2019年常州市中考英语试卷分析_图文
2019年江苏各市中考英语真题卷含答案解析
常州市二O —九年初中学业水平考试英语试题 1. *K4M ∙貢，金OMI 分为 M 分。
¾*M∣≡J 为 100 分佯∙ ⅜±JHW≡≡*Httff≡ + ±l Wftt<tt±的一滋无效• 2. «nm.«生•必梅色呂的姣名、* MiIq 填薦牡试♦上•并填屠告■卡上的理生∙4∙ 一并交日• -.Min ⅛flKM Ie 小・；«/bB 1 分•■分 IO 从A.B.C.DH 个送夹中,送岀町以填人空白处9.井在咨■累上希试实徐SL 1. — WhCn WOuId you Iike CO KO SWImnUng With me. this Fnday Or ChiS Saturday? — .I am free OClly this Sunday. A ・ None B ・ Both C ・ Either D ・ N.idm 2・—Can you give Ine SOfne advice on how to be al∣mmer? — C>t _____ meat and ________ cλke ∙. A ・ k ∙s; less B ・ fewer ； fewer C ・ fewer D ・ fewer; IeiI 3- Jim BS WatChing a f∞tball IiUltCh WhiCh is ShOVrn _ On TV ・ ThOUgh he IS not On the ac «ne. he Cen Stiu Cheer for hit team ・ A. IiVely B. IIVe C. IiVing D. ∙live 4. — ______ I k ∙<p <he book for ■ week? —Sorry. Γm IfreId you ∙ A ・ Need; COUIdn V t B ・ Need; can't C. May; couldn't D. May ； can't b ・ YOU mat raise your hand U y<xι have any questione in ClaSS ・ ∙ yoβr tc<chcr won't notice you. .A ∙ 6hww ⅛∙ B. AnyhOW C. InStead D ・ Mor ∙owτ 6. He ChOM to >tudy in β junior school near his bomc ∙ It to be o wise decision. A ・ PUt OUt B PUt On C. turned OUK D ・ IUrned oo 7. 1 won't StOP IOVlnt EnCllah ___ the sun rises in Ihe west. A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless 8・ Ia the IIbrary a students are required to keep __ a nd InOVe _____ ∙ A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietly C ・ qui*cly; quietD ∙ quietly ； quietly 9. — COUId you tell me … _ the munc?— He u ⅛∙<l tr ∙<fitioaal ChinC ∙∙ KnUeiC ∙nd th ∙ ∙oβn<U of an ancient Chinetc bell.A ・ how he me<ieB ・ how did he m<kc C. Why he IIIadeD ・ Why did he Ineke Kh — HOW WoUld yov IikC your ∞ffec. madam?■A I like i< Very InUChB With tome milk. PleaSeC ・ NO l thanks D. Yβ∙l it ιm ∙∏s good倉英第1頁（«8页）-1∙∙2∙s ∙∙∙ ∙∙∙ ∙t二•療MMR空(典U ΦSs∙Φfl 1分•■分H分)N*TMX.从■文后∙∙0Ht的A∙B∙C∙DIQ个矗■曲■侄L笄衣答■卡上W«9»A«B∙tk∙tb∙ll Can be fun・Off it Can be troαbie. PeOPIe gather around a ball, but Chelr ZCtiont(反用P Often go 11 tbe ObiCCt.It WM B CernHy hot ∙utnmer day When the group of u> APPCArCd oo IhC Wakctball COUrt. SlentIy V w∙ X2 UP Md PhyWd・ as always TIle Mafl Wat ∙ bι< βaqυee∙er(*&*)*∙ U it BOt OnIy ∙quees∙ d OUt Of α∙∙wmt(ff*) and 13 ・ but ai∙θ OUr OnhaPPy UeiInCS・ Body COntaCt b∙can>∙ mor« and mor∙ often, and w∙ could all 14 the ∙ttecks ofeibows(∣fB)∙ Afur another round σ( (Itn∙∙ OM of tbe PUJrQn And 1 fell to tbe CroUnd at tbe Mme Ume. Fπ><n tus burai∏( eyeb<Us∙ I COUM See ■ IS WaS atxno*t UMvoidable・h Bυ4d∙nly cast to m∙ Chat tny ti∞ of CoU Werr IyitIf OB the groαnd. abou t an InCh ∙wβy from m<∙β*Bud4y. hoc iown here WlUt about ・ H T9 I Mlid to hem., 17 I roUed(*4k) OM CO him. boking at him in the eyws With IlIy most s⅛cere faciale*ρresaon. βI tυ<M Γm quite fin∙. LUeky no 18 boa∙s Or w∙∏l end UP in tb∙hospital!* I said.Other PkyerS WatChtM Marby all IauggL I ∞uld CIMrly SW ∙om∙ mowmem On hit fκ*. My 19 dad work! He PtCked the COia op. tried to OPCn it. ami Walked ow. At be PeMed by Iny side, he ZO ⅛ι∙ ICft hand, aad SmiICd at me- ! ∙milcd back, took bis hand. And gave his a IiCbI ⅛ake.A gentle Wind OUCht me On the Ucc as 1 returoed to the basketball court. Tbt ∙wn ∞nιinued to ProVide 21 for M. What COUId be better than ∙ CrOUP Z ∙ehool StUdCnU22 basket ball BkilIS On ∙ Warm ・ SlMmy afternoon?11. A. IOWardS B. about C∙ beyood D. for12. A. tMΠM<i B. cheered C. IoOked D. CBUfht13. A. tim∙ B. CMrgy C. hmlth D. pride14. A. accept B. afford C. smell D- feel15. A. OlatCh B fight C. IOUeh D risk16. A. KamC B Ulk C. dr⅛k D b∙!!π.A. Angrily B EqUally C. GUalUIy D CarefUlIy18. A. UIy B hidden C. πwdical D broken19. A. humor B Chanc∙ C. ∙d¼c∙ D trust20・A. looked at B. IbOQeht Of ¢. PUt away D. Zid OUt21. A. WOrTy B. warm th C. SmSS D. PeaCeZ2・A. ProuCunC B. CfKOuraeme C. exeh⅛c<inc D・comparing** «21 (^8M>三■■谱Hll(典13小・；■小■ 2分∙3l 分M 分)■读P 列■文的A.B ∙C ∙DH∣个盘環中•选出遶坝•并在答■氏上 MAThe Dead SeaAt 430 meters below SCa level, the I ⅛ακlSee is EarthI IoWeSI POml On Iand ・ h is POPUlarfor it ∙ WonderfUI bu0yanc7(浮力〉.The high tal<COnIenl — more than 34 Percenl — makes fwitnmingmor< Iikt floating ・NOW the DeAd Sea is actually dyι∏■・ PeOPlr are UMn(J w ∙ter from th ∙ JOrdan RiVtr e WhiCh takes WateJ away from Che Dead Sea SinCe 1930l its surface areι ha ∙ reducedby Wlth WatrrWay9 instead Of streets. this liHoaIing Gty" haι attracted ViSitOrS forCentlIneS ・ BUt no ViSIt to VeniCO isCOmPIetC WkhCMK a nde n OnC Of its fomousKOrMiOks. human POWered WatCr taxis. W ∙ter crra<e%VeniCw. But water WiIl also IUlI the city.BUiit On ∙oft Cartb ・ Vem" has UOWly brrn BinkiIι∣j(下QO for CemUr ⅛∙. NOW t With ∏∙∏C x ∙ kwl ∙ cau>ed by human ∙ctivi<iw 9 ic'∙ ∙∣nlung fester ・ According to US badCd WOnr ArChiteCtUral Dt «e »t. IhC CitJr may dieappeAr in the next I(M) years ・ BettCr book your .oιMIoU xx>nlCralI Barrkr Reef ∙ AostralbiCoVennC more than 2.300 kilometers of Ausiralialnortheast Coast. Great B<mer Reef Ift the WorId eS largest reefecosystem. and an ideal Plaee for tcuba divers 水老)∙ThoUSaDds Of COIOrfuI Cora)( S ⅛) and Iuh make homes In theblue SeI Water ・ IL Ilke a bif UndCrWatCr party!SttdIy ・ the Pany OIight be OTrr WOn ThC rrrf it dyingHUnUn Bctivitira are Changing the WraIhrr WanninS OCtinWIter kill ⅜ the ror ∙l ・∙nd ιhi ∙ cau‰et PrObknU UP thofood ChAm ・ The NeW YOrk Times reported Ihat IIrg ∙ ParU are already dead ・・nd the reef syste ∙n m∣<ht be COne by 2030 23 WIUt Can be the best title Of the p ∙z<e?A ・ DlMPPeAnnC W ∙tery WondersB. Λιnacx∏B Man -αuMie Wonder* On Ihe SgC ∙ LOSt WaIery WOnderS On IhC SCaD- LaSI WatCry WOnderS in the WOrld24・ Wh:Ch of Ihe following is IhC shared CBUy of Ihr Problem ⅜ all the three PIaCel >rrbring? A ・ WetCr IOSI ・B. Sea POIIUCion. C ・ WarTnIng SeaS D. HUnMn activities ・ %・ M TOm WantS to VUit AlI the folk>win< places before they arc gone, and he Can OnIyafford One in the next IS yea”. WhCre must he go?A ・ Tb ∙ DeB(I Su ・ B. Venice. C. Italy.D. GreaC Barrier Reef. B AItnOSt 40 PCrCent.VCnke ∙ IUIyTh∙r∙ M good n∙w∙ (Or Btu⅛nts Of vocational ( Vl 业的 > CoII∙∣∣n in Chin∙：th∙ government hat AflnOUnCVd PIaM to develop modem VOCatiOnaI education・PreaUer U KeqhnS Uid th∙government ShOaId ∙p<od UP tho development Of mod∙m VOCatiOnAl education to meet Ihe need for SkIIied WOrker8 and UChmaanS(ft术人员)UI the JOb market. Ht<h SehoOI Craduates and WOrker8 Wlth no speaal IrBuHng are enecurafed to StUd y In higher VOCatκ>nal ColkCc3. LI said that the number Of the new StUdentS In higher VOCatiOnal COIIegeS in China ShoUId go UP bjr 1 million this Jreer. Thb is the first timr the CentrBl government has a clear PIan ・ThW COInM after the news of Ihe Iarge Shortfa11(in highly SkilIed <echn∙c⅛as9 although Uhina has IniIUOlM Of c∙chnical WOrktrS・ Chxna IS expected CO face a ShOnfalI of 3 million Skilkd WOrkart VrhO Can op∙r∙¼th・newest InaChlnC・by 2020. Th∙SIIonfall Vrill (ToW to 4.S million by 2O2S∙Alto. VoCatiOrMl education U UaSatidfaCtory(不令人■•的although there BrC many vocationa) COlIegeS in China. In SOme VOCatiOrMl COlieCe>・the CdUC∙tiθo methods and cour∙eι Cannot meet the need of upgra<iing(^}-9t) manuf∙cturing( M 适业〉. AS Cln be Ieen from the job market. IOrne companies Btill on,t find highly IkiIIed technιciιn∙ even With high pay.TO deal VHth the problem I some vocational COlhgtS have WOrkOd with COnPanKS to teach StIMiCntS・ They have hired skilled technicians from CoinPaiUCS as teachers ・ With the rising： Of the SldlIed workers* SOaaL POsltIon and pay. it is believed the VOcatIOnAl CdUCatIOn System in ChiIUi WiII SUrt to Play a bi(ger role in the development Of China.26. WhIt t I the Knain PUrPOSe Of the development Of modern VOCaUOnal education in China?A. TO train more highly skilled IeChnidlM for the job market.J B. TO help VoCatiOnIl coll∙g∙ graduat∙t get higher Pay from th∙ir WOrk・C・ TO ask mor∙ people CO live On ιh∙mMlvce Wlth IMhiLICaI ∙kilb ・D・ TO encourage more COmPemCS to UPtraCk OulIUfACtUnng.27・WIUt is OnC Oi the PrObIemS o( ChmeSe vθc4ltonal CdUCatIon MXOMInC to Ihe passage?A.Highef VOCAttonal COIIeCe teachers are not we!l Paid and valued.B.There are OnIy a SmaIl number o( higher vocatiocιιl ∞lleges in China・C.The education methods and COUrSeS in VoeatiOnal COnegeS ar* unsatisfactory.D・SOme Of the vocaciona! ∞lltRe teachers arc SkilIed IeChniCUIU from companies.28・ ThC Writer believes ChiM'o future vocational CdUCatiOn is _ .A・ hopeful B・ doubtful C・ UnMtitfactory D・ WOrryineCNOWadayI e it never SeCnIS We hιvr CnOUgh time to realize all Of the r∙∙ding go≡ls(H^) that We MI for OUrS∙lvα. LtICkiIy t We hav< mobile apps >□ch M LatIe ReMi and GetAtMtract to PrQVidC abβtrac<t(({fK> Of a CeXt・AlMIfaCIS >re USefUI CoaiS t CttPeCialIy (Or BtudentB a but Iike having a friend describe the main CoiIteilt Of > StOry to you, you CanfIOt exptrirac∙ <h∙Joy <nd exαtement Of res⅛ng the Origlna1(K来的)text for yourself.M4 B (#8BI)[recently Iimshed rwdiog ∙ th&ek book of W. SOmertet Maughunl collected BhOrt stones- It took me around tea yean to get IhrOUgh- TbOlilΛ> Manfil difficult T⅛< MaXtC >vl tocA me a boat six a⅛oaths to read; AyIl RAndB AilAl Shfltggfd made me Tery bor∙ d mo« Cf the time. RodIAg a book, wb∙tħ≡ ⅛ b good Or bad. is a torm∙liv∙(⅛tt性的)expenence・Tbere arc Plenty of books WhKh I PrObably shouldn't have Uken th∙ Ume to r«d BUt theChalIetWC Of IiVUIg for a time in the tbotxght> and expencnccs Of ∙ different history Or c⅛arscter OMkM even the WOrYt book a YaIaabie <Hθrt.WbeatVWr I f⅛uh tb< h∙t Iine Of a book and SiOWty do∙ c it. I lik∙ to ∙it there and think over IU U M∙With ■ mix Oi oo»UIoa《杯旧之■〉and pri<i∙. T tk∙n tak∙ Ihe book in hand and ħnd a PlKe for it an ny boo⅛sbcH. Whea I >tcp back and IOok ∙ι the books on mr ∙hclf. it is Miflafn Iooking at the history at the dιHerect Hwt that I have UVed・AbStTaCi3 are useful &s A tool to aa end. but mdiag the actual(JI£19) book b BOmething much richer. Reading. Kke MythIag else in life. U much more about the journey than it CTCr WaS the destination(目i⅝M>.t9. Wbat doo the WTiUr BUini)T WBtH to »y?A. RCodUIe ab∙tncts ts a bes< Bhort WIy to en∣oy IItemUr«.B・ReIdinC aUtnctι CannOC brine you the UUC fcclin< Qi∙ctαal FMding・C・ReadmC difftreat kinds o< books brm<9 you αuny ad<⅛nUg tSD.The Joarney and the destmauoc <re equally IAportmt in OUr reading.3Q ・ WhAt Can We know about the WnteT from the McOnd ParVeraph?A. He prefers t⅛ck Aad ⅛fficult books to short Maries.B A good book ι> better WOrth reading thxn a bad One to him.C He ∙ch⅛τes ∙ lot from readπ>g som∙ ehallen<ing books.D・He M IoCky enough MVrT ιo have red a regrettable book ・31. U IhC Ihird p<ra<nph th∙ writer _____ hα main POCBt of view(主JFftA>∙A・ expUiM tħ∙ meaning o( B. provides further SUPpOrt forC・ makes ∙ COndUS⅛m α(D・ offers as Of>po∙it∙∙χamρl∙ forDWhen MajOr t the moot respected pκ∙ SaW all the animals Wm fxesent・ he CkArCd IUS throat and began;∙Now. rocnradc3( H At]) t I doα*t think I ShalI be With JrOU (Or OUny months. BefOre I cfir. Irt me ask jrou a quc3tion∙ What is tb∙ MtUr« Crf thia Iife σf ours? Let US face it: Our IiVa ∙r< ι⅝i¾<r⅜b∙ and abort We &r« born ・ w∙ are given ju>< x> much food as will keep Ibe breath ⅛ OUT bodies, and tbθM Of Ue WbO are able to do ⅛are forced to Work to the last mmu½ Of OUr hf∙: aad th∙ t*oα⅞ent OUr UtefulneM has COme to an end. We are killed immediately ・ NO ・mmal in EnChnd knows the CDcaaIne * happtn∙M Or frtedom after he iι ODC year old. NO ammal in EnChnd IS free.β-Why then do We COnt⅛□e In this ouseraMc COnditiotι9 BeCaUSe DearIy Ihe WhOIe Qf the PrOdUM of Qar hard Work b StoleiI from us by human beings. There. comrades, is the answer to All CMIr ProUecU ・It 13 SUmmCd αp in a dngi∙ word — Man・ Man 13 Ihe OaIy real enemy We h∙ve. RemOVe(MX) MAn from the scene, and the bask cau3e Of hunger and CnrerWOrk is ended for ever.">M 第5頁(^8M)∙And now. COnlr∙d”・ I WiII ∙∏∙ an OId SOne ιh∙t Ctm∙ into my dream IAet∏Uht to ou・】am ∙urv. it w∙∙∙ Bong SUng by th∙ animals of IOnC ACo *nd have bwn IOet to memory X Knany jvan∙ It b called AtUmaIS Of Eatlud "HU VOiCe wa∙ hoarM(t>∣CI9)∙ but h«∙∙nβ WWiI enough CO throw the ・mmals intothe Hldett e*itef∏ent∙ Λlfno∙t before MajOr had PeeChod IhC end. they had begun tinging It forUalu⅛ily∣ Ihe sm.nc woke Mr- JOMB t lh< Unn OWller l WbO IUmPed Ottt of bed.h∣nkιx< thιt there was a (OX in th∙ yard・ H« took <h∙ gun WhiCh ∙lwayι StOOd in a CoTner Of IiS bedroom, and let fly 6 ahots(Mtħ> into th∙ Ciarkness. ThCκ∣∣<<∙(于稈)∏ew into the VaII of tlw Xard and tbc meed∏t broke UP hurne<Uy・EVC ryOat ran to hit OWn sleeping place. Γhe birds jumped onto their trees, the animals ∙ettl∙d down in the ∙traw∙ and the Wbole ∙rm WU aslwp in ∙ moment ・忆Whydld MajOr make the ∙p∙cch?A・To CBCQvrage the animals to fιffbt f∙irw Min.B・ TO IeaCh the AnitBah CO Bing an Old MMI<*C・ TO My toodbyv W ih・∙niβι∙lι before death.D・ TO ComPUin abovt hin PVrWl)al mi∙∙r∙l>le life.33 ・ Wh∙: does the UtMieriiMd WoCd ,β IntoenblC- ia the ∙∙∞nd paragraph moβt probablymeat?A・ OommOn B. boring C. Ioaely D. painful34・ Whieh ai the following IS tιυe according to th∙ PaSUg*tA・Tfce anitnais On the farm Wert braκ∙B・ Major's SPraeh WaS nearly SuCC∙s*ful・C・ MajOr and Mr・ JOneS WCre friendly to each Olher ・D・ Mr・ Jgtt forced his animals to WOrk from birth to death・S5. Why (M Mr. JCmet fin his ι¾ιn*A・ TO brtak UP th∙・nim∙I∙, meeting・B.TO kill the fox he MW in the yard.C.TO make ∙ure hit gua wa∙ in good Condibon.D・ TO PrOtCCt tb∙∙nimt∣9 he raιaed On hie farm ・n.M««达(共9小■;每小■［分∙β∣分,分)n⅞τsβ文•并戟療所慎内心庄文・后賣Ie中的空人一个・注倉,请将答宴写在務■卡上轴sue 弓的Ieal上.■个空■里只蜒一个Mfl.0r∙ CannOt discus> ChineSC music WitbOUt mentioning Ihe ChiMs∙ SeVeMtnnt other (七ff 9)v also known ・■ the guq∣n・ One Of the IOer art* — along WIth <o. calligraphy and μaan<i∏f. It GrSt appeared OVeT 3, OOO yrars a<o And represents Chinai AOIO musical instraαcnt tradition.At first, the gυqin h&d only five ∙<∏∏C3・ representing Ihe five elements ofmβttl. wood, Water e f∣r∙ and Mnh. LatCte in th∙ ZhOV dyn∙<ty. KIng Wen Of ZhoU added a HXth StnnC for hts BOO. Ktn< WU Qi ZboU l add rd ・ SeVenth StraIg :o CnCOUrage h：* army to f∣cht With the Shang.AmbIenCe(IFM气氧)WaB important in Playing tb∙Cħ∙n∙∙< rither. UtUally, it vr∙∙ practiced in quiet Iettinf and never for PUblie PCrfornUnc<.Ancitnt artists enjoyed Per(OrTning by a Streafn In th∙ OIoUntAina. Tht KMInd of th∙ (UqIn Bux∙ d With the ∙choes(H⅞) from the πx>untι∣ns、 UntiI Ihe musician found h⅛nself at One With nature Pkytne it in SnOW wa∙ alto a bwrite Paltime few anc⅛nt arti>U∙ WhO Wired the IMtrunxnt WaS the PUrCaC Of it∙ kind in th∙ WOrldAbo. a night With moonlight WaB COnMd«red ideal for PIaying the <uqin. Wanf Wei (701—7βl). a highly talented man Of tho T∙∏f dynasty, !iked Phying it in ∙bamboo fore∙t On nieb<< Vrith moonlight most・Guqin pi∙cw ar・ USUBlly ∙roιmd thm to Cight minutes long. Wlth the IOneCSt being V⅛r∣<t Whieh t∙ 22 minutes IOng ・ Oher famou> fwets InClUde PlUm BIaUoaU in TΛr∙r Mrormmes. WlU GMM L4vu∕0tf M IAf SaIedten* Bnd EighUm SoR丿Of a NOmad Fbar ・Nowadays, there are fewer than o∙∙thouMnd well-trained guqin play∙rv and PerhaPB no mor∙ IIMllI Ghy IiVmg masters. Tbe OrigInal number Of several thousand pi∙ce∙ has gr*atly reduced to OnIy ・hundred WorkS by today. The gι∣qin Bnd its music WM added to the list of the IntangibIe CuItUraI HtntAβ∙ Of HUInaiUcy(人買文先廉产)in 2003£.«C(共■小Sh郃小電1分•肅分«分)A)19β⅛)子*恩・用堵号中所给词的正U形式填空•每空41.AS a good teacher・ She is new ▲(μatient) WIth her students.42.FoI JFoUr OWn ▲ - (safe), PleISe do not Walk about OQ the plase.43∙ DO you believe it i∙ One of the ▲ (Vnnd) PUCeS On the earth?44.We hope to InrC ▲ (PeaCe) Whh PeOPle from Other countries.B)出各单词的正Ii形式■❷空W-W・45.▲ < (隹... JRM)h∣s *vay in Beψn<∙ he ιu∙d∙ SoIne foreign friends.46・ He ▲«课以为〉M>ry fox her twin ⅛ster and that nude tbt∏: IaUKh a lot・ 47・ I COVIdn*t Ull MIeCP because Ihe b∙d WaB »0 ▲(不fFHM).48. Tbe resuurant OHer^ COCd service to all its ▲ (Ei專 >・U英第7艮(M8K >J用M⅜Λ所结Utfe的壬•崽式"芟(冀5 1分•■分5分)9. Mum. I ▲_ < finish) PraetIsing the piano. May 1 go to Phy football now F 0・ He MyS the PrOblatn ▲(d∙∙l) With next year.l・ P∙s∙<nRers art not allowed _ ▲ (CAt) Or dnnk When they take th∙ UndergfoUnd・2・_ (draw) g the beach from 7 to 9 Odoek yesterday InOrning・J・ Ht b u∙cd <0 ▲(han) β CUP Of tea first after CettinC up.S■■驚0申文尢成句于(共•小■小越1 •,分•■分9分)4. ta为僧打•个人邯相处*Λ.9r∣a人们对他评价穆鬲•H∙_____________ ▲____________ CVeryOex, to h∙ wa∙__________ ∙$ ft≡≡±ftft5C<tt≡≡Λfr4ΛIUW不PLI ODdarSUlId ____________________________ A _____________________ _______ I aBt time. G你从北京HtJxrP▲from BetjinCf >7.胃ι⅛耒说■要分Jui么多书足亦HoW ▲_____________________________ 90 many books! 38. 一資人认为成功与运气和关•SOCIe p<ople think _ ・59.他当It别无选禅只鸽Jr弃那甸工作•HC ___________________________________ ▲・_ themI a；■分19 分)■■电■的待及•忤多中Sl事生星斷■*喑#・计w≡≡a∙Λ*≡≡τ⅛≡示•用典语耳一文κa>1.©須包招丧中所有震示内容•并作适当Xirl2.文中不得出层作的JC寓念名和F校名J. *½w≡. »«]««> «B»B. =R^BS∙4. 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2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When would you like to go swimming with me，this Friday or this Saturday？﹣﹣﹣___________．I am free only this Sunday．（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer？﹣﹣﹣Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes．（）A．less；less B．fewer；fewerC．less；fewer D．fewer；less3．（1分）Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV．Though he is not on the scene，he can still cheer for his team．（）A．lively B．live C．living D．alive4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't5．（1分）You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class．_________，your teacher won't notice you．（）A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover6．（1分）He chose to study in a junior school near his home．It __________ to be a wise decision．（）A．put out B．put on C．turned out D．turned on7．（1分）I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west．（）A．if B．although C．because D．unless8．（1分）In the library，students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________．（）A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietlyC．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ___________ the music？﹣﹣﹣He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell．（）A．how he made B．how did he makeC．why he made D．why did he make10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How would you like your coffee？﹣﹣﹣_____________________________．（）A．I like it very much．B．With some milk，please．C．No thanks．D．Yes，it smells good．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）Basketball can be fun，or it can be trouble．People gather around a ball，but their reactions （反应）often go （1）the object．It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court．Silently，we （2）up and played，as always．The sun was a big " squeezer （挤压者）"，as it not only squeezed out of us sweet （汗水）and （3），but also our unhappy feelings．Body contact became more and more often，and we could all （4）the attacks of elbows （肘部）．After another round of game，one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time．From his burning eyeballs．I could see a （5）was almost unavoidable．It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground，about an inch away from me．"Buddy，hot down here．What about a （6）？" I said to him．（7）I rolled （滚动）one to him，looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facialexpression．"I guess I'm quite fine．Lucky no （8）bones or we'll end up in the hospital! " I said．Other players watching nearby all laughed．I could clearly see some movement on his face．My （9）did work! He picked the Cola up，tried to open it，and walked over．As he passed by my side，he （10）his left hand，and smiled at me．I smiled back，took his hand，and gave him a light shake．A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court．The suncontinued to provide （11）for us．What could be better than a group of school students （12）basketball skills on a warm，sunny afternoon？（1）A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for（2）A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught（3）A．time B．energy C．health D．pride（4）A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel（5）A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk（6）A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball（7）A．Angrily B．Equally C．Guiltily D．Carefully（8）A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken（9）A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust（10）A．looked at B．thought of C．put away D．held out（11）A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace（12）A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．comparing三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）The Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level，the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land．It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy（浮力）．The high salt content﹣more than 34 percent ﹣makes swimming more like floating．Now the Dead Sea is actually dying．People are using water from the Jordan River，which takes water away from the Dead Sea．Since 1930，its surf area has reduced by almost40 percent．Venice，ItalyWith waterways instead of streets．This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries．But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas，human powered water taxis．Water creates V enice．But water will also kill the city．Built on soft earth，Venice has slowly been sinking （下沉）for centuries．Now，with rising sea levels caused by human activities，it's sinking faster．According to US﹣based magazine Architectural Digest，the city may disappear in the next 100 years．Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef，AustraliaCovering more than 2，300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast，Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem，and an ideal place for scuba divers （水肺潜水者）．Thousands of colorful coral （珊瑚）and fish make homes in the blue sea water．It's like a big underwater party!Sadly，the party might be over soon．The reef is dying．Human activities are changing the weather．Warming ocean，water kills the coral，and this causes problems up the food chain．The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead，and the reef system might be gone by 2030．（1）What can be the best title of the passage？A．Disappearing Watery WondersB．Amazing Man﹣made Wonders on the SeaC．Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD．Last Watery Wonders in the World（2）Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing？A．Water loss．B．Sea pollution．C．Warming seas．D．Human activities．（3）If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone，and he can only afford one in the next 15 years，where must he go？A．The Dead Sea．B．Venice．C．Italy．D．Great Barrier Reef．13．（6分）There is good news for students of vocational （职业的）colleges in China：the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education．Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians （技术人员）in the job market．High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges．Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by 1 million this year．This is the first time the central government has a clear plan．This comes after the news of the large shortfall （不足）in highly skilled technicians，although China has millions of technical workers．China is expected to face a shortfall of 3 million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020．The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025．Also，vocational education is unsatisfactory （不令人满意的），although there are many vocational colleges in China．In some vocational colleges，the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading （升级），manufacturing（制造业）．As can be seen from the job market，some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay．To deal with the problem．some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students．They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers．With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay，it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China．（1）What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China？A．To train more highly skilled technicians for the job marketsB．To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work．C．To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills．D．To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing．（2）What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage？A．Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued．．B．There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China．C．The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory．D．Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies．（3）The writer believes China's future vocational education is．A．hopefulB．doubtfulC．unsatisfactoryD．worrying14．（6分）Nowadays，it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals （目标）that we set for ourselves．Luckily，we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts （梗概）of a text．Abstracts are useful tools，especially for students，but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you，you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original （原来的）text of yourself．I recently finished reading a thick book of W．Somerset Maugham's collected shortstories．It took me around ten years to get through．Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read；Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very boredmost of the time．Reading a book，whether it is good or bad，is a formative （建设性的）experience．There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read．But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort．Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it，I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia （怀旧之情）and pride．I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf．When I step back and look at the books on my shelf，it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived．Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end，but reading the actual （真正的）book is something much richer．Reading，like anything else in life，is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination （目的地）．（1）What does the writer mainly want to say？A．Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature．B．Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading．C．Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages．D．The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading．（2）What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph？A．He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories．B．A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him．C．He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books．D．He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book．（3）In the third paragraph the writer his main point of view （主要观点）．A．explains the meaning ofB．provides further support forC．makes a conclusion ofD．offers an opposite example for15．（8分）When Major，the most respected pig，saw all the animals were present，he cleared his throat and began："Now，comrades （同志们），I don't think I shall be with you for manymonths．Before I die，let me ask you a question．What is the nature of this life of ours？Let us face it：our lives are miserable and short．We are born，we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies，and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last"Why then do we continue in this miserable？Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from beings．There，comrades，is the answer to all our problems．It is summed up in a single word﹣Man．Man is the only real enemy we have．Remove （消灭）Man from the scene，and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever．""And now，comrades，I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you．I am sure，it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years．It is called Animals of England．"His voice was hoarse （沙哑的），but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement．Almost before Major had reached the end，they had begun singing it for themselves．Unluckily，the singing woke Mr．Jones，the farm owner，who jumped out of bed，thinking that there was a fox in the yard．He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom，and let fly 6 shots （射击）into the darkness．The pellets （子弹）flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly．Everyone ran to his own sleeping place．The birds jumped onto their trees，the animals settled down in the straw，and the whole farm was asleep in a moment．（1）Why did Major make the speech？A．To encourage the animals to fight against Man．B．To teach the animals to sing an old song．C．To say goodbye to the animals before death．D．To complain about his personal miserable life．（2）What does the underlined word " miserable" in the second paragraph most probably mean？A．commonB．boringC．lonelyD．painful（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．The animals on the farm were brave．B．Major's speech was nearly successful．C．Major and Mr．Jones were friendly to each other．D．Mr．Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death．（4）Why did Mr．Jones fire his gun？A．To break up the animals' meeting．′B．To kill the fox he saw in the yard．C．To make sure his gun was in good condition．D．To protect the animals he raised on his farm．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．16．（5分）One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither （七弦琴），also known as the guqin，one of the four arts ﹣along with go，calligraphy and painting．It first appeared over 3，000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition．At first，the guqin had only five strings，representing the five elements of metal，wood，water，fire and earth．Later．in the Zhou dynasty，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son，King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang．Ambience （环境气氛）was important in playing the Chinese zither．Usually，it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance．Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains．The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes （回音）from the mountains，until the musician found himself at one with nature．Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world．Also．a night with moonlight wasconsidered ideal for Playing the guqin．Wang Wei （701﹣761），a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty，liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most．Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes long．Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements，Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute．Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters．The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today．The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003．Title：The guqin and Its MusicMain Parts Detailedinformation Introduction to the guqin●As one of the fourarts，it has a（1）of 3，000 years andrepresents China'ssolo musicalinstrument tradition．The strings●At first，therewere five strings，which representedfive elements．●Later，kings in theZhou dynasty added（2）morestrings to them．The ambience●In quiet setting，not for public performance．1．By a stream in the mountains．The （3）sound of the guqin and its echoes could make musicians find themselves ﹣at one with nature．2．In snow．It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world．3．On a night with moonlight．Wang Wei's（4）was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight．The present （5）●Not many players，masters and works﹣are alive nowadays．●The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage ofHumanity in 2003．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．（1分）As a good teacher，she is never（patient）with her students．18．（1分）For your own（safe），please do not walk about on the plane．19．（1分）Do you believe it is one of the（wind）places on the earth？20．（1分）We hope to live（peace）with people from other countries．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）（在……期间）his stay in Beijing，he made some foreign friends．22．（1分）He（误以为）Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot．23．（1分）I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was too（不舒服的）．24．（1分）The restaurant offers good service to all its（顾客）．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）Mum，I（finish）practising the piano．May I go to play football now？26．（1分）He says the problem（deal）with next year．27．（1分）Passengers are not allowed（eat）or drink when they take the underground．28．（1分）He（draw）on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning．29．（1分）He is used to（have）a cup of tea first after getting up．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．（1.5分）因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高．He everyone，so he was．31．（1.5分）我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同．I understand last time．32．（1.5分）你从北京回来多久了？from Beijing？33．（1.5分）对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！How so many books!34．（1.5分）一些人认为成功与运气有关．Some people think．35．（1.5分）他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作．He then．八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）36．（15分）随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写．针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性．你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由1．书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3．……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit 传承（及物动词）Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting．They believe their keyboards can do the work．However，I think that handwriting is still important．__________．2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．【分析】你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空．【解答】none没有一个；both两个都；either两个中任何一个；neither两个都不，根据意思：你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空．两个都不用neither．故选：D．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，熟知代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．2．【分析】你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？﹣﹣少吃肉，少吃蛋糕．【解答】less加不可数名词，fewer后面加可数名词复数．根据意思：你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？少吃肉，少吃蛋糕．meat不可数，故用less．cakes可数名词复数，故用fewer．故选：C．【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．3．【分析】吉姆正在观看在电视上直播的足球比赛．虽然他没有在现场，但是他仍然可以为他的队加油．【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的，B作动词表示居住，作形容词或副词都可表示在现场直播．C表示活着的．B表示活着、在世，只能作表语．根据题干中可知吉姆虽然没有在现场，但他在电视上看足球比赛的现场直播，为他的队加油．故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗？﹣抱歉，我恐怕你不能．【解答】need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't和could't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．【分析】如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的．【解答】Otherwise 否则；Anyhow 无论如何；Instead 而不是；Moreover 此外；根据意思：如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的．故选：A．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析．熟知副词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．6．【分析】他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习，结果是个明智的决定．【解答】put out扑灭，put on穿上，turn out结果是，turn on打开；根据句意"他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习，结果是个明智的决定"可知，要填"结果是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．【分析】除非太阳从西方升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语．【解答】i如果，是否；although尽管；because因为；unless除非．根据意思：除非太阳从西方升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语．故选：D．【点评】此题考查从属连词，熟知从属连词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．8．【分析】在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动．【解答】keep系动词，后面加形容词quiet，副词修饰动词，move是动词，故用副词quietly．根据语境：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动．故选：B．【点评】此题考查形容词，副词词义辨析，熟知形容词，副词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他是怎么制作这首音乐的吗？﹣﹣他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声．【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD．再根据答语"他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声．"可知询问的是方式，不是原因．故可排除C．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10．【分析】你想要什么样的咖啡？请加些牛奶．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I like it very much．我非常喜欢它．B．With some milk，please．请加些牛奶．C．No thanks．不，谢谢；D．Yes，it smells good．是的，闻起来很香．根据How would you like your coffee？可知应说请加些牛奶．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How would you like your coffee？结合选项作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架，最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事．【解答】（1）A．考查介词；句意，但是他们的反应通常朝向那个物体．可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"朝，向"，用towards．B．about关于；C．beyond超出D．for 因为；故选A．（2）A．考查动词短语；句意，我们团队合作且打起球来．固定搭配team up团队合作．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，team ，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，用teamed．B．cheered鼓舞；C．cooked煮；烹调；D．caught捕捉；故选A．（3）B．考查名词；句意，它不仅挤压着我们的汗水和经历，也挤压着我们不愉快的情绪．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"精力"，用energy，A．time时间C．health 健康；D．pride骄傲；故选B．（4）B．考查动词；句意，所以我们都可以承担起肘部的攻击．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"负担得起，承担起"，前文有情态动词could，用动词原形afford，A．accept 接受；C．smell气味；D．feel觉得；感到；故选B．（5）B．考查名词；句意，我可以看到一场打架几乎是不可避免．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"打架"，用fight，A．match配合；相配C．touch接触；D．risk 危险；风险；故选B（6）C．考查名词；句意，来瓶饮料怎么样？前文It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground，突然我象棋我的一听的可乐还在地面上．可知空缺处需要填入drink，A．，game游戏；B．talk谈话；C．drink喝；D．ball球；故选C．（7）D．考查副词；句意，我细心地滚动了一瓶给他．用我真诚的面部表情看着他的眼睛．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"细心地"，用Carefully，Angrily愤怒地；B．Equally平等地；C．Guiltily内疚地；故选D．（8）D．考查形容词；句意，我猜我很好，很幸运骨头没有断不然我们都要去医院了．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，broken A．，lazy懒惰的；B．hidden隐藏的；C．medical医学的；故选D．（9）C．考查名词；句意，我的建议起作用了！可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"建议"，用advice，A．，humor 幽默；B．chance机会；D．trust信任；故选C．（10）D．考查词组；句意，当他经过我身边的时候，他伸出左手且对我微笑．可知空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示"伸出"，用hold out．，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式held outA．looked at 看着；B．thought of想到；C．put away把…施加于；故选D．（11）B．考查名词；句意，太阳继续给我们提供温暖．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"温暖"，用warmth ，A．，worry担心；C．stress 着重；强调；D．peace 安宁；平静；故选B．（12）C．考查动词；句意，在一个温暖晴朗的下午，有什么比一群学生交换篮球技能（打篮球）更好的呢？可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"交换"，空缺处作状语用动词ng用ing形式exchanging．，A．protecting保护；B．encouraging鼓励的；令人鼓舞的；D．comparing比较；故选C．【点评】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意．结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容．在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理．必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了死海，意大利威尼斯，澳大利亚大堡礁．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题，根据原文关于死海，Now the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gone by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．可知这些都是正在消失的水上的奇迹，是本文章的主旨．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，提到死海，People are using water from the Jordan River，which takes water away from the Dead Sea．人们正在用约旦河的水，那里的水是从死海来的水．提到威尼斯，With waterways instead of streets．This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries．不是街道而是水路，这个"浮着的城市"已经吸引了游客好几个世纪了．提到澳大利亚大堡礁，Human activities are changing the weather．Warming ocean，water kills the coral，and this causes problems up the food chain，人类活动正在改变天气，温暖的海水杀死珊瑚，然后导致带来食物链的问题．故选D．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，关于死海，Now the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gone by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．根据题目汤姆需要在他消失之前去，且他只能支付得起接下来15年的，所以选择澳大利亚大堡礁，它在2030年前消失，时间上与它也相吻合．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．13．【分析】中国将大力发展职业教育来满足市场需求．尽管现在的职业教育现状并不令人满意，但职业教育在中国未来的发展中会起着巨大的作用．【解答】1．A细节理解题根据文章的句子Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians in the job market，"李克强总理说政府将加快现代职业教育的发展来满足劳动力市场对技术工人和技术人员的需求"，从句子结构和句意思分析可以看出，动词不定式短语to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians in the job market 是这个句子的状语来表示目的，表示政府发展职业教育的目的．因此，此题应该选择A．故答案为A．2．C细节理解题根据第二段的描述可以看出，中国职业技术教育的两个问题．一是the large shortfall in highly skilled technicians，缺乏高技术工人；另一个则是vocational education is unsatisfactory ，职业教育不令人满意，也就是后面说的In some vocational colleges，the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading ，manufacturing ，在某些职业学院，教学方法和课程不能满足升级和制造业的需求．因此，在四个选项当中，此题应该选择C．故答案为C．3．A细节理解题根据文章的最后一句话it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China，"人们相信中国的职业教育体系在中国的发展当中将会起着更大的作用"，可以看出作者对中国的职业教育充满了信心．故答案为A．【点评】读懂原文，然后弄清题目要求，带着问题再重新阅读原文，有针对性地查找有用的信息，认真比较各个选项的差别，即可做出选择．14．【分析】文章主要讲了阅读的过程比结果更重要．【解答】1．D．主旨大意题．根据Reading，like anything else in life，is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination 阅读，就像生活中的其他任何东西一样，旅程比它曾经的目的地更重要．可知主要讲了旅程和目的地在我们的阅读中同样重要．故答案是：D．2．C．细节理解题．根据But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort．但是，在不同历史或人物的思想和经历中生活一段时间的挑战，使得即使是最差的一本书也成为一项有价值的努力．可知他从阅读一些具有挑战性的书中获益匪浅．故答案是：C．3．B．细节理解题．根据When I step back and look at the books on my shelf，it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived．当我退后看书架上的书时，它是一个如果我在看我所经历的不同生活的历史．可知在第三段中，作者进一步支持了他的主要观点．故答案是：B．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．。
【真题】2019年常州市中考英语试卷含答案解析（Word版）
【真题】2019年常州市中考英语试卷含答案解析（Word版）江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions 9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered （口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heartwas beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended （假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（thewoman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactiveuntil conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment 25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （小径）in the rain wearing flipflops （拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip ﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in searchof a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activities B．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs （拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is sopositive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of ﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs inthe past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth ﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warmhug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing （令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is aboutsomething not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter 34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with largethumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics?Only safe websites are shown．Descriptions are written in simple language．（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch resultsWebsites and pages are written （37）forkids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh resultsWebsites are also worth （38）and havecontent written in a simple way．The eighth andonwards resultsWebsites are safe and famous，written for adults，andthey are not （39）for kids to understand．（40）fromGoogleKiddle has many thumbnail pictures．Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt yourhand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it （repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for shejumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until 和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016?常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt veryworried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner wasplaying a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused 拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine 想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter whopretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．。
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷（附答案与解析）
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷（附答案与解析）英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启⽤前江苏省常州市2019年中考试卷英语（满分：90分考试时间100分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1. — When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —________.I am free only this Sunday. A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2. — Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? — Eat ________ meat and ________ cakes. A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown ________ TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. —________ I keep the book for a week? — Sorry, I'm afraid you ________. A. Need; couldn't B. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ________, your teacher won’t notice you. A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It ________ to be a wise decision. A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ________ the sun rises in the west. A. ifC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ________ and move ________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. —Could you tell me ________ the music?— He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. A. how he made B. how did he make C. why he madeD. why did he make10. — How would you like your coffee? —________. A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.Ⅱ.完形填空（本题有12⼩题；每⼩题1分，共12分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A 、B 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(含答案).pdf
最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合常州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.二、完形填空（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
江苏省常州市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年常州市中考英语试卷分析一、单项选择1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是代词。
题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one是泛指，the one是特指。
2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners?--Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。
根据语境和I’m not sure可知，M r. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲，表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。
3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。
根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。
学生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，所以本题选D。
4. --Don't you think it______ of some te enagers to be crazy about pop stars?--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。
2019年常州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年常州市中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.二、完形填空（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
[精编]2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(含答案)
![[精编]2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(含答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bbf95cff65ce0508763213cd.png)
常州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.二、完形填空（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
【真题】2019年常州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（thewoman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not sobad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip ﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs inthe past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth ﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch resultsWebsites and pages are written （37）forkids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth toseventh resultsWebsites are also worth （38）and havecontent written in a simple way．The eighth andonwards resultsWebsites are safe and famous，written for adults，andthey are not （39）for kids to understand．（40）fromGoogle•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt veryworried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused 拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine 想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have towait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？B A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍菌类，很多菌类看起来让人很不舒服，例如食物变质后的菌类，会引起疾病，还有一些是有益的，例如用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母，还可以。
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
常州市2019年初中学业水平考试(含答案)英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.二、完形填空（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
江苏常州中考英语2019年试题精品word版答案或解析精编
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When would you like to go swimming with me，this Friday or this Saturday？﹣﹣﹣___________．I am free only this Sunday．（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer？﹣﹣﹣Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes．（）A．less；less B．fewer；fewerC．less；fewer D．fewer；less3．（1分）Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________on TV．Though he is not on the scene，he can still cheer for his team．（）A．lively B．live C．living D．alive4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't5．（1分）You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class．_________，your teacher won't notice you．（）A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover6．（1分）He chose to study in a junior school near his home．It __________ to be a wise decision．（）A．put out B．put on C．turned out D．turned on7．（1分）I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west．（）A．if B．although C．because D．unless8．（1分）In the library，students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________．（）A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietlyC．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ___________ the music？﹣﹣﹣He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell．（）A．how he made B．how did he makeC．why he made D．why did he make10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How would you like your coffee？﹣﹣﹣_____________________________．（）A．I like it very muchB．With some milk，pleaseC．No thanksD．Yes，it smells good二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）Basketball can be fun，or it can be trouble．People gather around a ball，but their reactions （反应）often go （1）the object．It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court．Silently，we （2）up and played，as always．The sun was a big " squeezer （挤压者）"，as it not only squeezed out of us sweet （汗水）and （3），but also our unhappy feelings．Body contact became more and more often，and we could all （4）the attacks of elbows （肘部）．After another round of game，one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time．From his burning eyeballs．I could see a （5）was almost unavoidable．It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground，about an inch away from me．"Buddy，hot down here．What about a （6）？" I said to him．（7）I rolled （滚动）one to him，looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facialexpression．"I guess I'm quite fine．Lucky no （8）bones or we'll end up in the hospital!" I said．Other players watching nearby all laughed．I could clearly see some movement on his face．My （9）did work! He picked the Cola up，tried to open it，and walked over．As he passed by my side，he （10）his left hand，and smiled at me．I smiled back，took his hand，and gave him a light shake．A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court．The suncontinued to provide （11）for us．What could be better than a group of school students （12）basketball skills on a warm，sunny afternoon？（1）A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for（2）A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught（3）A．time B．energy C．health D．pride（4）A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel（5）A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk（6）A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball（7）A．Angrily B．Equally C．Guiltily D．Carefully（8）A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken（9）A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust（10）A．looked at B．thought of C．put away D．held out（11）A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace（12）A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．comparing三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）The Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level，the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land．It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy（浮力）．The high salt content﹣more than 34 percent ﹣makes swimming more like floating．Now the Dead Sea is actually dying．People are using water from the Jordan River，which takes water away from the Dead Sea．Since 1930，its surf area has reduced by almost40 percent．Venice，ItalyWith waterways instead of streets．This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries．But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas，human powered water taxis．Water creates V enice．But water will also kill the city．Built on soft earth，Venice has slowly been sinking （下沉）for centuries．Now，with rising sea levels caused by human activities，it's sinking faster．According to US﹣based magazine Architectural Digest，the city may disappear in the next 100 years．Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef，AustraliaCovering more than 2，300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast，Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem，and an ideal place for scuba divers （水肺潜水者）．Thousands of colorful coral （珊瑚）and fish make homes in the blue sea water．It's like a big underwater party!Sadly，the party might be over soon．The reef is dying．Human activities are changing the weather．Warming ocean，water kills the coral，and this causes problems up the food chain．The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead，and the reef system might be gone by 2030．（1）What can be the best title of the passage？A．Disappearing Watery WondersB．Amazing Man﹣made Wonders on the SeaC．Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD．Last Watery Wonders in the World（2）Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing？A．Water loss．B．Sea pollution．C．Warming seas．D．Human activities．（3）If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone，and he can only afford one in the next 15 years，where must he go？A．The Dead Sea．B．Venice．C．Italy．D．Great Barrier Reef．13．（6分）There is good news for students of vocational （职业的）colleges in China：the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education．Premier Li Keqiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians （技术人员）in the job market．High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges．Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by 1 million this year．This is the first time the central government has a clear plan．This comes after the news of the large shortfall （不足）in highly skilled technicians，although China has millions of technical workers．China is expected to face a shortfall of 3 million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020．The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025．Also，vocational education is unsatisfactory （不令人满意的），although there are many vocational colleges in China．In some vocational colleges，the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading （升级），manufacturing（制造业）．As can be seen from the job market，some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay．To deal with the problem．some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students．They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers．With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay，it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China．（1）What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China？A．To train more highly skilled technicians for the job marketsB．To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work．C．To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills．D．To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing．（2）What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage？A．Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued．．B．There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China．C．The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory．D．Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies．（3）The writer believes China's future vocational education is．A．hopefulB．doubtfulC．unsatisfactoryD．worrying14．（6分）Nowadays，it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals （目标）that we set for ourselves．Luckily，we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and Get Abstract to provide abstracts （梗概）of a text．Abstracts are useful tools，especially for students，but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you，you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original （原来的）text of yourself．I recently finished reading a thick book of W．Somerset Maugham's collected shortstories．It took me around ten years to get through．Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read；Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very boredmost of the time．Reading a book，whether it is good or bad，is a formative （建设性的）experience．There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read．But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort．Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it，I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia （怀旧之情）and pride．I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf．When I step back and look at the books on my shelf，it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived．Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end，but reading the actual （真正的）book is something much richer．Reading，like anything else in life，is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination （目的地）．（1）What does the writer mainly want to say？A．Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature．B．Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading．C．Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages．D．The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading．（2）What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph？A．He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories．B．A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him．C．He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books．D．He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book．（3）In the third paragraph the writer his main point of view （主要观点）．A．explains the meaning ofB．provides further support forC．makes a conclusion ofD．offers an opposite example for15．（8分）When Major，the most respected pig，saw all the animals were present，he cleared his throat and began："Now，comrades （同志们），I don't think I shall be with you for manymonths．Before I die，let me ask you a question．What is the nature of this life of ours？Let us face it：our lives are miserable and short．We are born，we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies，and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last"Why then do we continue in this miserable？Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from beings．There，comrades，is the answer to all our problems．It is summed up in a single word﹣Man．Man is the only real enemy we have．Remove （消灭）Man from the scene，and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever．""And now，comrades，I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you．I am sure，it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years．It is called Animals of England．"His voice was hoarse （沙哑的），but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement．Almost before Major had reached the end，they had begun singing it for themselves．Unluckily，the singing woke Mr．Jones，the farm owner，who jumped out of bed，thinking that there was a fox in the yard．He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom，and let fly 6 shots （射击）into the darkness．The pellets （子弹）flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly．Everyone ran to his own sleeping place．The birds jumped onto their trees，the animals settled down in the straw，and the whole farm was asleep in a moment．（1）Why did Major make the speech？A．To encourage the animals to fight against Man．B．To teach the animals to sing an old song．C．To say goodbye to the animals before death．D．To complain about his personal miserable life．（2）What does the underlined word " miserable" in the second paragraph most probably mean？A．commonB．boringC．lonelyD．painful（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．The animals on the farm were brave．B．Major's speech was nearly successful．C．Major and Mr．Jones were friendly to each other．D．Mr．Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death．（4）Why did Mr．Jones fire his gun？A．To break up the animals' meeting．′B．To kill the fox he saw in the yard．C．To make sure his gun was in good condition．D．To protect the animals he raised on his farm．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．16．（5分）One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither （七弦琴），also known as the guqin，one of the four arts ﹣along with go，calligraphy and painting．It first appeared over 3，000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition．At first，the guqin had only five strings，representing the five elements of metal，wood，water，fire and earth．Later．in the Zhou dynasty，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son，King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang．Ambience （环境气氛）was important in playing the Chinese zither．Usually，it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance．Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains．The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes （回音）from the mountains，until the musician found himself at one with nature．Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world．Also．a night with moonlight wasconsidered ideal for Playing the guqin．Wang Wei （701﹣761），a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty，liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most．Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes long．Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements，Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute．Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters．The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today．The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003．Title：The guqin and Its MusicMain Parts Detailed informationIntroduction to the guqin●As one of the four arts，it has a（1）of 3，000 years and represents China's solomusical instrument tradition．The strings●At first，there were five strings，whichrepresented five elements．●Later，kings in the Zhou dynasty added（2）more strings to them．The ambience●In quiet setting，not for public performance．1．By a stream in the mountains．The（3）sound of the guqin and its echoes could makemusicians find themselves ﹣at one withnature．2．In snow．It was believed to be the purestinstrument in the world．3．On a night with moonlight．Wang Wei's（4）was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on anight full of moonlight．The present （5）●Not many players，masters and works﹣are alive nowadays．●The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．（1分）As a good teacher，she is never（patient）with her students．18．（1分）For your own（safe），please do not walk about on the plane．19．（1分）Do you believe it is one of the（wind）places on the earth？20．（1分）We hope to live（peace）with people from other countries．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）（在……期间）his stay in Beijing，he made some foreign friends．22．（1分）He（误以为）Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot．23．（1分）I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was too（不舒服的）．24．（1分）The restaurant offers good service to all its（顾客）．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）Mum，I（finish）practising the piano．May I go to play football now？26．（1分）He says the problem（deal）with next year．27．（1分）Passengers are not allowed（eat）or drink when they take the underground．28．（1分）He（draw）on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning．29．（1分）He is used to（have）a cup of tea first after getting up．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．（1.5分）因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高．He everyone，so he was．31．（1.5分）我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同．I understand last time．32．（1.5分）你从北京回来多久了？from Beijing？33．（1.5分）对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！How so many books!34．（1.5分）一些人认为成功与运气有关．Some people think．35．（1.5分）他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作．He then．八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）36．（15分）随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写．针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性．你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由1．书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3．……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit 传承（及物动词）Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting．They believe their keyboards can do the work．However，I think that handwriting is still important．__________．2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When would you like to go swimming with me，this Friday or this Saturday？﹣﹣﹣___________．I am free only this Sunday．（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither【解答】none没有一个；both两个都；either两个中任何一个；neither两个都不，根据意思：你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空．两个都不用neither．故选：D．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer？﹣﹣﹣Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes．（）A．less；less B．fewer；fewerC．less；fewer D．fewer；less【解答】less加不可数名词，fewer后面加可数名词复数．根据意思：你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？少吃肉，少吃蛋糕．meat不可数，故用less．cakes可数名词复数，故用fewer．故选：C．3．（1分）Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________on TV．Though he is not on the scene，he can still cheer for his team．（）A．lively B．live C．living D．alive【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的，B作动词表示居住，作形容词或副词都可表示在现场直播．C表示活着的．B表示活着、在世，只能作表语．根据题干中可知吉姆虽然没有在现场，但他在电视上看足球比赛的现场直播，为他的队加油．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't【解答】need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't和couldn't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．故选：D．5．（1分）You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class．_________，your teacher won't notice you．（）A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover【解答】Otherwise 否则；Anyhow 无论如何；Instead 而不是；Moreover 此外；根据意思：如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的．故选：A．6．（1分）He chose to study in a junior school near his home．It __________ to be a wise decision．（）A．put out B．put on C．turned out D．turned on【解答】put out扑灭，put on穿上，turn out结果是，turn on打开；根据句意"他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习，结果是个明智的决定"可知，要填"结果是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．7．（1分）I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west．（）A．if B．although C．because D．unless【解答】i如果，是否；although尽管；because因为；unless除非．根据意思：除非太阳从西方升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语．故选：D．8．（1分）In the library，students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________．（）A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietlyC．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly【解答】keep系动词，后面加形容词quiet，副词修饰动词，move是动词，故用副词quietly．根据语境：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ___________ the music？﹣﹣﹣He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell．（）A．how he made B．how did he makeC．why he made D．why did he make【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD．再根据答语"他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声．"可知询问的是方式，不是原因．故可排除C．故选：A．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How would you like your coffee？﹣﹣﹣_____________________________．（）A．I like it very muchB．With some milk，pleaseC．No thanksD．Yes，it smells good【解答】考查情境对话．A．I like it very much．我非常喜欢它．B．With some milk，please．请加些牛奶．C．No thanks．不，谢谢；D．Yes，it smells good．是的，闻起来很香．根据How would you like your coffee？可知应说请加些牛奶．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）Basketball can be fun，or it can be trouble．People gather around a ball，but their reactions （反应）often go （1）A the object．It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court．Silently，we （2）A up and played，as always．The sun was a big " squeezer （挤压者）"，as it not only squeezed out of us sweet （汗水）and （3），but also our unhappy feelings．Body contact became more and more often，and we could all （4）the attacks of elbows （肘部）．After another round of game，one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time．From his burning eyeballs．I could see a （5）was almost unavoidable．It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground，about an inch away from me．"Buddy，hot down here．What about a （6）C？" I said to him．（7）D I rolled （滚动）one to him，looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression．"I guess I'm quite fine．Lucky no （8）D bones or we'll end up in the hospital! " I said．Other players watching nearby all laughed．I could clearly see some movement on his face．My （9）C did work! He picked the Cola up，tried to open it，and walked over．As he passed by my side，he （10）D his left hand，and smiled at me．I smiled back，took his hand，and gave him a light shake．A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court．The sun continued to provide （11）for us．What could be better than a group of school students （12）C basketball skills on a warm，sunny afternoon？（1）A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for（2）A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught（3）A．time B．energy C．health D．pride（4）A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel（5）A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk（6）A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball（7）A．Angrily B．Equally C．Guiltily D．Carefully（8）A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken（9）A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust（10）A．looked at B．thought of C．put away D．held out（11）A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace（12）A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．comparing【解答】（1）A．考查介词；句意，但是他们的反应通常朝向那个物体．可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"朝，向"，用towards．B．about关于；C．beyond超出D．for 因为；故选A．（2）A．考查动词短语；句意，我们团队合作且打起球来．固定搭配team up团队合作．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，team ，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，用teamed．B．cheered鼓舞；C．cooked煮；烹调；D．caught捕捉；故选A．（3）B．考查名词；句意，它不仅挤压着我们的汗水和经历，也挤压着我们不愉快的情绪．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"精力"，用energy，A．time时间C．health 健康；D．pride骄傲；故选B．（4）B．考查动词；句意，所以我们都可以承担起肘部的攻击．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"负担得起，承担起"，前文有情态动词could，用动词原形afford，A．accept 接受；C．smell气味；D．feel觉得；感到；故选B．（5）B．考查名词；句意，我可以看到一场打架几乎是不可避免．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"打架"，用fight，A．match配合；相配C．touch接触；D．risk 危险；风险；故选B（6）C．考查名词；句意，来瓶饮料怎么样？前文It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground，突然我象棋我的一听的可乐还在地面上．可知空缺处需要填入drink，A．，game游戏；B．talk谈话；C．drink喝；D．ball球；故选C．（7）D．考查副词；句意，我细心地滚动了一瓶给他．用我真诚的面部表情看着他的眼睛．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"细心地"，用Carefully，Angrily愤怒地；B．Equally平等地；C．Guiltily内疚地；故选D．（8）D．考查形容词；句意，我猜我很好，很幸运骨头没有断不然我们都要去医院了．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，broken A．，lazy懒惰的；B．hidden隐藏的；C．medical医学的；故选D．（9）C．考查名词；句意，我的建议起作用了！可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"建议"，用advice，A．，humor 幽默；B．chance机会；D．trust信任；故选C．（10）D．考查词组；句意，当他经过我身边的时候，他伸出左手且对我微笑．可知空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示"伸出"，用hold out．，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式held outA．looked at 看着；B．thought of想到；C．put away把…施加于；故选D．（11）B．考查名词；句意，太阳继续给我们提供温暖．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"温暖"，用warmth ，A．，worry担心；C．stress 着重；强调；D．peace安宁；平静；故选B．（12）C．考查动词；句意，在一个温暖晴朗的下午，有什么比一群学生交换篮球技能（打篮球）更好的呢？可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"交换"，空缺处作状语用动词ing，用ing形式exchanging．，A．protecting保护；B．encouraging鼓励的；令人鼓舞的；D．comparing比较；故选C．三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）The Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level，the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land．It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy（浮力）．The high salt content﹣more than 34 percent ﹣makes swimming more like floating．Now the Dead Sea is actually dying．People are using water from the Jordan River，which takes water away from the Dead Sea．Since 1930，its surf area has reduced by almost40 percent．Venice，ItalyWith waterways instead of streets．This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries．But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas，human powered water taxis．Water creates V enice．But water will also kill the city．Built on soft earth，Venice has slowly been sinking （下沉）for centuries．Now，with rising sea levels caused by human activities，it's sinking faster．According to US﹣based magazine Architectural Digest，the city may disappear in the next 100 years．Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef，AustraliaCovering more than 2，300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast，Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem，and an ideal place for scuba divers （水肺潜水者）．Thousands of colorful coral （珊瑚）and fish make homes in the blue sea water．It's like a big underwater party!Sadly，the party might be over soon．The reef is dying．Human activities are changing the weather．Warming ocean，water kills the coral，and this causes problems up the food chain．The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead，and the reef systemmight be gone by 2030．（1）What can be the best title of the passage？AA．Disappearing Watery WondersB．Amazing Man﹣made Wonders on the SeaC．Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD．Last Watery Wonders in the World（2）Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing？DA．Water loss．B．Sea pollution．C．Warming seas．D．Human activities．（3）If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone，and he can only afford one in the next 15 years，where must he go？DA．The Dead Sea．B．Venice．C．Italy．D．Great Barrier Reef．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题，根据原文关于死海，Now the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gone by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．可知这些都是正在消失的水上的奇迹，是本文章的主旨．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，提到死海，People are using water from the Jordan River，which takes water away from the Dead Sea．人们正在用约旦河的水，那里的水是从死海来的水．提到威尼斯，With waterways instead of streets．This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries．不是街道而是水路，这个"浮着的城市"已经吸引了游客好几个世纪了．提到澳大利亚大堡礁，Human activities are changing the weather．Warming ocean，water kills the coral，and this causes problems up the food chain，人类活动正在改变天气，温暖的海水杀死珊瑚，然后导致带来食物链的问题．故选D．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，关于死海，Now the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gone by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．根据题目汤姆需要在他消失之前去，且他只能支付得起接下来15年的，所以选择澳大利亚大堡礁，它在2030年前消失，时间上与它也相吻合．故选D．13．（6分）There is good news for students of vocational （职业的）colleges in China：the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education．Premier Li Keqiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians （技术人员）in the job market．High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges．Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by 1 million this year．This is the first time the central government has a clear plan．。
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前
江苏省常州市2019年中考试卷英语Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你什么时候愿意陪我去游泳，这个星期五还是星期六？——都不行。
我只有这周日有空。
答语下文“我仅仅这个周日有空”提示既不是上文的星期五，也不是星期六。
用neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意，故选D。
【考点】代词辨析。
2.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗？——少吃肉和少吃蛋糕。
由问句可知下文应为“少吃肉和少吃蛋糕”。
用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat，用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词cakes。
两者都表示“更少的”。
故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析。
3.【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆正在看一场电视直播的足球比赛。
尽管他不在现场，但他仍然可以为他的球队喝彩。
前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用形容词live表示“直播的”。
lively 意为“活泼的；热闹的”；living意为“活的；现存的”；alive意为“活着的；在世的”。
故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
4.【答案】D【解析】句意：——这本书我可以借一周吗？——对不起，恐怕你不可以。
用情态动词may引导一般疑问句，表示征求许可；情态动词can’t应答征求许可的一般疑问句，表示“不可以”。
答语sorry提示用否定形式can’t。
故选D。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
5.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。
否则，你的老师不会注意到你。
根据下文可知otherwise（否则）符合上下文句意。
anyhow意为“无论怎样”；instead意为“反而；代替”；moreover意为“而且；此外”。
故选A。
【考点】副词辨析。
6.【答案】C1 / 9【解析】句意：他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习，这证明了是一个明智的决定。
动词短语turn out和to be 连用，表示“证明是，证实是”，上下文句意贯通。
put out意为“扑灭”；put on意为“上演；穿上”；turn on意为“打开”。
2019常州中考英语试卷(详解版)
嘈学而患暗狀2019常州中考英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—. I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither答案解析none没有一; both两个都;either两个中彳驷一; neither两个,根据意思：你个周斑顚I六和我去游泳？穌合适,我只有周日有空.两備阡用neither。
—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?一Eat meat and cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less答案解析考查形容词辨析。
句意：一你能给我一些如何变得更苗条的建议吗？一少吃肉、少吃蛋糕。
less 与fewe嘟表示哽少的”，而meat为不可数名词,需用less修饰;cakes为复数名词，需用fewer修饰。
故选C。
Jim is watching a football match which is shown on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he canstill cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive答案解析考査词语辨析。
句意：吉姆正在看电视上现场直播的足球比赛。
尽管他不在现场,但他仍然能为他的球队喝彩。
lively意为'活泼的"；live意为"在现场直播"；living意为"活的"；alive嘈学而患暗狀意为"活着的；在世的"。
故选B 。