雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

chou 名词 1.

上义词V.S 下义词

e.g cold drink chilled mi neral water

reptile sn akes

improveme nt inno vati on

2.

抽象V.S 具体

e.g tran sport bus, train

discou nt 10% off 3.

解释，下定义

e.g n eighbors people livi ng n earby

solution T ways in which people may overcome their problems con clusi on T the last part 4.

同义词，近义词

e.g disadva ntages T drawbacks

gift T prese nt

book ing T reservati on 5.

指代替换，人称代词

e.g we T library staff you T postgraduates

形容词

1.

同义词，近义词替换

e.g easy T eleme ntary, simple tall T high ideal T perfect

be located beh ind/in front of be on the corner of A street and B street be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing 配楼/建筑的一部分

地图题核心词汇

be far from

距离某处很远

be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through cross(over) be n ext to turn left/right go up/dow n 径直走过/向/穿过

穿过（某条街道） 紧邻

左转/右转

向上（北）

往回走

/向下（南） go back/back up go

east/west/south/north go on/along …till you meet be on sb ' s left/right directly

opposite

和。。 向东/西/南/北

… 沿。。。一直走，直到。。 在某人的左边/右边

。相对

2.

反义替换

e.g in terest ing T bori ng

no isy T quiet easy T difficult

3. 抽象到具体名词

e.g near

T just 35 miest

long T fortni ght, week, hour

4.

同根词互换

e.g importa nt T importa nee

beautiful T beauty

动词

1.

同义词，近义词替换

e.g book T reserve

change T adjust ignore T overlook 2.

同根词互换

e.g arrive T arrival depart T departure 3.

反义替换

e.g in clude T exclude bee n told T heard

4. 跨词性替换 e.g liste n to T talks reduce T lower

5. 抽象到具体

坐落在。。。的前面/后面

在A 和B 街交汇的拐角处

annex配楼/主楼的附属建筑

basement 地下室/第一层

twin buildi ng 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

Iandmark标志性的建筑；地标；地界

block/complex 由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区

stair 楼梯

step 台阶

wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用

aisle 过道

in tersect ion/crossroad/j un cti on 十字路口

a T road/j unction 丁字路口

in tersect ion/crossroads/j unction/clover-leaf

立交桥

租房场景核心词汇

Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coord inator 住宿协调员

Ian dlord/la ndlady 男/ 女房东

flat/apartme nt 公寓stude nt hostel 学生招待所

motel汽车旅馆bun galow 平房

bedroom 卧室lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库store room/house 储藏室corridor 走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven 微波炉air con diti oning 空调

radiator(电)暖气stereo (system) 音响sofa沙发fireplace 壁炉sink水槽curtai n 窗帘shower 淋浴closet 橱柜toilet 盥(guan)洗室

pillow 枕头pillow case 枕头套blanket 毛毯entrance hall 门厅

Accommodati on Officer 住宿管理员real estate age nt 房地产经纪人

roommate 室友dormitory(dorm)宿舍home-stay 寄宿家庭youth hostel 青年旅社

reside ntial college 寄宿学院

livi ng room 客厅

yard院子baleony 阳台breakfast room 早餐室laundry room 洗衣室entrance hall 一楼大厅attic 阁楼fridge/refrigerator/freezer 冰箱

washing machine 洗衣机electric fans 电风扇

electric stove 电炉

cook ing ute nsils 厨房用具

armchair 扶手椅carpet 地毯dishwasher 洗碗机toaster 烤面包机mirror 镜子bathtub/tub 浴盆furniture 家具unfurni shed 无家具设备的springs 弹簧床towel浴巾，毛巾

个人信息表核心词汇

full

n ame

全名

first/g iven

n ame

名字

surname/family n ame/last