if条件句的虚拟语气ppt
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If引导的虚拟语气(共13张PPT)
2. 对过去的虚拟 if条件句中的谓语动词
主句的谓语动词
had done
should/ would/ could/ might + have done
If I had known that yesterday, I would/ could/ should/ might have told you.
一个坚持 (insist)、 两个命令 (order, command)、 三个建议 (advise, suggest, propose)、 四个要求 (demand, require, request, ask)
这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形”构成，
3. If I _h_a_d_m__e_t ____ (meet) you yesterday,
wew_o_u__ld__h_a_v_e_g_o_n_e (go) to the concert
together.
对过去假设
1. If I ____ a map, I would lend it to you.
earth?
对现在假设
2. What _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_p_p_e_n__(happen) if you
_w_e_r_e_t_o_g_e_t_u_p_/_g_o_t_u_p_/_s_h_o_u_l_d__g_et_u__p____
(get up) too late tomorrow? 对将来假设
1. The teacher suggested that we (should)
have a rest. 宾语从句
主语从句
2. It is suggested that he (should) come to
高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
IF条件句中的虚拟语气(微课)课件
should /
were to might do/should
do/v-ed
动词原形
have done
动词原形
Imagine if you could change your sex, what would you do? Form a report using the “if” subjunctive mood.
STAR
The Subjunctive Mood In If Clauses
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法
吉水二中 刘慧颖
If I were a boy
If I were a boy I think I could understand How it feels to love a girl I swear I'd be a better man
The Subjunctive Mood In If--clauses
01
Contrary to the present
02
Contrary to the past
03
Contrary to the future
如果我是一只鸟
If I were a bird, I would have two wings; If I had two wings, I would fly high in the sky;
THANK YOU
If Jack hadn't been on the Titanic, he wouldn't have met Rose.
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
had (not)+ done
would/could/should/might (not) + have done
if条件句中的虚拟语气课件
If she hadn't eaten (eat) so much candy, she wouldn't have had (have) her teeth pulled out.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ17
Tom had a car accident because he after getting drunk.
drove
If Tom hadn't driven (drive) after getting drunk, he wouldn't have had (have) a car accident.
18
What would you do if you won the lottery some day?
If I won (were to win/should win)
3. Can tell the difference between the real condition and the unreal condition.
Enjoy music and pay attention to the if-clauses in this song .
If I Were A Boy If I were a boy, I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl, I swear I' d be a better man. I' d listen to her, cause I know how it hurts when you lose the one you wanted, cause he's taken you for granted, and everything you had got destroyed.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ17
Tom had a car accident because he after getting drunk.
drove
If Tom hadn't driven (drive) after getting drunk, he wouldn't have had (have) a car accident.
18
What would you do if you won the lottery some day?
If I won (were to win/should win)
3. Can tell the difference between the real condition and the unreal condition.
Enjoy music and pay attention to the if-clauses in this song .
If I Were A Boy If I were a boy, I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl, I swear I' d be a better man. I' d listen to her, cause I know how it hurts when you lose the one you wanted, cause he's taken you for granted, and everything you had got destroyed.
高中英语选修六Poems虚拟语气if条件句课件
Definition and Function
Definition
The subjunctive mood is a special verb form used to express assumptions, wishes, suggestions, etc. that are opposite or unlikely to occur to the actual situation.
02
Basic structure of if conditional sentences
If conditional sentence type
要点一
True conditional sentence
Describe the possible situation, and the main tense is usually consistent with the present or future tense.
Enhancing the infectiousness of poetry
Through the use of subjunctive mood, poets can vividly depict the emotional world and enhance the infectiousness of poetry.
conditional sentences
目录
• Appreciation of subjunctive mood in poetry
• The use of subjunctive mood in other clauses
• Summary, Review, and Extension
01
Overview of subjunctive mood
if引导虚拟语气条件句PPT课件
06
总结与回顾
回顾if引导虚拟语气条件句的用法
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
在条件句中，使用虚拟语气表示与实际情况相反的情况，或者表 示假设、猜测等。
虚拟语气的形式
虚拟语气有多种形式，包括与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与 将来事实相反等。
虚拟语气的时态
虚拟语气与时态有关，需要根据实际情况选择适当的时态。
况，主句用would+have+过 去分词的形式。
翻译题
01
02
03
中文
如果我知道这个消息，我 早就告诉你了。
英文
If I had known the news, I would have told you long ago.
解释
从句表示与过去事实相反 的情况，主句用 would+have+过去分词 的形式。
题目
If he _______ the money, he _______ able to buy a car.
had had; would be
答案
解释
从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句用would+______ rained last night,
the ground would be wet this morning.
表示与事实相反的情况
总结词
与事实相反的情况是指条件句中的假设与现实情况相 反，主句使用虚拟语气表示与实际情况的差异。
详细描述
在英语中，当if引导的条件句表示与事实相反的情况时， 主句通常使用虚拟语气。这种用法常用于表示某种假设 的情况并未实现，而是与现实情况相反。例如，“If I were you, I would not make that mistake again.” （如果我是你，我不会再犯那个错误了。）这句话表示 的是假设自己是对方，但实际上并不是，提醒对方不要 犯同样的错误。
虚拟语气用法总结超好ppt课件.ppt
1. if从句中， 省略if，were，had，should可以放在句 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 首，（用于倒装结构），否定词not不能放在前面。
1.If I were you, I would accept his advice. Were I you,……
It is necessary that_h__e_b_e__s_e_n_t_to__B_e_i_ji_n_g_________. 有必要派他去北京。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.
• had scored • scored • would score A.would have scored
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
_____________________.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
• It is required that you ____ at six.
• will arrive C. arrived
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
if引导的虚拟语气条件句
subjunctive mood about “if”. 4.Practices.
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虚拟语气
概念： 1.表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实， 而是一个假设、怀疑、猜测等（常见于 条件状语从句或让步状语从句）。 2.表示说话人的愿望、建议、要求、命 令等（常见于名次性从句）。 简单来说：不是事实或不大可能发生的 事情，用虚拟语气来表述。
A. should live; would spend
B. will live; should spend
C. are living; should have spent
D. will be living; would have spent
7. __ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Mountain Tai.
D. is; ill
5.If he ___ my advice, he wouldn’t
have lost his job.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
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4.If me father ___ here now, he ___
C. Would
D. Will
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THANK YOU!
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attend the party.
If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t
attend the party.
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虚拟语气
概念： 1.表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实， 而是一个假设、怀疑、猜测等（常见于 条件状语从句或让步状语从句）。 2.表示说话人的愿望、建议、要求、命 令等（常见于名次性从句）。 简单来说：不是事实或不大可能发生的 事情，用虚拟语气来表述。
A. should live; would spend
B. will live; should spend
C. are living; should have spent
D. will be living; would have spent
7. __ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Mountain Tai.
D. is; ill
5.If he ___ my advice, he wouldn’t
have lost his job.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
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4.If me father ___ here now, he ___
C. Would
D. Will
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THANK YOU!
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attend the party.
If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t
attend the party.
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精选高中英语语法通用PPT课件：非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 if引导虚拟语气课件(共32张PPT)
与现在事实相反 PLereasde-inntation
虚拟语气表达的并不是事实， 而是一种主观的愿望、假设、 猜测或空想。
back
与现在事实相反 PLereasde-inntation
实际情形 If从句
主句
与 现在 事实 相反时
would 动词的过去式 should not+ do （be → were） could
of money if I have received full marks. A: What would you have done if you had
had a lot of money? …
与过去事实相反
PPrraaccttiiccee2
Watch a film
What does the actor want to express by the words "This car, ten more people. This pin, two more people"?
B: I wish I were with them,too.Let's go to see them. G: All the way to Shanghai? WWee cgooutlod sifcwheool.
dWidenc'tangnoottossecehtohoelm. every day. B: WIf we earweenroettthheerree,.wWeeccoaunldnoctocookofkorfothr ethme.m.
yourself? • you were the headmaster/class
teacher?
The Subjunctive Mood 1
if的用法总结及例句PPT
与“in case”的联系
in case可引导目的状语从句，相当于if引导的条件状语 从句。例如：“Take an umbrella in case it rains.”（ 带把伞以防下雨。）
熟练运用if在固定短语和句型中应用
“If only”句型
表示对现在或将来的虚拟假设， 通常用于表达遗憾或愿望。例如 ：“If only I had more time, I could finish the project.”（要 是我有更多的时间，我就能完成 这个项目了。）
典型例句
01
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果 明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。）
02
If I were you, I would take the job.（如果我是你 ，我就会接受这份工作。）
03
If he had known the answer, he would have told me.（如果他知道答案，他就会告诉我。）
功能
用于表达在某种条件下会产生的结果 或采取的行动。
结构特点
01
if从句+主句
if引导的条件状语从句通常位于 主句之前，由if引导，后面紧跟 主句。
时态呼应
02
03
虚拟语气
if从句中的时态通常与主句中的 时态相呼应，表达相应的假设条 件。
在if引导的虚拟条件句中，从句 和主句的时态往往采用虚拟语气 ，表达与事实相反的情况。
“As if/though”句 型
引导方式状语从句，表示比喻或 虚拟的情况。例如：“She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.”（她说英语就 像以英语为母语的人一样。）
IF条件句中虚拟语气(微课)PPT课件
03 if条件句中虚拟语气的用 法
表示与事实相反的情况
结构
与现在事实相反，从句用“if+主 语+动词过去式”，主句用 “would+动词原形”。
举例
If I were you, I would choose to study abroad.（如果我是你，我 会选择出国留学。）
表示假设条件
结构
假设条件句可以用“if+主语+动词过 去式+其他”，表示在假设条件下可 能发生的情况。
虚拟语气与其他从句的区别
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法与其他从句有所不同，需要注 意区分。
例如，与if条件状语从句相比，虚拟语气在表达与事实相 反的情况时，主句和从句的谓语动词形式会有所不同；与 if时间状语从句相比，虚拟语气更加注重假设和想象，而 非真实的时间顺序。
05 if条件句中虚拟语气的练 习与巩固
在主句和从句中，时态的一致性是虚 拟语气的基本要求，否则会导致语法 错误或语义混淆。
主从句时态对应关系
在if条件句中，虚拟语气的主句和从句时态有一定的对应关系 。
如果主句是虚拟现在时，从句通常也是虚拟现在时；如果主 句是虚拟过去时，从句通常也是虚拟过去时；如果主句是虚 拟将来时，从句通常也是虚拟将来时。
02 if条件句中虚拟语气的形 式
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
总结词
表示与现在事实相反的情况，通常使用动词的过去式。
详细描述
在if条件句中，当表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句使用动词的过去式（be动词 用were），主句使用would+动词原形。例如，“If I were you, I would choose to study abroad.”（如果我是你，我会选择出国留学。）
高中英语虚拟语气课件课件(共71张ppt)
• A. will allow
B. should allow
• C. would have allowed D. had allowed
3.If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we ____ at the airport.
过去式(did) be were
①did / were ②should +do ③were to do
would should could might
+have done sth
would should could might
+ do sth
would should + do sth could might
如果他当时用功学习的话，他可能就得到奖学 了。
if he H__a_d_s_t_u_d_i_e_d(study) hard, he _c_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__w_i_n_(win) the scholarship. 如果昨天他见到你，他就可能问你这个问题。
If he h_a_d__s_ee_n_(see) you yesterday, he _W__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__a_sk_e_d__(ask) you about it.
不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜 测、怀疑、愿望、要求、命令、建 议等 。
• I have a car. • 我有一部车。（指现在有）
• I had a car. • 我有一部车。（指过去有）
• I wish I had a car. • 但愿我有一部车。（实际没有，表
愿望）
一、if 条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气课件
主语从句中的虚拟语气
“ It is(was)+ 形容 表达形式为 should+动词原形或省略 should 词（或过去分词） +that….” 结构中的 虚拟语气 常 用 的 形 容 词 ： natural ， appropriate ， advisable ， necessary ， important ， urgent ， probable ， possible ， desiraat 引出的宾语从句中， 谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。 例：I don’t think it advisable that tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience.(汤姆缺乏经验，指派他做 这项工作我认为是不恰当的)
表语从句或同位语从句中的虚拟语气
某些表示建议，请 表达形式为 should+动词原型或直接用动词原型。 求，命令等主观意 向的名词做主语 时，其后的表语从 句或同位语从句需 这类名词常见的有： demand， desire， requirement， advice， 用虚拟语气 recommendation， suggestion， order， necessity， proposal， plan，idea。
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
在动词 wish 后的 对现在情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词用过去式或过去进行 宾语从句中的虚拟 式。 语气 对过去情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词用过去完成时，或 would，could，might+现在完成时。 对将来情况的虚拟：从句谓语 “would/should/could/might+动词原形” 。
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
在表示建议， 命令， 均以“should+动词原型”表示这种语气， “should”常被 要求，忠告，等动 省略。 词的后面的宾语从 句中的虚拟语气 常用的此类动词有： 表示“提议，劝告，建议”的： propose,suggest,recommend,advise. 表示“要求”的：ask,desire, request,demand,require,beg 表示“同意，坚持”的：insist 表示“决定，命令”的：decide,order 注意：suggest,insist 不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时， 即它们用于其本意暗示，表明，坚持认为时，宾语从句用 陈述语气。
if条件句中虚拟语气PPT课件
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过动 词时态的变化来体现，如使用过 去时、过去完成时或过去将来时 等。
虚拟在事实相反的情况，使用一般过去时或过去进行时。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与过去事实相反的情况，使用过去完成时。
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与将来事实相反的情况，使用过去将来时。
在委婉语气中的使用
总结词
虚拟语气在if条件句中还可以用于表达委婉的语气，通过使用相应的时态和谓语动词形式来缓和语气或避免直接表达 。
详细描述
在某些情况下，使用虚拟语气可以表达更加委婉的语气，使话语更加柔和、礼貌或含蓄。这种用法通常用于避免直接 表达某些可能引起冲突或敏感的话题。
例子
If I were you, I would consider carefully before making a decision.（如果我是你，我会在做出决定 之前仔细考虑。）这句话使用虚拟语气来委婉地提出建议或建议对方谨慎行事。
05
if条件句中虚拟语气的例句分析
与现在事实相反的例句
01
02
03
总结词
表示与现在实际情况相反 的情况
例句
If I were you, I would choose this option.（如 果我是你，我会选择这个 选项。）
解释
这句话表示与现在实际情 况相反的情况，即说话者 不是听话者，所以选择的 情况也是不存在的。
与过去事实相反的例句
总结词
表示与过去实际情况相反的情况
例句
If I had known the answer, I would have told you.（如果我 早知道答案，我早就告诉你了。）
解释
这句话表示与过去实际情况相反 的情况，即说话者没有早知道答 案，所以告诉你的情况也是不存
虚拟在事实相反的情况，使用一般过去时或过去进行时。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与过去事实相反的情况，使用过去完成时。
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与将来事实相反的情况，使用过去将来时。
在委婉语气中的使用
总结词
虚拟语气在if条件句中还可以用于表达委婉的语气，通过使用相应的时态和谓语动词形式来缓和语气或避免直接表达 。
详细描述
在某些情况下，使用虚拟语气可以表达更加委婉的语气，使话语更加柔和、礼貌或含蓄。这种用法通常用于避免直接 表达某些可能引起冲突或敏感的话题。
例子
If I were you, I would consider carefully before making a decision.（如果我是你，我会在做出决定 之前仔细考虑。）这句话使用虚拟语气来委婉地提出建议或建议对方谨慎行事。
05
if条件句中虚拟语气的例句分析
与现在事实相反的例句
01
02
03
总结词
表示与现在实际情况相反 的情况
例句
If I were you, I would choose this option.（如 果我是你，我会选择这个 选项。）
解释
这句话表示与现在实际情 况相反的情况，即说话者 不是听话者，所以选择的 情况也是不存在的。
与过去事实相反的例句
总结词
表示与过去实际情况相反的情况
例句
If I had known the answer, I would have told you.（如果我 早知道答案，我早就告诉你了。）
解释
这句话表示与过去实际情况相反 的情况，即说话者没有早知道答 案，所以告诉你的情况也是不存
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。 • 素质目标：能够使用简单的英语完成商务等应用英语
场合下的语言和文字沟通.
-
• 重难点 • If条件句的虚拟语气
-
Listening
• 1-5 ABCCD • 6-10 CDAAB • 11-15 • Interview • First of all • Experience • Applying for • Feel free
1-
2
3
4
5
• If I were you, I would grasp this opportunity. • If you works hard, you will pass the exam. • If you had worked hard, you would have
passed the exam.
2010年12月
-
Teaching plan
• 教学目标：通过讲解2010年12月的B级真题，加深 同学们对B级考试的了解，掌握答题技巧， 学会相关的知识点。
• 能力目标：增强学生的B级考试能力，提高学生应用英 语的听说读写译水平。
• 知识目标: 掌握应用英语的相关词汇、句型，提高学 生阅读、理解和翻译应用英语文章的能力
返回表格
答案： a
-
• 如果我今天早上早点起床的话，我就可以 赶上公交车了。
-
Reading- task 1
• Account 账户 • Bill 账单 • Automatically 自动的 • Credit card 信用卡 • Register 注册 • Menu 菜单
-
writing
• Dear Sir or Madam, • I write this letter to apply for the position that you have
-
讲解1 I didn’t see your boss at the meeting. If he (come)
____ , I would have told him the news. 答案: had come
-
讲解2 If I were to do it, I ____it in a different way. 答案：would do
advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告 发布时间). • Not only do I have the qualifications for this , but I also have the right personality for a ________(工作名称). • Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time atቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ__(电话号码)Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. • Yours sincerely • Li Ming
I would have called you yesterday evening.
-
5.IF 可以省略，引起部分倒装。 （were, should, had 提前）
当条件从句中出现were, should, had 等时, 可以将if 省略, 把were, should, had 放在主语的前面.
-
练习：
1. Peter ____ the driver’s test, but he wasn’t calm enough in the last ten minutes.
a. might have passed c. will have passed
b. must have passed
d. ought to have passed
d
2. If I hadn’t driven the car yesterday, I (avoid) ____ the accident.
Would have avoided
-
1. Youwould have seenthe new foreign teacher if
you had been here yesterday.
-
Grammar
• If条件句的虚拟语气
-
If 从句
主句
1.与现在事实 过去式 (be-- Would/should/could+
相反
were)
动词原形
2.与过去事实 过去完成式 Would/should/could+
相反
现在完成时
3.与将来事实 Were to do
相反
should do
Would/should/could+ 动词原形
-
Summary
-
If 从句
主句
1.与现在事实 过去式 (be-- Would/should/could+
相反
were)
动词原形
2.与过去事实 过去完成式 Would/should/could+
相反
现在完成时
3.与将来事实 Were to do
相反
should do
Would/should/could+ 动词原形
例子: Had he been here last night, I would have told him the news.
-
讲解5
______ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.
a. Had he left
b. Would he leave
c. If he is to leave d. If he was leaving
had been
2. If he (be) ____ here last night, I would have spoken to him.
3. If you knew me better, you would not (say)
have s_a_id__ that. 4. If I (have) had had your phone number,
场合下的语言和文字沟通.
-
• 重难点 • If条件句的虚拟语气
-
Listening
• 1-5 ABCCD • 6-10 CDAAB • 11-15 • Interview • First of all • Experience • Applying for • Feel free
1-
2
3
4
5
• If I were you, I would grasp this opportunity. • If you works hard, you will pass the exam. • If you had worked hard, you would have
passed the exam.
2010年12月
-
Teaching plan
• 教学目标：通过讲解2010年12月的B级真题，加深 同学们对B级考试的了解，掌握答题技巧， 学会相关的知识点。
• 能力目标：增强学生的B级考试能力，提高学生应用英 语的听说读写译水平。
• 知识目标: 掌握应用英语的相关词汇、句型，提高学 生阅读、理解和翻译应用英语文章的能力
返回表格
答案： a
-
• 如果我今天早上早点起床的话，我就可以 赶上公交车了。
-
Reading- task 1
• Account 账户 • Bill 账单 • Automatically 自动的 • Credit card 信用卡 • Register 注册 • Menu 菜单
-
writing
• Dear Sir or Madam, • I write this letter to apply for the position that you have
-
讲解1 I didn’t see your boss at the meeting. If he (come)
____ , I would have told him the news. 答案: had come
-
讲解2 If I were to do it, I ____it in a different way. 答案：would do
advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告 发布时间). • Not only do I have the qualifications for this , but I also have the right personality for a ________(工作名称). • Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time atቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ__(电话号码)Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. • Yours sincerely • Li Ming
I would have called you yesterday evening.
-
5.IF 可以省略，引起部分倒装。 （were, should, had 提前）
当条件从句中出现were, should, had 等时, 可以将if 省略, 把were, should, had 放在主语的前面.
-
练习：
1. Peter ____ the driver’s test, but he wasn’t calm enough in the last ten minutes.
a. might have passed c. will have passed
b. must have passed
d. ought to have passed
d
2. If I hadn’t driven the car yesterday, I (avoid) ____ the accident.
Would have avoided
-
1. Youwould have seenthe new foreign teacher if
you had been here yesterday.
-
Grammar
• If条件句的虚拟语气
-
If 从句
主句
1.与现在事实 过去式 (be-- Would/should/could+
相反
were)
动词原形
2.与过去事实 过去完成式 Would/should/could+
相反
现在完成时
3.与将来事实 Were to do
相反
should do
Would/should/could+ 动词原形
-
Summary
-
If 从句
主句
1.与现在事实 过去式 (be-- Would/should/could+
相反
were)
动词原形
2.与过去事实 过去完成式 Would/should/could+
相反
现在完成时
3.与将来事实 Were to do
相反
should do
Would/should/could+ 动词原形
例子: Had he been here last night, I would have told him the news.
-
讲解5
______ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.
a. Had he left
b. Would he leave
c. If he is to leave d. If he was leaving
had been
2. If he (be) ____ here last night, I would have spoken to him.
3. If you knew me better, you would not (say)
have s_a_id__ that. 4. If I (have) had had your phone number,