮,驾驶盘hardware 硬件havoc 严重破坏 vt.损害heat 热、加热heater 加热器heating 加热hertz HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history 历史hold 保持hopper 漏斗、料斗hori vib(vibration) 水平振动hose 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路hot start 热态启动hot 热的hydraulic 液压I/O point 输入/输出点inboard 内侧idle 空载的、无效的ignitor 点火器impedance 阻抗import 进口、引入impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch IN 英寸inching 缓动、点动increase INC 增加increment 增量index 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate 指示,表明indicator 指示器inductance 电感induction motor 异步电动机inductive reactance 感抗inductor .电感器,感应器inhibit 禁止init 起始,初始化initial 初始的,最初的inlet 入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert 插入inside 内侧、内部inspection 观察、检查inspector .检测install 安装instruction 指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrument panel 仪表盘instrument 仪器insufficient 不足的,不够的insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体integer 整数integral 积分interface 分界面,界面,接口interface 接口interference 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器internal 内部的interrupt 中断into 向内、进入inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门isolator 隔离、刀闸Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒key 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安kink 弯曲、缠绕knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp 灯、光源last 最后的leak 泄漏(动词)leakage 漏,泄漏,渗漏least 最少的、最小的left 左length 长度level 液位、水平lever 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 安全带、保险带lift 提、升light run 空转light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮lightning arrestor 避雷器lightning 雷电limit LMT 极限、限制limit switch 限位开关limiter 限制器、限位开关line 线、直线list 列表、目录liter 公升little 小的,少许,少的load 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷local attendant 现场值班员local repair 现场检修local 局部location 处所、位置lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 记录器、拖车logic 逻辑long 长loop 环、回路loose 松的、不牢固的loosen 松开、松动loss 损失、减少low 低lower 较低的、降低low-half 下半lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate LUB 润滑machine 机器,机械magnet 磁main wire 电源线main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网maintain 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册maintenance 维护、检修、小修major overhaul 大修make 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定make up 补充(补给)malfunction 故障,出错、误动、失灵management 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话man-machine interface MMI 人机接口manometer 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换manual 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动/自动切换站mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室master 主要、控制者material 材料,原料maximum 最高的、最大mean 平均值、中间的measure 量度、测量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀mechanical 机械的、力学的mechanism 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 中间的、平均的medium 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 溶解,熔化memory 存储menu 菜单metal 金属meter仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式method 方法、规律、程序microphone 麦克风、话筒microprocessor .微处理器middle MID 中间的mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀mind 头脑、精神、介意minimum 最小的minor overhaul 小修minute 分钟misfill 误装mishandle 胡乱操作、误操纵misread 错读misreading 误读、错读miss operation 误动作、误操作mistake 错误、事故mixer n. 搅拌器,搅拌机,混合器modem 调制解调器modify 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀module 模块,组件,模数moisture 湿度、湿汽mold 模具monitor 监听器,监视器,监控器监控month 月more than 超过motor MTR 马达motor winding 电动机组绕组mount 安装、固定mountain cork 石棉mouse 鼠标move 移动multimeter 万用表nail 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线neck 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative 负的neon tester 试电表network 网络neutral line 中性线neutral point 中性点newly 最近,重新、新地nipper 钳子、镊子no touch relay 无触点继电器noise remove 消音器noise 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率nominal 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点normal 正常的、常规的normally 正常地not available 无效、不能用nozzle 喷嘴number 数字、号码、数目nut 螺母、螺帽下册occur 发生ohm .欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开/关online 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit 轨道,轨迹orientation 方位,定向,定位original 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven 烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束,上面的,过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload 过载overload protection 过载保护package 组件、包packaging包装packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent PCT 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position POS 位置potential transformer PT 电压互感器power failure 停电power PWR 功率、电源PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitator PRECI/PRECIP 除尘器preferential n. 优先的,优先权perform 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压,按,压力pressure PRES 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable 可设计的,可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection PROT 保护、预防protocol 协议pull 拖 ,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator 散热器,冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度,速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier 整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request REO 请求require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist .阻抗resistance n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retract 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转,转动,回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找second 秒、第二seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持self-running 自启动sensitive 灵敏器sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series 连续,串联service 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shaft 轴、手柄、矿井shake 摇动、振动shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳shield 屏蔽层shift 值、替换shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut 关上,更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册signal lamp 信号等signal 信号silence 消音、沉寂simulation 仿真,模拟simulator 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关single 单个的、个体的site 现场size 尺寸、大小sketch 图纸、草图skip 空指令、跳跃slag 结垢smoke 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱smooth 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 插座software 软件solenoid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 固体、坚固的、固体的source 源、电源spare 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 火化special tool 专用工具special 特别的、专门的specification 技术说明speed 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制"Y" star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam STM 蒸汽step 步,步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然,还,更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步,同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机。
机电专业词汇
机电英语专业词汇初级词汇:Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变) Headwall Unit 头单元Headway (System) 车间距Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器Heat Pump 热泵Heat Sink Effect 热库效应Hostler 调车控制盘Hot Standby 自动式待命系统Hustler 出发信号器Insulated Joint 绝缘接头Intensity of Illumination 光照度Interface 界面Interlocking 联锁Interlocking Signal 联锁号志Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器Indication Locking 显示锁定Inductor 电抗器Input Filter 输入滤波器Inside of Signal 号志机内方ARC 电弧Aspect 号志显示Assembly 总成Acceptance Tests 收测试Back Contact 后(背)触点Back Layering 回流层现象Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗Baseline 基准线Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器Berth 列车停车位Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)Blocking 闭塞Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站Buzzer 蜂鸣器Cab 驾驶室Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器Cab Signal 驾驶室号志Camera signal 影像信号Car Body 车体Approach Distance 接近距离Approach Lock 接近锁定Fall-Back Control 候补控制Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度Filter 滤波器Gangway 车间走道Fire Pump 消防帮浦Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器Flat Steps 水平梯板Flat Wagon 平台车Fleeting 列车跟随Channel 信道(频道)Chimney Effect 烟囱效应Interrupter 断电器Inverter 变流器Jib Crane 旋臂吊车Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器Latch 闩锁Latent Heat 潜槷Lay-up 驻车Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆Circuit Breaker 断路器Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限Clear (Free) 开通Closed System 闭合式系统Code 代码(编码)Comb Plate 梳板Comfort Chart 舒适图Condenser 凝结器Conflicting Routes 路径冲突Console 控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower 冷却塔Corona 电晕Correspondence Proving 照应确认Coupler 连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器Cross bond 跨接联轨线Crosstalk 串音Current Collecting Device 集电装置Current Collecting Methods 集电方式Damper 避震器Dead Section 盲段高级词汇:Disc Brake 碟式剎车Dead man Feature 无人保护装置Design Condition 设计状态Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)Distribution Voltage 配电电压Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限Employee Passes 员工通行证Encoder 编码器Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计Escalator 电扶梯Facing Movement 对向行驶Closed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全3-Car Unit 三车组Absolute Block 绝对闭塞Air Break Switch 空断开关Air Filter 空气过滤器American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation 调幅Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度E/O & O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器Effective Temperature 有效温度Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头Following Move Capability 后续行车能力Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统Gantry Crane 门式吊车Gas Insulated Switch(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备Governor 调速机Half Duplex 半双工Gas Flooding System 灭火系统Hand Winding 手动转输Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器Handrail 电扶梯扶手Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路Automatic Block 自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统Automatic Gate 自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机High Voltage Distribution Line高压配电线。
(完整版)机电专业英语试题及答案
《机电专业英语》考试题一.翻译词汇mechatronic 机电一体化(技术)sensor传感器actuator执行元件,执行结构Feedback反馈deviation偏差hydraulic液压的machine tool机床geometric modeling 几何建模job-lot amount单批量maintenance维护pallet随行夹具robot机器人drill钻床,钻头Lathe车床mill 铣床shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨床grinder磨床tap攻丝pulley滑轮shaft轴bore 镗削screw螺杆tolerance公差torque转矩nut螺母spring弹簧key键bearing轴承coupling联结器clutch离合器diode二极管transistor三极管transistors 晶体管integrated circuit 集成电路chip 芯片capacitor 电容器resistor 电阻digital 数字(式)的lever杠杆Servomechanism伺服机构closed-loop闭环actuator 传动装置following device随动装置troubleshoot故障排除二.汉译英1.机电一体化技术,电子学,机械学,智能数控,机器人学,信息技术,科学术语。
Mechatronics , electronics, mechanics, intelligent control, robotics.information technology , scientific term .2.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业、机械工业以及国防工业。
Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry, mechanical industry and national defense industry.3.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成。
机电仪常用英语词汇
机械类washer 垫圈agitator 搅拌器alignment 排列,对中,矫直alloy steel 合金钢assembly 装配、组装、集合axial 轴向的bearing 轴承bearing assembly 轴承装置banding 捆带belt 皮带bend 弯曲bolt 螺栓,插销bracket 托架cylinder 液压缸curves 曲线cut 剪切cycle 循环、周期coolant 冷却剂、冷却液coupling 偶连器wrap 捆扎washer 垫圈weld 焊接welding machine 焊机weld seam 焊缝welding seam detector 焊缝检测装置workshop 工厂、车间weldment 焊件viscosity 粘性、粘度vertical 垂直的variable speed motor 变速马达vibration absorber 减震器Tighten 紧固Loose 拧松torque 扭矩,转矩saddle 鞍座shim 薄垫片shim plate 薄垫片silencer 消音器stainless steel 不锈钢steel sheet 钢板steel grade 钢牌号、钢种suction pump 抽水机steel structure 钢结构steering roll 导向辊strap 皮带stroke 行程stretch 展开,拉紧,伸出stand-by 备用stationary shaft 固定轴splash v. 溅,泼,飞溅spray headers 喷射头sketch 草图sledge 滑轨slowdown 减速shuttle door 闸门、卷链门sight glass 窥视镜silencer 消音器seal 封,锁,密封scratches 擦伤radial 放射状、半径的raise 上升、出现、提高reducer 减速器regeneration 再生rinse 漂洗rotate 旋转punch 打孔,用力打paint 涂料、油漆paint color 涂料颜色pneumatic 气动的、气压的pneumatic cylinders 气缸platform 平台proximity switch 接近开关OD 外径nut 螺母nozzle 喷嘴noise 噪声mount 固定件,安装、装配motor 马达电气类1、定子:stator2、转子:rotor3、发电机:generator4、变压器:transformer5、电路器:circuit breaker(CB)6、电压互感器:potential transformer(PT)7、电流互感器:current transformer(CT)8、接地开关:earth switch9、同步发电机:synchronous generator10、异步发电机:asynchronous generator11、绝缘子:insulator12、避雷器:lightning arrester13、母线:bus bar14、接地线:earth wire15、均压环:grading ring16、套管:bushing17、铁芯:iron core18、绕组:winding19、箱体:tank20、中性点:neutral point21、动触点:moving contact22、分压器:voltage divider23、静触头:fixed contact24、灭弧室:arc-extinguishing chamber25、电流表:ammeter26、波阻抗:surge impedance27、导线:conductor28、变电站:substation29、继电器:relay30、电力系统:power system31、电力网络:power network32、绝缘:insulation33、过电压:overvoltage34、交流电:alternating current(AC)35、直流电:direct current(DC)36、放电:discharge37、接地:grounding38、电刷:brush39、电枢:armature40、换向器:commutator41、耐受电压:withstand voltage42、功率因素:power factor43、冲击电流:impulse current44、内部放电:internal discharge45、线电压:phase to phase voltage46、电力电容:power capacitor47、屏蔽:shielding48、短路测试:short circuit testing49、环路系统:loop system50、配电系统:distribution system51、跳闸电路:trip circuit52、配电盘:switchboard53、有功功率:active power54、无功功率:reactive power55、超高压:extra-high voltage(EHV)56、特高压:ultra-high voltage(UHV)57、民用电:domestic load58、碳刷:carbon brush59、感应:induction60、分接头:tap61、冲击:surge62、电抗(阻抗):reactance(impedance)63、电抗器:reactor64、铜损:copper loss65、铁损:iron loss66、馈线:feeder67、跳闸线圈:trip coil68、滑环:slip ring69、保险丝:fuse70、额定的:rated71、有源滤波器:active filter72、无源滤波器:passive filter73、潮湿:humidity/moisture74、校准:calibrate75、调幅:Amplitude modulation(AM)76、调频:frequency modulation(FM)77、进线(出线)incoming(outgoing)line78、相位超前(滞后):phase lead(lag)79、母联断路器:bus tie breaker80、继电保护:protective relaying81、整流器(逆变器):rectifier(inverter)82、失灵:malfunction83、倒闸操作:transfer switching84、钳形表:clamp meter85、放电:sparkover86、支线:lateral87、UPS: uninterruptible power supply88、轴:shaft89、护环:retaining ring90、停电:blackout91、过热器:superheater92、重合闸:reclosing93、裸导线:bare conductor94、主网变电站:prime grid substation95、真空断路器vacuum circuit-breakers96、UPS 馈电柜ups distribution panel97、标签 t ags98、双绞线twisted pair cable99、典型电路图typical diagrams100、插座socket101、使…同步synchronize102、开关设备switchgear103、开关switch104、绕组winding105、轴承bearing106、仿真simulaterate 额定rated operating voltage 额定工作电压rated output 额定输出rated power 额定功率rated speed 额定速度rated voltage 额定电压response time 响应时间positive 正的power 电源power center 配电中心power factor 功率因数power factor compensation 电源功率补偿power plate technology 功率模块技术protection class 保护等级protection shield 防护罩(盾) overload 超载negative 负的Neutral wire 中性的线Mv Distribution Switchgear 中压配电柜仪表类1、孔板:orifice2、压力变送器:pressure transmitter3、温度变送器:temperature transmitter4、液位变送器:level transmitter5、流量变送器:flow meter6、液位计:level gauge7、压力表:pressure gauge8、温度表:temperature gauge9、温井:thermowell10、热电偶:thermocouple11、电阻:resistance12、维修:repair,maintenance,troubleshooting,fix13、拆除,移走:remove,dismantle14、报警:alarm15、压力开关:pressure switch16、液位开关:level switch17:温度开关:temperature switch18:信号:signal19:模拟信号:analog signal20:数字信号:digital signal21:控制阀:control valve22:单向阀:check valve23: 转接头:adapter24:执行机构:actuator25:阀芯:valve plug26:阀座:valve seat27:电磁阀:solenoid valve28:电缆:cable29:电缆接头:cable gland30:膜片:diaphragm31:附属件:accessory32:调整:adjust33:交流电:alternate current(AC)34:直流电:direct current(DC)35:毫安:milliampere36:电流:current37:电压:voltage38:安培:ampere39:伏特:volt40:自动:auto41:手动:manual42:马达:motor43:校验:calibration44:接线端子:terminal45:接线箱:junction box46:检查:check ,inspect47:转换器:converter48:反馈信号:feedback signal49:输入:input50:输出:output51:安装:installation52:仪表管:tube53:型号:model54:回路:loop55:正极:positive56:负极:negative57:机架:rack58:卡件:card59:设点:setpoint60:软件:software61:弹簧:spring62:机柜:cabinet63:电源:power source/power supply64:趋势:trend65:连锁:interlock66:量程:range,span67:继电器:relay68:指针:Pointer69:刻度盘:Scale /Dial 刻度盘70:液晶显示表:LCD meter 液晶显示表71:密封圈:Sealing ring密封圈72磁铁:Magnet73:弯头:elbow fitting74:双金属温度计:Bimetallic thermometer 75接头:connector76波纹管:Bellows77:o型密封环:O-ring78:电源模块:Power module79:通信模块:Communication module80:I/O模块:I/O module81:冗余:Redundant82:控制总线:Control bus83:电路板:Circuit board84:电路:Circuit85:监视器:monitor86:控制模块:Control module87 手动报警按钮:Manual call point88:H2S探测仪:H2S detector89:可燃气探测仪:combustible detector90:烟雾探测仪:smoke detector91:探测器:probe92:震动探头:vibration sensor(probe)93:转速探头:speed probe(sensor)(magnet pick-up)94:行程:travel95:填料函:packing96:汽缸:Cylinder97:减压阀:Regulator98:五阀组:Five valve manifolds97:针阀:needle valve98:隔离阀:block valve99:泄压阀:vent valve100:三通:Tee101:挡板:Flapper102:Nozzle:喷嘴103:标签:Label104:量程和零点调节:Span and zero adjustment 105:砝码:Weight106:接地端子:Ground (earth)terminal107:密封垫圈:Seal gasket108:生料带:Teflon109:游丝:Hairspring110:雷达液位计:Radar level meter111:扭力杆:Torque tube112:过滤器:filter113:平衡阀:Equalizing valve114:反馈杆:Pick-up lever115: 测量膜片:Measuring Diaphragm116: 安全栅:Safety barrier117:界面液位计:interface gauge118:。
机电英语常用词汇下
occur 发生ohm .欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开/关online 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit 轨道,轨迹orientation 方位,定向,定位original 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven 烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束,上面的,过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload 过载overload protection 过载保护package 组件、包packaging包装packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent PCT 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position POS 位置potential transformer PT 电压互感器power failure 停电power PWR 功率、电源PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitator PRECI/PRECIP 除尘器preferential n. 优先的,优先权perform 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压,按,压力pressure PRES 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable 可设计的,可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection PROT 保护、预防protocol 协议pull 拖 ,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator 散热器,冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度,速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier 整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request REO 请求require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist .阻抗resistance n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retract 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转,转动,回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找second 秒、第二seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持self-running 自启动sensitive 灵敏器sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series 连续,串联service 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shaft 轴、手柄、矿井shake 摇动、振动shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳shield 屏蔽层shift 值、替换shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut 关上,更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册signal lamp 信号等signal 信号silence 消音、沉寂simulation 仿真,模拟simulator 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关single 单个的、个体的site 现场size 尺寸、大小sketch 图纸、草图skip 空指令、跳跃slag 结垢smoke 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱smooth 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 插座software 软件solenoid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 固体、坚固的、固体的source 源、电源spare 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 火化special tool 专用工具special 特别的、专门的specification 技术说明speed 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制"Y" star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam STM 蒸汽step 步,步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然,还,更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步,同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal 终端,接线端,电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器text 出口thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing计时器,定时器tin soldering 焊锡t-junction 三通toggle switch 拨动开关tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱tool 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计的training officer 培训主管transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真实的、调整、校正try 尝试试图努力tune 调节tuning 调谐turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志U-bolt U形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS 不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的up 向上update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级(优先级)提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部use 使用user 用户uninsulate 不绝缘vacuum 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation VENT 通风ventilator 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical VERT 垂直的vessel 容器vibrate (使)震动,摇摆vibration 振动video display unit VDU 显示器vise n. 老虎钳vision 视觉,视力,显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警wash 洗washer 垫圈、补垫Waste 浪费、废物Watch 手表,注视watchdog看门狗water WTR 水wattage 瓦特数wear 穿,磨损weather plug 消防栓weather 天气week 星期、周weight 重量weld 焊接wheel 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while 一会儿white 白色winch 卷扬机.windbox 风箱windings 绕组windows 窗口wire stripper 剥线钳wire 电线、金属丝、接线without 没有,不wood 木、木制的word 字,词work 工作workshop 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm 涡轮、螺杆wrench 扳手,拧wrong 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法wye-delta Y-△接法year 年yellow 黄色zero drift 零点漂移zero 零zone 区、层、带zoomar 镜头。
微机电系统工程专业英语词汇
微机电系统工程专业英语词汇微机电工程材料该课程介绍了微机电系统中常用的材料的性质、选择和应用,包括金属、半导体、陶瓷、聚合物等。
该课程涉及的专业英语词汇如下:中文英文微机电系统Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)材料Material性质Property选择Selection应用Application金属Metal半导体Semiconductor陶瓷Ceramic聚合物Polymer晶体结构Crystal structure晶格常数Lattice constant晶向Crystal orientation晶面Crystal plane点阵Lattice基元Primitive cell单位晶胞Unit cell晶界Grain boundary缺陷Defect掺杂Doping禁带宽度Band gap width载流子Carrier导电性Conductivity阻值Resistance应力Stress应变Strain弹性模量Elastic modulus泊松比Poisson's ratio热膨胀系数Thermal expansion coefficient热导率Thermal conductivity热容量Heat capacity熔点Melting point硬度Hardness韧性Toughness耐腐蚀性Corrosion resistance中文英文表面粗糙度Surface roughness表面处理Surface treatment氧化层Oxide layer沉积方法Deposition method微机电器件与系统该课程介绍了微机电系统中常见的器件和系统的原理、结构和功能,包括传感器、执行器、开关、滤波器、振荡器等。
该课程涉及的专业英语词汇如下:中文英文微机电器件与系统Microelectromechanical Devices and Systems (MEDS)原理Principle结构Structure功能Function传感器Sensor执行器Actuator开关Switch滤波器Filter振荡器Oscillator振动Vibration静电力Electrostatic force电容Capacitance电感Inductance电阻Resistance压电效应Piezoelectric effect热电效应Thermoelectric effect磁电效应Magneto-electric effect光电效应Photoelectric effect声波Acoustic wave表面声波Surface acoustic wave (SAW)布拉格反射器Bragg reflector共振腔Resonant cavity质量灵敏度Mass sensitivity频率响应Frequency response功率消耗Power consumption信噪比Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)线性度Linearity稳定性Stability可靠性Reliability微机械学该课程介绍了微机械系统的基本理论和方法,包括微尺度下的力学、流体力学、热力学、电磁学等。
机电英语词汇
bar magnet磁条
barometer气压计;晴雨表
battery power drill电池钻
beach海滨;湖滨;河滩
bead 珠子, 水珠
beam compass长臂圆规
beam trammel骨架
bearer 支架,托架,支座,载体
bell crank曲柄
crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地
crowbar撬棍;铁棍;起货钩
crown wheel 顶圈
crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验
cupola furnace园顶熔炉
current ration电流定值
customs 进口税, 海关
cutter刀具, 切割机
cutting disk切割盘
air-cushion vehicle气垫船
air gap气隙
align对准,校直,定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行
alkali-sensitive碱性感测
allen key 六方
allen wrench 六方扳手
alloy 合金
alteration变更, 改造
alternator 交替符;交流发电机
crankshaft曲轴;机轴
criterion标准,判据,准则
cross mark十字标记
cross slotted screw十字长孔
crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头
cross-peen hammer 横头锤
cross-section横断面;横切面;截面
center puncher中心冲
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机电专业英语词汇abnormal 异常abort 中断,停止absent 不在的,缺少的acceleration 加速,加速度access vt. 存取action 动作actuator n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address['dres]地址adjust 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment 调节、调节装置air compressor 空压机、压缩机air exhaust fan 排气扇、排气,抽完alarm ['la m] 报警align 定位,对准,调整alternatingcurrent AC 交流电轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient 周围的,环境的ammeter n. 电流表,安培计amp n. 安培ampere n. 安培amplifier n. 放大器,扩音器analog input 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号analog 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换angle valve 角伐angle 角度application program 应用程序请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area 面积,区域arrester [ 避雷器assemble line 装配线,生产线assemble 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达atomizing 雾化attention 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器auxiliary AUX 辅助的avoid 避免,回避avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计axis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 平衡,称,天平ball 球bar 巴,条杆base 基础、根据battery n. 电池bearing BRG 轴承bracket 支架,托架,bell 铃括号belt tension 皮带张力belt 带,皮带bit-rate n. 比特率binary 二进制,双bit 比特(二进制)black 黑色blade 叶片bleed 放气,放水blow 吹Blown 熔断的blue 蓝色boiler BLR 锅炉bolt 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean n. 逻辑boost BST 增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore 孔,腔both 双方,两者都bottom 底部brake 刹车,制动器,闸break 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 断路器,隔离开关brown 棕色brush 电刷,刷子bucket 斗,吊斗buffer n. 缓冲器bump 碰,撞击burner 燃烧器bus bar 母线button 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte 字节(八位)cabinet 厨柜,机箱、柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小cam 凸轮cancel 取消、省略capacitance n. 容量,电容capacitor n. 电容器=capacitatorcard (电子)板、卡carton 纸板箱casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障caution 注意center 中心central control room中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 离心的change 改变character 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 底座、机壳check 检查chimney 烟囱、烟道circuit n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry n. 电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环clamp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级class 类、等级、程度clean 清洁的、纯净的cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise 顺时针、右旋的clogged 障碍,塞满,粘注close 关闭closed-loop 闭环coarse 粗的、不精确的code 代号、密码coder 编码器coil . 线圈cold 冷collect 收集colour 颜色command 命令、指挥■ ■ ■、工/、・communication 通信、通讯compensation 补偿,矫正component 元件compress air 压缩空气compress 压缩compressor 压缩机computer 计算机condensate 冷凝、使凝结condition 条件、状况、环境conduct 传导conductivity 导电率conductor 导体,导线configure 组态congealer 冷却器、冷冻器connect 连接connection 联接connector 联接器、接线盒console 控制台constant 恒定的contact 接触, 触点,vt. 接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地contact 触点contactor (电流)接触器、触头continuous 连续的controlCNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘control valve 调节阀controller 控制器convert. 转换vt. 使转变,转换….conveyor 传送带,输送机cooktop 炉灶cool 冷的cooler 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 冷却copy 拷贝core 铁心、核心、磁心correct 正确的,改正correction 修正、改正corrosion 腐蚀cost of fuel 燃料费用counting n. 计数器couple CPL 联轴器crane 起重机curdle 凝固currency 流动、流通current n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器cursor 光标curve 曲线cutter 切削工具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer 频率表,频率计damage 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区danger 危险、危险物dangerous 危险的dank 潮湿data base 数据库data pool 数据库data 数据deactivate 使无效dead band 死区debugging . 调试deceleration n. 减速,减速度decrease DEC 减少deep 深度、深的、深default 默认(值), 缺省(值)degree 度、等级delay time 延时delay 延迟delete 删除defective 有缺陷的description 说明、描述detect 发现、检定detector 检测器,探测器deviate 偏离、偏差device 设备、仪器diagnosis 诊断diagram 图形、图表diameter 直径dielectric 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机differential 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressureDP/DSP 差压digital input/output 数字量输入/输出digital signal 数字信号digital 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换direct current DC 直流(电)disassembly 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机disaster 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete 不连续的, 离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 磁盘diskette 磁盘,磁碟display 显示、列屏dissipation 分配,分发distance 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed 分布的distributing board 配电盘double 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销down 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing 画图.制图图样、牵引drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 驱动、强迫drop 站dry 干、干燥duct 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器dust 灰尘duty 责任dynamic 动态的dynamometer 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地earth fault 接地故障earth lead 接地线、接地earth 大地eccentricity 偏心、扰度edit 编辑efficiency 效率ejected 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电electric spark 电火化electric 电的electric 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机electrical service 供电electrical 电的、电气encoder 编码器electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制electrician 电工electrode 电极electronic 电子的、电子学的electrostatic 静电的electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术element 元件、零件、单元elevation ELEV 标高elevatorend cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 能、能量engineer 工程师enter 开始、使进入entry 输入equipment 设备error 错误escape valve 安全阀event 事件exceed 超过excess 超过、过度['eliveit] n.电梯,升级机emergency EMERG 紧急事故empty 排空enable 使能够,允许enclosure .密封,外壳,包围exciter 励磁机exit 出口expansion EXP 膨胀explosion 爆炸external 外部的、表面的extinguisher 灭火器extra-high voltage 超高压filter differential factor 因素、因数pressure FILTR DP factory 工厂、制造厂滤网压差failure FAIL 失败,故final 最后的障fire pump 消防水泵false 假的、错误的fire 燃烧、火焰fan 风扇、风机fire-extinguisher 灭火fault 故障器faultless 没有缺陷、完fireproof 防火的、阻燃美的的faulty operation 误操fixed 固定的、固定、作确定、保护屏features 特点flank 侧翼、侧面feed 馈、供给flash lamp 闪光灯feedback 反馈flash light 闪光fiber optic 光纤flash 闪光、闪烁、闪field [fi:ld] n. 现场,原蒸野float-charge 浮充电file 文件、锉刀flow 流量、流动fill 装填flowmeter 流量计filter 过滤器,滤波flue gas 烟气器,滤网,flue 烟道fluid 液体flux n. 流量,通量forbid 禁止force draft fan 送风机force 强制form 形式、形状、形成、构成format 形式、格式frequency 频率friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力from 从、来自full speed 额定频率fully 充分的、完全的fume 烟,冒烟function 功能fuse holder 保险盒fuse 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关gauge 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵gear shift housing 变速箱gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关general control panel 总控制屏generator 发电机gland seal 轴封glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 目的、目标govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器graphics 调节阀grease 图形green 绿色ground/earth 地、大地guide 领路人、向导half 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer 锤子hand 手,指针handle vt. 触摸,运用, 买卖,处理,操作vi. 搬运,易于操纵handwheel 手轮,驾驶盘hardware 硬件havoc .严重破坏vt. 损害heat 热、加热heater 加热器heating 加热hertz HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history 历史hold 保持hopper 漏斗、料斗hori vib(vibration) 水平振动hose 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路hot start 热态启动hot 热的hydraulic 液压I/O point 输入/输出点inboard 内侧idle 空载的、无效的ignitor 点火器impedance 阻抗import 进口、引入impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch IN 英寸inching 缓动、点动increase INC 增加increment 增量index 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate 指示,表明indicator 指示器inductance 电感induction motor 异步电动机inductive reactance 感抗inductor [. 电感器,感应器inhibit 禁止init 起始,初始化initial 初始的,最初的inlet 入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert 插入inside 内侧、内部inspection 观察、检查inspector 检测install 安装instruction 指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrument panel 仪表盘instrument 仪器insufficient 不足的,不够的insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离insulation 绝缘in sulator n.绝缘体integer 整数integral 积分interface n. 分界面, 界面,接口interface 接口interference 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器internal 内部的interrupt 中断into 向内、进入inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门isolator 隔离、刀闸Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒key 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安kink 弯曲、缠绕knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp n. 灯、光源last 最后的leak 泄漏(动词)leakage n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least 最少的、最小的left 左length 长度level 液位、水平lever杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 安全带、保险-H-k 带lift 提、升lightrun 空转light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮lightning arrestor 避雷器lightning 雷电limit LMT 极限、限制limit switch ['limit] 限位开关limiter 限制器、限位开关line 线、直线list 列表、目录liter 公升little 小的,少许,少的load 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷local attendant 现场值班员local repair 现场检修local 局部location 处所、位置lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 记录器、拖车logic 逻辑long 长loop 环、回路loose 松的、不牢固的loosen 松开、松动loss 损失、减少low 低lower 较低的、降低low-half 下半lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate LUB 润滑machine 机器,机械magnet 磁main wire 电源线main 主要的/ 主蒸汽的/电力网maintain 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册maintenance 维护、检修、小修major overhaul 大修make 制造,是成为make sure 确定make up 补充(补给)malfunction 故障, 出错、误动、失灵management 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话man-machine interface MMI 人机接口manometer 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换manual 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动/自动切换站mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室master 主要、控制者material 材料,原料maximum 最高的、最大mean 平均值、中间的measure 量度、测量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀mechanical 机械的、力学的mechanism 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 中间的、平均的medium 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 溶解,熔化memory 存储menu ['menju:] n. 菜单metal 金属meter 仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式method 方法、规律、程序microphone 麦克风、话筒microprocessor 微处理器middle MID 中间的mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀mind 头脑、精神、介意minimum 最小的minor overhaul 小修minute 分钟misfill 误装mishandle 胡乱操作、误操纵misread 错读misreading 误读、错读miss operation 误动作、误操作mistake 错误、事故mixer n. 搅拌器,搅拌机,混合器modem 调制解调器modify 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀module 模块,组件,模数moisture 湿度、湿汽mold 模具monitor 监听器,监视器,监控器监控month 月more than 超过motor MTR 马达motor winding 电动机组绕组mount 安装、固定mountain cork 石棉mouse 鼠标move 移动multimeter 万用表nail 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线neck 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative 负的neon tester 试电表network 网络neutral line 中性线neutral point 中性点newly 最近,重新、新地nipper 钳子、镊子no touch relay 无触点继电器noise remove 消音器noise 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率nominal 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点normal 正常的、常规的normally 正常地not available 无效、不能用nozzle 喷嘴number 数字、号码、数目nut 螺母、螺帽occur 发生ohm . 欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开/关online 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作口亠卜员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit 轨道,轨迹orientation 方位,定向,定位out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven .烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束, 上面的, 过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload 过载overload protection 过载保护packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent PCT 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能original 初始的、原始package 组件、包的packaging . 包装・I ■_g_・J、/ periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position POS 位置potential transformer PT 电压互感器power failure 停电power PWR 功率、电源PPI(point-to-point Interface) 点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitatorPRECI/PRECIP 除尘器preferential n. 优先的,优先权perform 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater 预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压,按,压力pressure PRES 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable 可设计的,可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection PROT 保护、预防protocol . 协议pull 拖,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator 散热器,冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度,速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier 整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request REO 请求■i ll,[、亠require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist 阻抗resista nee n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retraet 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转,转动,回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找shaft 轴、手柄、矿井second 秒、第二shake 摇动、振动seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳self-running 自启动shield 屏蔽层sensitive 灵敏器shift 值、替换sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series 连续,串联service 维修. 保养. 服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭shut 关上,更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册software 软件signal lamp 信号等solenoid 电磁线圈signal 信号solid wrench 呆扳手silence 消音、沉寂solid 固体、坚固的、simulation .仿真,模固体的拟source 源、电源simulator 仿真机spanner 扳手single blade switch 单spare 备用的、空余的刀开关spare parts 备件、备品single 单个的、个体的spark 火化site 现场special tool 专用工具size 尺寸、大小special 特别的、专门sketch 图纸、草图的skip 空指令、跳跃specification 技术说slag 结垢明smoke 烟、冒烟speed 速度smokes-stack 烟囱spray nozzle 喷嘴smooth 平滑的、光滑spring clutch 弹簧离的合器socket wrench 套筒扳spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱socket 插座stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制"Y" star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter 启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator 定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam STM 蒸汽step 步,步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然,还,更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步,同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机system 系统tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal 终端,接线端,电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器text 出口thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/ 热量的/ 由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing 计时器,定时器tin soldering 焊锡g ■ g ■ - A、、t-junction 三通toggle switch 拨动开关token 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱tool 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计的training officer 培训主管transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真实的、调整、校正try 尝试试图努力tune 调节tuning 调谐turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志U-bolt U 形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS 不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的up 向上update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级(优先级)提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部use 使用user 用户uninsulate 不绝缘vacuum 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation VENT 通风ventilator 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical VERT 垂直的vessel 容器vibrate (使)震动,摇摆vibration 振动video display unit VDU 显示器vise n. 老虎钳vision 视觉,视力,显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage['vaultid ] n.电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警wash 洗washer 垫圈、补垫Waste 浪费、废物Watch 手表,注视watchdog 看门狗water WTR 水wattage 瓦特数wear 穿,磨损weather plug 消防栓weather 天气week 星期、周weight 重量weld 焊接wheel 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while 一会儿white 白色winch 卷扬机. windbox 风箱windings 绕组windows 窗口wire stripper 剥线钳wire 电线、金属丝、接线workshop 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm 涡轮、螺杆wrench 扳手,拧wrong 错误的、失常的wye Y 形接法wye-delta Y -△接法zero drift 零点漂移zero 零zone 区、层、带zoomar 镜头。