英语 标准国际音标表(2015最新版)
国际音标2015年修订版
or
Extra high High Mid Extra low Low
CONTOUR
or
Rising High rising Low rising Risingfalling Falling
Downstep Upstep
Global rise Global fall
Typefaces: Doulos SIL (metatext); Doulos SIL, IPA Kiel, IPA LS Uni (symbols)
Examples: Bilabial Dental/alveolar Velar Alveolar fricative
© 2015 IPA Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC) Clicks
Open Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel. SUPRASEGMENTALS Primary stress Secondary stress Long Half-long Extra-short Minor (foot) group Major (intonation) group Syllable break Linking (absence of a break) TONES AND WORD ACCENTS
THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2015)
CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) Bilabial Labiodental Plosive Nasal Trill Tap or Flap Fricative Lateral fricative Approximant Lateral approximant Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible. VOWELS Ejectives
（完整版）英语标准国际音标表（2015最新版）
（完整版）英语标准国际⾳标表（2015最新版）英语国际⾳标表（48个）
元⾳（20个）
辅⾳（28个）
英语⾳标及字母组合对照⼀、元⾳字母在重读⾳节中的读⾳元⾳字母读⾳例词编号
a 在开⾳节
中
[ei] n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a ke 1-01 在闭⾳节
中
[?] b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 1-02
e 在开⾳节
中
[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se 1-03 在闭⾳节
中
[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg 1-04
i 在开⾳节
中
[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te 1-05 在闭⾳节
中
[i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m 1-06
⼆、元⾳字母在⾮重读⾳节中的读⾳
在⾮重读⾳节中，许多单词中的元⾳字母a e i 即可以读作[]⾳，也可以读作[i]⾳。
五、-re⾳节元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳
六、元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳
七、⾮重读⾳节中元⾳字组和字群的读⾳
⼋、元字组在复合词⾮重读⾳节中的读⾳
九、辅字组的读⾳
⼗、英语语⾳名词解释
谢谢您的使⽤！。
2015英语音标发音表完整
2015英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
1 元音:1) /i:/ three tree green eat tea he she me piece receive2) /I / sit picture it myth many twenty defect decide delicious3) /æ/bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) /e/ head bread pleasure sell l lesson better bed many any5) /ə:/ girl shirt skirt turn Thursday learn earth her work world6) /ə/ teacher leader remember actor delicious familiar dollar7) [a:]car farm card arm garden fast class last glass8) [ʌ] up supper lunch come mother dose trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:] small wall talk short more door caught autumn four warm10) [ɔ] hot lost lot box not want wash11) [u:] food moon room shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] look good foot book should could put full pull women whose13) [ei] name cake late play say may great break rain paint plain they14) [ai] bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] house out ground sound around mouse flower down now how16) [əu] home cold go no phone know low below boat coat goal17) [ɔi] boy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iə] beer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [εə] Bear chair air fair care there where20) [au] hour flower2辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] kite look book sky (发音字母k) card cat come (发音字母c)fox box (发音字母x) school (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle ba nk English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same (发音字母s) city (发音字母c)piece juice science space (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zero close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she wash nation station social special sure19) [l] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods。
英语国际音标表(元音+辅音)
资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载英语国际音标表(元音+辅音)地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ ] 发音字母 aCatch bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday earn earth heard her serve work word world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plantaunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse forty sport door floor store autumn four warmquarrel['kwɔ:rəl] 吵架 quarter ['kwɔ:tə]四分之一10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop[mɔp]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸 loss not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom [bru:m] 扫帚 doom[du:m]世界末日，厄运goose[ɡu:s]鹅 tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great breakrain paint they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour['flauə]面粉 account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care repair 20) [uə] [uə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower poor sure2. 辅音（28个）/p/ pear park part apple simple cup pipe/b/ baby bird beach bear bike boy/ t/ cat ten toy hat hot seat fat sit seat/d/ dance desk deer dark bed cold order/ k/ cat call keep cake card work key/g/ go get big dog gate give egg bag/f/ four flower father fair feel free fly/v/ love very verb save leave visit review/s/ snake smooth nice bus class salt sick/z/ busy zinc lazy zone easy/θ/ think thin thirty-three thank tooth cloth/ð/ father mother this they those/ʃ/ shop shoe wash cash shop sharp shake/ʒ/ usual pleasure decision television measure/tʃ/ catch children beach change chance rich cheap /dʒ/ Jack jump joke danger enjoy large/tr/ try train tree track trouble/dr/ dream dragon dry drink drive/ts/ coats hats boots/dz/ birds needs kids seeds hands/m/ mother many market me more room game small man/n/ nose name new any soon even snake/ŋ/ spring sing finger ink king/ h/ hot he hello hand hat hair hand/ ǀ/ laugh little love long look live color like lazy “L”位于单词后面时 apple girl milk help school hotel hospital/ r/ right river read rat road red rose/ w/ white weight week why which what/ j/ you yes year yard cure beauty新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语国际音标表12份
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
48个英语国际音标表(含发音嘴型)
一、元音前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，嘴不要收圆。
注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]先摆出汉字“一”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
1、发音组合：e Chinese 中国人ee feeling 感情ei receive 接到ie believe 相信ea please 请2、词汇拓展：we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。
（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
（2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说字母组合[i]先摆出汉字“一”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
1、发音组合：i visit 参观 e English英语u busy忙ee been曾经是y pretty漂亮的ui build建造2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练：（1）Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
（2）I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
[e]疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。
先摆出汉字“哎”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
英语国际音标表（含字母组合）
英语国际音标表（含字母组合）第一篇：英语国际音标表(含字母组合)Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd.学大教育个性化教学教案英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ//æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ / w/边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音: 1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek2)[ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build3)[ æ ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black 4)[e] 字母组合 eae a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）elephant sell shell lesson betterbeddeskhotel5)[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear eror girl shirtskirt thirty thirteen thirdbird6)[ε]字母组合 er orou ar o aeu teacherleader remember player speaker farmer powder 7)[a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant8)[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun huntcupbus/e//s/ /z/Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd.学大教育个性化教学教案9)[ɔ: ]字母组合 al orau our ar small wall talk tall hall ball callwalk10)[ ɔ ]([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox boxmop hop loss collar not 11)[u:] 字母组合 ooo u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 12)[u] 字母组合 ooou u o lookgoodfoot book wood 13)[ei] 发音字母 a ay eaai eyname cake late gate planeApril 14)[ai] 发音字母iybike fine find die ninelight nighthigh 15)[au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground ac count count sound 16)[εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost17)[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oyoi boy toyjoy oilsoil voice choice 18)[iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer earnear here fierce idea 19)[ ɛə ]([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there wherecare 20)[uε]字母组合our ower tourpoorgourd jewelloud 2第二篇：最新英语国际音标表英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
英语实用标准国际音标表(2015新颖版)
适用标准文档英语国际音标表（48 个）元音（ 20 个）长元音/ ?:// ?://i://U:// ɑ:/啊（长音）奥（长音）额（长音）一（长音）屋（长音）短元音/ ?// ?// ?//U://e//? / / ?/阿奥额一屋挨挨/e ?//a ?// ??/和拼音的“ei一”样挨外双元音/e ?//U ?// ??/一而挨而勿而/ ?U//aU/欧袄辅音（ 28 个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f// θ //s/颇特克佛四（咬舌四音）浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/伯得个勿字（咬舌自音）轻辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音/ ?//h//ts//t ?//tr/是和差（ ci）迟缺/ ?//r//dz//d ?//dr/日若资之/m//n// ? /呣呢/j// w/边音/ ?/也我了英语音标及字母组合比较一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01 a在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese1-03 e在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg1-04在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite1-05 i在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swim1-06在开音节中[ou]those close go hoe home no1-07 o在闭音节中[ ]clock not box shop sock1-08在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday1-09 u在闭音节中[ ]bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时读 [u:]音，比如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号[ ]China another woman breakfast2-01 a[i]orange comrade village cabbage2-02[ ]hundred student open weekend2-03 e[i]chicken pocket begin children2-04[ ]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal2-05 i[ai]exercise satellite2-06[ ]second tonight somebody welcome2-07 o[ u]also zero photo2-08[ ]autumn diffcult2-09 u[ju:]popular congratulation January2-101 动词中的 a 假如处在开音节地点， a 读[ei]音，比如： operate2u 处在开2-11音节地点，又在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时，读 [u(:)] 音，比如： July influence February issue2-12在非重读音节中，很多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即能够读作 [ ]音，也能够读作 [i]音。
英语标准国际音标表(2015最新版)
-sion -tion
[ n] impression nation
7-04
-sion 在元音字母后
[ n] vision decision occasion
7-05
-tion 在 s 后
[ n] question suggestion
7-06
-sten
[sn] listen
7-07
-stle
[sl] whistle
6-33
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读音
例词
编号
ai/ay ei/ey
[i] Sunday foreign monkey
7-01
ow
[ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
7-02
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[i]。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03
发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
4-07
五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
编号
are
[ε ] care dare hare
5-01
ere
[i ]
[ ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ ] machine Chicago
[k] cock pocket black knock
[d] doctor bread hand day
英语国际音标表(2015)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/第一课时I. 学习音标：前元音: /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/爆破音：/p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/II. 发音口型1. /i:/ 此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是：发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、口形扁平。
2. /ɪ/ 它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。
发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
3. /e/ 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常开口度比/i:/大。
4. /æ/ 发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。
III. 音节拼读练习1. /b/ + /i:/ →/bi:/ /d/ + /i:/ →/di:/ /t/ + /i:/ →/ti://i:/ + /p/ →/i:p/ /i:/ + /t/ →/i:t/ /i:/ + /g/ →/i:g//p/+ /i:/ + /t/→/pi:t/ /b/+/i:/+ /t/→/bi:t//d/+/i:/+ / d/ →/di:d/2. /ɪ/+ / t/ →/ɪt/ /b/+ /ɪ/+ / t/ →/bɪt//b/ + /ɪ/ + / g/ →/bɪg/3. /e/ + /g/→/e g/ /b/+/e/+ /g/ →/beg//b/+/e/+ /d/ →/bed/ /p/+/e/+ /t/ →/pet//g/+/e/+ /t/ →/get/ /t/+/e/+ /d/ →/ted/4. /æ/+/ t/→/æ t/ /æ/+/ d/→/æd//b/+ /æ/ +/d/→/bæd/ /æ/+/p/+ / t/→/æpt//b/+ /æ/ +/k/ →/bæk/ /b/+ /æ/ +/t/ →/bæt/第二课时I. 学习音标：中元音：/ ɜ:/ /ə/ / ʌ/破擦音：/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ II. 发音口型1. / ɜ:/ 发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。
国际音标表(IPA)(2015版).docx
国际音标表（ IPA ）（ 2015 版）CONSONANTS (PULMONIC)? 2015 IPA Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal PlosiveNasalTrillTap or FlapFricativeLateralfricativeApproximantLateralapproximantSymbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible. CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC)VOWELSClicks Voiced implosives Ejectives Front Central BackCloseBilabial Bilabial Examples:Dental Dental/alveolar BilabialClose-mid(Post)alveolar Palatal Dental/alveolarPalatoalveolar Velar VelarAlveolar lateral Uvular OTHER SYMBOLSVoiceless labial-velar fricativeVoiced labial-velar approximantVoiced labial-palatal approximantVoiceless epiglottal fricativeVoiced epiglottal fricativeEpiglottal plosiveOpen-midAlveolar fricativeOpenAlveolo-palatal fricativesVoiced alveolar lateral flapSimultaneous andAffricates and double articulationscan be represented by two symbolsjoined by a tie bar if necessary.Where symbols appear in pairs, the oneto the right represents a rounded vowel.SUPRASEGMENTALSPrimary stressSecondary stressLongHalf-longDIACRITICS Some diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g.Voiceless Breathy voiced DentalVoiced Creaky voiced ApicalAspirated Linguolabial LaminalMore rounded Labialized Nasalized Less rounded Palatalized Nasal release Advanced Velarized Retracted Pharyngealized Centralized Velarized or pharyng Mid-centralized RaisedSyllabic LoweredNon-syllabic Advanced Tongue RRhoticity Retracted Tongue RootExtra-short Minor (foot) groupMajor (intonation) group Syllable breakLinking (absence of a break)TONES AND WORD ACCENTSLEVEL CONTOURExtraor high or RisingHigh FallingHighMid risingLowLow risingExtr a Rising-low falling Downstep Global rise Upstep Global fall。
新英语国际音标表（48个）
2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词：a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。
英语国际音标表附中文读音
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ 颇/t/ 特/k/ 克/f/ 佛/θ/ 四（咬舌音）/s/ 四浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得/g/ 个/v/ 勿/e/ 字（咬舌音）/z/ 自轻辅音/?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音） /?:/奥（长音） / ?:/额（长音） /i:/一（长音） /U:/屋（长音）短元音/?/ 阿/?/ 奥 /?/ 额 /?/ 一/ ? / 屋/e/ 挨/?/ 挨/e?/ 和拼音的“ei”一样/a?/ 挨 /??/ 外双元音/??/ 一而/e?/ 挨而 /??/ 勿而/??/ 欧/a? / 袄是和差（ci）迟戳浊辅音/?/日/r/若/dz/资/d?/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/?/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/?/了英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere where care20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower祝大家学习愉快！。
英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语-标准国际音标表(2015最新版)分析
英语国际音标表（48个）26个英文字母及发音音标如下A a /ei/，B b /bi:/，C c /si:/D d /di:/，E e /i:/ ，F f /ef/G g /dʒi:/， H h /eit∫/， I i /ai/J j /dʒei/， K k /kei/， L l /el/M m /em/， N n /en/， O o /əu/P p /pi:/， Q q /kju:/， R r /ɑ:/S s /es/， T t /ti:/， U u /ju:/V v /vi:/ ， W w /′dʌblju:/， X x /eks/Y y /wai/， Z z /zi:/， /zed/英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素/ei/字母: Aa ,Hh , Jj ,Kk音标: /ei/ /eit∫/ /dʒei/ /kei/2) 含元音音素/i:/字母: Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee ,Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv音标: /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /dʒi:/ /pi:/ /ti:/ /vi:/ 3) 含元音音素/e/字母: Ff ,Ll ,Mm, Nn ,Ss, Xx, Zz音标: /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/4) 含元音音素/ju:/字母: Uu , Qq, Ww音标: /ju:/ /kju:/, /′dʌblju:/5) 含元音音素/ai/字母: Ii , Yy音标: /ai/, /wai/3. 字母的书写和笔顺1)书写时,每个字母都应自左向右倾斜5度.大写字母都一样高,占上、中两格,但不顶第一线;2)词与词之间一般空出小写字母a的宽度为宜;3)字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写,其书写笔顺如下;(请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别)英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
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英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a 在开音节中[ei] n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke 1-01 在闭音节中[æ] b a gd a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 1-02e 在开音节中[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se 1-03 在闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg 1-04i 在开音节中[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te 1-05 在闭音节中[i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m 1-06o 在开音节中[ou] th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o1-07 在闭音节中[] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o ck 1-08u 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday 1-09 在闭音节中[] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch 1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a [] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st 2-01 [i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a ge 2-02e [] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd 2-03 [i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n 2-04i []/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal 2-05 [ai] exerc i se satell i te 2-06o[] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me 2-07 [u] als o zer o phot o2-08u[] aut u mn diffc u lt 2-09 [ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary 2-101 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：oper a te2 u处在开音节位置，2-11又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e 2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a lity 3-01 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther 3-02 i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh 3-03 o在-st -ld前[ou] m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld 3-04 o在m n v th前[] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther 3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在[w]音后面[α:] c ar f ar m d ar k s har pener 4-01 [:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:] f or ty m or ning sh or t 4-03 [:] w or d w or ker w or se 4-04er ir ur [:] c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday 4-05 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如：c a rry s o rry h u rry4-06 -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day 4-07 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are [ε] c are d are h are5-01 ere [i] h ere m ere5-02 ire [ai] f ire h ire w ire5-03 ore [:] m ore sc ore bef ore5-04 ure [ju] p ure c ure5-05 are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：pict urepleas ure5-06 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。
例如：p ar e nt z er o st or y d ur i ng insp ir i ng5-07 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：or a nge v er y Am er i canp ar a graph5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afr ai d r ai n w ai t d ay pl ay6-01air [ε] air h air ch air p air rep air6-02alal在f m前[] sm al l b al l t al k w al l al l 6-03 [:l] al ways al so s al t al most 6-04 [α:] h al f c al m 6-05au/aw [:] au tumn d au ghter dr aw6-06ea [i:] t ea ch ea sy ch ea p pl ea se 6-07 [e] h ea vy br ea d sw ea ter w ea ther 6-08 [ei] br ea k gr ea t 6-09ear[i] h ear d ear n ear cl ear y ear6-10 [ε] b ear p ear w ear sw ear6-11 [:] ear th l ear n ear ly 6-12ee [i:] j ee p w ee k gr ee n thr ee6-13 eer [i] pion eer d eer b eer6-14ei/ey [ei] ei ght n ei ghbour th ey6-15 [i:] ei ther k ey6-16eu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] n ew f ew n ew spaper 6-17 [u:] fl ew br ew j ew elry 6-18ie/ei[s]音之后[i:] p ie ce f ie ld rec ei ve 6-19 oa [ou] c oa t J oa n b oa t g oa l 6-20 oar/oor [:] r oar b oar d d oor fl oor6-21 oi/oy [i] n oi se p oi nt b oy t oi let 6-22oo [u:] br oo m f oo d t oo th sch oo l 6-23 [u] b oo k l oo k c oo k f oo t g oo d 6-24ou/ow [au] fl ow er h ou se c ou nt d ow n 6-25 [ou] kn ow r ow thr ow th ou gh 6-26 [] y ou ng c ou ntry en ou gh 6-27 [u:] gr ou p y ou s ou p 6-28our[:] c our se y our f our6-29 [au] our h our our s 6-30 [:] j our ney 6-31ui在j l r s后[ju:i] fl ui d s ui cide t ui tion 6-32 [u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t 6-33七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词编号ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sund ay for ei gn monk ey7-01 ow [ou] yell ow sparr ow tomorr ow7-02 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。
例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee7-03 -sion -tion [n] impres sion na tion7-04 -sion在元音字母后[n] vi sion deci sion occa sion7-05 -tion在s后[n] que s tion sugge s tion7-06 -sten [sn] li sten7-07-stle [sl] whi stle7-08-sure [] plea sure mea sure7-09-ture [] pic ture cul ture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：everyd ay[ei] handb a g[æ]blackb oar d[:]8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：sun太阳+ d ay[ei]日子＞Sund ay[i] 星期天holy神圣+ d ay[ei]日子＞holid ay[i] 假日break中断+ f a st[α:]斋戒＞breakf a st[] 早餐cup茶杯+ b oar d木板[:] ＞cupb oar d[] 碗柜8-02九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词编号b [b] b ike b us b ag 9-01 [/] bom b tom b 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k] c ake pi c ture c oat musi c9-03 [s] fa c e de c ide c inema 9-04ch [] mu ch ch ick ri ch tea ch er 9-05 [k] s ch ool heada ch e ch emistry 9-06 [] ma ch ine Ch icago 9-07-ck [k] co ck po ck et bla ck kno ck9-08 d [d] d octor brea d han d d ay 9-09 -dge [] bri dge fri dge9-10 dr- [dr] chil dr en dr iver dr ink 9-11 f [f] f ive f our break f ast 9-12gg在e i/y前[] ba g g ardon g o 9-13 [] oran g e lar g e G erman 9-14gh [f] cou gh enou gh9-15 [/] li gh t dau gh ter hi gh9-16gu- -guegu在非重读音节中[] gu ess lea gue dialo gue9-17 [w] lan gu age an gu ish 9-18h [h] h ot h ead h ouse h and 9-19 [/] h our h onest 9-20j [] j eep j ar j oke j oin J uly 9-21 k [k] k ind bi k e s k ate ma k e wee k9-22 kn- [n] k nife k now k nock 9-23 l [l] l ife mi l k schoo l tal l9-24 m [m] m onkey co m e autu m n 9-25 -mn [m] autu mn colu mn sole mn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] n ot shi n e te n n ote 9-27 [] u n cle tha n k hu n gry 9-28-ng [] morni ng you ng wro ng9-29 p [p] p a p er p lane p ig shi p p en 9-30 ph [f] ele ph ant ph oto tele ph one 9-31 q [k] Ira q9-32 qu- [kw] qu ality qu ite 9-33 r [r] r ed r ubber r uler 9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] s it s leep de s k 9-35 [z] mu s ic hu s band 9-36sc- [sk] sc arlet 9-37 [s] mu sc le sc ience 9-38sh [] sh e fi sh sh irt wa sh9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] t en le t ter mee t9-40 [] pa t ient na t ion 9-41tch [] wa tch9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] th in th irty me th od 9-43 [] th e th ese wi th th an 9-44 [] clo th e fa th er wea th er 9-45tr- [tr] tr ee tr ain coun tr y tr uck 9-46 v [v] v ery v oice lo v e lea v e 9-47w [w] w eek w in w ake s w eet w ait 9-48 [/] ans w er t w o 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w] wh at wh en wh ite wh y 9-50 [h] wh o wh ose wh ole 9-51x在重读元音前[ks] bo x te x t e x ercise 9-52 [gz] e x amle e x ist e x act 9-53wr- [r] wr ite 9-54y- [j] y es y ard y ellow y oung 9-55z [z] puz z le z ero z oo 9-56 十、英语语音名词解释1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音0-01 发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [] [l]例外）。