海上风电基础

Courtesy: Bente Vestergaard DNV
Title goes here 2012年12月 8
Why Type and Project Certification?
为什么需要风机型式认证和项目认证 机 式
Why certification: - Important p risk mitigation g measure. 降低项目风险（技术、投资）的重要手段 - Ensures latest knowledge is included. y and market - Ensures that the substation meets industry accepted safety and design standards. - Builds trust and confidence between all parties internally between project partners and external stakeholders. - Assures that the documentation is in order and complete. Other reasons: - Legislation, insurance or financial requirements. 保险、融资等需要 - Request from e e.g. g the turbine supplier supplier.
DNV (Det Norske Veritas) was established in 1864 in Norway DNV is a leading international provider of services for offshore project and managing risk DNV挪威船级社成立于1864年，是全球海事和 风险管理领域的先驱和领袖
=
Global leader in Certification of offshore wind p projects j 全球海上风电项目认证领导者
Title goes here 2012年12月 6
Type Certification of Wind Turbines
风机型式认证
Type Certification creates confidence between manufacturer and stakeholders 风机型式认证为制造商和业主建立信任关系 DNV Type Certification for the most applied offshore wind turbines: 挪威船级社为现在主流海上风机提供型 式认证 Siemens SWT-3.6-107 SWT-2.3-93 (and 101) Vestas V90 The wind turbines will be verified for the offshore site under Project Certification 海上风电项目认证中，针对特定场址对 风机进行审 200+ mainly Engineers 全球超过200名技术专家 Competence Center for Wind Energy – Certification Copenhagen - staff 45 风电业务– 风机型式认证、项目认证总部 位于丹麦哥本哈根，45位技术专家 Other ”DNV wind” offices: 挪威船级社风电团队 美国：Seattle 西雅图 、Boston波士顿、Houston 休斯顿 英国：London 伦敦，曼彻斯特挪威 ：奥斯陆Oslo 德国： Hamburg 汉堡 中国：北京 Beijing 韩国釜山 Pusan 新加波 Singapore
Project Certification phases: 项目认证阶段 Phase Ph I : Design D i B Basis i 设计基础评估阶段 Phase II : Design 设计阶段 Phase III : Manufacturing 制造阶段 Phase IV : Installation 安装阶段 Phase V : Commissioning 试运行阶段 Phase VI : In-Service 在役运行阶段 Each E h phase h will ill b be completed l t db by a Statement of Compliance 每个阶段颁发符合性声明 Phase I-V => Project Certificate 阶段1-5 => 项目认证 Ph Phase VI => C Certificate tifi t V Validation lid ti 阶段6 => 证书验证
IEC Scheme
Statement of Compliance
II
Design
Statement of Compliance
III
Manufacturing
St t Statement t of f Compliance C li
IV
Installation
Statement of Compliance
认证审核机构（美国）框架遵循项目流程
Facility Design Review 产品设计审核 Fabrication Inspection p 生产检验 Installation Inspection 安装检验
Cradle 起点
Grave 终点 The offshore wind schemes originate from and are highly inspired by offshore oil & gas 海上风电认证审核框架源于海上石油天然气行业
300 offices in 100 countries 300个办公室和分支机构遍布全球 超过100个国家和地区 10,000 employees globally 全球员工超过10000人 1,000 employees in China 中国地区员工超过1000人
Title goes here 2012年12月 Slide 3
MANUFACTURING 生产 INSTALLATION 安装 COMMISSIONING
Title goes here 2012年12月
试运行
14
Target safety level and safety class – DNV-OS-J101
目标安全等级和分类DNV DNV-OS-J101 OS J101
Target safety level is a nominal annual probability of failure of 10-4
4 目标安全等级 标准年失效概率为10-4 目标安全等级：标准年失效概率为
Corresponds p to the Normal safety y class used for structures whose failures imply py some risk for: 由于项目的普通的安全等级会带来失效的风险
挪威船级社海上风电项目服务介绍
DNV KEMA offshore wind service presentation
挪威船级社 冯远 2012年12月
DNV presentation
挪威船级社介绍
Title goes here 2012年12月 2
DNV p presentation 挪威船级社
V
Commissioning
Statement of Compliance
C Certificate e Validation V
VI In- Service
Schemes aligned with MMS CVA activities – however split of tasks vary
Elements consider by DNV in Project Certification
Title goes here 2012年12月 7
Offshore Wind Standard - DNV-OS-J101
DNV海上风电标准
Provides principles, technical requirements and guidance for offshore wind turbine structures 挪威船级社海上风电标准为海上风机机构设计提供设计 基础，技术要求和指导 g requirements In compliance with IEC 61400-3: ”Design for offshore wind turbines” DNV标准与IEC兼容
DNV Group p Organization g 挪威船级社集团架构
DNV Group
DNV KEMA Energy & Sustainability
DNV Maritime Oil & Gas
DNV Business Assurance
Title goes here 2012年12月 4
DNV Wind Energy – Who are we?
- Personal injuries 人员伤害 - Pollution 污染 - Minor societal losses 其他相关损害风险 - P Possibility ibilit of f significant i ifi t economic i consequences (implies (i li unmanned) d) 有可能带来的重大经济后 果 （非人为因素造成）
Title goes here 2012年12月 9
Accredited A dit d and d V Verification ifi ti Services
认证及审核服务
Title goes here 2012年12月 Slide 10
Project j Certification项目认证
Title goes here 2012年12月 Slide 11
How is the role of the CVA related to DNV’s services?
DNV作为风电认证审核机构为美国海上风电项目提供服务
The Certified Verification Agent “scheme” (as others) follows project time lines
DNV项目认证中的审核终点 核
DNV SCHEME 认证步骤 PHASES 阶段 WIND TURBINE 风机 机 DESIGN BASIS 设计基础 DESIGN 设计 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 (9 ) (9 ) (9 ) (9 ) 9 ELEMENTS 重要因素 SUPPORT STRUCTURE 基础 9 9 (9 ) SUBSTATION 升压站 CABLES 电缆
Title goes here 2012年12月 5
Offshore Wind - Combining DNV competences
海上风电 – 挪威船级社整合各领域经验和能力 领
+
40+ years of offshore oil & gas experience i
30 years of Type Certification Ce t cat o o of wind d tu turbines b es 超过30年的风机型式认证经验 45+ years of offshore oil &g gas experience p 超过45年的海上石油天然 气行业经验
Title goes here 2012年12月 12
Schemes: DNV & IEC 61400-22
认证框架 ：DNV和IEC
DNV Scheme
I D Design i B Basis i DNV Pr roject Cer rtificate
Title goes here 2012年12月 13