动词词组

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动词词组大全

动词词组大全

V.重点所要背诵的短语动词1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对……负责apply for申请,请求appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然……起来,突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除10.以come为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生,改变方向come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use开始使用,获得应用come round/around 拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比12.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do with忍受,处理(对比:deal with)do without不需要…也行,不用16.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对……习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with与……相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back取回,回来;报复get close to 接近,靠近get down to认真对待,静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还,反射give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知21.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信26.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to仰望,尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由……组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for去向,向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。

英语动词词组归纳

英语动词词组归纳

英语动词词组归纳1.verb只能+to do常接不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等只接to do做宾语: Wish, hope , ask要求, help, refuse 拒绝, learn学习, demand要求, decide决定, agree同意, plan 计划, intend打算, beg乞求, prepare准备2.verb只能+doing只能接动名词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。

只接v–ing 做宾语:Mind 介意, finish完成, advise建议, avoid 避免, consider 考虑, enjoy 欣赏, imagine想象, escape逃跑, keep保持, practice实践, risk冒险, miss错过, suggest建议, appreciate感激,欣赏, prevent阻止.3.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,而且无区别)begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand 意思无差别,但谓语动词用进行时,后面只跟不定式。

表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语,如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动,多接不定式。

4.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,但有区别)1). remember to do sth.记住要做的事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过的事情2). forget to do sth.忘记要做的事forget doing sth.忘记做过的事3). regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4). try to do sth.设法……,试图try doing sth.试试看,试一试5). mean to do sth.打算做……,想要mean doing sth.意味着,就是6).like /love /hate + doing 表示长期以来一直+ to do 表示一次性的7).go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on to do 接着做(另一件事)8).Stop doing 停止做Stop to do停下来去做9).Can’t help to do 不会有助于Can’t help doing禁不住5.verb+ to doing1). need doing 需要被做=need to be done需要被做2). want doing=want to be done3). require doing英语动词词组整理breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从…脱离break in adv. 闯入,打断break into prep. 闯入突然…起来= burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破(日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败bringbring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; causebring back 带回来,退货使…想起= call up; remind sb. ofbring down 把…带下使…降低击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过偶遇; 偶然发现= run into = bump intocome along 出现; 来吧come at 向…扑来= make atcome down 下来流传= be passed down归纳为come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to 苏醒= come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to…come up 走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.需要;要求= demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来= send forcall off 取消= cancelcall on 拜访某人要求/号召call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起= bring backcall forth 引起cutcut down 砍倒削减杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话cut in withcut out 裁剪; 剪下省略clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时fallfall behind 落后;掉队= lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb. 不和;争吵getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处进展= get onget in 进入;插入收割get off 下车;下班get over 从…中恢复= recover fromget through 浏览做完通过电话接通givegive away 免费赠送泄露秘密give over 移交VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服give in to sb/sth上交;呈上give up 放弃让座give rise to 导致;引起gogo about/around 闲逛传播go after 追逐;追求= be after = seek = pursue go down 下降go through 经历过用完go out 出去熄灭过时go over 检查复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸不再运行hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on 电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住holdhold back 犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫handhand down 把…传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于keepkeep away 使…不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态) keep to 不离开遵守;信守letlet alone 让他去更不用说= not to mentionlet down 放下;降低让…失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音泄露秘密let through 放过;让…通过leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略遗漏looklook for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for) look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量makemake out 辨认出理解make up 编造组成调制和解化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝…走去= head for make off (with sth) 匆匆离开make one’s way 朝…艰难走去成功= make one’s markputput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好储存put down 镇压写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建= erect = set up张贴= post up留…过夜put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授= pass along pass out 分发昏过去pickpick out 分辨挑出pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人runrun after 追逐追求run for 为…目的竞选run into 撞上偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完seesee off 送别see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发陈列列举set off 出发set down 放下记下作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火standstand by 袖手旁观支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲taketake after 象take away 拿走take down 记下take in 吸收理解欺骗改小take off 脱起飞take on 呈现承担雇佣take over 接手借用take up 开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续着手处理take to 喜欢;亲近开始从事形成…习惯初中英语73组容易拼错的英文单词1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的。

动词词组

动词词组
• come • come about 发生;产生 come across 越过;穿过 偶 遇; 偶然发现 • come along 出现; 来吧 • come out 出现;显露 公开;问世;出版 结果是 ; ; ; • come over 过来;顺便来访 • come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself 总 数是 当谈到 when it comes to… come up 走近; 靠近 出现 (从土里)长出;发芽 • come up with 提出;想出
• pass away 去世 • pass by 经过 • pass on 传递; 传授 = pass along pass out 分发 昏过去
• run after 追逐 追求 run for 为…目的竞选 run into 撞上 偶遇 run out 被用光 run over 碾过 run short of (人)快用完
• goλ go about/around 闲逛 传播 go after 追 逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue go down 下降 go through 经历过 用完 go out 出去 熄灭 过时 go over 检查 复习 go with 配 go round 足够分配 go in for 爱好; 从事 go off 爆炸 不再运行
• • • • • • • •
Give give away 免费赠送 泄露秘密 give over 移交 VS take over give out 被用完; 散发出 宣布;发出消息 give off 散发出 give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth 上交;呈上 give up 放弃 让座 give rise to 导致;引起

22个动词词组归纳词组

22个动词词组归纳词组

1. break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话break into 强行进入,突然开始break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了break out 爆发,突然发生break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束break off 中断,断绝2. bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收庄稼,提出bring out 说明,出版bring up 提出,抚养,培养bring back 使回想起3. call at 停留,停靠call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访,号召call out大声叫,请去call up给---大电话,征召(入伍)4. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行come in 进来(站),存在come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病come for 来拿,来取come from 出身于,来自come out 出版,开花come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来come up 走过来,出现.5. cut down 消减,压缩,缩短cut off 切断,断绝cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉6.get along 进行,相处get back回来,找回get down记下来,打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get up 起床,起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系7. give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 散发出give out 分发,用完give up放弃8.go against 违反go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go off 爆炸go on 继续下去,发生,进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅,检查go round 够用,够分配go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪9.hold back 阻碍,阻止hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去hold out 维持,坚持10. keep off 防止,挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上,不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word守信,遵守诺言11.know about 了解,知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过,知道(有…)be known as 被称为,是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知12.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想,回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,了解,研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作,认为look round 到外看看,来访look through 翻阅,浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起13. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心14. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访,访问pay back 偿还,报复pay for 付…款,偿还pay off 还清,回报15.pick out 挑选,找出pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,学会16. put down 写下来,镇压put into practice 执行,实行put off 延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 扑灭,出版put through 接通电话put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….17. run across 碰到,遇到run away 跑掉,逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难),遇到(某人)run out of 用完(某物)18. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等)send up 发射19. set about 开始(着手)做某事set back (把表)往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下,写下,记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身set out 动身,出发,着手,开始20. make one’s living 谋生make fun和…开玩笑(耍弄)make out 理解,看清楚,假装make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)make up one’s mind 决心make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)21. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 起飞,脱下(衣服等)take office就职take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌take one’s seat坐下,坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 选学(课程),占去(时间或空间)22. turn back 往回走,使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交,上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机,灯等)turn off 关(收音机,灯等)turn out 生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想turn to 向…求助,翻到turn up出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声。

中文动词词组

中文动词词组

中文动词词组
一、表示动作行为的动词词组
1. 走、跑相关
- 走来走去:形容人不停地在某个区域内往返走动。

例如:他在房间里走来走去,显得很焦急。

- 跑上跑下:表示在上下不同的地方快速跑动。

像孩子在楼梯间跑上跑下,很是调皮。

2. 看、听相关
- 看来看去:表示多次观看。

如他在书架前看来看去,想找一本合适的书。

- 听来听去:不断地听某个声音或者多个人说话等。

例如:他听来听去,也没听出个所以然来。

二、表示心理活动的动词词组
1. 想、思考相关
- 想来想去:反复思考某个问题。

例如:他想来想去,还是决定去参加比赛。

- 思考再三:经过多次思考。

如他思考再三,才给出了答案。

2. 喜欢、讨厌相关
- 喜欢得不得了:形容非常喜欢。

例如:她对那只小猫喜欢得不得了。

- 讨厌至极:表示极度讨厌。

像他对那种虚伪的人讨厌至极。

三、表示存在变化的动词词组
1. 生长、发展相关
- 生长起来:强调植物或者事物开始生长的过程。

例如:春天到了,小草慢慢生长起来。

- 发展壮大:表示事物不断发展变得强大。

如这个企业经过多年努力发展壮大。

2. 消失、出现相关
- 消失不见:强调完全消失的状态。

例如:那只小鸟很快就消失不见。

- 出现了:表示某物或者某人开始出现。

如一个陌生人突然出现在门口。

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

动词词组

动词词组

高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来&#8226; clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on 时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)高考英语常考词组汇总之形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心,为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是...好,应该both...and 既...又...,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就...,到...程度by far... 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任..的,适于..的;密谋..的;是..义不容辞的,是..的职责;取决于..的,须由..决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。

10常见动词词组

10常见动词词组

语法互动(十) 常考动词词组中考考点1.动词词组的构成形式。

2.中考常考的动词词组。

考点一动词词组的构成1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fixup等。

这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。

Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。

Hand it in.把它交上来。

2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。

3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。

这类动词词组用作不及物动词。

This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。

4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。

5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。

考点二常考的动词词组Bbelong to 属于begin with 以……开始be used for 用来……be used to 习惯于……be interested in 对……感兴趣be supposed to 被期望或应该……be made in 在……生产或制造be made of/ from 由……制成Ccome up with 提出,想出come true 实现come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表come over 过来;顺便来访come on 来吧;加油;赶快come up with 提出,想出clean up 把……打扫干净cheer up 使高兴起来Ddo one's best 尽某人最大努力do well in 在……方面干得好do one's homework 做作业do some reading 阅读dream of 梦想dress up 装扮Gget on 上车get to 到达get back回来;取回get off 下车get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get married 结婚give out 分发give away 赠送give up 放弃Hhave a look 看一看Have dinner 吃晚餐have a rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have a cold 感冒have a good time 过得愉快have a headache 头痛have a try尝试;努力Llook for 寻找look out 留神;注意look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅look after 照顾,照看look at 看;观看look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look forward to 盼望;期待Mmake friends 交朋友make phone calls 打电话make a noise 吵闹make a face做鬼脸make room for 给……腾出地方make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误make up one’s mind下决心make a living 谋生make progress 取得进步Pput on 上演;穿上;戴上put up 挂起;举起put down 把……放下来put away 把……收起来put off 推迟put out 扑灭,熄灭pick up 捡起pass on 传递pay for 为……付款Ttake off 脱掉;起飞take photos 照相take out 取出take a seat 坐下take part in 参加take care of 照顾;照料take exercise 做运动take one's place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务take turns 依次,轮流talk about 谈话;交谈talk with 和……交谈turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn of 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 把音量调高turn down 调低音量;拒绝turn…over 把……翻过来think of 认为;想起think about 考虑考点过关训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Don't ____________ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.2.Tony's book ___________ (出版) in 2012.3.Have you __________ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming?4.Uncle Wang _____________ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.5.We should try to ________________(使他高兴起来).6.Jim's going to be a reporter when he __________ (长大).7.I've ____________________ (用完) my money.8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I'll try my best not to ______________ (使……失望).9.We are ________________ (盼望) the summer holiday. 10.Would you mind _________________________ (照看) my pet dog for me while I am away?Ⅱ.单项填空1.He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected B.producedC.joined D.received2.It's cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on B.Turn onC.Put up D.Give up 3.Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please ________ your little sister at home.A.look for B.look likeC.look after D.look up 4.If you ________ your name on the paper,you can get a magazine.A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down 5.It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.A.turn on B.turn offC.turn down D.turn around。

动词词组类型

动词词组类型

动词词组类型动词搭配上介词、副词、名词或形容词,构成数以万计的词组。

这里总结的主要是短语动词(phrasal verbs)。

所有动词词组都要注意两点:一是固定搭配,二是及物还是不及物。

其中有些词组根据上下文,可能有几个不同的意思。

1.“动+宾”词组。

这种词组由及物动词加名词构成。

要注意名词前是否有冠词,名词是否可数。

make friends交朋友 find application得到应用have dictation听写 catch (a) cold患感冒take a bus乘汽车 drop a line写封简信take medicine服药 make way前进catch the train赶火车 have a try试一下take place发生,举行 take pains下功夫have a good time过得痛快 give a call打电话make sentences造句 take notes作笔记make a face做鬼脸 perform an operation作手术2、“动+介”词组。

这种词组后面都能带名词或相当于名词的成分作宾语,但不一定都能变成被动态。

要特别注意介词的固定搭配live on以……为生 succeed in成功result from由……造成 depend on靠,取决于result in 导致 agree with同意cope with对付,应付 stand for代表persist in坚持 care for关心,喜欢insist on坚持 wait for等待call on拜访;号召 arrive at达成;到达listen to听 look after照料break through突破 act on作用于3.“动+副”词组。

这种词组有些能带宾语,如果宾语是个代词,须放在动词后面,副词前面,如:put it on,不可以说put on it. 要注意其中副词的固定搭配。

动词词组

动词词组

Bebe against doing sth 反对做某事be good at sth/doing sth = do well in sth/doing sth善于,擅长于be careful of sth/doing sth当心,注意,仔细be careful (not) to do sth 担心做某事= take care (not) to do sth例句:Be careful to look both ways before you cross the road. 过马路之前左右看。

Be careful not / Take care not to fall off the ladder. 小心不要从梯子上掉下来。

be covered with 被……覆盖cover … with …用…覆盖…be ready for sth/doing sth 为……作好准备be ready to do sth 准备好做某事get sth ready 准备好…如:By the time I got home, mom had already got dinner ready. 当我到家的时候,妈妈已准备好了晚饭。

be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊如:I was surprised to find hardly anyone in the zoo. 我很吃惊的发现动物园几乎没什么人。

be interested in 对……感兴趣= take/have an interest in sth be born 出生如:When were you born? When was he born? be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着如:By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had been onfor half an hour. 当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始半小时了。

常见动词词组

常见动词词组

常见动词词组1. get类:get on(上车) get off(下车), get down(下来), get over(克服), get up(起床), get to(到达), get along with/get on with(与……相处), get annoyed(生气), get mad(生气), get back(回来;取回), get married(结婚), get together(相聚)2. put类:put up(张贴,建立), put down(放下,记下), put on(穿上), put away(收起来), put off(推迟), put out(熄灭;扑灭), put...into...(把……放进)3. look类:look over(检查身体), look up(查阅;查找), look like(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), look at(看), look through(浏览), look forward to...(期待;期盼), look after(照顾), look out(当心), look around(环顾四周)e类:come down(下来), come along(来,随同), come to oneself(苏醒), come over (过来,顺便来访), come in (进来), come out(出版;出来), come up with(想出), come on(加油)come across(偶遇)5. take类:take photos(照相), take lessons(上课), take a taxi(坐出租车), take part in (参加), take notes(记笔记), take it easy(从容;轻松), take after(看起来像), take care (小心;当心), take notes(记笔记), take pride in(以……自豪); take sb some time to do sth (花时间作某事), take turns(依次;轮流), take off(起飞), take out(取出), take exercise (做运动), take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务)6.turn类:turn….on(打开), turn off(关上), turn up(开大), turn down(关小;调低) ,turn over (把……翻过来),turn to(转向), turn in(上交), turn out(生产;结果是)7.think类:think of(认为), think about(考虑), think over(认真考虑), think up(想出)8.have类:have a good time(玩得开心), have fun doing sth(作某事很开心), have experience doing sth(作某事有经验); have trouble doing sth(作某事有困难); have confidence in…(对…有信心), have a look(看一看), have a meeting(开会), have a rest(休息一下), have a walk(散步), have a cold(感冒), have a picnic(进行野炊), have sports(进行锻炼;进行活动), have sb do sth(让某人做某事), have a lot of things to do(有许多事情要做), have sth done (让某人做某事)9. make类:make up one’s mind(下定决心), make sure(确信;保证), make a contribution to (doing) sth(为做某事做出贡献), make sb do sth(使某人做某事, be made in(在某处制造)be made of/from(由……制成), be made by(被……制造), make faces(做鬼脸), make friends (with)(和……交朋友), make up (a conversation)(编对话), make a living (by doing sth)(靠做某事谋生), make a decision(做出决定), make room for(给……腾地方),make money(挣钱), make one’s bed(整理床铺), make a noise(吵闹), make up one’s mind(下决心)10.be类:be strict with/in(对……要求严格), be good for(对……有益), be good at(擅长), be friendly to(对……友好), be proud of(为……骄傲), be dressed in(穿着), be fond of(爱好;喜爱), be worried about(担心)11.keep 类:keep...down(压低;减小),keep the door open(开着门),keep sb doing (使某人做某事), keep sb from doing sth(阻止某人做某事), keep doing sth/ keep on doing sth(一直做某事), keep off(远离),keep out(使不让进入)12.fall类:fall asleep(入睡), fall behind(落后), fall off(从…掉下), fall down(倒下;跌倒)13. 动词+up类:call sb up(打电话), ring sb up(打电话), end up doing sth(以做某事而结束), give up (doing sth)(放弃做某事), pick up(拾起;捡起), wake up(醒来), put up (张贴), look up(查阅), set up(建立), fix up(修理), clean up(打扫干净), think up (想出), show up(出现;露面), make up(编造;组成), dress up(穿上盛装;装扮), useup(用光;用完), stay up(熬夜), cheer up(使……高兴), cut up(切碎)14. 动词+out类:come out(出版;出来), keep out(使……不进入;阻挡在外), sell out (卖光), give out(分发;放出、发出……), work out(解决;解出), hand out(分发),run out (用光;用完), clean out(清理干净)work out(算出;产生……结果);wear out(用旧;穿破), go out(出去;熄灭), set out(着手;出发;启程), break out(战争、火灾)爆发15.动词+on类:try on(试穿), get on(上车),turn on(打开),put on(穿上;上演), have on(穿),keep on(继续), depend on(依靠;取决于)。

高中英语关于动词词组汇总及总结

高中英语关于动词词组汇总及总结

take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来 take it for granted 把……当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤 take off 起飞 take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事 take over 接管;接收 have what it takes 有能力,能够 take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐 take place 代替;发生,出现 take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up占有;着手 take a break 休息,放松 take a close look 仔细看一看
7、 Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做 make advances 取得进展 make war 发动战争 make an effort 努力 make a night of it 痛快地玩一晚 make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 谋生 make a comeback 东山再起 make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走,偷走 make a point of 坚持要 make believe 假装,假扮
get hold of 掌握;了解 get in the way 挡道 get in 进入,被允许进入;到达 get in touch with 与……建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展 get off the ground 有所进展;突破 get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务 get on one’s nerves 使……心烦 get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步

动词词组及短语

动词词组及短语

动词词组及短语blow up 发脾气;爆炸give sb a heavy blow 给某人以沉重的打击break away from逃脱;脱离;打破break down出故障;衰弱;瓦解break in闯入;打断;使顺服break into强行闯入;突然开始break out爆发;起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break off打断;折断;突然终止break through突破;克服;挤过去break up开垦;破碎;解散;分解;结束build up增加;增进;建成;振兴burst in闯入;突然出现burst into闯进;突然…起来burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发;爆发;突然发出burst out crying/laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑bring about导致;引起;促使bring back使回忆;是恢复bring down使下降;浓缩;收缩;击落bring in把…带进来;引进;挣得bring into (full) play发挥;调动;利用bring out拿出;公布;发表;出版;生产bring to light 出现;公布;暴露bring up 抚养;养育;培养;使停止call at访问(某地);停泊在call for需要;要求;接(某人)call in召集;收集;引入call off取消call on拜访(某人);号召call out大声喊;唤起call to mind使想起;回忆起call up打电话给…;召集;使想起carry about随身携带carry on坚持;继续;进行carry out贯彻;执行;实施;完成be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch/take fire着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通堵塞catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold感冒catch on挂住;明白;理解;受欢迎catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现;瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人的注意catch the point of抓住…的要点catch up with赶上,追赶check in报到,登记,投宿旅馆check out查明;结帐;付款而离开旅馆clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白come about发生;改变方向come across偶尔发现;想起come at达到;求得;得到;袭击come in进来;流行起来;获名次come into being产生;出现;形成come into power开始执政;当权come into effect/force开始生效;开始实施come into existence形成;产生;开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use开始使用;获得应用come near接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out出来;发芽;出版;结果是;腿色;泄露come to苏醒;复原;共计;达到;归结于when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to life苏醒;栩栩如生come to light 明朗化;出现;显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现come up发芽;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来cross sb in与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人a short cut进路,捷径cut a/the record创记录,打破记录cut away切去;砍掉;逃走cut down砍到;消减,缩短cut off 切断;中断;关掉cut out切下,剪下,删去cut the cost of减少…的成本cut up切碎,齐根切掉;消灭be devoted to 致力于;贡献给devote one’s attention to专心于devote oneself/one’s life to献身于,致力于be divided by被…除divide sth among/between在…之间分配divide …into…把…分成do a telephone interview进行电话采访do/take a part-time job做兼职工作do good to有益于do harm to有害于do sb right公平对待;正确批评某人do wrong to=do sb wrong做错;冤枉do sb a favor/do a favor for sb帮助某人do well in干得漂亮do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with与…很有关系have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有关that will do 行了,够了drive away赶走;drive sb mad使某人发疯fal ill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fall behind 落后,落伍fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒;失败fall in love with爱上fall into陷入,养成fall into a habit of养成…的习惯fall to pieces=fall apart破碎,瓦解fix a date/time for为…安排日期/时间fix one’s eyes upon注视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在…out of fix不准,不健全get along with与….相处get around走动;传播;影响get away离开;逃脱;出发get back回来,取回;报复get behind落后get close to接近,靠近get familiar with变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得;抓住get in touch with与…取得联系get into/out of debt欠债/不欠债get off下车;动身;脱下get on上车;穿上;进步;成功;相处get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯get over越过;恢复;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除get through拨通;到达;完成;通过get together积聚;商谈get used to习惯于have got to do不得不,必须give and take 相互造就;互让give away赠送;牺牲;泄露give ear to侧耳倾听give in屈服,让步give off发出(烟,气味)give out分发,公布;用完;使筋疲力尽give place to让为于,被…所代替give rise to引起,导致give up放弃,停止give way to让步,屈服于given that假定,给定go about走来走去,(流言)流传go across度过,越过go after追逐,追求go against反对,不利于go ahead前进,进展go all about鼓足干劲,全力以赴go away离开,走掉go back to追溯到go bad变坏;腐败go beyond超过go by经过,过去go for a walk去散步go in for喜欢,参加,赞成,为…而努力go out熄灭,下台,退休go over温习,检查go through审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far走得太远/说/做得过火go well进展顺利go with与…相配;和…一道走;同意go without无需,没有…也行go wrong出故障,走错路have a go企图,试图want to go试一试hold back阻止,克制,扣留hold out伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up举起,竖起,支持,使停滞leave/lose hold of松手,放弃keep away (from)不接近keep back阻止;扣留keep company with和…结交keep doing不断地做某事keep…from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系keep off不接近;远离keep on doing继续;反复做…keep one’s balance保持平衡keep out使…不入内keep pace with 跟上,与…并肩前进keep up with赶上,与…并肩前进lay aside 把…放在一边;抛弃;储藏lay down放下,放弃,牺牲lay off解雇;放弃;停止lay out花费,投资,大昏leave about乱放ask for a leave请假leave alone听任;任其自然leave…as it is顺其自然leave behind留下;忘记携带leave for去某地leave out省去,遗漏leave off停止,戒除leave office离职;下台leave room for为…让出地方leave school毕业leave word/ a message留言on leave休假,请假look about四下环顾look after照顾;看管look down on/upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望;期待look into调查;浏览look on…as把…看作look over检查,忽略look out for 当心,寻找look through浏览,彻底调查look up查阅;仰望;涨价look up to仰望;尊敬be made up of 由…组成make a difference有差别,有关系,很重要make fool of愚弄;欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a promise许诺make a will立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make contact with与…联系make friends with 和…交朋友make much of重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth决定某事make oneself at home随便,别拘束make oneself understood让别人理解自己make preparations for为…做准备make the best/most of尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补;修理;赔偿make up to接近,巴结;向…求爱make way for让路于make it就这么定了,成功,达到某一目标meet the case适合,令人满意meet the need / demand / requirement of满足…需要meet with偶然碰见,遭受meet…by chance / accidont偶然碰见make both ends meet使收支相抵be open to对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)owe…to…把…归功于,把…归因于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb)欠某人pass away去世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass to传递,传达pick one’s way / steps小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out挑出,辨别出pick up接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pull / make / wear a long face拉长脸,不高兴pull down拉下,拉倒,推断,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull out驶出,拔出,离开pull through克服困难,脱离危险push against推,推撞push in推进,向岸靠拢push on奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push over推倒push up向上推put aside把…放在一边;搁置,排除put away把…放好,把…收拾,储藏put back把…放回原处,拨回put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to结束,终止,废除put forward提出;拨快;建议;推荐;提倡put in驶入,进入,放入put…into把…放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put …into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put off推迟,延期,消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into全神贯注,志心致志put out熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with忍受,容忍refer to指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是rely on / upon依靠,依赖remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事rremind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人…..ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟,摇铃ring up打电话给…ring back回电话give sb a ring给某人打电话see after照料,照顾see off送行see through看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee据我所了解/看到的sell out卖完,背叛sell well畅销,好卖send for派人去叫/请/拿send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别send up发射,使上升,向上传递a set of一套,一副,一部be set in以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set down放下,卸下,登记,记载set fire to (= set…on fire)放火烧毁set free释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s heart / mind on / upon专心于,渴望set up建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)shut down (= close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut off关掉,切断shut one’s eyes / ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth要紧牙关stick…into…把…插入…中stick out突出,伸出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,粘到…上a suit of一套,一副be suited for doing (= be suited to do)配(做),适于suit all tastes人人合口味,人人中意be taken aback吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat就从take a shower淋浴,洗澡take advantage of利用,乘…之便take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去,夺去take sp. by surprise出奇制胜,突袭take care of当心,注意,照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take…for/as…把…当作take charge of负责,主管take down取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect生效,起作用take…for example以…为例take…for granted认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of抓住,掌握take in吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会,take…into account / consideration考虑,重视take it / things easy别紧张,从容take measures / steps采取措施take notes记笔记take notice of注意,留心take off vt. 脱去,除去vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,.入坐,代替take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time (to do)慢慢做take out取出,拿出,去除,取得(专利权)take over接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of呈/取…的形状take pride in以…为荣,对…骄傲take…seriously / calmly / lightly严肃认真/冷静从容/敷衍地对待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take turns (to do)轮流做tear down拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in / to / into pieces把…撕碎tear up撕掉,撕毁tell / know…apart区别,识别tell A from B区别A和Btell the truth说实话tell a lie撒谎tell sb. of / about sth.告诉某人某事think about考虑think highly / well / much / a lot of对…评价很高think little / ill / nothing of轻视,看不起think of想,想着,想做think of…as…把…看作think out仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think…to be…认为…是think to oneself沉思,暗自想think up想出,想通,想起throw at把…投向throw away抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw cold water on sb.对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on / upon对…怀疑try doing / to do 试着做/尽力做try every means用各种办法try on试穿try one’s best尽力try out试验,提炼,参加选拔赛enjoy the trust of得到…的信任have / put trust in信任turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do轮到做turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进;变成,变为turn to…for help求助于turn off关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,改过自新turn (a) round旋转,转过身来;改变意见turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来be on watch值班,值勤on the watch (for)密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time / opportunity等待时机watch out (for)当心,监视,注意,提防watch over查看,监视,看守wathc one’s weight留心体重watch one’s step当心,留心介词的固定搭配介词具有较强的搭配能力,它可以跟在动词、形容词、名词后,与它们一起构成各种搭配。

动词词组

动词词组

on out of in at up forth from off away over through downabideact根据..行事履行;充当表现不好,捣乱,出毛病add附加,加上把..加进去,包括合乎情理,有道理,积少成多,把..加起来allowamountappealarrangearrive到达; 达到askassociate在..的后面,在..的背后支持;往后退放弃,后退放弃,退让,退回去,撤销back退出,撤出;bat vi. 匆匆作成证实,为..作证保持振作,承受,挺住on 冲向,咄咄逼近,压住bear涉及,和..有beat痛殴,毒打,暗算直射,照射;击败,摧毁beg恳求免除,请求block挡掉,遮去,忘掉,抹堵住,画草图塞住,封住封锁,堵住平静下来不赴约枪杀,给sb留blow吹灭,熄灭,发生井喷突然到来,突然进入爆炸,炸毁,爆发,充气,放大,board用木板封住,腹板以隔断boil溢出,发怒to归结为..; 意味着branch扩大活动范围取得突破,冲失败; 故障断开,折断,停顿,中断,突然中break突然开始,爆发,逃离,摆脱,in突然布满粉碎,散开,解散,放假,变得虚生产,产出,完成,做完打垮,击败,使罢工,使更加自信,请..做,带到警察局,抚养,养育,bring帮助..进步,brush奋起直追被刷掉,被拂去,不理睬某人,打发刷干净buckle开始认真做,努力干把..建在,使..固定于加大,加强,增多,为..作准备,吹捧,鼓吹,增加体质,使更加强壮,建立,开发build在..基础上发展,在..增建某物,bumpbundle捆;穿得暧暧的烧掉,烧光焚毁,烧毁,减弱burn烧尽,熄灭,出故障,耗尽体力,积劳成疾被烧掉,被烧毁,发烧,激怒,焚烧掉,消耗能突然激动地喊叫突然闯入,on打断,扰乱burst突然在..出现bust分手,散伙,断送,毁灭buy买下..的全部股份出钱摆脱;贿赂,收买引起,使产生把..叫开,叫停留,停靠打电话,征召叫走,把…叫到别处call邀请,要求,要求某人出来,召唤出打电话来,召care继续存在,保帮助渡过难关,成功完完成,改造,实施,执行,落实赢得,获得,运走; 使失去carry继续(存在),carve瓜分cash从中牟利,找到好处,结算当日进账cast起针驱逐,赶走解开缆绳,抛弃,丢弃发觉..有错误设法抓住或利追上,赶上;对..产生坏影响catch变得流行;懂chance偶然找到,偶然遇到charge同overcheck核实,检查结账离开,调查,查证登记,报到,托运on监督,督促,查证,核实???仔细检查,核cheer为..加油使变得高兴,振作起来chew仔细考虑,详细考虑choke哽咽着说,哽咽地说出某事,哽咽,激动的说不出话来阻止,制止,限制,打断,停止,终止哽咽,硬吞clameclamp强制接受严厉打击把..刷掉打扫,使..彻底干净clean把..内部彻底打扫干净把..洗干净,打扫干净,赚大钱,把..清除掉逃离,逃跑,clear迅速离开,把..清空,清理,丢掉,转睛,痊愈,治愈,消失,使整洁clingclose包围,围住堵住关闭关闭,歇业,(使)倒闭能被去掉,举分离,脱离,离开离开大学,大长出地面,破土而出,出生于,产自出现,露出,come出场,上场,是..的结果上涨,涨潮,扑向,考虑,confrontcope逐一数出,大声数;不把..算在某一整体之内加起来,算出总数count依赖,依靠,cover掩盖,掩饰creep?crack(身体)垮掉(精神)崩溃严厉处罚,制裁crawlcrook捏造,编造crop突然发生,意外地发现cross划掉,勾掉cruise?cry for迫切需要curl蜷曲,弯曲;卷起,噘起cut切去,剪下,删去;停插嘴,打断;超车,抢?切断,阻断;使分离,使隔绝缩短,改小,缩小,减少dash匆忙离开;匆忙把..写好或画好dawn?逐渐(被人)明白deal买卖,经营deep事实上,在心底depend?derive从…获得?变弱,渐渐停止变弱,逐渐消失die逐渐消失,灭dig挖出,找到,调查,拨掉dine外出进餐dipdirect?direct?dish大量给予或分发do扎,系;整修,修饰;打扮,梳理头发with废除,消灭,去掉double 弯着身子,合用,共享down doze 打盹drag 持续太久,拖拖延,强迫说出把不相干的事扯进来提起使不愉快,使社会地位下降,draw 动用,利用;临近,接近慢慢进站,停在路旁;停住,停下来;起草,拟订dream 空想,虚构dress 着特殊衣服,穿上盛装;精心打扮,梳理,装饰drink 吸入,吸收;倾听,陶醉于drive 想说,打算?drop 离开,退出,退学顺便拜访,非正式访问不知不觉入睡;送下车,送到;减少,下降drum 竭力争取,招揽dry 变干,干涸(使)干涸;枯竭,用光,耗尽dwell 老是想着;详述,强调ease 减轻,放松减轻;缓和eat ?edit 删节,删去embark 着手,开始做某事end ??enquire enter 着手做,开始fall 袭击;由..承争吵,解散,掉队in同意,符合,与..一致失败,落空feel figure 计算出,解决;想出,弄明白fill 长胖,变丰满;填写填平,填满;填写;代替,暂时补缺find ?fish fit with适合,适应,符合fix 选定,决定安顿,照应,安排fool foul 弄脏,把..弄乱focus ?gain 赶上,逼近gear 做好行动准备get 上车,上马;出来,出去;开始被人收割,收获;够得着,得到起来离开,动身走开,离开;将..讲清楚,用电话联系上使沮丧;从.give 分发,散发;耗尽,用屈服,投降,认输,让停止,放弃,猜不出;辞去;交出释放,放出,送掉,赠送,颁发;泄露,告发go 继续;进行熄灭,停止运转;不再f or从事,致攻击,冲向;着手做中断,停止供应;爆炸搜查,检查;被通过,被批沉下,落下,grow ??guard hail 来自,出生于hand 传下来,传给分发,发给,散发交上,递交,呈送交出,交付,交给,让把..传递下来hang 紧紧抓住,坚持下去;别放下听筒,有赖于,取决于挂上;将电话挂好,挂电话head ?help 帮助..hear ?hinge 取决于,以..为转移hit 忽然想到;偶然发现合得来hold 等一等,停一伸出,张开;顶住,坚持,不屈服;维持,拉住,使停顿,耽搁;支持,支撑拖延;阻止,抵抗,抗推迟,延续压住,阻止.hook 扣住;接通hung 坚持下去;不挂出;闲逛因宿醉而感觉不适的hunt 对..穷追到底,追捕到insist ?keep 继续前进,继续工作坚持,继续做坚持,保持;继续下去阻止,免于,(使)不接近,(使)让开;挡住控制,压缩,kick 引起,激起中线开球,开始knock 击倒,击昏从..中减去;迅速而不费力地做成,下班,停击倒,撞倒,know lag ?lash 攻击,抨击laugh 因..而发笑;嘲笑,取笑一笑置之,以笑来驱除lay 陈设,摆出,展开;安?使..呆在床上停止做某种不快的事;作短暂停留放下,使躺下;规定,制定leaf 匆匆翻阅,浏览lean ?leave let ?使出来,放出,释放;泄露秘密;发出放松,减少,停止排放;开(枪);放过,免除,宽恕放低,放下;使..失望lighten ?line 排成行列,(使)排除listen 收听;监听,窃听live ?活过;度过,实践to遵守,实施;符合,不辜负以..为食,维持生命;以..为生;经历..而未死;经历过lock 将..锁住,把..监禁起来load log ?进入计算机系统退出计算机系统look 观看,袖手旁当心,警惕,注意,留拜访,进行短看,注视;改善,好转;看望;检查,查阅;尊重,敬仰把..看一遍,粗略地翻阅,看不起,轻视make 填写,开出;理解,明白,对..有某种看法捏造,临时编造;讲和,言归于好匆匆离开,愉走,携..而逃map 详细制定,筹划或安排某事mark 把..弄乱,把..弄糟划出,划线分隔记下;减价;给低分measure 合格,符合标准mess meet melt ?miss 遗漏,遗忘,略去,不包括;错过机会mix混合,搅拌,拌和;把..搞糊涂,分不清,混淆,弄乱move继续前进,继续进行,往前走;更换移近,向..逼近升级,提升离开;搬走,移nail确定objectpage?pack停止,放弃把..收起来放好打发走,送走把..收起来放好partparticipate?pass传递,传授昏厥,失去知觉错过,放弃冒充,假装为?置之不理,忽视,对..不加考虑patch修补;解决,言归于好pay支付,付出全部还清,付清得到好结果,取得成功;还清;解雇;贿赂pen?pick??plow?peel脱落peg at孜孜不倦地做phase逐步淘汰,逐步结束逐步采用pick选择作..对象拾起,捡起,抬起;好转,改进;使增加,加快;收取,安排去接,搭乘;获得,学会选出,分辨出一点一点地吃pin使明确说明,使评述;确定证实pitch做出贡献,捐献强调,突出against相互争斗以坐收渔利轻描淡写,降低..的重要性,贬play对..加心利用玩,参加;做假plug插上插头plow?point?指出,把注意力引向pokepolish完成pour倾诉power上电,加电关机;停车,停电press奋力前进,坚持prey捕食,杀害;折磨,损害prop?proceed从...出发provide恢复健康,精毁坏,拆毁;pull穿上,戴上驶出,划出;拨出;摆进站,靠岸使停下脱去;胜利完成,执行把(车)开到push奋力向前,坚决进行下去,匆匆向前,继续前进抬起,提高,卷起这么好,把.把.. 讲清楚,推迟放下,写下;镇压,消除,失延期,推迟;put穿上,上演,伸出;扑灭,熄灭;生在..上花费,付出;正建立,竖起;张贴;为..供住宿;puzzle苦苦思索而弄清楚?queue?reachreadreferreflect?reckon指望,信赖,依靠rely?result?reel??一口气说rein严格控制,严加管教revolveride渡过,经受住ring打电话挂断电话riseroll滚滚而来,大量涌来rool到达,来到root根除,杜绝rope说服roteround使聚扰,围捕rule宣布..不可能停止走动,用run用完,耗尽;结束,到期积欠,增长,遇到,碰到撞倒,撞翻;用完;匆匆查sail顺利通过savescale缩减scrape勉强通过screw拧紧;扭歪;把..搞糟searchseek?seal封闭,封锁see持续到结束,坚持到..的终了,完成给..送行,送别看穿,看透,识破seize利用停止运转,失灵sell出售,售完,脱销卖掉廉价销售send发送;发出提交,呈交发射,把..向上送,使向上升寄出,发出serve分发,做到期满端上桌阐明,陈述出发,动身;开始,引起写下,记下set袭击;唆使动身,出发;着手,开开始建立,创立,settle决定,选定安顿下来;适应新环境了结某事,付清,结清定居,过安定sew缝合;决定,确保..的成功shade用铅笔或炭笔画阴影shake重新组合;使震惊,使不安,表现摆脱,抖落敲诈,勒索;彻底搜查sheer转向;避开,离开shoot迅速上升,猛增击落;驳倒shout大声呼喊使..不能继续讲下去shove动身,离开show显露,暴露;到场,出席展示,炫耀shrug对..满不在乎,对..不屑一顾shut排除,把..关在外边锁或封在里边,禁闭安静,停止说话;关严,监禁切断,关掉;(使)停止运转完全关闭shy from躲开,退缩签字放弃签字转让签名离开;登记携出签到,通过签字取得入场权停止广播,结sign签约受雇,雇sink被吸收,被理解sit坐着直至..结束;耐着o n出席,旁听同outsize估计,判断sketch简要地叙述sleep用睡觉消除在..中酣睡不醒slip搞错,弄错慢下来,减速smooth缓和,减轻,平息snap 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with与..一致;配合,跟拴住,捆住,使..难以运用束缚,限制,牵制tip透露秘密消息;给某人警告或暗示tire使极度劳累tone减轻,缓和top圆满,装满touch提到,谈及修饰;润色;改进触发某事;使爆炸,使着火降落,着陆track追查出;探索出追捕到,追查出trade利用以贴换同类新物trail逐渐减弱,因离题而变得无效trip绊倒,跌倒;抓住..的差错;犯错误try试穿试用,试验给..盖好被子藏起来,使隐藏tuck给..盖好被子,把..塞好tumbtumbletune收听广播,收看翻转,调转;仔细考虑减少,减小;拒绝某人进入turn打开,接通关掉,制造,培养;结上床睡觉;上交,呈交开大,调大;出现,来到关,关掉,关wait伺候,服侍wake to认识到walk罢工,退出with偷走,轻而易举地赢得,ward防止,避开warm变热;更活跃;更热烈wash饭后洗餐具;洗脸和手;将..冲上岸waste日趋衰弱watch当心,保持警觉,留意wave磨损,磨掉,侵蚀;消逝,衰退wear用坏,穿破;精疲力竭,耗尽,厌倦逐渐减弱,逐最终获得成功;战胜,win最终获得成功;战胜,胜过赢得支持,把wind 使..结束;上紧发条wipe 使用后揩净,毁掉,杀死work 从事于,致力解决,解答;计算出;产生结果,从事于,致力综合加工,精心作出;引起,激起除去,处理掉write取消,损失掉写下,记下to for after before about back along forward up to with aside across apart into使增加,使扩大总共是,总计是,结果是表示考虑到总计为; 相当于要求为 ... 作准备, 为 ... 作安排联合放弃,退让,退回去,撤销on 冲向,咄咄逼近,压住耐心对待,容忍直射,照射;击败,摧毁转弯抹角同into归结为..; 意味着失败; 故障和..终止关系,破除分裂, 自行裂强行闯入,撬导致,引起把..送回,归还,恢复提前,提议,提出讨论,把账目转入..同round将..提交讨论不理会某人,漠视,建立,开发,偶然遇见,碰见焚毁,烧毁,减弱突然爆发,闯入;情绪的突然发接,需要,需求再打电话,回电话喜欢; 计较; 照料关心难关,成功完成,顺利实现,履行使回想起把总金额转入次页,过账,结转for苦苦思索,到处寻找抛弃,丢弃控告哽咽,硬吞强忍住,抑制,克制索回,要回打扫,使..彻底干净粘上;贴上关闭,歇业,(使)倒闭回来,返回,破碎,破裂继承,得到,主动提供被理解,被弄到达,出现,被提交讨论产生, 改变方向学,大学毕业,从..到..,追赶,追逐,?处理,应付代替,顶替;掩护严厉处罚,制裁爬满,满是缩短,改小,缩小,减少截短,消减;迅速返回抄近路穿过应付,处理,对待;论述,涉及事实上,在心底变弱,逐渐消失浏览;从..中取出;动用毁掉,完蛋,累坏需要,想要;对付,处理;与..有关;以..对过去原路返回打倒,不要使不愉快,使社会地位下降,使虚弱分离?进入;讨论;成为…的一部分开始,着手受..的骗,对..信以为真;对..倾心后退,退却,求助于,依赖,转而依靠????找寻胡闹;鬼混;无所事事前进,进行下去,进展;继续生活,活下去,与..和睦被理解,讲清楚卷入,陷入;;从..下来,下车;写下,记下,开始认真处理走动;传播,回来,回家;常与..交往还,恢复进行,进展?调查,着手处on违背诺言;追逐,追求常与..交往,落下,降低;被喜欢,选择;递下来闲逛?朝..进发,走向?阻碍,阻止..发展;隐瞒,保留;犹豫不决支持,赞同对..穷追到底,追捕到遵守,信守;坚持隐瞒,扣留;阻止..前进,阻止..的进展,抑制击倒,撞倒,击落漫游,四处走动,到处游荡;粗暴地对待放下,使躺下;规定,制定把..放在一边,暂时主在一边;积蓄,留出让..独自呆着;不管,不打扰,不干预放低,放下;使..失望更不用说,;别打扰未死;经历过,经受住与..同处,一起生活;与..同居;适应,忍受??照顾,照看回头看;回顾,回忆往盼望,期待;预期,预料浏览;调查,查找,研究留神,照管;寻找,寻求;走向,朝..前进;导致,促成记下;减价;给低分胡闹,弄乱;粗鲁地对待;浪费时间,闲荡打扰???放弃,出让去世偿还,还钱给..;回报,报复使明确说明,使评述;确定证实轻描淡写,降低..的重要性,贬低放送翻找,搜索?继续下去;进入…;改读…学位继续进行?毁坏,拆毁;使虚弱,拖垮拆开,拉开?讲清楚,被理解,接受?放下,写下;镇压,消除,失败?提出把..放在一旁???处理,对付;认真考虑,预料到起而应付,有应变能力?不期而遇,撞见,碰见偶然遇见;加扩展到;达到除去,除..以外??注意,照料;修理办理,安排召唤,派人去叫,去取;申请,订购,邮购推迟,耽搁,使遭受挫折;花费把..放在一旁,不理会留出,拨出;突出,区写下,记下开始做,着手过安定的生活;勉强接受把..在..安顿下来逐渐变为敲诈,勒索;彻底搜查击落;驳倒大声呼喊使..不能继续讲下去签收在一旁闲着,袖手旁观慢下来,减速代表..讲话;为..辩护散开;广泛散布代表,表示;容忍,容许;主张,坚持让开;从权威地位退下粘住;遵守,坚持,忠实于;紧跟继续从事;跟着欺骗,愚弄;跟随偶然遇到在后追随,紧跟在后认为长得像,性格类似于收回,撤回;回忆起,回到拆开,拆卸对..产生好感to以高人一等的口气回嘴考虑到;说服与..发生冲突,与..发生争吵拆毁,拆卸猛扑,责备,抨击区分开到得出结论,全面考虑回想,回忆束缚,限制,牵制减轻,缓和降落,着陆追捕到,追查出疲惫地跟在后面明白,领悟变成,求助于,借助于往回走对..产生好感,对..更加起劲,对..变得感兴趣对..置之不理成功;战胜,胜过记下round around between by upon as behind ahead together against under forth away above遵守, 坚持充当; 担任...角色四处询问同about强行闯入,撬开,突然开始,找开启用,成功参与,顺利打入使苏醒,带..串门,说服某人同意,将话题转向..在..基础上创作偶然遇见,碰见突然爆发,闯入;情绪的突然发作同about在近旁,在旁边突然产生; 降临; 偶然遇到恢复知觉,苏醒,再度损害..之间的短暂拜访,设?浏览;从..中取出;动用兼任顺便来访,非正式访问,拜访某人进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅,参与,进行,开始;成为..的一个因素落后,下降陷入;对..发生传播;克服,设法回避通过;过活,维持生活?先进,领先,聚会,联欢,会面,开会;聚集,整理,集合沉没,沉落;失败,破产着手处理;参加流行,传播;足够分配时光流逝;遵守,遵循开始,进行,进展违背,反对;?相配合,不矛盾;互相支持,团结一致on团结一致;使结合长篇大论地讲;侃侃而谈闲荡;徘徊?;积蓄,留出?浏览;调查,查找,研究向前方看;为前途考虑?经过,从..旁边走过起诉;控诉;提起诉讼齐心协力,团结起来开始移动,(把..)开走(使..)离开驱使,摆布,欺负??以..为主要内容升到..之上,超越..,克服偶然遇见;加起来,累计达;碰撞,撞在..上;遇到与..私奔;失去控制,不要受..约束;轻勉强生活凑成,将..聚在一起,积攒同on遣走,解雇,把..送出出;突出,区别,使..与众不同使敌视;使抵消把..在..安顿下来把..藏起来,隔离坐着无所事事站在旁边,袖手旁观;准备行,动,待命,支持,支援;信守诺言忠实于,对..忠心;坚持,维护团结一致顺便过访,串门极其信赖减去考虑到;说服猛扑,责备,抨击(时间一分一秒地)过去转变,好转aback alone?.)开走(使..)离开升到..之上,超越..,克服;失去控制,不要受..约束;轻易取胜;携..潜逃,偷走雇,把..送出使吃惊,使惊呆。

动词词组

动词词组

•back up, vt.支持,援助(资料)备份•break down,•break away from, vt.脱离(离开,背弃,与...脱离关系) •break out,突然发生,爆发•break up,打碎结束•break in,非法闯入,打断,插嘴•break off,中断,突然停止,断绝,结束•bring about,•bring up,•take in,•take off,•bring out, vt.出现,出版•bring down,使倒下,打倒•build up,逐步建立•call off,取消•Call for,需要,邀请,要求•call on,访问;号召;呼吁•carry out,•check in,办理登记手续,报到•clear up, (天气)放晴,打扫,清理•come off,脱落,分开•come around,苏醒;顺便来访•count on,•turn up,出现,来到,开大•turn out,生产;驱逐;翻转•cut down,削减,减少,砍倒•cut off,切断•do away with,废除,去掉•dwell on, vt.细想(详论),凝思;详述fall back on,求助于,转而依靠•fall out of,放弃•get over,从...中恢复过来(疾病、失望等) •get out of, vt.拨出(由...出来,戒除,避免) •give out,分发,发出(光、声音)•give up,•give off,发出(光,气味等)v. 放出,排出•run out of,•set about,开始,着手•take over,•take up,•hang on, vt.坚持下去(缠住不放,•hold back, vt.退缩•keep back from,隐瞒•keep up with, v. 跟上...•lay off, vt.解雇(停工期间,关闭,休息)•lay down,放下;铺设(铁路)•live up to, vt.实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)•look into ,调查,观察•look forward to,•look over,检查,查看•make up for,补偿,弥补•make out,辨认出,看出;理解•pass away,•put up with主谓一致①many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

动词和动词词组

动词和动词词组

“状态”类:be
“持续”类:keep,last,remain,stay,lie,stand
“似乎”类:seem,appear
系动词“感官”类:look,smell,taste,feel,sound
“变成”类:become,grow,go,get,turn,come,fall,run
“证明”类:prove,turn out
帮助现在分词构成现在进行时(be+现在分词)
Be 帮助过去分词构成被动语态(be+过去分词)
帮助不定式构成be to do结构,表示将来、命令、征求意见、约定等
助动词帮助实义动词构成疑问句、否定句
Do 帮助实义动词构成强调式
按用法分用来替代动词
Have帮助过去分词构成完成时态(have done)
Shall/will/would/should帮助谓语动词构成将来时态
宾语
及物动词+ 双宾语
动词实义动词符合宾语
不及物动词
情态动词:can,could,may,might,must,should,need,have to,dare,ought to,will,shall
动词和延续性动词:last,keep
动词词组按意义分
非延续性动词(瞬间动词):die,leave,come
动词+介词:look at,take on
动词+副词:find out,turn up
动词词组动词+副词+介词:come up with,go in for
动词+名词+介词:take part in,take care of
Be+形容词+介词:be ready for,be devoted to。

动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
21) be short for… ……的缩写 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of由……制成(看得出原材料) be made from由……制成(看不出原材料) be made by+sb. be made in+somewhere 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…) (二)由come、doke、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful with 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做… be unable to do 不能做… 12)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕…(不敢做…,恐怕…) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 13)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous/ well-known for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be/ come from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了 19)be worried about… 担忧…… 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做
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33. Please go _______ your written exercises before you turn it in. A. on with B. over C. back with D. down to 34. We had to feel our way toward the door because the light had suddenly gone _______. A. off B. down C. on D. out 35. When they reached the Summer Palace, the sun had _______ down. A. fallen B. set C. gone D. dropped
9. His name has come ___ in song and story to D this day. A. on B. along C. up D. down 10. I’m sorry to trouble you again. I return to come ___ my book. C A. back for B. over for C. for D. across C 11. The truth will sooner or later come ___. A. up B. about C. out D. around
7. We’ll have to get out and walk. The car’s ___down. A A. broken B. fallen C. gone D. run 8.He has broken ____ the bad habits. D A. out of B. off C. away D. away from
3. get back
进展,相处融洽
回来 叫进,收集,进入 进入,使…陷入…状态 出去,取出,避开,摆脱
4. get in
5. get into
6. get out (of )
7. get down to
(静下心来)认真处理(工作等)
8. get round 9. get about 10. get through 11.get up 12. get together 13. get over
4. call
1. call on sb ( = drop in on sb )
1. 拜访sb
2. call at sp ( = drop in at sp )
3. call for
要求,叫… 去, 请(医生等)来 取消
2. 拜访sp
4. call in
5. call off 6. call up 7. call out
4. The fire broke ___ after they had gone B home. A. in B. out C. off D. down 5. The prison was broken ___ and all the A prisoners were set free. A. into B. to C. up D. down 6. I would tell the story much more easily if C you didn’t break ___ so often. A. into B. through C. in D. up
3. come
1. come about 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 发生,产生 2. 偶遇,发现 come across 3. 出版,出来,有…结果, come out 开花;排名 come to one’s life 4. 苏醒过来 5. 实现 come true 6. 追上,赶上;提出 come up with 7. 一道去,
7. give
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. give away give in give up give off give out
送掉,赠送,泄漏, 让步,屈服 放弃,投降 放出(光,烟,气味),散发 分配,分发;放出,发出(声音,光线, 气味等);用完,用尽(不用被动) 交付,托付
6. give over
28. He missed home and yesterday he returned to his hometown ___ which he really didn’t want to get ___. A.of ; rid B. with ; along C. from ; out D. from ; away
12. Winter came and the old man felt a cold A coming ___. A.on B. down C. along D. up 13. If you are free tonight, come ___ and have C dinner with me. A. in B. up C. over D. on B 14. Listen to me. I’ll come next ___ Chapter Three. A. across B. to C. up to D. on to
19. The headmaster called ___ the football match because of the rain. A. back B. up C. out D. off
பைடு நூலகம்
20. When we called ___ Mr. White’s, he had gone to the countryside to call ___ his cook. A. up ; upon B. on ; upon C. at ; on D. upon ; on
2. break
1. break out 2. break in 3. break into 4. break down 5. break up 1. 2. 3. 4. (战争)爆发,突然发生 强行闯入,打岔 闯入,侵入 失灵,失效; (健康变)恶 劣;感情失控;分解;拆开
5. 击碎,拆散;(关系)破坏, 中止 6. break away from 6. 摆脱,脱离 7. break through 7. 突破(障碍)
6.
7. come along
8. come for 9. come down
10. come to
11. come up
12. come on 13. come over
8. 来取 9. 下降,下落,传下来 10. 来到,碰到 谈到,说到 11. 走近,走上前来;出现; 发芽 12. (风雨)来临,进行,进展 13. 来访,(感觉)突然掠过
高 三 总 复 习 动 词 词 组
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高三总复习----动词词组
1. bring
1. bring about
1. 引起,导致,致使 I don’t know what brought about the change in his thinks. 2. 呕吐;养育;提出 3. 引进,赚得 4. 带回…,使想起
8. go
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. go around go down go in for go on go on with go out go through go over 四处走动; (疾病,谣言等)流传 下落,减弱 爱好,从事(某活动) 发生,进行 继续 熄灭 仔细检查,经历,通过,到达 复习,检查
走动,踱来踱去;(谣言)传开 走动 ;(谣言)传开 做完,结束,通过,穿越,联络到 起床 相聚,聚集 恢复
21. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can get ___ it. A. back from B. out of C. away D. off 22. Readers can get ___quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. over B. in C. along D. through
29. Cheap coal gives ____ a lot of smoke. D A.up B. in C. away D. off 30. Please help me give ____ these apples to A everyone here. A. out B. up C. away D. over 31.No mother wants to give ___ her children to A someone else’s care. A. up B. out C. away D. off 32. The hero would rather die than give ___. A A. in B. up C. down D. out
给…打电话,唤醒,唤起(记忆) 大声叫 号召sb做sth
8. call on sb to do sth
17. I’ll call ___ you at seven if you’d like to go to see the film this evening. A.on B. up C. for D. out 18. They didn’t stop talking until the teacher called ___ silence. A. in B. out C. down D. for
26. When they two began to talk about politics, no one else could get ___ a word. A. into B. through C. in with D. in 27. He failed for the first time but ___ for second. A. got out B. went out C. got through D. went through
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