对比类作文

对比类作文
对比类作文

中考英语书面表达对比类写作

对比类写作已成为英语书面表达中一个非常重要的形式。不管在工作学习中还是在日常生活中,对比是人们分析问题和解决问题的重要方法和手段,这就不难理解为什么对比类写作中考写作中的一个重要形式。

对比类写作一般有两种方式:一是集中比较或对比(集中说明一个对象的诸种特征);二是逐点比较或对比(一条一条地说明两者的异同)。

对比类写作可以大致分为以下几种:

一、今昔对比

在作今昔对比时,要注意时态的变化。谈到过去的情况要用过去时态(主要是一般过去时),谈到现在的情况要用现在时态(主要是一般现在时)。

今昔对比的写作格式是:开头(提出什么事情发生了变化)→对具体事例作对比→结论。写作方式既可采用集中比较,也可采用逐点比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章:

1. 开头常用句型

(1) Great changes have taken place. 发生了巨大变化。

Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year.

Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you l eft China.

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.

(2) Things have begun to improve since… 自从……以来,事情有了好转/改善。

Things have begun to improve since schools were call ed on to reduce learning load.

2. 对比常用句型

(1) …used to…, but now… 过去常……,但是现在……

(2) …in the past, but now… 在过去……,但是现在……

(3) O nce…, but now… 曾经…….,但是现在……

(4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了。

(5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了。

I used to have to work even at weekends d oing endless homework and attending classes as well, but now I have more free time.

在作对比时,为避免句型重复,可适当变换一些句式,比如:

(1) Another change is… 再有一个变化是……

Another big change is in the housing conditions.

(2) What’s more, … 还有……

What's more, I can go to bed earlier than in the past.

3. 结尾常用句型

In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience. 例题:假设你是李华,在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校,听说现在变化很大,希望了解有关情况。参照下图,给他写一封信,介绍你校的变化。

注意:1.回信须包括图画的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯;

2.词数100左右。

范文:

Dear Mr Smith,

I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school. You are right. Quite a few changes have taken place. On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library. In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. The playground is now in front of the school. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some day,

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

二、正反观点对比

对同一件事情,人们常有不同的看法,即正反两种观点。在写作时,常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是:提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据(理由)逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点,可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由,最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章:正反观点对比常用句型

(1) We have a discussion about… 我们对……进行了一次讨论。

We’ve had a discuss ion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.

(2) We have had a survey on… 我们对……开展了一次调查。

We’ve had a survey on whether students should be all owed to carry mobil e phones to schools.

(3) Opinions are divided on the question. 在这个问题上意见有分歧。

(4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有两种不同意见。

(5) Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。

(5) Sixty percent of the students are for the id ea, while forty percent of the stud ents think otherwise. 有60%的学生支持这个观点,然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。

(6) Sixty percent of the stud ents think it necessary to…, but forty percent of the students d on’t think so. 60%的学生认为……是必须的,而40%的学生则不这样认为。

(7) On the one hand, … On the other hand, … 一方面……,另一方面……

在对某一观点作进一步论证时,可用下列句型:

(1) What’s more, … 还有就是……

What’s more, we can ge t a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country

where we study, as well as improve our English.

(2) Besides, … 除此之外……

Some students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, it’s far too expensive to study abroad, which is a load to the family.

当然在提出多个论据时,也可用First, …Second, … Third, …来列举论据。

例题:

最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。

1、信的开头已为你写好。

2、词数:100左右。

3、参考词汇:门票:entrance fee

Dear Editor,

I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee shoul d be charged for parks(提出问题).

Opinions are divided on the question(过渡句). 60%of the stud ents are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park shoul d be free of charge(观点一). Peopl e need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no d oubt keep some people away(论据一). What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will d o harm to the appearance of a city(论据二).

On the other hand, 40%think that fees should be charged(观点二) because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers(论据一), and to buy plants and young trees(论据二). They suggest, however, fees shoul d be charged low.

Yours truly

Li Hua 可以看出,这类文章的写作,首先要提出问题,即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一,并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后,再提出观点二,继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点,可接下来说明自己的观点。

练习:

(1) 二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是:学习英语要不要从儿童时期

开始?请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况。

2.词数:100左右(不包括已给的起始句);

3.参考词汇:基础—foundation 汉语拼音—Chinese pinyin

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning

English from childhood. Some of them think that English l earning shoul d start from childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agree. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up. This will do a l ot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning.

In short, the stud ents have not arrived at any agreement, yet.

(2)请按照下面6幅图的提示和所提供的主题句,写一篇题为“Changes in Our Life”的英语短文。词数

60-80左右。

Changes In Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV. Another big change is in the housing conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.

In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.

关于选择的作文三篇

关于选择的作文三篇 作文选择(1) 人生之中,面临许多选择,而不同的选择所带来的不同结果则会给你一个不同的人生。苍鹰雄伟一生,那是选择浩瀚天际拼搏换;狮子叱咤一生,那是选择广袤大地拼搏换来;鲸鱼漂游一生,那是选择无垠海洋换来。选择不同,人生不同。因此,选择决定人生。 选择需要勇敢,勇敢地选择改变一生。达尔文说人的祖先是猴子。我信,可让我疑惑地是为什么现如今还有人与猴子之分,那便是选择不同,便是勇敢与否。远古时的猴子在树上安全度日,它们从未到过陆地,也不敢到达陆地,它们不知道在陆地上会遇到什么,他们害怕。而在他们中间,存在着勇敢者与胆怯者。勇敢者选择来到陆地,那便演变为今天的人,它们勇敢克服各种困难,成为智慧的人,拥有着对抗它物的能力,改变自己及后代一生;胆怯者选择留在树上,那便是今天的猴子,他们依旧如往昔,面对强敌的侵略毫无反抗之力,它们及它们后代的人生便由此定下。面对选择,勇敢者着创造辉煌,胆怯者被岁月掩埋。因此,选择需要勇敢。 选择需要智慧,智慧的选择改变一生。现如今的社会,面临许多选择,而往往许多选择充满诱惑与危险,那便需要智慧的选择有时需要我们选择融入,有时则需要我们选择抗拒。这就如同将胡萝卜,鸡蛋,咖啡三者放入沸水,在沸水中,胡萝卜变软,它选择接纳;鸡蛋变硬,它选择抗拒;咖啡与水混合,它选择融入。面对选择,不同情况下要有不同选择,而它们三者不同的选择也带来不同结果,我们也应当在社会生活中面对不同情况选择不同,这便是智慧选择。 选择需要理性,理性选择改变一生。初三生活繁忙而又充实,即便是下课,教室里充斥的也是“沙沙”声,但这毕竟只是一类人,在这人生一大关键时刻,存在着竞争,难免会苦,但这苦毕竟只是短暂的,面对这短暂的苦,理性地人选择面对,选择坚持,选择挑战;盲目的人则选择荒芜,选择虚度,选择放纵。苦是短暂的,苦难过后,理性者收获的便是成功,是喜悦;盲目者收获的便是失败,是难过。面对生活中的选择,需要理性面对。 人生之中存在不同选择,而正是由于有着不同选择,才有着世间不同的人。刘洋选择坚持航天梦,便成为中国女航天第一人;檀越选择坚持对知识的渴望追求,便成为“站神”被无数国人所崇拜;鲁迅选择弃医从文,便成为激进革命分子备受尊重。因为选择不同,因为勇敢选择,因为理性选择,便造就哪些让我们尊崇的人,便让他们人生更充实,更精彩。 人生之所以不同,正是应为选择不同。因此,人生之中,我愿带着勇敢,智慧,理性去选择,相信人生之路上我会走得更精彩,更美好。 作文选择(2) 命运由自己决定,生活由自己选择。 在人生的道路上遇到难题时,是进还是退,是坚持还是放弃,是一个永恒的话题。从古至今,在历史的舞台上,演绎了一幕幕悲喜剧...... 在十字路口上,一切都很迷茫...... 项羽,一个力能扛鼎的力士,一个豪气冲天的霸王,是他手中的剑,结束了秦的暴政,也打破了秦军不可战胜的神话。我们佩服他的勇气,敢以八千江东子弟兵为本。几番征战,浴血沙场。当他站在秦朝皇宫前,宣告秦的灭亡时,我们会称赞他的睿智。 荣誉背后,是异常艰难的抉择:起义成功了,那还好说。若是起义不成功呢?灭九族、五马分尸这些酷刑,就摆在自己眼前。我想:项羽那时的手肯定万分沉重,因为它寄托了太多的希望与徘徊。 项羽也可以选择平淡,过着祖辈们,那种面朝黄土北朝天的生活。 平淡地生,平淡地死,平淡地,在时间的长河中消失。 但他没有,毅然决然地选择了反抗。

上海高考作文话题——观点对比类

观点对比类 一 随着生活条件的不断改善,越来越多的中国人选择出境游度假,但遗憾的是一些中国游客不文明行为屡见不鲜,这使得中国形象大打折扣。请你给全校同学写一封文明出境游的倡议书。内容必须包括: 1.你对这种现象的看法。 2.提出倡议。 With the development of the society, travelling abroad has enjoyed an increasing popularity among Chinese citizens, which, also leads to a heated discussion among the whole world about their uncivilized behaviors. Such kind of phenomenon, undoubtedly, hav e aroused the public’s concern over our whole nation’s image, and from my perspective, what it harms is not only the image, but also our dignity. So here comes the question: What can we do to promote it? First of all, the government and schools should work at improving citizens’ awareness of behaving themselves when travelling abroad, and the situation would be much better if they are fully aware that their misbehavior is closely connected with the whole nation’s image. What’s more, we should put much emphasis on the spread of the common sense of travelling abroad, the lack of which, may account for their panic and thus leading to misbehavior. From what has been discussed, the promotion of civilized traveling abroad needs joint effort of every one, and when you are travelling abroad, you should bear in mind that smiling is the best solution.

比较对比类作文模板

比较/对比类作文模板 模板1: The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . 模板2: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B? (1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages. But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. The most important benefit of A is that________________. To achieve the same effect, B will__________________. Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________. Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because_________________________. After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action. 模板3: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer__________ because I think A has more advantages. There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones. The main reason is that___________. It can be given a concrete example_____________. Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that___________. Take the case of a thing that_______________. One very strong argument for A is that__________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that_____________________. Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, __________. But if all these factors are complicated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_________________.

对比选择型作文模板

对比选择型作文模板 1.When asked about ——,different people will offer different opinions. 2. Some people take it for granted that——. 3. In their opinion, ——. 4. Besides —— 5. However, others hold——. 6.They maintain—— 7.And—— 8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for—— 9. For one thing——. 10.For another,—— 11.For instance,—— 12.Therefore, as stated above—— (1)开门见山直入主体,表明对某事人们的不同看法。(2)提出观点一。(3)观点一的理由一。(4)观点一的理由二。(5)提出观点二。(6) 观点二的理由一。

(7)观点二的理由二。(8)我的观点。(9)个人观点理由一。(10) 个人观点理由二。(11) 举例说明。(12)综上所述再次强调自己的观点。 问题解决型作文模板 1. With the development / improvement of ——,——. 2. It is necessary that——. 3. On the one hand, ——. 4. On the other hand, —— 5. Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention. 6.Firstly—— 7.Secondly——

关于选择的话题作文800字5篇范文

关于选择的话题作文800字5篇范文 放眼大千世界,无处不见选择的踪影。选择权一直都在我们自己的手里,无论好坏,既然选择了,就不可以后退。本文是为大家整理的关于选择的话题作文800字范文,欢迎阅读。 太多的伤感,我无法有语言表达;太多的伤痛,我只能在心里默默地祈祷. 啊!苍天;啊!大地.你怎么能发下如此狠心的脾气.在我们四川的人扪完全没有防备的时候.你竟一声不哼.刹那间,就地动鄯摇,天崩地裂.让数万同胞遭遇了劫难,13亿的中国人沉在痛苦之中!那一副副段壁残恒的景象,那一声声撕心裂肺的哭喊,这些哭喊刺痛我的心,我怎么忍心去看,去听。 虽然我是不相信死神的存在,但我害怕死神的降临.死神最终还是降临. 虽然目标不是我,但他降临在四川,降临在纹川的人们.在死神面前数万同胞选接坚强,选接活着;因为有意义就是好好活着,所以好好活着就是有意义.在废墟下,人们悲痛的呻吟,挣扎,哭泣,可还是坚强. 打开电脑,打开电视,翻开报纸.心里头空荡荡的.只有一个念头--奇迹出现多一点点.再残酷的大自然面前,人的生命如此脆弱,以至无数家庭痛失亲人.可是直到大地震发生的第七天.救援人员不断在废

墟里拨到一个接一个的幸存者.又让人感叹生命是多么的顽固.喝尿液,嚼纸板,吞烟丝......这些是常人都做不到的,可是为明天的希望.只要希望之火不灭,哪怕困在暗无天日的废墟之下,生命的本能也像种子在体内发芽,一点一滴地顽抗着死神--冲破死神的分封锁线,活下去就是胜利! 8.0是多么巨大得数字,打破了我们的心;8.0震动中国心,8.0震动奥运. 沉沉而飘的半旗下,我们强忍的哀思,终于磅礴而出.三分钟鸣笛的呼啸里,带着我们的沉痛.带着我们的悲哀,这是心得呼唤,这是爱的奉献. 这可能是上帝的考验,我们不能按照上帝的按排来接受命运.我们要用顽强的意志改变命运.为未知的命运做不可理喻的思想工作吧!! 关于选择的话题作文800字篇二此时此刻,我就在面临着一个毫无人性的选择:在你最亲近的四个人中删去三个人,而删去,无疑就是我们所理解的死亡。 我手中的笔在不停的颤抖,鼻尖在爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟这四个词语上空来回移动,鼻尖上的汗也滴落了下来。删妈妈?不!妈妈整天为我们操劳,她无怨无悔,记得上次,她为我们洗衣服洗到半夜;删爸爸?不!爸爸每天不论狂风暴雨还是烈日炎炎,总是开车送我们,生怕我被淋着晒着;删姐姐?不!姐姐十分疼爱我,记得上次,姐姐回家时给我带了那么多的零食;删弟弟?不!他是如此活泼可爱,对我如此好......可必须删一个呀!我额头上的汗再次滴落了下来......几分钟过去

高考英语写作训练-今昔对比类

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如果实行,那些看到一半的课外书怎么办?还不如过两天,都一样呀!两边说的都听起来不错。可…… 我不知纠结了多久。下课了,同学们一部分在玩,一部分在看课外书和学习,我习惯性地发呆,看着正在刷题的同桌。同桌被我盯得实在不舒服,便向我送来一句话:“把精力放在什么地方,什么地方就会有收获,发呆除外。你现在选择的决定你的未来。” 我原本呆呆的眼神,因同桌的一句话变得有了希望。我向同桌投去感谢的目光,赶紧拿起笔复习。是啊,谁决定我的生活和快乐?只有我们自己!做正确的选择,才不会留遗憾。在这最后的日子里,我的选择决定我小学以后的路。 精灵们的胜负出来了,让我好好学习的小精灵胜了!谁也不能阻止我的进步与努力,我会与它并肩学习。 我的选择是不留遗憾的,我与同桌比谁做的题准确率高,比谁晚上家庭作业全对。我从一两次的满分到与她水平相当的准确率时,我就知道,这是一次正确的选择。我的课外书孤独地躺在课桌一角,许久没有看过它,直到考试结束,它才重见光明。 考试成绩出来时,我比原来平时的测试成绩还要高,语文、英语都超出预期成绩,数学也不错,却还要多练。

英语对比类作文写作正反观点类

英语对比类作文写作正 反观点类 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

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对比观点型写作模板

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放弃,是一种智慧之举,一种至高境界。人能抛弃一切芜杂累赘,人生才能得到升华。 【放下与不该放下】 一位作家撰文曰:放下就是快乐。其实,快乐与否倒更在于放下 与不放下之间的平衡。做人,至少不该放下正直;处世,至少不该放下 宽广的胸怀;做事,至少不该放下厚道。责任不该放下,良知不能放下,情义不能放下。不该放下的无论如何不要放下,否则你就是播下不幸 的种子;该放下的自当平静从容的放下,比如过度的欲望、炫耀张扬, 胡乱猜忌别人和阴暗的嫉妒等等。放不下这些,其实是在无端地折磨 自己,自寻烦恼,伤己的同时还在伤人,而让自己成为最可怜和可恨 的人。(《深圳法制报》4月6日段正山) 【人性的特点】 美国一所大学的社会学教授,做了这样一个实验:他要求学生们 在下面三种情况下,选择其中的一种,对其实行捐助。一是非洲中部 遭遇严重旱灾,很多人正面临死亡。二是一名成绩优异的大学生,因 为无力负担学费,已处于无法继续学习的困境。三是购台复印机,放 在系办公室里供学生使用。 学生们以不记名方式选择,结果有85%的学生选择捐钱买复印机;有12%的学生选择捐钱资助成绩优异的学生完成学业;只有3%的学生, 选择捐钱援助非洲的难民。 这个实验一方面说明每个学生都水准不同的关心他人的困难,愿 意给予协助;另一方面说明绝大部分学生更关心与自己切身利益相关的 事情。无私奉献是高尚的,但是,对更关心自己切身利益的选择,也 不能简单地全盘否定,其中也有积极因素。明白人性的这个特点,并 妥善地加以引导,能够成全很多有益的事情。

不同观点作文模板

I. 作文模板(观点对比类) 模板一: There is a heated discussion over whether____ (作文题目). But it is well known that the opinion about it varies from person to person. The majority of people are in favour of it. They hold the view that ____(理由一). They also think that____(理由二). However/ On the contrary, others are against it/ hold the different opinions. They believe that ____(理由一). What’s more, _____(理由二). Personally/In my opinion/ As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that, _____.(自由发挥)/If it were left for me to decide whether (wh-clause),I would, without hesitation, choose to … (or: I would prefer the former/the latter) 模板二 There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目__. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一__. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一__.Furthermore/ in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___观点一___. People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二___. In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一___. On the other hand, ___原因二___. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二___. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_____.It is not only because _____, but also because _____. ●The reference sentence patterns(参考句式): 1. 引出主题的套语: 1) As is known to us all, 2) It is reported that….

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