特殊疑问词加动词不定式
“特殊疑问词 动词不定式”的用法归纳
“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳一．由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。
疑问词部分包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how。
此外，连接词“whether”也适用.它主要具有以下几种功能：⑴当主语，如：● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.● Where to live is a problem.⑵当宾语，常接在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder, remember等动词之后作宾语如：● We must know what to say at a meeting.● He could not tell whom to trust.● Do you know how to play bridge?⑶当表语，如：● The problem is where to find the financial aid.● The question is who to elect.⑷当名词同位语，如：● Tom had no idea which book to read first.● The question whether to confess troubled the girl.⑸用于宾语补足语,双重宾语。
某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如：● I can tell you where to get this book.● I ask her how to learn English.● He will advise you what to do.● Will you show me how to use the machine?(6) 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，这类介词常用的有about, as, from, in, of, on, with等。
特殊疑问词+动词不定式
? You'd better find out where to put it. 你 最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里。
?四、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式” 这种结构可构成独立问句。如：
?What to do? 怎么办？
?How to get rid of the trouble? 如 何摆脱困境？ 谢谢
? “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳
? 一、疑问代词who, what, which 等和疑 问副词when, where, how 等后面跟不定式， 构成不定式短语。这种结构在句中可作主 语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 如：
? 1. Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还 是个问题。（作主语）
? 2. I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪 里能找到这个男孩。（作动词know 的宾语）
主讲人：
? 3. We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.
? 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。 （作介词of的宾语）
? 4. The question is how to learn English well.
? 问题是怎样学好英语 。（作表语）
? 5. I asked her how to learn English. 我问 她如何学英语 。（用宾语）
? 二、Байду номын сангаас特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 ”结构经 常用在某些动词后作宾语，类似的动 词有：tell, show, know, learn, teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember 等。 如：
特殊疑问词+to-do上课讲义
特殊疑问词+t o-d o1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。
疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which 、who 和疑问副词how 、when 、where 等。
但所有疑问词中，只有why 不可以和动词不定式连用。
2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有：know 、learn 、see 、hear 、ask 、tell 、advise 、decide 、explain 、find out.另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词 翻译：(1)我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know what to do.(2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我？How did you know where to find me ?(3)我不确定下面该做什么。
I am not sure what to do next.3.注意：（1）有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等，其后可以接双宾语。
（2）有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much 等，其后先接一个名词再接动词不定式。
（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。
（4）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。
练习：（1）Sandy 问我怎样去那。
Sandy asks me how to go there.（2）他不知道该带多少钱。
He doesn’t know how much money to take.（3）何时开始是一个问题。
When to start is a question.（4）我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。
My question is where to find the answer.一、单项选择（）1. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you ?—I haven’t decided where ______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go（）2. I haven’t decided when _____a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take（）3.—Can I help you ,dear?—Yeah, I do not know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can help me.A. what to doB. when to makeC. how to makeD. why to do二、句型转换(同义句转换）1. He showed me how I can start the online tour.She showed me the online tour.2. I don’t know what he said.I don’t know _______ ______ _______.3. Tom forgot when he met his friendsTom forgot _____ ______ ______his friends.4. Sandy is wondering where she asks for help.Sandy is wondering _______ ________ ________ for help.5. Amy does not know how she writes the report.Amy does not know _____ _______ _______ the report。
(完整word版)特殊疑问词+todo
1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。
疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which 、who 和疑问副词how 、when 、where 等。
但所有疑问词中，只有why 不可以和动词不定式连用。
2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有：know 、learn 、see 、hear 、ask 、tell 、advise 、decide 、explain 、find out.另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词 翻译：(1)我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know what to do.(2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我？How did you know where to find me ?(3)我不确定下面该做什么。
I am not sure what to do next.3.注意：（1）有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等，其后可以接双宾语。
（2）有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much 等，其后先接一个名词再接动词不定式。
（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。
（4）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。
练习：（1）Sandy 问我怎样去那。
Sandy asks me how to go there.（2）他不知道该带多少钱。
He doesn’t know how much money to take.（3）何时开始是一个问题。
When to start is a question.（4）我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。
My question is where to find the answer.一、单项选择（）1. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you ?—I haven’t decided where ______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go（）2. I haven’t decided when _____a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take（）3.—Can I help you ,dear?—Yeah, I do not know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can help me.A. what to doB. when to makeC. how to makeD. why to do二、句型转换(同义句转换）1. He showed me how I can start the online tour.She showed me the online tour.2. I don’t know what he said.I don’t know _______ ______ _______.3. Tom forgot when he met his friendsTom forgot _____ ______ ______his friends.4. Sandy is wondering where she asks for help.Sandy is wondering _______ ________ ________ for help.5. Amy does not know how she writes the report.Amy does not know _____ _______ _______ the report。
特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构
“特殊疑问词＋不定式”的用法“疑问词+不定式”结构(question word + to-infinitive)4）疑问代词who, what, which等与疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式,以及连接副词whether 与不定式连用构成不定式短语(在作用上相当于一个名词性从句,名词成分)。
这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、复合宾语的直接宾语、状语、同位语等句子成分。
注意:疑问副词why后不能跟动词不定式一、“疑问词+不定式动词”结构的几种功用:1)作主语Where to go is still a question、到哪里去还就是个问题。
(作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式)When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided、Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was、选择吃什么,已经不像以前那么、、、When to start has not been decided、何时动身尚未决定。
What to read is an important question、该读些什么就是一个很重要的问题。
How to begin is more difficult than where to stop、如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。
2）作宾语(作用相当于名词性从句)A、用作动词宾语He asked how to open the box、她询问如何打开盒子。
She couldn’t think what to say、她想不出说什么。
He could not tell whom to trust、Our teacher explained how to use the word processor、老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。
I know where to find the boy、我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。
特殊疑问词todo图文稿
特殊疑问词t o d o集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。
疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which、who和疑问副词how 、when、where 等。
但所有疑问词中，只有why不可以和动词不定式连用。
2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有：know、learn、see、hear、ask、tell、advise、decide、explain、find out.另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词翻译：(1)我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know what to do.(2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我How did you know where to find me(3)我不确定下面该做什么。
I am not sure what to do next.3.注意：（1）有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell等，其后可以接双宾语。
（2）有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much等，其后先接一个名词再接动词不定式。
（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。
（4）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。
练习：（1）Sandy 问我怎样去那。
Sandy asks me how to go there.（2）他不知道该带多少钱。
He doesn’t know how much money to take.（3）何时开始是一个问题。
When to start is a question.（4）我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。
My question is where to find the answer.一、单项选择（）1. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you—I haven’t decided where ______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go（）2. I haven’t decided when _____a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take（）3.—Can I help you ,dear?—Yeah, I do not know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can help me.A. what to doB. when to makeC. how to makeD. why to do二、句型转换(同义句转换）1. He showed me how I can start the online tour.She showed me the online tour.2. I don’t know what he said.I don’t know _______ ______ _______.3. Tom forgot when he met his friendsTom forgot _____ ______ ______his friends.4. Sandy is wondering where she asks for help.Sandy is wondering _______ ________ ________ for help.5. Amy does not know how she writes the report.Amy does not know _____ _______ _______ the report。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳
“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳之迟辟智美创作一．由两部份构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）.疑问词部份包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how.另外，连接词“whether”也适用.它主要具有以下几种功能：⑴当主语，如：● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.● Where to live is a problem.⑵当宾语，常接在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder, remember等动词之后作宾语如：● We must know what to say at a meeting.● He could not tell whom to trust.● Do you know how to play bridge?⑶当表语，如：● The problem is where to find the financial aid.● The question is who to elect.⑷当名词同位语，如：● Tom had no idea which book to read first.● The question whether to confess troubled the girl.⑸用于宾语补足语,双重宾语.某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词经常使用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如：● I can tell you where to get this book.●I ask her how to learn English.●H e will advise you what to do.●W ill you show me how to use the machine?(6) 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，这类介词经常使用的有 about, as, from, in, of, on, with等.例如：He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题. Della had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 德拉仅有$1.87为来吉姆买一件礼物.(which是关系代词)You have a number of topics from which to choose. 你有很多题目可以选择.(which是关系代词)二“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句.如：I don’t know what I’ll do next. = I don’t know what to do next.The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. = The doctor told him when to take the medicine.同样，因为“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，所以可用同等成份的从句取代，从而把简单句转换为复合句.改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并把不定式改为适当的形式的谓语即可.如：Which to choose is important. = Which we should choose is important.The question is where to go. = The question is where we should go.三、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可构成自力问句.如：What to do? 怎么办？ How to get rid of the trouble? 如何解脱困境？依照英语语法的习惯，疑问副词why 后不直接跟动词不定式，如：误：I don’t know why to choose that dictionary.正：I don’t know why you must choose that dictionary.但它可以接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形，构成why do sth./ why not do sth. 肯定形式是暗示某举措是不需要的或没有意义的，而否定形式是暗示向某人提建议和表达看法，相当于祈使句.Today is Sunday. Why not go out to relax yourself?Why pay more at other shops? We have the best value.练习：1.I have no idea when ___ her the bad news.A.will tellB.tellingC.tellD.to tell2. —Will you please show me how to do the role-playexercise?—Sure. Now let me tell you ____ first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do3. I need your help because I don’t know ____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do itD. what should I do4.—How are you feeling here?—It’s quite hot. I don’t know ____ to go or sta y.A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where5.—I don’t know ____ to do with this maths problem.It’s too hard.— You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.A. whichB. howC. whatD. when6. —Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’tknow ____.— Wh y don’t you wear this red shirt?A. when to wearB. what to wearC. how to wearD. where to wear7. I’m going on a field trip but I haven’t decided__________.A. what to doB. to do whatC. where to goD. to go where8 —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________，Wang Lin？—Sure.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it9. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ________ buy a digital camera？A. what toB. where toC. what I canD. where can I10. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which用“疑问词＋不定式”改写下列句子.1.How we should do it was discussed last night.__________ was discussed last night.2. I didn’t know where I should go.I didn’t know ____________.3. The difficulty was how we should cross the river.The difficulty was ____________ .根据汉语补全下列英语译文.1. 何时出发还不知道. ____________ is unknown.2. 我忘了该怎么办. I forgot___________.3. 我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书. I can tell you_________.4. Yao Ming 未决定下一步做什么.Yao Ming hasn’t decide ____________ next.5.She has decided ____________. (到哪儿工作.)6.Bill Gates knew ____________ (怎样帮手) children.7.I can’t decide ____________ (是否踢足球) or do homework.8. Paul knows ____________ (跟谁谈) for help.9.You should decide ____________ (做哪个) first.10.Simon just forgot ____________ (什么时间接) his friend.仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit3 Topic3测试题第二部份基础知识运用 (55分)Ⅰ.单项选择.(10分)( )1.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li?—Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it( )2.It is important _____ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him to playing( )3.—Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon?—_____A.You are welcomeB.That’s all right.C.Not at all.D.No problem.( )4.The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much.( )5.She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!A.dare toB.dare s toC.dare notD.doesn’t dare to( )6.I will go to my doctor for _____ on healthy diet (饮食).A.an adviceB.some advicesC.any adviceD.some pieces of advice( )7.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.( )8.I usually go to the movies with my parents, but _____ alone.A.some timesB.sometimeC.at timesD.at time( )9.If you want to learn English well,i t’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.A.review; previewB.preview; reviewC.review; to previewD.preview; to review( )10.Listening, speaking and reading are all important _____ writing.第三部份写作 (25分)Ⅰ.辞汇.(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.1.I am very w_____ in English, so I’m going to work hard at it.2.The plans have been under d_____.3.My English teacher told us many good m_____ to study.4.I’m sorry, I can’t follow you. Can you r_____ that?5.What a nice story! Can you r_____ it in English?(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子.6.They ________ ________ ________(坚持弹奏) the music lateyesterday night.7.Please ________ ________ ________ ________(深呼吸) and relaxyourself before you give a speech in class.8.We can learn from ________ ________(犯毛病).9.He is so excited that he can’t say ________ ________(完整的话).10.In order to ________ ________ (练习语法), I keep a diary.Ⅱ.句型转换.(5分)11.Every year the farmers plant many trees on those hills.(改为主动语态)Many trees _______ _______ on those hills _______ the farmers every year.12.I don’t know what I should do with the broken bike.(同义句转换)I don’t know what _______ _______ _______ the broken bike.’t give up learning English, it’s helpful to you.(同义句转换)Don’t _______ _______ English, it’s helpful to you.14.The children had a good time in Disneyland.(同义句转换)The children _______ _______ in Disneyland.15.Jane would like to eat some fish.(同义句转换)Jane _______ _______ _______ some fish.。
最新“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳
“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳一．由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。
疑问词部分包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how。
此外，连接词“whether”也适用.它主要具有以下几种功能：⑴当主语，如：● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.● Where to live is a problem.⑵当宾语，常接在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder, remember等动词之后作宾语如：● We must know what to say at a meeting.● He could not tell whom to trust.● Do you know how to play bridge?⑶当表语，如：● The problem is where to find the financial aid.● The question is who to elect.⑷当名词同位语，如：● Tom had no idea which book to read first.● The question whether to confess troubled the girl.⑸用于宾语补足语,双重宾语。
某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如：● I can tell you where to get this book.● I ask her how to learn English.● He will advise you what to do.● Will you show me how to use the machine?(6) 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，这类介词常用的有about, as, from, in, of, on, with等。
(完整版)特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构
特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法"疑问词+ 不定式"结构（question word + to-infinitive ）4）疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，以及连接副词whether与不定式连用构成不定式短语（在作用上相当于一个名词性从句，名词成分）。
这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、复合宾语的直接宾语、状语、同位语等句子成分。
注意：疑问副词why 后不能跟动词不定式一、疑问词+不定式动词”结构的几种功用：1）作主语Where to go is still a questio n.到哪里去还是个问题。
（作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式）When to hold the meeti ng has not yet bee n decided.Choos ing what to eat is no Ion ger as easy as it once was. 选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么...When to start has not been decided.何时动身尚未决定。
What to read is an important question.该读些什么是一个很重要的问题。
How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。
2）作宾语（作用相当于名词性从句）A. 用作动词宾语He asked how to open the box.他询问如何打开盒子。
She couldn ' t think what to sa她想不出说什么。
He could not tell whom to trust.Our teacher explained how to use the word processor.老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。
(完整版)特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构
+不定式”结构作宾语。这类动词主要有：know, suggest,
他会弹钢琴。
我们一直未发现如何打开这个盒子。
你可以给我解释一下怎么做蛋糕吗？
有些动词，如tell, ask, show, advise, teach, inform等，还可以先加上一个间接宾语，之后再加上“疑
特殊疑问词＋不定式”的用法
+不定式”结构（question word + to-infinitive）
）疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，以及连接副词
与不定式连用构成不定式短语（在作用上相当于一个名词性从句，名词成分）。这种结构在
疑问词 + 不定式）。这类动词常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell, inform等，先加上一个间
+不定式”结构作直接宾语。
他会建议你们做什么
你能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗？
should / ought to 或者 should not / ought not to
）作宾语（作用相当于名词性从句）
用作动词宾语
他询问如何打开盒子。
她想不出说什么。
老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。
我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。（作动词know的宾语）
作于间接宾语后作直接宾语
我将给你讲这怎么做。
她好心的劝告我该做什么。
我姐姐教我如何折纸鹤。
to的动词不定式（即动词原形），构成Why do sth.?/Why not do sth? 结构。肯定形式
带有特殊疑问词的不定式
不定式与疑问词不定式可以和疑问代词who, what, which及疑问副词when, how, where等连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
现将这种用法归纳如下。
一、“疑问词+动词不定式”结构有两种形式:1. “疑问词+to+动词原形”I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
Can you tell me how to make a paper boat?你能告诉我怎样做一只纸船吗?2. “疑问词+名词+to+动词原形”I don’t know which topic to choose. 我不知道选哪个题目。
二、“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词,包括疑问代词who, what,which 和疑问副词how, when, where等。
这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,这种结构可在句子中作以下成分:1. 主语Where to stay for the night is a problem. 晚上在哪儿过夜还是个问题。
What to do is not decided yetHow to begin is more difficult than where to stop2. 宾语We must know how to operate the machine. 我们必须弄懂如何操作这机器。
In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.在马克思的一本书中,他对如何学习一门外语提出了一些建议。
(作介词on的宾语)Do you know when to start? 你知道什么时候开始吗?I showed her which button to press. 我告诉她应该按哪一个按钮。
、有时还可用于介词后作宾语。
如:I found a book on how to avoid having a heart attack. 我找到一本书谈如何避免心脏病复发。
(2021年整理)“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳一．由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh—+to do）.疑问词部分包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when，where和how。
此外，连接词“whether”也适用。
它主要具有以下几种功能:⑴当主语，如:● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided。
● Wh ere to live is a problem.⑵当宾语,常接在forget， find out, discuss, decide， tell, teach， know, learn， wonder, remember等动词之后作宾语如：● We must know what to say at a meeting。
● He could not tell whom to trust.● Do you know how to play bridge？⑶当表语，如：● The pro blem is where to find the financial aid.● The question is who to elect。
⑷当名词同位语，如：● Tom had no idea which book to read first.● The question whether to confess troubled the girl.⑸用于宾语补足语，双重宾语.某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有advise， ask， show， teach, tell等如：● I can tell you where to get this book。
特殊疑问词
-特殊疑问词+动词不定式-I don’t know how to do it.-I don’t know what to do.-I don’t know when to go.-I don’t know where to go.-I don’t know how many books to buy.-I don’t know how much water to drink.-I don’t know which book to choose.-I don’t know how to deal with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。
-I don’t know what to do with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。
友情提醒：why to do it(×)-take sb on an online tour 带你进行网上旅行-take on an online tour进行网上旅行-online tour在线旅行-online course网上课程-TV programs电视节目-watch videos看视频-mind doing介意做某事A--Would you mind opening the window?请你开窗户好吗？B--Of course not.好的。
Click on the icon, and you will find it.点此图标，你就能找到它。
祈使句，and 一般将来时的陈述句Australian seasons are the opposite of our seasons. 澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节相反。
It’s exciting to see it.见到此很兴奋。
It’s a good place to relax.是个放松的好去处。
-see sb do sth看见某人某事-see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事-remote control遥控器-controlling-controlled-change the channel换频道-Channel Five 5频道-hear of=hear about听说-hear from sb收到某人的来信-be famous for因…而出名Anhui is famous for Mount Huang.安徽因黄山而出名。
特殊疑问词动词不定式的用法归纳
特殊疑问词动词不定式的用法归纳动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，它由动词原形加上to 构成。
在句子中，动词不定式可以担任主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等功能。
本文将归纳总结特殊疑问词与动词不定式的搭配用法。
1. 为什么（Why）a) Why + 动词不定式表示原因或目的- Why do you study English? (你为什么学英语？)- Why did she go to the hospital? (她为什么去医院？)- Why would he buy a new car? (他为什么要买一辆新车？)b) Why + 动词不定式表示建议或劝告- Why don't you ask for help? (你为什么不寻求帮助？)- Why not try something different? (为什么不试试不同的东西？)2. 什么时候（When）a) When + 动词不定式表示将来的动作或事件- When to start the meeting hasn't been decided yet. (会议何时开始还没有决定。
)- When to leave for the airport depends on the traffic. (去机场何时出发取决于交通。
)3. 如何（How）a) How + 动词不定式表示方式、方法或方式- How to solve this problem is yet to be determined. (如何解决这个问题还没有确定。
)- How to use this machine is explained in the manual. (如何使用这台机器在说明书中有解释。
)4. 为何（Why）a) Why + 动词不定式表示目的- Why take the risk if it's unnecessary? (如果没有必要，为什么冒险？) - Why waste time on something that doesn't matter? (为何在无关紧要的事情上浪费时间？)5. 何时（When）a) When + 动词不定式表示计划或打算- When to meet again will be discussed at the next meeting. (何时再次见面将在下次会议上讨论。
(完整版)特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构
“特殊疑问词＋不定式”的用法“疑问词+不定式”结构（question word + to-infinitive）4）疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，以及连接副词whether与不定式连用构成不定式短语（在作用上相当于一个名词性从句，名词成分）。
这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、复合宾语的直接宾语、状语、同位语等句子成分。
注意：疑问副词why 后不能跟动词不定式一、“疑问词+不定式动词”结构的几种功用：1）作主语Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。
（作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式）When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was. 选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么...When to start has not been decided. 何时动身尚未决定。
What to read is an important question. 该读些什么是一个很重要的问题。
How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。
2）作宾语（作用相当于名词性从句）A. 用作动词宾语He asked how to open the box. 他询问如何打开盒子。
She couldn’t think what to say. 她想不出说什么。
He could not tell whom to trust.Our teacher explained how to use the word processor. 老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。
I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。
特殊疑问词+to do
1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。
疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which 、who 和疑问副词how 、when 、where 等。
但所有疑问词中，只有why 不可以和动词不定式连用。
2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有：know 、learn 、see 、hear 、ask 、tell 、advise 、decide 、explain 、find out.另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词翻译：(1)我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know what to do.(2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我？How did you know where to find me ?(3)我不确定下面该做什么。
I am not sure what to do next.3.注意：（1）有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等，其后可以接双宾语。
（2）有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much 等，其后先接一个名词再接动词不定式。
（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。
（4）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。
练习：（1）Sandy 问我怎样去那。
Sandy asks me how to go there.（2）他不知道该带多少钱。
He doesn’t know how much money to take.（3）何时开始是一个问题。
When to start is a question.（4）我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。
My question is where to find the answer.一、单项选择（）1. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you ?—I haven’t decided where ______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go（）2. I haven’t decided when _____a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take（）3.—Can I help you ,dear?—Yeah, I do not know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can help me.A. what to doB. when to makeC. how to makeD. why to do二、句型转换(同义句转换）1. He showed me how I can start the online tour.She showed me the online tour.2. I don’t know what he said.I don’t know _______ ______ _______.3. Tom forgot when he met his friendsTom forgot _____ ______ ______his friends.4. Sandy is wondering where she asks for help.Sandy is wondering _______ ________ ________ for help.5. Amy does not know how she writes the report.Amy does not know _____ _______ _______ the report（注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构
特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法"疑问词+ 不定式"结构（question word + to-infinitive ）4）疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，以及连接副词whether与不定式连用构成不定式短语（在作用上相当于一个名词性从句，名词成分）。
这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、复合宾语的直接宾语、状语、同位语等句子成分。
注意：疑问副词why 后不能跟动词不定式一、疑问词+不定式动词”结构的几种功用：1）作主语Where to go is still a questio n.到哪里去还是个问题。
（作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式）When to hold the meeti ng has not yet bee n decided.Choos ing what to eat is no Ion ger as easy as it once was. 选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么...When to start has not been decided.何时动身尚未决定。
What to read is an important question.该读些什么是一个很重要的问题。
How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。
2）作宾语（作用相当于名词性从句）A. 用作动词宾语He asked how to open the box.他询问如何打开盒子。
She couldn ' t think what to sa她想不出说什么。
He could not tell whom to trust.Our teacher explained how to use the word processor.老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。
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“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳
一、疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语。
这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
如：
1. Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。
（作主语）
2. I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。
（作动词know的宾语）
3. We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.
我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。
（作介词of的宾语）
4. The question is how to learn English well.
问题是怎样学好英语。
（作表语）
5. I asked her how to learn English. 我问她如何学英语。
（用宾语）
二、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构经常用在某些动词后作宾语，类似的动词有：tell, show, know, learn, teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember 等。
如：
I’ll show you how to do it. 我要让你看看如何做这件事。
You’d better find out where to put it. 你最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里。
三、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。
如：
I don’t know what I’ll do next. = I don’t know what to do next. The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.
=The doctor told him when to take the medicine.
同样，因为“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，所以可用同等成分的从句代替，从而把简单句转换为复合句。
改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并把不定式改为适当的形式的谓语即可。
如：
Li Ping doesn’t know why to learn English.
= Li Ping doesn’t know why he should learn English.
Which to choose is important. = Which we should choose is important. The question is where to go. = The question is where we should go. 四、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可构成独立问句。
如：
What to do? 怎么办？
How to get rid of the trouble? 如何摆脱困境？。