八年级上册一般将来时一般现在时一般过去时正在进行时练习题

M1语法

现在进行时、一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时专题训练

目标：复习七年级已经学过的时态

重难点讲解：

1. 现在进行时：

表达现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为They are having a meeting now.

表示现阶段正在进行的事情。He is writing a book these months.

注意：（1）表示来或去的动词：如go, come, leave, arrive等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Tomorrow I’m leaving for Shanghai.

（2）时间状语：now, 具体某一时间点

2. 一般现在时：

用法：表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

It often rains in summer.

表示预定的行为/事情；The class begins at 9 ..

描述客观真理/存在；The sun is bigger than the moon.

表内心活动、感情等；I think that’s a good idea.

注意：（1）第三人称单数。

（2）频度副词的位置及使用。always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never

3. 一般将来时：

表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。She will be 20 next week.

表示将来某一段时间内的经常的动作或状态。He will go to see his mother every Saturday.

注意：（1）两种形式A. will +do 表意愿 B. be going to +do 表计划

（2）时间状语：tomorrow, next week, in a week

4. 一般过去时：

表达过去发生的事情、行为或存在状态It was 11 o’ clock when I went to bed last night.

表达过去经常发生的事情。He got up very early when he was in middle school.

注意：动词的过去式

时间状语：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982，just now等。

【典型例题】

【现在进行时】

1. Look! The bus ___________（come）

2. —What are the students doing

—They _________ （watch）a basketball match on the playground.

3. Listen! Someone _______ （cry）in the room.

4. Wei Fang is ill. She _______ （stay）in bed now.

5. —What ______ they _______（do）now

—They _________（climb）the hill.

( )1. ________ you___________ your homework now

A. Are, do

B. Do, do

C. Will, do

D. Are, doing

( )2. Look, they __________ a good time.

A. has

B. have

C. are having

D. had

( )3. –I can’t find my pen. Can I use yours

— Sorry, I__________ it now.

A. am using

B. was using

C. have used

D. used

( )4. —____________ you ____________ to the radio

—No, you can turn it off.

A. Did, listen

B. Have, listened

C. Do, listen

D. Are, listening ( )5. Look! Some children _________ games on the playground.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. are played

D. is going to play ( )6. Don’t go out now. It _________ hard.

A. will rain

B. is rains

C. is raining

D. raining

( )7. Don’t make any noise. The teachers ___________ a meeting.

A. are having

B. is having

C. have

D. will have

( )8. I must go now. Li Lei _________ for me at the school gate.

A. wait

B. waiting

C. is waiting

D. waits

( )9. It’s eight o’clock. The students __________ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

( )10. Listen! Someone _________ in the next room.

A. sings

B. is singing

C. are singing

D. is sing

【一般现在时】

1. —________ Tom often_________（watch）TV on Saturday

—Yes, he __________.

2. Li Fang __________（be）good at maths.

3. He usually __________（watch）TV in the evening.

4. My sister ___________ （not like）swimming.

5. They often ____________ （play）football after school.

( )1. Jim usually __________up at five.

A. get

B. got

C. is getting

D. gets

( )2. —____________ he _________ himself there