英语语法练习及答案(专插本)
专插本英语-主谓一致复习
A. is
B. are C. being D. was
5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
Multiple choice:
6. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were
主
谓
一
致
例题
练习
练习
语法一致
(4) 用 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时， 谓语动词 用单数。 (5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词 +each，谓语动词用单数。如
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
答案
Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”
答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第 一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选 A.
1. A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as
a
gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
(NEW)专升本英语语法练习题与答案解析.doc
“PAGE“““几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and satdown in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。
首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个HYPERLINK “/”\o ”” 并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。
句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。
提醒：此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignored?B. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查HYPERLINK “/” \o ”” 分词作状语。
因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。
至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealedC. appealing? ?D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查HYPERLINK “” \o ”” 不定式的用法。
专升本英语语法练习题
专升本英语语法练习题一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个词是可数名词？A. informationB. waterC. paperD. teaA. childsB. knivesC. heroesD. tomatoes2. 填空题：（1）There are many ________ (tree) in the forest.（2）She has two ________ (child).二、冠词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中冠词使用正确？A. She is a university student.B. He goes to school a bus.C. I saw an UFO yesterday.D. They are teachers.A. She is in the hospital.B. He goes to school car.C. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.D. Sun rises in the east.2. 填空题：（1）I have ________ apple. Do you want ________ piece?（2）He is ________ teacher, not ________ actor.三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个代词是反身代词？A. youB. weC. himselfD. themA. I saw her yesterday.B. They like themselves very much.C. You can do it yourself.D. He is taller than me.2. 填空题：（1）She is very happy. ________ has passed the exam.（2）The book is mine, not ________.四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个形容词是表示大小的？A. tallB. happyC. beautifulD. bigA. She sings very well.B. He runs fastly.C. She speaks English fluently.D. The sun sets slowly.2. 填空题：（1）He is ________ (tall) than his brother.（2）She sings ________ (well) than her sister.五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个介词表示“在……上面”？A. inB. onC. underD. behindA. He goes to school bus.B. She is sitting at the desk.C. The cat is sleeping on the bed.D. They are playing in the park.2. 填空题：（1）I usually go to school ________ foot.（2）The book is ________ the table.六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了一般现在时？A. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.B. She is eating breakfast now.C. I will eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.D. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.A. He reads the book.B. The book is read him.C. The book reads him.D. He is reading the book.2. 填空题：（1）They ________ (be) to Beijing last year.（2）The window ________ (break) the boy.七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个连词表示原因？A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. whenA. I know she is a teacher.B. She sings well, because she likes singing.C. If it rains, we will stay at home.D. When she arrived, the meeting had started.2. 填空题：（1）________ she is tired, she still continues to work.（2）I will go to the party ________ I have time.八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中使用了现在分词作定语？A. The sleeping ba is cute.B. The ba is sleeping.C. The ba sleeps well.D. The ba slept well last night.A. I found the book interesting.B. I found the book.C. I found the book interested.D. I found the book to be interesting.2. 填空题：（1）________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（2）The teacher asked the students to finish the homework, ________ (write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气表达与现在事实相反的假设？A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I am you, I will take the job.C. If I was you, I would take the job.D. If I were you, I will take the job.A. If it were not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.B. I wish I could go to the party last night.C. It is essential that he study hard for the exam.D. She behaves as if she owned the place.2. 填空题：（1）If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（2）I wish I ________ (can) speak English fluently.十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是部分倒装句？A. Only after eating the cake did she realize it was too sweet.B. She did not eat the cake because it was too sweet.C. She realized the cake was too sweet after eating it.D. After she ate the cake, she realized it was too sweet.A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.B. Only when he arrived did she leave.C. Scarcely had he finished when the bell rang.D. If I were you, I will take the job.2. 填空题：（1）________ (be) you ready, we can leave now.（2）Only when you ________ (finish) your homework, can you go out to play.十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是强调句？A. It was my brother who called you last night.B. My brother called you last night.C. It was last night that my brother called you.D. My brother was the one who called you last night.A. It was the red car that I saw in the accident.B. It was because of the rain that the match was cancelled.C. It is her that is responsible for the project.D. It was yesterday that he went to the library.2. 填空题：（1）It was ________ (he) who broke the window.（2）It is ________ (important) that you be on time for the meeting.十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是省略句？A. I can't find my keys.B. If you need help, (I) will be there.C. She is taller than her sister.D. He is the only person (who) can solve this problem.A. I like tea more than coffee.D. He is the only person can solve this problem.2. 填空题：（1）________ (You) finish your homework, you can go out to play.（2）________ (She) be late again, she will be in trouble.答案一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）A2. 填空题：（1）trees（2）children二、冠词部分（1）D（2）C2. 填空题：（1）an, a（2）a, an三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）D2. 填空题：（1）She（2）yours四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）D（2）B2. 填空题：（1）taller（2）better五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）A（1）on（2）on六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）went（2）was broken七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Because（2）if八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）A2. 填空题：（1）Seen（2）write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）were（2）could十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Were（2）have finished 十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）he（2）important十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）D2. 填空题：（1）You finish （2）She be。
专升本语法题专项练习题与答案
Grammar Exercise1. Physics ________ with matter and motion.A) deal B) deals C) are D) is2. The statistics on traffic accidents in this city ________ now.A) is increased B) is increasing C) are increased D) are increasing3. ________ gathered to hear the president speak,A) The staff was B) The staffs were C) The staff were D) A staff4. The committee ________ in opinion.A) is divided B) are divided C) divides D) are dividing5. He has written a ________ composition.A) three-hundred-word B) three-hundreds-wordsC) three-hundred-words D) three-hundreds-word6. Two hours ________ enough for us.A) is B) are C) have D) were7. The singer and dancer ________ our evening.A) is to attend B) are to attend C) were to attend D) is attended8. Her English is as fluent as ________A) her mother B) her mother’s EnglishC) her mother English D) her mother’s9. Is her hair shorter than ________?A) me B) my C) mine D) I10. We can meet at________.A) the Wu’s B) Smiths’C) the Smiths D) the Smiths’11. Mrs Smith is a friend of ________.A) Mary’s mother’s B) Mary’s motherC) mother’s of Mary D) Mary mother’s12. He hated ________.A) the pride of Mary’ B) pride of M ary’sC) the pride of Mary D) that pri de of Mary’s13. He asked them if they had ________ he could do for them.A) anything B) something C) things D) much thing14. I have two sisters. One is Mary and ________ is Magret.A) another B) other C) the other D) one15. One common family name is Smith, ________ is Brown.A) another B) the other C) other one D) an other16. Nina revealed that poor Rick had had ________ operation.A) other B) another C) the other D) an other17. I have read three books and I want to read ________.A) another three books B) the other three booksC) more three books D) more than three books18. We have learned five lessons and will have ________ to learn this term.A) another six lessons B) the other six lessonsC) six more lessons D) more than six lessons19. A good writer is ________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A) that B) he C) one D) this20. I don’t like coloured envelopes. I like ________.A) white ones B) ones white C) white those D) the white ones21. This furniture is different from ________.A) that B) that one C) those D) those one22. I’ll take the seat next to ________ by the window.A) that B) it C) this D) that one23. If you want the watch, I’ll give ________ to you.A) one B) it C) that D) any24. He is ________ of an artist.A) anything B) anyone C) something D) somebody25. If he is ________ of a gentleman, he will keep this promise.A) something B) much C) anything D) somebody26. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answerA) Each B) Any C) Either D) One27. The boy took off his gloves.________ had holes in the fingers.A) Either B) Any C) Every D) Each28. ________ student may try twice.A) Every B) Each C) One D) Both29. He has read ________ book on the subject.A) each B) many C) every D) either30. He say________ but does ________.A) a little…many B) little…much C) many…few D) many…much31. Many a man ________ it before.A) has tried B) had tried C) have tried D) was tried32. I don’t like music, ______ dancing.A) much more B) even more C) still much D) much less33. He can do it well, ________you.A) more than B) still less C) even more D) even much34. Although both clocks strike cheerfully, ________ keeps good time.A) either B) none C) no one D) neither35. They were all very tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest,A) neither B) either C) none D) no one36. All that can be done ________.A) has been done B) have been done C) have one D) has done37. The rest of the students ________.A) is dismissed B) dismissed C) has dismissed D) are dismissed38. The young in spirit ________ the vital force in our society.A) is B) are C) has been D) have being39. He as well as I ________ you.A) agree with B) agree to C) agrees with D) am to agree40. Either the teacher or the students _______ the meeting yesterday.A) attends B) attended C) is attending D) has attended41. They ________ every day.A) cycle work B) cycling to work C) cycle working D) cycle to work42. They ________ ducks as a sideline.A) raise B) are raising C) have raised D) raises43. Water _______ at 100°C.A) is boiling B) boil C) boils D) boiled44. School ________the day after tomorrow.A) will begin B) begin C) begins D) is beginning45. Assuming it ________tomorrow, what shall we do?A) will rain B) is raining C) rains D) has rained46. I ________from my brother for a long time.A) not have heard B) have not heard C) have heard not D) do not hear47. I have heard about the book, but I ________ it yet.A) don’ t read B) didn’t read C)haven’t re ad D) ha dn’t read48. I ________ him in the last three years.A) saw B) have seen C)haven’t seen D) see49. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A) had made B) are making C) made D) have made50. This is the only book he ________.A) is written B) has written C) is writing D) writes51. She ________ right now.A) reading B) is read C) is reading D) to read52. He left school last year and ________ his living as a teacher now.A) earns B) is earned C) is earned D) earned53. We ________ on Friday.A) leave B) are leaving C) have left D) shall have left54. By the time he was twelve, Edison ________ to make a living by himself.A) would begin B) has begun C) had begun D) was begun55. This is the second cigarette I ________ today.A) smoke B) smoked C) have smoked D) are smoking56. I ________ the whole book by the day after tomorrow.A) shall read B) shall be reading C) will read D) shall have read57. What ________ this time tomorrow?A) will you do B) do you do C) will you be doing D) will you have done58. I ________with my teacher just now.A) have talked B) will talk C) talked D) will have talked59. “Wher e is Mister Wang?”“He has gone to the classroom.”“When ________ ?”A) has he gone B) did he go C) had he gone D) was he going60. If it ________rain tomorrow, we’ll have the party outside.A) woul dn’t B) doesn’t C) didn’t D) won’t61. It ________everyday so far this month.A) is raining表示情绪B) rained C) rains D) has rained62. I won’t be ab le to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time.A) shall have done B) will do C) shall be done D) will be doing63. Last week he promised that he ________ today, but he ha sn’t arrived yet.A) will come B) would have come C) is coming D) would come64. In 1950, she was the largest ship that ________.A) was ever built B) has ever builtC) has ever been built D) had ever been built65. The work ________ by the time you get here.A) will have been done B) is doneC) had been done D) would have done66. She was told the examination ________ on Friday.A) will be given B) would be given C) to be given D) is given67. If the sun ________ tomorrow, what would we do?A) will not rise B) should not rise C) did not rise D) does not rise68. If there ________ no subjective mood, English would be much easier.A) is B) was C) were D) would be69. If you ________ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A) are B) will be going C) must D) were70. If I should start tomorrow, I ________ home next Monday.A) shall reach B) should reach C) reach D) can reach71. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we________ her at the bus station.A) may have met B) might meet C) may meet D) might have met72. ________ today, he would get there Friday.A) Was he leaving B) If he leave C) Were he to leave D) If he is leaving73. In the absence of water, plants ________.A)don’t grow B) can not grow C) would not grow D) should not grow74. If it hadn’t be en for the liberation, we ________ a happy life now.A) would have lived B) would not have livedC) are not living D) wouldn’t live75. I wish I ________ the book yesterday, But I was too busy.A) had finished to write B) could have finished writingC) could have finished to write D) might finish writing76. The teacher demanded that her students ________ on time to every class.A) were B) be C) had to be D) must be77. It is important that you ________ there in person.A) be B) will be C) will D) are78. Your advice that she ________ till next week is reasonable.A) will wait B) is going to wait C) waits D) wait79. It’s time I ________.A) am going B) go C) went D) shall go80. She says she’d rather he ________ tomorrow instead of today.A) have left B) left C) should leave D) leave81. I’d prefer he ________ there too long.A) doesn’t stay B) will not stay C) would not stay D) didn’t stay82. He acts as though he ________ an expert.A) is B) should be C) were D) will be83. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ________ about that.A) will know B) knows C) knew D) and known84. It seems as if we ________tomorrow.A) walked B) had walked C) shall have to walk D) are walking85. He’s working hard for fear that he________.A) should fall behind B) fell behindC) may fall behind D) would fall behind86. ________ I had not been late for work.A) If only B) Only if C) What if D) Since then87. It is no good ________to come now, He is busy.A) asking him B) to ask him C) if you ask him D) that you ask him88. I came late and missed ________Jack winning.A) to see B) seeing C) see D) seen89. I decided ________the matter up at the meeting.A) bringing B) to bring C) bring D) being brought90. Rather than ________any more, I decided to go home by taxi.A) my waiting B) to have waited C) waiting for D) wait91. I have not got a chair________.A) to sit B) for sitting C) to sit on D) for my sitting92. He was said ________a gift from her, knowing that it meant a bride.A) to refuse B) to be refused C) to have been refused D) to have refused93. It is impossible for the plan ________.A) to put into practice B) not to put into practiceC) to be put into practice D) to be not put into practice94. They found the lecture hard ________.A) to understand B) for understandingC) to have been understood D) understand95. He made a long speech only ________ his ignorance of the subject.A) shows B) showing C) shown D) to show96. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ________ ourthinking.A) which to based on B) upon which to baseC) which to base upon D) to which to be base97. I don’t ________ the letter but perhapsA) remember to see B) remind to seeC) remember seeing D) remind seeing98. We regret ________ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A) in forming B) to informC) having informed D) to have informed99. I didn’t mean ________ your feeling.A) hurting B) to have hurt C) to hurt D) hurt100. Are you going to the banquet ________ at the embassy?A) to give B) give C) to be given D) to give at101. It is wise ________ the case that way.A) of him to settle B) for him to settle C) of him settling D) that he settle102. Carrier pigeons are said ________ by early Greek sailors.A) to use B) to have used C) used D) to have been used 103. My younger brother couldn’t help ________ when his toy plane fell into the river.A) but to cry B) but crying C) to cry D) crying104. They are going to help _________the trees.A) watering B) water C) watered D) while watering 105. “My girl friend is in a bad mood.”“Why ________her some flowers?A) not give B) not giving C) you don’t give D) don’t give106. I ________to bed after midnight.A) used to going B) was used to go C) was used to going D) used to be going 107. He had no alternative but ________ to see him.A) go B) went C) going D) to go108. No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth________.A) to consider B) consideringC) to be considered D) of consideration109. The test ________.A) is worthy doing B) is worthy of doing C) is worthy to do D) is worthy to be done 110. The reward ________.A) is worth B) is worthy C) is worthy of D) is worthwhile 111. The music was so ________ that the audience were ________ to death.A) boring...bored B) bored...boring C) bored...bored D) boring...boring 112. In order to have the electric current ________ we should have the circuit closed.A) flow B) to flow C) flowing D) flowed113. She is going to town ________.A) to repair her watch B) to have repaired her watchC) to have her watch repaired D) for repairing her watch114. I have my car ________ for me.A) waiting B) wait C) waited D) having waited 115. When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ________.A) to make myself understood B) to make myself understandC) making others understand me D) make myself understand116. Mary is a turner. She spent three years in a factory ________ for the job.A) to be trained B) training C) for bring trained D) being trained 117. Do you know ________ a house?A) to build B) how to build C) building D) about building 118. I didn’t know ________ him or not.A) whether to help B) if to help C) to help D) that if I should help 119. You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good.We tried ________ noisy.A) to not be B) not to be C) being not D) not being120. Let his words ________.A) remembered B) to be remembered C) be remembered D) remember121. When ________ to 100°C, water will turn into steam.A) heating B) being heated C) heated D) heat122. He seems ________ from this university.A) graduating B) being graduated C) to graduate D) to have graduated 123. No one told me ________ the station.A) to get B) how to get to C) to get to D) whether to get 124. He did it without ________ by the leader.A) asking B) being asked C) asked D) ask125. The room needs ________ before we move in.A) cleaned B) cleaning C) being cleaned D) to clean126. His family ________ before liberation, he had to work at the age of fifteen.A) was very poor B) being very poor C) be very poor D) were very poor 127. The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindly ________her.A) to not frighten B) in order to not frightenC) so as not to frighten D) for not frighten128.________, he had asked three persons before he goes there.A) Not knowing where was the bookstore B) Knowing not where the bookstore wasC) Not knowing where the bookstore was D) Not to know where the bookstore was 129. ________ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A) To make of B) Having made ofC) To be made of D) Made of130. His parents________, the orphan is now taken care of by the government.A) have died B) dead C) dying D) having died 131. She apologized for________ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she’s not able Io132. She needs the work________ before tomorrow.A) doing B) to do C) done D) being done 133. Would you be________ to show me the way to the City Hall?A) enough good B) good enough as C) so good as D) as good as 134. Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form.A) keeping… filling out B) to keep…to fill outC)keeping…to fill out D) to keep…filling out135. I intended________ yesterday, but I had to attend a meeting.A) to have come B) to be comingC) to come D) that I came136. He________ abroad but he was suddenly taken ill.A) was going B) was to go C) was to have gone D) is to go 137. I was about________ the office when the telephone ran.A) leaving B) to have left C) to leave D) to leaving 138. There________ only one apple left.A) happen to be B) happen be C) happens to be D) happens being 139. Suddenly there________ a thief dressed in black.A) enters B) entered to be C) is entered D) entered 140. Once there________ an old fisherman in a village by the sea.A) lives B) lived C) lived to be D) is141. There________ from the audience a cry of indignation.A) spring B) sprang to be C) sprang D) is sprang 142. People wouldn’t want________.A) to be another war B) there is another warC) there to be another war D) there being another war143. In such case it is impossible ________ an escape of air from the container.A) there to be B) for there to beC) for there being D) there is144. ________a shop near our school is a great advantage.A) There being B) There to be C) There is D) For there being 145. ________ nothing else to do, we went home.A) There being B) There to be C) For there to be D) For there being 146. There is ________what may happen.A) not saying B) not to say C) not said D) no saying147. There is________.A) not useful staying on B) not use to stay onC) no use staying on D) no use to stay on148. It is ________ buying books but not reading them.A) useless B) not use C) useful D) no useless149. It is ________ spending so much money on one’s clothes.A) not worth B) not worthy C) no worth while D) not worthwhile 150. I hope________.A) seeing him again B) to see him again C) saw him again D) see him again 151. I hope ________.A) that you will see him again B) you to see him againC) your seeing him again D) you seeing him again152. We had hoped________.A) her changing her mind B) her to change her mind.C) that she changed her mind D) that she would change her mind153. I’m sorry I’ve kept________.A) you to wait B) you waitingC) you waited D) your waited154. ________ a good insulator, rubber is often used in cables.A) To be B) Being C) Was D) Be155. ________, water will dissolve almost any substance.A) Enough time granted B) Enough time givenC) Enough time granting D) Granted enough time156. This drink tastes a little________ to me.A) strongly B) strong C) so strong D) too much strong 157. This soup________.A) tastes onions B) tastes at onions C) tastes on onions D) tastes of onions 158. He found that the microbes made the food________.A) go bad B) go badly C) to go bad D) to go badly 159. The news is________ surprising.A) much B) very C) very much D) more160. The teacher say this is ________ for the beginners.A) too difficult a book B) a too difficult bookC) too difficult book D) difficult a book161. Helen is reading ________ .A) a detective, old, exciting story B) an exciting, old, detective storyC) an old, exciting, detective story D) an exciting, detective old, story162. Although he is ________ intelligent, he is ________ lazy.A) fairly…rather B) rather… fairlyC) fairly…little D) much… rather163. I can’t give you any answer yet. I’d like ________ more time to consider my decision.A) hardly B) rather C) fairly D) quite164. This book is ________ too difficult for me.A) fairly B) rather C) quite D) very165. We are ________ too pleased to work with them.A) very B) only C) merely D) fairly166. Beginners are ________ such mistakes.A) too difficulty to make B) too easy to makeC) easy enough to make D) too apt to make167. She’s ________ too young to travel alone.A) quite B) yet C) far D) very168. The raincoat is two sizes ________ for me.A) too large B) very large C) larger D) more large 169. Mary is looking forward to going back home. She said, “Christmas can’t come ___ soon.”A) so B) too C) rather D) enough 170. I can’t come tonight, It’ s________ impossible.A) fairly B) quite C) very D) rather171. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell________.A) sleepy B) slept C) asleep D) sleeping172. I couldn’t find my Eng lish-Chinese dictionary________.A) anywhere B) everywhere C) somewhere D) nowhere173. Which do you think ________, wealth or health?A) good B) best C) well D) better174. London has a larger population________ in the United Kingdom.A) than any city B) than other cities C) than all the cities D) than all other cities 175. The climate of North China is different from________ .A) South China B) South China’s one C) South China’s D) that of South China 176. ________, the smaller its potential energy.A) The more stable a compound is considered B) The more stable is a compound consideredC) The more stable is considered a compound D) A compound is considered the more stable 177. Mr. Wong is ________ to our party.A) more than pleasing to come B) more pleased to come thanC) mom than pleased to come D) mom pleasing to come178. Our ears ________ us hearing.A) do more than to give B) do less than giveC) do more than give D) do less than to give179. The little man was ________ one meter fifty high.A) nearly more than几乎超过B) about more thanC) almost more than 几乎超过D) hardly more than 几乎不180. His lectures left me ________ .A) less than satisfactory B) much than satisfactoryC) far from satisfactory D) many satisfactory181. If they are not used correctly, the fertilizers can be ________.A) less harmful than useful B) harmful less than usefulC) more harmful than useful D) lesser harmful than useful182. This is ________ a matter of temperature ________ of food.A) so much …as B) so much … thanC) not so much … as D) such … as183. He has ________ money ________ you have.A) not more … as B) no more … asC) no more … than D) any … than184. He is ________ when he is working.A) the happiest B) more happy C) a few happy D) happiest185. He is the tallest ________ the class.A) of B) at C) in D) by186. The brown car is much ________ expensive than the black one.A) too B) little C) less D) most187. We’ll have ________ time to do ________ wonders.A) much more … many more B) many more … much moreC) much more … much more D) many more … many more188. He knows little of math,________ of chemistry.A) as well as B) and still less C) no less than D) and still more 189. “How about starting at 8 o’clock?”“It is all right________ me.”A) to B) at C) on D) with190. This box is________ that one.A) more square than B) squarer thanC) more nearly square than D) much square than191. My new glasses cost me ________ the last pair that I bought.A) three times as much as B) three times much asC) three time as many as D) as three times much as192. In fact her score was the same ________ .A) to mine B) as mine C) with mine D) like mine193. Jack is ________more intelligent than his brother.A) very B) so C) greatly D) far194. John did badly in the sports meet. I did ________ .A) even more badly B) even worst C) worse too D) even worse195. Can we do our work better with ________money and ________ people?A) less … fewer B) little … fewer C) few … less D) fewer … fewer 196. My wife has three brothers, all ________ than she ________, George is an officer.A) older … The eldest B) elder … The eldest C) elder … The oldest D) older … The oldest 197. “Do you have any idea what Hank does all day?”“I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he________ .”A) writing B) does writing C) is writing D) does to write 198. His salary as a bus driver is much higher ________.A) in comparison with a teacher’s B) than that of a teacherC) than a teacher D) than of a teacher’s199. Tuition at an American University runs ________ five thousand dollars a semester.A) so high to B) so high as C) as high as D) as higher than 200. Nothing is ________ to stroll along the banks on a warm spring day.A) so pleased as B) so pleasantest as C) as more pleasant as D) as pleasanter as 201. The raincoat is two sizes________ for me.A) too large B) very large C) larger D) more large 202. We have learned five lessons and will have ________ this term.A) another six lessons to learn B) six more lessons to learnC) six lessons more learn D) six another lessons to learn203. I can’t come to your dinner party. I really would be ________, but I have a previous engagement.A) glad B) glad to have C) glad to D) glad to do it 204. This English novel ________ more easily than that one.A) reads B) to be read C) is read D) will be read 205. Why ________ your fishing rod too? We may have some spare time.A) do you bring B) not bring C) may you bring D) not you to bring 206. ________ arriving at the Town Ha11, the Queen was welcomed by the Mayer.A) At B) On C) In D) By207. I play bridge ________ you do.A) no better as B) no better thanC) rather better than D) not well as208. We do not hesitate to give up our lives for communism ________ suffer some hardships.A) much more B) not to mentionC) let alone D) to say nothing of209. Would you________ that children get enough outdoor exercises after class?A) see to B) to see it C) see it D) see to it210. Since it is already midnight, we ________.A) had better leaving B) should have our leaveC) ought to have leave D) might as well leave211. ________ English, he has to study German and French.A) Except B) Beyond C) But D) Besides212. The room is empty________ a chair.A) except B) except for C) excepting D) except t hat213. I saw everybody, not________ ill.A) except B) except for C) excepting D) except t hat214. She knew nothing________ he was there.A) except B) except for C) excepting D) except that215. I know better than________ him.A) believe B) to believe C) believing D) believed216. There________ to be a broadcast by President this evening.A) will be expected B) will expectC) is expected D) are expected2l7. His progress in these specialities was so rapid that he learned to do every ________ an impossibility for some one in a wheelchair.A) except operation B) but operateC) besides operation D) except for operation218. ________ from what the critics say, this new play is worth seeing.A) To be judged B) JudgingC) To judge D) Having been judged219. One foot nearer_______ you are a deadman.A) or B) but C) so D) and220. Hurry up________.A) and you’ll be late B) so you will be lateC) or else you’ll be late D) so that yo u’ll be late221. It must have rained later________ the river has risen.A) because B) so C) therefore D) for222. ________ is a pleasure to learn.A) There B) This C) That D) It223. They all considered ________ Prof, Ding’s suggestion wa s more practical.A) obvious that B) obvious it thatC) it obvious that D) that it obvious224. It _______ the busy port handles some five hundred ships every week.A) likely that B) are likely thatC) is likely D) is likely that225. _______ he had forgotten to take his notebook.A) That occurred that B) To him that occurredC) He occurred that D) It occurred to him that226. _______ most adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A) It is reported B) It reportsC) There is reported that D) It is reported that227. I don’t know _______ you can recognize her from here.A) that B) what C) if D)which228. No one doubts ________ it is true.A) whether B) if C) that D) what229. I _______ to play chess with you.A) think he does not have time B) think he has not timeC) think he not have time D) don’t think he has tim e230. “Do you think we will have bad weather?”A) I don’t hope so B) I don’t hopeC) I hope not D) I hope not so231. The reason (that) she has been such a success is ________.A) because she never gives up B) that she never gives upC) because of she never gives up D) on account of she never gives up 232. ________ surprises many youngsters.A) Butterflies are insects B) Butterflies being insectsC) The fact that butterflies as insects D) The fact that butterflies are insects 233. I had hardly reached the airport_______ he started for his destination.A) where B) after C) since D) when234. I told him what we need _______ I saw him.A) minute B) moment C) just D) the minute 235. The machine will start ________ you press the button.A) when B) before C) instant D) instantly。
(完整版)专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析
几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。
专升本英语语法单选训练100题（附答案祥解）
专升本英语语法单选训练100题（附答案祥解）专升本英语语法单选训练100题1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently?--Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been gettingB. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are gettingD. asked; are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next yearA. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.A. you helpingB. that you'll helpC. you to helpD. that you help4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for（申请）.A. she's going to getB. she'll getC. she is to getD. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. is told; is washedC. has been told; is washedD. is told; is washed6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything8. __________, we'll come to see you again.A. If time will permitB. Time permitsC. Time permittingD. Time permitted9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.-- __________ Have what with me?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry?C. Thanks.D. You're welcome.12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won?tB. would notC. do notD. can not13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing.A. us from goingB. us to goC. our goingD. our to go15. If I had__________, I?d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; twoB. 不填; the twoC. the, threeD. the, the three18. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.A. theseB. thoseC. the onesD. the others19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, everyB. Every, eachC. One, aD. All, each20.—Who has taken my pen away?—__________. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li PingB. It is Li Ping takeC. Li Ping isD. Li Ping must take21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywherebut stillA. has lost; do not findB. is missing; do not findC. has lost; have not foundD. is missing; have not found22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen23. —May I have another chocolate?—Yes, of course.___________.A. Take it yourselfB. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourselfD. Have it yourself24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoeverB. whoC. anybodyD. all that25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.A. very lateB. even laterC. the same lateD. the last one26. --What was the party like?--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. rewardB. prizeC. thankD. praise29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.A. to be takenB. being takenC. havingD. to take31.— Jenny looks hot and dry.— So______ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. doC. areD. would32. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn?t make himself______.A. laugh; hearingB. laugh; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; to be heard33. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. in repair34. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.A. readB. writeC. writtenD. received35. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.A. that; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. which; as to36. ---May I take your order now?---_______.A. No, I'm in trouble nowB. Yes, we obey ordersC. Yes, I'd like a dish of chickenD. No, I don't have a choice of meat37. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded i n sending up the first manned spaceship.A. whenB. becauseC. thatD. if38. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.A. being copiedB. having been copiedC. to have copiedD. to have been copied39.— I like football.— ______ my sister and me.A. So doB. So areC. So didD. So it is with40. The music he is playing sounds_____.A. nicelyB. sweetlyC. livelyD. pleasantly41. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all42.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support43. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an Englishand Chinese dictionary?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what44. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there45. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.A. a; a; /B. a; an; theC. a; an; /D. an; an; /46.--- Do you know Uncle T om is crazy about gardening?---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.A. may be wateringB. must be wateringC. could look afterD. ought to watch47.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. For48. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of theunexpected guests.A. to goB. goingC. having goneD. to have gone49. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.A. itB. toC. thatD. so50. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.A. had wantedB. have plannedC. were expectingD. hoped51.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.A. adviceB. newsC. messageD. information52.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?--- I can't __ I know it for sure.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk53. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.A. whileB. even ifC. as ifD. when54. --- Any phone call for me?--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.A. A Doctor SimpsonB. The certain doctorC. The Tim SmithD. A Simpson Doctor55. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As56. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?--- No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches57.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.A. what elseB. how elseC. thatD. as if58.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road onthe left.A. the difficult oneB. a hard oneC. an easy oneD. the very one59. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.A. whichB. of whichC. to whomD. with which60. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.A. receivedB. acceptedC. acceptingD. receiving61.--- ____ at the new school?--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do62. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.A. heB. hisC. himD. he does63. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.A. upB. inC. overD. on64.--- What are you going to do next?--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.A. publishedB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. publishing65. ---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common66. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.A. bringB. serveC. helpD. supply67. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.A. were havingB. had hadC. were to haveD. had68. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the69.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?---That s quite possible.A. mustn't heB. won't heC. doesn't heD. isn't he70. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. lying inB. calling inC. taking inD. resulting in71. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.A. itB. unlessC. whenD. as72. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?---Mom, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might73. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walkB. had been walkingC. walkedD. was walking74. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.A. thenB. whatC. thatD. which75.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. together with76. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.A. a; theB. the; aC. x; theD. x; x77. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.A. wooden; salesB. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale78. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledgeof the computer during his spare time.A. advised; upB. persuaded ; outC. intended; upD. managed; out79. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?---_______.A. You speakB. That's itC. It's up to youD. You got it80. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A. Comparing; withB. Compared; toC. Compared; withD. Comparing; to81. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that81. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.A. isn't feelingB. hasn' t been feelingC. hadn't been feelingD. wasn't feeling83. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after84. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to85. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.A. his students to tell himB. being toldC. telling himD. to be told86. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no87. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big whiteshark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which; thatC. that; thatD. where; that88. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses89. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.A. onB. throughC. acrossD. over90. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.A. settleB. settledC. settlingD. to settle91What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientistswill be able to find for this new disease in a short time.A.不填;不填B.不填;theC. the;不填D. the;a92._____ good, these cookies sell well.A. SmelledB. SmellingC. Being smelledD. To smell93.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.A. was cookingB. will cookC. cookedD. had cooked94. We have published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.A. onlyB. justC. aloneD. merely95. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.A. ought to call meB. could have called meC. may be calling meD. might call me96.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?---Well,_____.A.I believe notB.I don't careC. Never mindD. I might as well97.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.A. which; from B .that; except C. that; from D. as; since98.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.A. everyB. eachC. allD. both99.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.A. mind; mindB. heart; headC. brain; mindD. heart; brain100.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____ to 170.A. has comeB. had reachedC. increasedD. had climbed。
广东专插本英语练习题
广东专插本英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. 选择最佳答案填空：He _______ (is/am/are) going to the library to return some books.If I _______ (have/had/had had) known the truth, I would have acted differently.2. 词汇辨析题：The old man was too weak to _______(raise/lift/pick) the heavy box.二、阅读理解Passage 1: 关于友谊What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of friendshipB. The definition of friendshipC. How to make friendsD. The types of friendshipPassage 2: 环保措施According to the author, which of the following is NOT an effective way to protect the environment?A. Reduce plastic usageB. Plant more treesC. Increase industrial productionD. Encourage public transportation三、完形填空It was a sunny day. Tom _______(decided/wanted/wished) to go for a picnic with his friends. They _______ (packed/took/brought) some food and drinks and set off for the park.四、翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：这部电影非常好看，我强烈推荐你去看。
插本公共英语试题及答案
插本公共英语试题及答案在准备插本公共英语考试的过程中，了解历年的试题及答案对于考生来说是非常重要的。
以下是一套模拟试题及其答案，供考生们参考。
试题部分：一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分）1. The company has decided to ________ its employees with a 5% pay rise.A. rewardB. compensateC. remunerateD. reimburse2. Despite the heavy rain, the match went on as ________.A. scheduledB. planC. arrangedD. programmed3. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. get4. She ________ her career as a lawyer after graduating fromuniversity.A. embarked onB. set offC. started offD. set out5. The children were ________ by the magician's tricks.A. amazedB. astonishedC. surprisedD. shocked6. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays to the class.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down7. The project was delayed due to ________ weather conditions.A. adverseB. unfavorableC. negativeD. poor8. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy toincrease sales.A. developingB. designingC. creatingD. inventing9. The book provides a ________ introduction to the history of the city.A. comprehensiveB. completeC. thoroughD. exhaustive10. The government has taken measures to ________ the spread of the disease.A. preventB. hinderC. obstructD. impede11. The team ________ the championship after a series of victories.A. clinchedB. seizedC. graspedD. captured12. The scientist's research has ________ our understanding of the universe.A. expandedB. broadenedC. widenedD. enlarged13. The company is ________ for a new manager to lead the team.A. searchingB. lookingC. seekingD. hunting14. The movie was ________ by the critics but loved by the audience.A. praisedB. applaudedC. laudedD. panned15. The students were ________ to participate in the debate.A. encouragedB. motivatedC. inspiredD. urged16. The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past year.A. soaredB. jumpedC. surgedD. risen17. The artist's work is ________ for its unique style and vivid colors.A. recognizedB. acknowledgedC. knownD. identified18. The team ________ the challenge and came out victorious.A. facedB. confrontedC. tackledD. dealt with19. The book is ________ for its detailed analysis of the historical events.A. praisedB. celebratedC. acclaimedD. honored20. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee welfare.A. implementedB. enforcedC. establishedD. introduced答案部分：一、词汇与语法1. A. reward2. A. scheduled3. A. have4. A. embarked on5. A. amazed6. A. hand in7. A. adverse8. A. developing9. A. comprehensive10. A. prevent11. A. clinched12. A. expanded13. C. seeking14. D. panned15. A. encouraged16. C. surged17. A. recognized18. C. tackled19. C. acclaimed20. D. introduced这套试题涵盖了词汇和语法的各个方面，考生们可以通过练习这些题目来检验自己的英语水平，并为即将到来的插本公共英语考试做好准备。
英语练习题-语法选择题专插本doc
一单项选择题1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in **pany only a few minut es ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. isn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than exp ected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take t hem off before you enter it. I told you so!A. **eB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our pro fession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main buil ding ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so二．有关名词用法的15道考题1. **mander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. **ingD. **e3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large number ofD. Quite a few7. ––Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction** rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. was sold outC. were sold outD. are sold out9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station inste ad of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy** number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave thin gs________ they are.A. doesn’t change; asB. aren’t changed; likeC. don’t change; likeD. don’t change; as11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a funB. what funC. how funD. what joy13. Oh., John________ you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise14 He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?—________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s三．英语冠词训练题1. Which city in England do you think may be called _______ Shanghai of _______ West?A. a; theB. the;不填C. the; theD. 不填; the2. Dr. Smith wants ________ assistant with ________ good knowledge of English.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; aD.不填; 不填3. —What does her uncle do?—He is a professor of ________ university and he is ________ honest man.A. the；anB. a；aC. an；anD. a；an4. You made the same mistake for _____second time, dropping _____ “n” in the word “government”.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; anD. a; an5. It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _____heavy pressu re on _____whole society in the future.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the6. The poet and ________ writer is going to give us a talk this afternoon.A. aB. theC. 不填D. an7. Her husband was put into________ prison, and she had to go to________ prison o nce a month to visit him.A. a; theB. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the8. Wu Dong is________ taller of________ two brothers.A. 不填; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the9 The teacher is standing ________ of the teacher’s table, which is ________ of the classroom.A. in front; in frontB. in front; in the frontC. in the front; in the frontD. in the front; in front10. I am in ________ charge of the class which was in ________ charge of my wife.A. 不填; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. the; the11. The warmth of________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___ _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填12. As _____rule, apples are sold by _____weight and eggs by _____dozen.A. a; 不填; theB. a; the; theC. a; a; theD. the;不填;不填13. In________ winter of 1990, he went abroad on ________ business.A. 不填; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. the ;a14.—Judging from _____number of the cars, there are not many people in the club.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____bad weather.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; a15. The sign reads, “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and push ________ red button.”A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a四．英语连词专项小练1. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I’d like to, _______ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. She set out soon after dark _______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______, in fact, I was talking abo ut my daughter.A. whomB. WhereC. whichD. while4. Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right awa y?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise5. Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet6. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You **e with us ____ you can mee t us there later.A. butB. andC. orD. then7. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they thems elves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if8. My name is Robert, _______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but9. One mo re week, _______ we’ll complete the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if10. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when11. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _______ they will save us money i n the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but12. —Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you. I’d love to, _______ I’ll be out of town at the wee kend.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but13. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before14. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., _______ it loses a lot of business.A. forB. orC. butD. so五．几道非谓语动词作状语易错考题分析1. He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window a nd sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。
专插本英语语法大全
1. 名词名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：_______________________________________ 专有名词名个体名词可数名词集体名词普通名词词物质名词不可数名词抽象名词1.1 名词复数的规则变化________________________________________ ___________情况构成方法读音例词________________________________________ __________一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读s; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后bag-bags读 z;car-cars________________________________________ ___________以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es读 iz bus-buseswatch-watches________________________________________ ___________以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 iz license-licenses________________________________________ ___________以辅音字母+y变y 为i结尾的词再加es读 z baby---babies________________________________________ ___________1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 均可，如：zero---zeros zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 均可,如：handkerchiefhandkerchiefs handkerchieves1.3 名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
专升本插班生英语语法试卷
专升本插班生英语语法试卷专升本插班生英语语法试卷韩山师范学院专升本插班生考试试题英语（商贸英语）专业英语语法试卷（A卷）题号一二三四五六七八九总分评卷人得分（请将答案写在答题卡上）I. Choose the correct answer. (40%)Direction: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A, B, C, and D. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1．Each man and woman ______ the same rights.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having2. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been4. “ What do you usually do after dinner ?”“ I usually listen to ___”A. a little musicB. little musicC. few musicD. a few music5. On account of the typhoon ____ shipment will arrive this week.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. these6. There are trees on ___ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each7.. He was not ___ to admit his mistakes in public.A. man enoughB. enough manC. a man enoughD. enough a man8. You ____ Jim anything about it . It was none of his business.A needn’t have told B. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. We could ___ him with a detached house when he came , but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided.10. –“ She must be in the dormitory now.”--- “ No , she ___ be there . I saw her in the classroom aminute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t11.what’s the chance of __ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be12. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer,___?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you13．By the time he’s sixty, he ___ for the company for thirty years.A. will have workedB. would have workedC. will workD. would work14. I’m sure your suggestion will ___ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving15. Firms that use computers have found that the number of the staff _____ isneeded for quality control can be substantially reduced.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that16.．___ , he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of17.—“ What courses are you going to do next semester ?”-- “ I don’t know. But it’s about time ___ on something.”A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding18. She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was19. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months , take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need20 The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written 21．The mother didn’t know who _____ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed22．I’ll never forget _____ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting 23．All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. were canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. having been canceled24. Do you know T om bought a new car?I don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also25. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun26.He felt a bit worried, _____ they were not working hard, butthat they didnot pay enough attention to safety.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. not that27.____, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A.However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC.Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task28.Fool ___ Jane is , she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like29. Canned food may be deficient ___ vitamins.A. withB. inC. onD. about30. His ill-health may well be ___ malnutrition.A. due toB. next toC. thanks toD. up to31. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is32.______there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless33. The trade unions in this industry are ______any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD. resisting against34. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what35. The students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be36. I have no liking ___ that man; in fact, I have taken a dislike ___ him.A. for—forB. with—toC. to—forD. for—to37. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not receivedB. since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received38. He read a book on laser last week.______A. Nor did sheB. So she didC. So did sheD. She did so39. She is only ____ satisfied to copy notes of others without the pain of thought for herself.A. veryB. muchC. soD. too40. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will ChinaII. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (20%)Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts marked A, B, C,and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English . Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. The write down your answers on ANSWER SHEET.1. The news of the loss suffered by their troops were muchworse thanA B Cthey had expected.D2. Smith said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he wouldA Bnot be able to attend the concert.C D3. His latest proposal was neither a new idea not a sound one.A B C D4.The situation in that country turned out to be so seriously that it seemsA B Cas if a war might break out at any time.D5. Since his blood pressure is much higher than it should be , his doctorA B Cinsists that he does not smoke.D6. We can supplement our own ideas with information and dataAgathering from our reading , our observation , and so forth.B C D7. It was last night when Pat released the president's illness to the reporters.A B C D8. His fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly halfhis income wentA B C D into this hobby.9. He found it annoyed that this neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.A B C D10. She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.A B C D11. Not until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.A B C D12. Paul suggest that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o'clock onA B C D Friday afternoon.13．The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.A B C D14. Waiting for a plane to take off from an airport can often take so long as the tripA B Citself.D15. Mr. Smith enjoys fresh air , sun shine, and to take long walks.A B C D16. Mary went to Boston , took a room in a cheap hotel , and had spent aA B Cwhole week to search for her sister.D17. The mother flatly rejected my suggestion that she mether daughter the nextA B C D week.18. Teaching and learning are parts of the same educational experience,A Bbut unfortunately they are often thought of to be separate.C D19. The ship changed its course because of there was a storm.A B C D20. As tired I was , I continued my experiment.A B C DIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the bracket. (20% )1. He is my best friend, my second self, as it __1__. ( be )2. Draughts _ 2___ an easier game than chess. ( be )3. Suppose you 3__ (have ) a million dollars--- how __4__ (will ) you spend it ?4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _5__ sea. ( is are )5. He looks as though he never __6__ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.6. I propose he _ 7___ (excuse).7. He fought as hard as if his wife __8__ (be ) in danger.8. He soon had them all __9___(laugh).9. I caught the boys __10___(steal) apples from my garden.10. The witness denied __11__(see) the accused man.11. I’d rather you _ 12___ silent about it for he won’t listen to you for the time being. ( keep )12.Two more dollars __13__ missing from the till this morning. ( be )13.I can’t bear the smell of __14_ (burn) toast14.There is a ___15____ breeze on the porch. ( refresh )15. The peasant boy swore __16__ revenge on his father’s murderer. ( take )16. If only we __17__ a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. ( have )17. I resented ___18___ unjustly accused and asked him __19____ . ( be , apologize )18. If the train _20___ on time , it will be here in ten minutes. ( be )IV. Fill in the blanks with proper prep. Adv. Determiner , coordinator or subordinator. ( 10% )1．He eats the finest food ______ is available.2．There was a certain old man in the village _____ none of us liked. 3．There were hundreds of people at the show. _____ spoke highly of the exhibition.4．I believe they are related _____ marriage.5．The dog seemed suspicious ____ everybody.6．____ I hadn’t stopped her, she would have jumped into the river.7.He said it d didn’t matter ____ we stayed or went.8.I was writing a letter ____ the telephone rang.9.The teacher is very strict with us, simple ____ he wants us to make rapidprogress.10.The doctor had scarcely got into bed _____ he was called out again.V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the bracket. ( 10% )( active voice—passive voice)1.We have painted the windows white.2.People speak English almost all over the world.(combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using coordination)3.Tom speaks Chinese fluently. He can’t write in it.4.Brian locked the door. He went to a nearby pub.( direct sentence—indirect sentence)5.He said, “ It must be pretty late. I really must go.”6. 6. “ Must I go to school tomorrow ?” Jack asked.( Turn the following sentences into existential there )7. A car was ready for us.8.My front door had a bolt but I never used it.( Emphasize the italicized part by using introductory “it” )9.The machine needs repairing.10.John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.。
专升本24套语法练习题
专升本24套语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题（一）一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is reported in the local newspaper _______ a new branch in the city.A. to openB. openingC. to have openedD. having opened2. _______ the problem, the committee held a meeting last week.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Being solved3. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, it has been proven that the Earth is round. The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that the Earth was spherical. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon with thehull (船体) first and the mast (桅杆) last. This observation led them to believe that the Earth must be curved.The ancient Greeks also noticed that during a lunar eclipse (月食), the shadow of the Earth on the Moon was round. This provided further evidence that the Earth was round. Additionally, they observed that stars appeared to move in a circular path across the sky, which also suggested that the Earth was round.Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and geographer, calculated the circumference (周长) of the Earth. He measured the angle of the Sun's rays at two different locations and found that the difference in the angle was equal to thedifference in the circumference of the Earth. Thiscalculation provided strong evidence that the Earth was round.Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid (扁球体), which means it is slightlyflattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equator to bulge out slightly.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the rise of social media, people can now share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others instantly. This has led to a more connected and global society.However, the Internet also has its downsides. Cyberbullying, privacy issues, and the spread of misinformation are some of the problems that have arisen with the widespread use of the Internet. It is important for individuals to be aware ofthese issues and to take steps to protect themselves and others.Questions:1. What has the Internet made more accessible?A. InformationB. CommunicationC. WorkD. All of the above2. What is one of the problems that has arisen with the widespread use of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Privacy issuesC. The spread of misinformationD. All of the above四、翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
专插本英语语法考前练习
专插本英语考前练习（上）（上：单项下：作文）1.看至！J''together with”就选单数！［真题］Professor Wang, together with his colleagues,working on the project day and night. A. areB.is C.willto答案：Bo正式解释：谨记together with的主语是前面的人，且几乎都考单数。
类似常考词还有with, along with 和 as well aso2.看到''非谓语的主语〃，主动就选to do或ing,被动就选ed过去分词！【真题1 from the outer space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A.SeeSeeingB.To seeSeen答案：Do正式解释：此类题只需看逻辑主语（为方便可直接理解为题目主语）和动词的关系即可。
题中逻辑主语the earth,与see是被动关系，所以用过去分词seen表被动；假设表主动或进行用ing；假设表目的或将来用to do；假设有完成时就翻译成“已经……”,看是否合句意。
3.看到、、否认词或only放句首〃就选倒装！【真题】Only in this way the plan successfully.A.we can carry outwe can agree onB.can we agree oncan we carry out答案：Do正式解释：否认词或0nly位于句首常引起倒装。
倒装即把句子变为疑问语序，也就是先助动词再到主语。
选项正常语序本是we can carry out,倒装后为can we carry outo常考彳到装否认词还有seldom, never, hardly, rarely, scarcely, little, few, not until, neither, nor, no sooner,看到这些词放句首，几乎就考倒装！4.看到''it is/was…〃或〃is/was it…〃就选强调句！【真题］It was in 1949 the People's Republic of China was founded.A.whenwhileB.asthat答案：Do正式解释:看到it is或it was开头立刻怀疑是否考强调。
广东专插本英语练习题
广东专插本英语练习题一、词汇与语法练习1. Choose the best word to complete the sentence.- The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) implementationB) implicationC) illustrationD) indication2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given. - He was _______ to see his old friend after so many years.A) surprisedB) surprisingC) to surpriseA) surprising3. Rewrite the following sentence using a passive voice.- The company will launch a new product next month.- A new product will be launched by the company next month.4. Identify the error in the sentence and provide the correct version.- She don't like to be disturbed when she's working.- She doesn't like to be disturbed when she's working.5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.- The children were playing _______ the swings in the park.A) inB) onC) atD) with二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the trend of online learning has beengaining popularity among students. The convenience andflexibility it offers have made it an attractive option for many. However, some educators argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction in online courses may hinder the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why is online learning becoming more popular?3. What concern do some educators have about online learning?三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage:Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He wasvery curious and always wanted to explore new things. One day, he found a mysterious box in his backyard. He opened it andfound a map inside. Tom decided to follow the map, hoping to discover something _______.A) excitingB) boringC) ordinaryD) dangerous四、翻译练习Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.2. It is important to maintain a balance between work and leisure.五、写作练习Write an essay on the topic "The Benefits of Learning a Second Language". Your essay should be at least 300 words and include the following points:- Improved cognitive abilities- Better job opportunities- Enhanced cultural understanding结束语：通过以上的练习，你可以提高你的英语水平，特别是在词汇、语法、阅读、完形填空、翻译和写作方面。
专插本英语试题及答案
专插本英语语法检测01 —常考语法一、真题检测：I do not have my own room, _____.A. neither does TomB. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom二、考点分析：So do I否定表达技巧：so do I（我也是这样），表否定时，so变成否定词neither/nor即neither/nor do I （我也不这样）；只需把这两句话当短语记，无论主语I或助动词do如何变，都能以不变应万变。
举例：Tim loves English. So do I.Tim爱英语，我也爱英语。
Tim doesn’t love English. Neither do I.他不爱英语，我也不爱英语。
答案：翻译：我没有自己的房间，Tom也没有。
选A；根据句意，Tom也没有房间，常规表达为Tom doesn’t have his own room，其助动词为does，故为neither does Tom。
语法考点：1. 熟练区分neither/either/both/all/none；2. 熟记需用就近原则的有："there be+句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ;等。
专插本英语语法检测02 —常考语法真题检测：Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants _____ more privacy while what her parents expect _____ more time to be with her.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is语法考点：主谓一致之从句做主语技巧：主语从句多表示单一概念，因此主句谓语动词多用单数。
专插本英语 词汇与语法结构(一)
10. There____some letters_____be dilivered.
A. are ; to C. is; to
答案：A
B. are; at D. is; at
11. I agree with him ____, but not entirely.
A. untial a certain point B. to some point C. to some extent D.in a certain extent
5.___the help of their team,we should not have succeeded. a、As for b、 As to c、 Unless d本不会成
as for /as to至于,就……方面说 but for = without
答案：D
将来完成时：表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。 将来完成进行时: 谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。
18. The activity was delayed, ____was exactly _____ we wanted. A. which; what B. which; which C. that; what D. that; that
23. All _____ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently. A. what B. that C. which D. things
B. shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are
答案：B A survey 是真正的主语,因此用 shows , they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer是一个 整体的事件,用单数.
专升本英语语法练习题
专升本英语语法练习题1. 时态练习- 根据所给句子的上下文，选择正确的时态填空。
- 例句：I _________ (study) at the university when the news came that my father was ill.- 答案：was studying2. 被动语态练习- 将下列句子转换为被动语态。
- 例句：The teacher gave the students some advice on how to study effectively.- 答案：Some advice on how to study effectively was given to the students by the teacher.3. 非谓语动词练习- 用正确的非谓语动词形式填空。
- 例句：_________ (having finished) the homework, he went out to play.- 答案：Having finished4. 定语从句练习- 将下列句子中的定语从句补充完整。
- 例句：The book _________ is on the desk is mine.- 答案：which/that you are looking for5. 条件句练习- 根据所给条件，构造正确的条件句。
- 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we _________ (not go) tothe park.- 答案：won't go6. 直接引语与间接引语练习- 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
- 例句：She said, "I have finished my homework."- 答案：She said that she had finished her homework.7. 虚拟语气练习- 用正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
专升本英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
专升本英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The man ______ came to see you yesterday is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2. I have two brothers, ______ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. neither of themD. neither of whom答案：B解析：先行词是“two brothers”，且在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用“both of whom”引导定语从句。
3. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A解析：先行词“the book”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
4. This is the house ______ I lived ten years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B解析：先行词“the house”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。
5. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom答案：A解析：先行词“the girl”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
6. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A解析：先行词“the reason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why 引导。
专插本语法填空题目
专插本语法填空题目专插本语法填空题目参考内容：1. 题目：巩固英语语法基础文段：I (1)_________ (go) to the park with my friends yesterday. We (2)_________ (have) a great time there. As soon as we(3)_________ (arrive), we (4)_________ (see) a group of children playing on the playground. They (5)_________ (laugh) and(6)_________ (run) around happily. We (7)_________ (join) them and (8)_________ (start) playing games together. Meanwhile, the sun (9)_________ (shine) brightly, the birds (10)_________ (sing) melodiously, and the flowers (11)_________ (bloom) beautifully.It (12)_________ (be) truly a perfect day.参考内容：(1) went (2) had (3) arrived (4) saw (5) were laughing (6) running (7) joined (8) started (9) was shining (10) were singing (11) were blooming (12) was解析：这是一篇关于过去发生事件的叙述文。
根据时态和语境，可以确定时态为过去时。
第1空填went，表示主语I的过去时。
第2空填had，表示主语we的过去时。
第3空填arrived，表示主语we的过去时。
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英语语法练习题（一）Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets.1.This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan.2.All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scatteredover the carpets.3.The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books.4.John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame.5.It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest.6.When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during mytelephone call.)7.I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions.8.It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have beenmade.9.I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist________ (try) one.10.A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in thenation.11.What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement?12.If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time.13.What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard?14.It’s _________ (pretty) well impossible to travel over these mountains.15.Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase)our exports.16.Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) theirregular verbs.17.It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar.18.This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people__________ (ring) up to congratulate you.19.It is highly desirable that every effort __________ (make) to reduce expenditure and thatevery member of the staff ___________ (economize) wherever possible.20.The witness denied ___________ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.Part II. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences. (15%)21._______________ your help I should have failed in the project.A. But forB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks22.He is senior to me __________ age, but not of service.A. in point ofB. in view ofC. with a view toD. with an eye to23.___________ rain, the football match will be postponed.A. In consequence ofB. In defiance ofC. In dangerD. In the event of24.Miss Coleman hinted ________ the idea that she was wealthy.A. onB. inC. forD. at25.To the dinner party all her _____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations26.That man is not _____________.A. enough scholarB. much of a scholarC. much scholarD. enough of scholar27.His thesis treats ___________ social changes between wars.A. onB. aboutC. forD. of28.He has been staying at home ____________ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few29.___________ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.A. Several suchB. No such aC. Such noD. No such30.__________ meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such31.__________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. A number ofC. NeitherD. Double32.He wrote ___________ essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the nextB. the otherC. the moreD. the most33.He has published __________ short stories in English.A. anotherB. many aC. a number ofD. a great amount of34.Mary is still inseparable ___________ her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. from35.Hainan Province has ____________.A. too many summersB. too much summersC. long summerD. much summerPart III. There is one error in each of the following sentences. Find and correct them. (15%)36.Would you like any more tea?37.I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the white wine.38.The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.39.We have got some new goods on the hand.40.Her husband’s absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.41.Mr. John has had few opportunity to travel.42.The congregation was not numerous that night, but they seemed to be listening attentively tomy lecture.43.He is as a good worker as John.44.Dick’s behavior is more courteous than Bob.45.No one but herself knows Russian.46.I don’t like you arrive late.47.You never know whether we’re going to qualify for this test or not. You see the rules arechanged every day.48.Paper tiger is not half fierce as it is painted.49.It is essential that he will be here tomorrow.50.The furniture is their’s, but the house if our’s.Part IV. Translation (40%)51.What would you do about the problem if you were in my shoes?52.I have written no less than five papers this semester.53.It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.54.How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?55.If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.56.A lion will attack only when hungry.57.He’ll stay in the laboratory for days and nights until the experiment is finished.58.The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry.59.But for your help, I couldn’t have achieved anything.60.To look at him, you would think him a young man.61. 董事会决定任命约翰逊（Johnson）为总经理。