英语字母及字母组合的发音规律PPT课件

rough
kneel
quay
swing
hatch
wrist
元音字母在单词中发字母音的三种规则情况：
1.在绝对开音节中 (即以一个元音字母结尾的单音节词)
( )e 读 [i:] he [hi:] ( )i 读 [ai] pi [pai] ( )y 读 [ai] spy [spai] ( )o 读 [əu] no [nəu] ( )u 读 [ju:] gnu [nju:]
3. 以元音字母加e结尾的单词中
ae 读 [ei] ee 读 [i:]
[di:p] ie 读 [ai] ye 读 [ai] oe 读 [əu] ue 读 [ju:]
brae [brei] tree [tri:] deep
lie [lai] lye [lai] foe [fəu] hue [hju:]
9.[f]
g age
danger
j enjoy jacket sc school
sk skirt snkcateuncle nk tank ink ch choose which
tch hatch catch
f father life
gh tough rough
ph photo phone
10.[m] 11.[n] 12.[s]
precious sure moustache
sbheocwauesr e luck stomachache key
unique
m game map mb comb lamb nmn anueteudmn pen kn kneel cknob cycle cell sgn jgunsut some sc science
13.[ʃ] 14.[k]
c delicious s Asia ch machine chute sch pbuasniicsh ck back ch chemist k book q Iraq qu quay
英语字母及字母组合的发音规律
主讲：项小凤
attain caution gauze bay peasant
beast breath
toil stray gBiblioteka Baidueedy
vein seize hey genie forehead
soul
wound
Troy boiler brea
stomachache moustache tough
不同辅音字母或字母组合发相同辅音音素的归纳
1.[g] 2.[h] 3.[r] 4.[z]
g big glass ghu bgeuheinsds gwr uheswbt rheoad
wr wrap ws rist busy his
happy
whose red
5.[dʒ] 6.[sk] 7.[ŋk] 8.[tʃ]
元音字母的基础音 (即在重读闭音节单词中发短元音)
a 发 [æ ] nap
vest i 发 [ i ] slip
gym o发 [ ɒ] sox
e发[e] y发[i]
u发 [ ʌ ]
辅音字母在单词中的一般发音规律分类：
1. 一种读音 p, b, t, d, f, v, l, m, n, j, r, z, 2. 一种相同读音 k, q 3. 两种或多种读音 c, g, s, x 4. 危险字母 h, w, y
flu [flu:]
2. 在相对开音节中(即在单音节词中)
a( )e 读 [ei]( ) make [meik] e( )e 读 [i:]( ) gene [dʒi:n] i ( )e 读 [ai]( ) dive [daiv] y( )e 读 [ai]( ) type [taip] o( )e 读 [əu]( ) bone [bəun] u( )e 读 [ju:]( ) use [ju:z] 当字母 u在r, j, ch, s, l 后，u( )e 读 [u:]( )