新概念英语第一册第67课

• I spent 10 yuan on the book./(in) buying the book. • I didn't spend 10 yuan on the book./(in) buying the book. • Did you spend 10 yuan on the book./(in) buying the book? • Yes,I did. No, I didn't. • How much did you spend on the book./(in) buying the book?
我花了10元买那本书。
他花了一个小时打篮球。
• He spent an hour (in) playing basketball. • He didn't spend an hour (in) playing basketball. • Did he spend an hour (in) playing basketball? • Yes, he did. No, he didn't. • How long did he spend (in) playing basketball?
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一般过去时的否定

They played in the garden on Sunday.
They did not play in the garden on Sunday.


Tom watched TV this morning.
Tom did not watch TV this morning.
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一般过去时练习


我们在图书馆说话了。
She talked in the library.


She didn’t talk in the library.
Did she talk in the library?


Yes,she did. No,she didn't.
What did she do?
规则变化的动词过去式
1 直接加ed： work—worked look—looked 2 以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d： live —lived use—used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study— studied carry—carried 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy —enjoyed play—played 5 以重读闭音节(倒着数辅元辅结构)结尾的， 双写最后的辅音+ed： stop— stopped plan—planned
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greengrocer
• • • •
n. 蔬菜水果零售商
她们昨天在在蔬菜水果店了吗？ Were they at the greengrocer ’s yesterday ? 那个蔬菜水果店在哪儿？ Where is that greengrocer’s？
• • • • • • •
be absent from…… 不在……，缺席…… be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。 She doesn’t like school, so she is often absent from school.
• 动词后面直接加-ed的读法, • 如:cook—cooked • wash--washed ① 清辅音后面加ed，读[t] asked ② 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d] cleaned
③ d/t +ed [id]
dusted
• 清清 浊浊， t d 后面读 [id]
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一般现在时
一般过去时
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一般过去时的否定

主语+did not/ didn’t+ 谓语+宾语
We didn’t cook this morning. He didn’t cook this morning. 对比一下: 一般现在时的否定: We don’t cook in the morning. He doesn’t cook in the morning.

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一般过去时练习 我给医生打电话了。

He called the doctor.
He didn’t call the doctor. Did he call the doctor? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. What did he do?
•Did he wash the plates this morning?
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•
Were + 主语 + 表语 ? 你昨天在肉店吗？
• I was at the butcher’s yesterday. • I was not at the butcher’s yesterday. • Were you at the butcher’s yesterday? • Yes,I was. No, I wasn't.
He made a noise.
He didn’t make a noise. Did he make a noise? Yes, he did. No, he didn't.
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• 名词所有格's，在表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、
• • • • • • • •
公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时用： at the greengrocer's 在杂货铺 在我妈妈家 at my mother’s 在肉店 at the butcher’s 在理发店 at the hairdresser’s
church baker dairy grocer
New Words
教堂 面包师傅 乳品店 食品杂货商
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
意义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 结构：主语+动词过去式 标志性时间状语： yesterday（短语）：yesterday， yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday , 前天 last(短语): last night昨天晚上/year去年/week上周/spring去年春天, in +过去年份 in 1990, 在1990年 时间段+ago(一段时间以前): two days ago，three years ago， a week ago. just now（刚才）, this morning（今天早上）,
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• • • •
她昨天没去上学吧？ Was she absent from school yesterday? 我昨天没上班。 I was absent from work yesterday.
keep
v.
身体处于…状态，保持
keep doing sth 一直做某事 他一直跑步。 He keeps running. •Please keep the door open. •请把门开着。 •How are you all keeping? •= How are you ? 询问身体情况
spend
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
v.
度过,花钱
spend some time/some money on sth 在某物上花时间/钱。 spend some time/some money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花时间/钱 我们总是花两个小时在作业上。 We always spend two hours on homework. We spend two hours (in) watching TV. 我在这本书上花了十元钱。 I spend ten yuan on the book. I spend ten yuan (in) buying the book. 女人花很多钱在衣服上。 Women spend a lot of money on clothes. 孩子花很多时间在音乐上。 Children spend a lot of time on music.
没有be动词(过去的状态）
肯：主语+动词过去式 +其他. 否：主语+didn't+动词原形 +其他. 疑：Did+主语+ 动词原形 +其他？ 答：Yes，主语+did. No, 主语+didn’t.
• 他今天早上做饭了。（肯、否、疑、答、特）
• He cooked this morning. • He didn’t cook this morning. • He did not cook this morning. • Did he cook this morning?
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一般过去时的否定
They were in the garden on Sunday.

They were not in the garden on Sunday. He was absent from school on Monday. He was not absent from school on Monday.
is ， am are
→ →
was were
一般过去时结构
有be动词(过去的状态）
肯：主语+was/were +其他. 否：主语+wasn’t/weren’t +其他. 疑：Was/Were +主语+ 其他？ 答：Yes，主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasn’t / weren’t.
一般过去时结构
一般过去时
• yesterday,tomorrow,last, • next,this,that等限定词来修饰
morning/afternoon/evening/ spring/winter等词时，前面 不加任何介词
• yesterday,tomorrow,today， tonight单独使用时，前面不能 加任何介词
• Where were you yesterday?
• 他周一在学校。 • He was at school on Monday. • Was he at school on Monday? • Where was he on Monday? • Lucy 周四在办公室。 • Lucy was at the office on Tuesday.
他们在1990年是老师。
They were teachers in 1990. They weren't teachers in 1990. Were they teachers in 1990? Yes, they were. No, they weren't. What were they in 1990? What did they do in 1990? What were their jobs in 1990? 问职业……
他昨天在家。
• • • • • He was at home yesterday. He wasn't at home yesterday. Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn't. Where was he yesterday?
• • • • • • • •
• Yes, he did. No, he didn't.
• What did he do this Did +主语+谓语动词+其它
他今天早上看上去身体很好。
•He looked very well this morning. •Did he look very well this morning? •他今天早上洗盘子了。 •He washed the plates this morning.
Lesson 67 The weekend
New Words
greengrocer absent keep spend weekend country lucky
蔬菜水果零售商 缺席的 处于、保持 度过 周末 乡村、国家 幸运的
New Words
Monday （Mon.） 星期一 Tuesday（Tue.） 星期二 Wednesday （Wed.）星期三 Thursday （Thu.） 星期四 Friday （Fri.） 星期五 Saturday （Sat.） 星期六 Sunday （Sun.） 星期日