(完整版)初中英语试卷及答案

初中英语试卷及答案
知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10个小题，计10分）
21. I had a great time playing badminton and going for walk with Joe last Friday.
A.the; a
B./; a
C.the; /
22. —I got a bad grade in the Chinese test because of my bad handwriting.
—Well, I think it is a very useful ________for you.
nguage
B.message
C.lesson
23. Don’t be worried. He you if he_______ in New York.
A.will call; will arrive
B.calls; will arrive
C.will call; arrives
24. Reading and listening to music________ them .
A.help; relax
B.helps; to relax
C.help; relaxed
25. I learned a lot ________my friend _______how to sort my waste(垃圾分类).
A.from; about
B.for; at
C.to; with
26.I’m ______to see the baby’s_______ ability in music.
A.amazed; amazing
B.amazing; amazed
C.amazing; amazing
27. Tina and I see English learning _______. She thinks it’s easy to learn English well, but I think
it’s________.
A.different; hard
B.differently; hardly
C.differently; hard
28. —It’s time for breakfast. Where is Steve?
—He _______. He stayed up and ______an interesting book last night.
A.slept; is reading
B.is sleeping; reads
C.is sleeping; read
29. —Now the number of the users of Huawei mobile phones getting larger and larger.
—That’s for sure. I think everything in China ______better.
A.is; goes
B.is; go
C.are; goes
30. —Would you like some vegetable porridge, sir?
— _________. The doctor told me not to eat hot food.
Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.Sure.
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）
A group of boys got together around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 31 to climb to the top!”
The boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their 32 were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group.
33 thought he would win the game.
Then the game 34 . All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.
35 they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was 36 to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 37 ?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept 38 as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got 39 and were afraid of falling off. I, however, looked uponly. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward(向前)without looking back, we are more likely to(可能的) 40 .
( )31.A.easy B.boring C.exciting
( )32.A.friends B.mothers C.teachers
( )33.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody
( )34.A.started B.stopped C.finished
( )35.A.Because B.If C.Although
( )36.A.angry B.surprised C.sad
( )37.A.slowly B.quickly C.difficultly
( )38.A.looking up B.looking around C.looking down
( )39.A.excited B.bored C.scared
( )40.A.lose our way B.reach our goals(目标) C.enjoy our life
阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）
A
( )41.How many students were interviewed in the survey(调查)?
A.16
B.18
C.20
( )42.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the results of the survey?
A.Most students think they don’t do well in studying.
B.Some students think they aren’t good with others.
C.Six students think they often have free time.
B
( )43.“Catch-up” is the name of_________.
A.a music festival
B.a restaurant
C.a library
( )44.How often is there a students’ night at Catch-up?
A.Every day.
B.Once a week
C.Twice a week.
( )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?
A.Students can save forty dollars with their student cards at Catch-up.
B.Everyone can get a special drink at Catch-up.
C.Catch-up stays open forover10 hours everyday.
短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共10个小题，计20分）
A
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury(豪华的)hotels and expensive
trips? Backpacking might be a good choice for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults(成人)often do it because they may not have much money.
Backpackers will never use a suitcase(手提箱)during the trip.They put all their traveling things in a large backpack.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. The countries in these areas aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers traveled to Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was shot dead (枪杀)at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe,and they see backpacking as a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel alone for many months, soitis like an adventure and challenge(冒险和挑战).
Besides finding new worlds, many people think backpacking is also about “finding yourself”.
( )46.As a kind of travel, backpacking is very ______.
A.expensive
B.inexpensive
C.boring
( )47.What do you need most when you go backpacking?
A.A suitcase.
B.A large backpack.
C.A train ticket.
( )48.From the passage, we learn that_______________ .
A.Backpackers like traveling to the countries where the weather is not cold.
B.Backpackers always have much free time and money
C.Backpackers often enjoy asking their good friends to travel with them.
( )49.How does the writer tell us backpacking can be dangerous?
A.By using numbers.
B.By giving an example.
C.By having a discussion.
( )50.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Backpacking is very popular with young people in Europe.
B.Backpacking is full of adventures and challenges.
C.Backpacking is a meaningful trip to find new world and new self.
B
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping(袁隆平)and his team work to grow rice on the farmland (耕地).
China has 22% of the world’s population(人口), but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, there was a terrible famine in China. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) because it has higher output(产量).
At the time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires(退休), he
hopes to grow rice by the sea!
( )51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Most Chinese people have rice as their daily main food.
B.Yuan and his team spend much time developing(研发)rice.
C.Yuan worked as a farmer during the famine in 1960s.
( )52.The underlined word “ famine” in paragraph 2 means .
A.疾病
B.疫情
C.饥荒
( )53.Food was a big problem in China in the past because .
A.farmers didn’t know how to grow hybrid rice.
B.here are too many people in China but farmland isn’t enough.
C.people were so poor that they couldn’t buy food.
( )54.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Other scientists all joined Yuan’s team to help him grow hybrid rice.
B.It is easy for the farmers to grow hybrid rice.
C.Yuan was happy to see hybrid rice come out, so he retired to rest. ( )55.The writer writes this passage to_____________________.
A.help us know about Yuan and his hybrid rice
B.discuss how to solve(解决)the food problem with us
C.tell us the importance of saving food
语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

（共4小题，计8分）
“How can I keep healthy everyday?” 56 And now?You can google it and find the answer in a second(秒)!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine(搜索引擎) in the world. Larry Page and Sergey Brinmadeit. They met in 1993, when they studied computer science at Stanford University, USA. They were both interested in spaceships(宇宙飞船)computer in TV program Star Trek(《星际迷航》).They also dreamed of making something that could answer any questions in seconds. 57 In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money and buy as many computers as they can. 58 hen, in 1998, with $100,000, they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage(车库). The company name Google comes from a number. A “googol” is a very high number----1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The google search engine soon got popular in the world because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. 59 Google hopes that in the future, all the world's information will be put on the Internet so that everybody can find everything.
A.They also borrowed money from family and friends.
B.It answers all kinds of questions, from sport to science, and from music to medicine.
C.How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 20 years ago?
D.Google moved its offices to Mountain View, California in 2004.
E.Internet search engines at the time were slow and not smart enough.
阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（共5小题，计10分）
Have you ever read the best-seller A Street Cat Named Bob. It is about how James Bowen and his cat Bob found hope on the streets of London.
James Bowen was a street artist and he sang songs around Covent Garden in London. He sometimes made much money, but not always. When James found Bob on his balcony(阳台), the cat got hurt badly and hungry.He found it hard not to help the cat. James already had trouble feeding himself. Still, James decided to nurse Bob back to health.
After that, Bob followed James to Covent Garden everyday and attracted(吸引)lots of people. They stopped to listen to James and feed Bob. James made more money and he became more easygoing and friendly. Both Bob and James changed their life a lot after they lived together, although there were many hard days as well.
In fact，A Street Cat Named Bob is an autobiography(自传), written by the real James Bowen himself. In A Street Cat Named Bob, James not only tells you about his life with Bob, but also tells you about his hard time in life and what he did with difficulties. The language is simple, so it is easy to read.
Is A Street Cat Named Bob a book or a movie?
________________________________________________
61.How did James make money to feed himself in the past?
________________________________________________
62.Why did James decide to look after the cat?
________________________________________________
63What was James like after living with cat Bob?
________________________________________________
64.Is James Bowen the writer of A Street Cat Named Bob?
________________________________________________
写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）
If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags(鲤鱼旗)everywhere. Japanese people fly flags to celebrate Boy’s Day on May 5th every year. (65) People believe that the festival comes from the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It is quite important for the boys in Japan.
On Boy’s Day, children don’t have to go to school. (66) Each family with a boy flies large carp kites outside their homes. The kites are in different colors.
Of all the colors, black stands for the father, red stands for the mother and blue stands for the son. The reason why Japanese parents choose carp comes from an old Chinese story about a carp that swims upstream(逆流) and becomes a dragon(龙). And Japanese parents sometimes also put many warrior dolls(武士人偶) around their homes. (67).父母认为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运.
(68) In Japan, it’s very popular to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day.The food is the rice cake( 糕团) with bean paste.Moms always make it for kids by themselves. (69). 糕团是一种健康的象征，并且孩子们非常享受吃糕团。

And do you know Boy’s Day is also Japanese Children’s Day? Both boys and girls can get sweet wishes and cares on that day. Don’t miss it next time when you travel to Japan.
(65) ________________________________________________
(66) ________________________________________________
(67)________________________________________________
(68) ________________________________________________
(69) ________________________________________________
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共5小题，计10分）A: Hey, Bob! Take this seat!
B: OK, Rick. I ordered 2 large bowls of carrot dumplings for us.
A: Thanks a lot! 70. ? You know, meat is my favorite.
B: Yes, there is some. By the way, I didn’t see you last weekend.
A: The final exam is coming soon, so 71. .
B: You did? Good for you!
A: 72. ?
B: I went to the First China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo(首届中非经贸博览会)on Saturday.
A: It was so much fun! 73. ?
B: I went there with my parents. A: Well,did you buy anything there?
B:Oh, I bought an African djembe(非洲鼓). Would you like to play the djembe with me after school?
A:Yes, I’d love to.74. .
B:What a pity! Maybe next time.
A: Sounds like a good idea.
第三节书面表达（计12分）
75、假设7月6日, 上周六,你和你的同学来到了湖南省博物馆当导游。

请你根据以下提示，写一则英文日记，记录你的这次经历。

内容包括:出发时间、乘坐的交通工具、参与的活动(给美国游客拍照，并用英语向他们讲述了有关马王堆汉墓的故事，帮他们了解了中国汉代历史)以及个人感受。

提示词：Hunan Provincial Museum 湖南省博物馆，Mawangdui Han Tombs 马王堆汉墓，Han dynasty 汉代
要求:
(1)字数70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Saturday, July 6th
It was sunny today.。