2018仁爱英语九年级期末复习纲要

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2018仁爱英语九年级期末复习纲要

九年级上期末复习纲要---英语

考试时间:1月底

一、考试知识点梳理及典型例题:

考点一:现在完成时的概念应用

1.结构:

①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done)+其他

注意:have/has在该结构中是助动词,无实际含义,相应的句型转换使用have/has来变化

②否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词(done)+其他

③一般疑问句:Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词(done)+其他?

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词(done)+其他?

2.概念:

(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果(多从上下文,语义上判断有无影响,一般无时间状语)。

(2)表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。(常与表示从过去到现在的一段时间的状语,如for+时间段;since+过去时间点/一般过去时的句子;since+时间段+ago连用)【注意】have/has gone to, have/has been to不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,而have/has been to可以。

3.标志词:for+时间段;since+过去时间点/一般过去时的句子;since+时间段+ago;yet/already/ever/never/before;these days等

做题技巧:找标志词和通过定义判断与动词与现在有无关系,翻译要准确(注意延续非延续动词,非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,见考点三)

典型例题:

1. Wow! You ______dinner! Let’s eat now. (2017年河北省中考题)

A. cook

B. are cooking

C. will cook

D. have cooked

2. Our foreign teacher, Andy, _______English since 2001.(2017年邯郸一模)

A. has taught

B. is teaching

C. will teach

D. teaches

3. Li Hong has_______ the army for two years.(2016年保定一模)

A. joined

B. be in

C. been in

D. joined in

考点二::before, just, never, ever, already, yet常用于现在完成时,用法如下:

注意:still“仍,还”;still不用于现在完成时中。

典型例题:

( )1.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.

A.ever

B.still

C.never

D.been

( )2.—Have you found your lost book_____?

—No, I haven’t.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.once

( )3.—Have you cleaned your room_____?

—Yes, I’ve_____cleaned it.

A.already, already

B.yet, yet

C.already, yet

D.yet, already

( )4 —Have you heard from him_______?

—Yes, I have. I’ve_______ heard from him.(月考题)

A. yet; already

B. already; yet

C. yet; just now

D. still; ever

考点三:考查since和for用在现在完成时中的用法。

现在完成时用法二:表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要继续下去。常与

for或since引导的时间状语连用。这时必须使用延续性动词。

I’ve known Li Lei for three years.

We’ve lived here since 2001.

△注意:since和for的区别

由于since和for引导的时间都是持续性的一段时间。

Since后接过去的一个时间点,也可以接“一段时间+ago”,还可以接从句。而for后只接时间段。

注意:

1.表示短暂性的动词在否定结构中可用现在完成时。

例:I haven’t bou ght anything for two months.

2.表示短暂性的动词完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是可以把短暂动词变成延续动词。

eg:come-----be leave-----be away from

buy------have die------be dead

begin---be on borrow---keep

close------be closed fall ill-----be ill

catch a cold----have a cold get to know---know

marry----be married join-----be a member of\be in

I have come to Beijing for half a year.(F) I have been in Beijing for half a year.(T)

He has left home for over two weeks(F) He has been away from home for over two weeks(T)

典型例题:

( )1.—When did the Greens come to China?

—They_____ China for seven years.

A.have come to

B.have been to

C.have come in

D.have been in ( )2. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. began

( )3.—How long has he_____from home?

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