人教版初中英语7年级下册unit7知识清单+习题 (附解答)

Unit 7 It's raining 一、必背单词：
rain v下雨n雨水cloudy adj．多云的
snow v下雪n雪
cook v做饭
park n．公园
could modal v能；可以back adv 回来，回原处again adv再一次；又一次dry adj 干燥的
cold adj.寒冷的，冷的hot adj 热的
warm adj. 温暖的summer n．夏天；夏季
juice n. 果汁，饮料
soon adv 不久，很快
hard adv努力地adj．困难的
mountain n．高山
skate v滑冰
winter n．冬天；冬季
windy adj多风的
sunny adj．晴朗的
weather n．天气
bad adj．坏的；糟的
message n．信息；消息
problem n．困难；难题
visit v拜访；参观
vacation n．假期
Europe n．欧洲
country n．国；国家
snowy adj．下雪的
winter n.冬天，冬季
Russian adj. 俄罗斯的，n.俄罗
斯人，俄语
rainy adj．阴雨的；多雨的
二、常考短语
summer vacation 暑假
not bad不错
in the park在公园
have a good time／have a great time／have fun／enjoy oneself过得愉快
take a message for…．为…捎个口信
call（sb．）back（给某人）回电话
no problem没问题
right now现在
talk on the phone通过电话交谈
some of…当中的一些
by the pool在游泳池边
drink orange juice喝橙汁
study hard努力学习
on a vacation在度假
in the mountains在山里call sb．给某人打电话
write to sb．给某人写信
right for…适合…
take a photo of．．给…照相
in the rainy weather在下雨的天气里
How’s the weather？＝What’s the weather like？天气怎么样？
How’s it going？近来可好？
Sounds like．．听起来…
tell sb．（not）to do sth．告诉某人（不要）做某事
have a great time（in）doing sth愉快地做某事be happy to do sth．高兴做某事
just right for doing sth．做某事正合适
want to do sth．想要做某事
三、重点句型：
1. ---How's the weather in Shanghai? ---It’ s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining
2. ---How’s it going?---Great/Not bad./Terrible
3. Sounds like you're having a good time
4. Can I take a message for him?
5. Could you just tell him to call me back?
6. It's hot in your country now, isn’t it?
7.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
四、重点语法：现在进行时态（Ⅱ）
1．Sounds like you’re having a good time．听起来你玩得好开心。

2．－What are they doing？他们在做什么？---They’re playing basketball in the park．他们在公园里打篮球。

3. She's working here and I'm going to summer school.
地在这里上班，而我在上暑期学习班。

以上三组句子均为现在进行时态的句子，现在进行时态在不同的语境中表达不同的意义。

语法生
现在进行时态的用法：
1．表示现在正在发生或进行的动作，有时也表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

常与now, right now 等时间状语及listen，look等标志词连用。

She is singing in the next room now现在她正在隔壁房间唱歌。

What is your daughter doing these days？你女儿这些天在做什么？
Look！The boy is swimming in the river．看！那个男孩正在河里游泳。

2．现在进行时态与always连用时，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，常带有一定的感情色彩。

He is always helping other people．他总是帮助别人
My young brother is always wearing a white T-shirt我的小弟弟总是穿一件白色的T恤衫。

3表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这样的动词主要有go，come，leave，arrive等。

They’re coming back this afternoon．他们今天下午就要回来了。

He is leaving Shanghai for Beijing．他要离开上海去北京。

4．一般不用于现在进行时态的动词。

表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时态。

如hear, see, like, love, know, want, hope, think, wish, taste, sound 等
We have a lot of books．我们有许多书。

She loves her mom very much．她非常爱她的妈妈。

That sounds great！那听起来太好了！
助记：现在进行时态的用法
主语在句首，am/is/are紧随后，动词ing跟着走，其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行，句中now把时间定
练习题：
1. Look! The children_______soccer on the playground A plays B played C is playing D. are playing
2. It's six in the afternoon now. They_____dinner together A has B are having C have had D. had had
3. Don't talk here. Grandparents_______. A. is sleeping B are sleeping C. sleeping D sleep
4. The music_____ beautiful A sound B sounds C is sounding D. sounding
5.I_____music, and I____to music at home now.
A like: listen
B likes: listens
C like: am listening D. am liking; am listening
6. （2013・上海）Look，so many passengers_______ with their smart phones on the underground.
A played
B will play C. are playing D have played
五．知识点拓展
1.It's afternoon right now, and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice现在是下午，我正坐在游泳池边喝着橙汁。

（教材第41页）
by介词，意为“在…旁边”，相当于by the side of
There is an old big tree by／by the side of the river．河边有一棵古老的大树。

The children are playing by the village．孩子们正在村边玩耍。

拓展by的其他用法：
①表示“用某种方法”或“用某种手段”。

We often go to Jinan by bus．我们常常乘汽年去济南。

②by oneself意为“独自地”。

I learn Japanese by myself我自学日语。

③表示时间，意为“在…之前”。

The work can be finished by noon．中午之前能完成工作。

④“by＋交通工具名词”表示“乘坐I usually go to school by bike．我通常骑自行车去上学。

⑤by the way表示“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”。

By the way，what time is it by your watch？顺便问一下，你的表几点了？
2.It’s hot in your country now，isn’t it？你们国家现在很热，对吗？（教材第41页）
本句是一个反意疑问句，表示提出情况或看法，同对方同意与否。

这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为简短问句。

如果前一部分为肯定形式，后部分通常用否定形式；如果前一部分为否定形式，后一部分通常用肯定形式。

后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。

Your mother goes to work every day，doesn’t she？你妈妈每天都去上班，是吗?
It’s a nice day，isn’t it？今天天气很好，不是吗？
助记:反意问句三要点，前后肯否正相反,短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。

六、单元习题：
1. （四川南充中考）－How’s it going？----________.
A. It's great
B. You are welcome
C. Thanks a lot
2. （2013・山东坊）－I’ll go to France for a holiday next month ---Great!________！
A. Good luck
B. Best wishes
C. Glad to see you again D Have a good time
3. （2013・山东临沂）My parents often tell me______too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A not eating B, not to eat C eating D. to eat
4. （安微中考）We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't_______.
A. act
B. do
C.serve
D. work
5. （2013・浙江温州）－It’s Father’s Day today，______? -Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it
B. doesn't it
C. isn't he
D. doesn't he
1. ----______the weather? -----Sunny. A. How B How’s C What's D What
2. Can I take a message _____her? A. to B from C on D. for
3. I had a great time _____football after school. A played B playing C play D. to play
4. It's raining _____.My clothes are all wet A heavy B hardly C hard D big
5. The students are_____winter vacation in Beijing now A. in B on C during D going
6. Some of the juice____good. It's bad_____your health A aren’t; for B. aren’t: at C. isn't: for D. isn't: at
7. He has few books in his bookcase, _______? A hasn’t he B isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he
8. Please tell him_____in the snow. It's cold. A playing B not play C not to play D. don't play
9. -Can you make a snowman? -----_______ A. Not bad B. No problem C. Great D. Not too bad
10. It often_____here in winter. Look! It's_____again
A snows snowing
B snowy: snowing
C snow: snowy
D snowing: snows
1.一______is the weather in Tianjin? -It's windy A What B How C Why D When
2.－I like the weather there．It’s always_____. ---You like flying the kite? A cloudy B snowy C rainy D windy
3.一Can I speak to Jane？---Sorry, she isn't here right now. Can I_____for her?
A. take a shower B take a walk C. take a message D. take your order
4.－Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice? ----______
A. Never mind B I think so C．Sure, I’d love to D Have a good time
5. My mother tells me____the school music club A join B to join C. joining D joins
6. 根据汉语意思完成句子。

（每空一词）请告诉他给布朗先生回电话。

Please tell him to______Mr. Brown______
7.一Tomorrow I will go to Mulan Rose Garden with my friends ----_______
A Have a good time B. All right C. Come on D. Good luck
8. Are those people here ______vacation? A in B on C at D with
9.－There is a beautiful park near your school,_____? -Yes. I often go walking there.
A is there
B isn’t there C. are there D aren’t there
10. Jeff’s grandfather_____ the newspaper now. He often____it after breakfast
A is reading: is reading
B is reading: reads
C reads: reads
D reads; is reading
11. 根据汉语提示写出单词。

The______（问题）is hard to answer．
七、书面表达
假如你的朋友John一家正在海南度假。

请你写一篇短文，介绍海南的天气和John一家在那儿做的事情。

词数:60左右。

提示: warm and sunny，wear sunglasses and cool clothes，have a good time，on the beach(海滩)，play volleyball, swim, take photos
____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
八、参考答案
四、1-6DBBBCC
六、1-5ADBDA 1-5BDBCB 6-10CDCBA 1-5BDCCB 6-11call back ABBB question
七、John is on a vacation in Hainan with his family. The weather here is warm and sunny. Lots of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes. Now the family are having a good time on the beach. John is playing volleyball with his sister. What are his parents doing? His mother is swimming .She looks cool. And his father is taking photos here and there. How happy they are!。