广东高考英语完形填空技巧突破

• A. umbrella
B. bike C. pot
7、反义词线索
He used to be lazy. But now he is quite ________.
A. hardworking
B. handsome
8、同义词线索
He made a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find ________ a few in his paper.
embarrassed
• 点拨：
• 29. C unconsciously 由上文可知，因在韩国人们不必等别人下了再上公车（或校车），作者习惯这 样了，所以看到校车将门打开后，就“无意识地”上车了。
• 30. A embarrassed 根据上下文，如：“上句周围所有的人都看着自己，下句我的脸也红了” 当然就 会“感到尴尬”；另外，文章第三段也有“For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.”---词的复现。
A. for
B. by
C. to
D. of
C. to
分析: 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to… 故答案为C。
3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异 Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout A. sound
B. make
C. record
D. watch
C. record
分析Байду номын сангаас 句中动作的发出者是video cameras 因此答案是 C，意思是“记录”。
5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 It has been many years since I was last in London ＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.
同义词或反义词。例如： 1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very＿＿＿＿＿.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.
• 点拨：
different
• 21. A. 根据上文（即首句）和文章篇章结构 （ 总---分 ）文章用“门”来说明“Every country
has its own culture”，故用 “different” 来体现 “its own”。
• 22. C. 根据上文（即首句）换句话来说，cultural differences←different cultures←has its own-
广东高考英语完形填 空技巧突破
Step1.做完形填空的基本功
I.做完形填空题判断的依据(快速反应）
1、环境线索
I’m tired of sea food, so I didn’t eat much ________ that day.
A. vegetables
B. flounder（比目鱼）
2、因果线索
students
later
• 点拨： • 26. D. strange 根据语篇标志词“also”和上文第三段“This was new to me, ” strange=new
(unfamiliar, not known or experienced before ) • 27.B.students 根据下文----词的复现“and students who were getting on should get on __28_”. • 28. B later 根据上文(及事情发展顺序），与前面的first相对应是later，即要先下后上。
A. quite
B. only
9、比较线索
We are shorter than he, so he is the ________ among us.
A. tallest
B. shortest
II.具体操作中应注意的问题 1. 看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是
word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL”
to_24_______the building. This was new to me, because we use the _25________door in
• 点拨： • 24. A. enter 根据上文“to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building” 相
对应的是“and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to enter the building. • 25. B. same 根据上文（different doors 23空格) ，特别是“This was new to me, ”
• 和下文and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH”- - to pull the door with the word “PULL” to enter the building. This was new to me, because we use the same door in South Korea. 可判断不同的门。
分析: 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各 种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
•4. 看清执行者，确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.
A. keep
• A. pass
B. fail
• 5、顺序线索
• After she wrote the letter, she ________ it and then ________ it.
• A. posted/ signed
B. signed/ posted
• 6、用途线索
• I like my ________, which gives me great help in the rain.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
2)(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.
B. biggest
D. nearest
D. nearest
分析: 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
South Korea. For quite a few timdoeosrI failed to go out of a shopping centre and was
embarrassed.
same
enter
• 点拨：
• 23. D. door 根据上文主题句“doors may have different functions and purposes ”
Step2
2010广东高考英语完形填空分析 文中无闲句，句中无闲字
• Every country has its own culture.
• Even though each country uses doors, doors may have21________functions and purposes which lead to ___22___________differences.
-
cultural
•
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two
different_23_______ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the
• same←different
• The way of using school bus doors was also _26_______to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27________who were gestttirnagngoeff the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __28________.
He was badly ill, so he was ________.
A. present
B. absent
3、转折线索
He was badly ill, however, he was ________.
A. present
B. absent
• 4、让步线索
• He didn’t ________ the test, though he worked hard.
• In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I__29___________tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_30____________,and my face went red. unconsciously
A.An.odeep B. certain C. many D. more
A. no
2. 通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择
正确的短语。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.
A. and B. for C. but D. as C. but
分析: 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
1）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it gets ___.
• 2010年广东高考英语完形填空技巧归纳： • 1. 利用首句。 • 有第21题和第22题 • 2. 根据上文的提示。 • 有第24题、25题、26题、28题和29题等 • 3. 根据下文的提示 • 有第27题。 • 4. 根据上下文的提示（语境） • 有第23和30题
• 5. 根据词语的复现。 • 有第27题（students)和30题(embarrassed)以及第26题（new=strange) • 6. 根据上下文的相对应关系或相反关系。 • 有第24题（push→pull; go out of →enter) • 第28题（first→later ) 第25题（ different →same) • 7. 根据文章语篇标志来确定 • 有第26题 （also)