高中英语人教版：必修一+虚拟语气知识点+Word版
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解
高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解一、基础知识（一）什么是虚拟语气谓语动词的作用不仅可以表示动作的时间、状态、假设（情感），也是一种语气（mood)的表现形式，表明说话的目的和意图。
（语气包含陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气）虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或虚拟的情况，即与真实相反。
上学的时候老师经常举的一个例子，"If I were you"因为我不可能是你，这是一种不可能存在的事实，所以这是个虚拟语句。
总而言之英语中的虚拟语气可以分为两大体系：一是表示与事实相反的，或者是假象的情形，通常由if引导，叫做虚拟条件句；另一个体系是在名词从句中使用虚拟语气，表示建议，命令或者要求等语气，类似于上述美剧常用的台词。
（二）虚拟语气的用法这一部分我们主要用虚拟语气在条件句中的用法作为讲解与现在事实相反：If I had a map, I would lend it to you.如果我有地图我就借给你。
（但我没有）与将来事实相反：If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这工作，我会是另一种做法。
（言外之意不是我做这个工作，用虚拟表达是我做这份工作的可能性很低）与过去事实相反：If anything had happened, he would have let us know.如果发生了什么情况，他早就通知我们了。
（所以没事发生）它们的共性都是表示与事实相反或者实现可能性不大3.特殊情况①在极少情况下，从句的谓语动词用原形，主句的谓语动词可用陈述语气（比较官方，正式，大气的说法，口语很少使用）If that be the official view, it cannot be accepted.如果这是官方的看法，这是不能接受的。
②if可以省略，但是语序要改为倒装Were I Tom I would refuse.如果我是汤姆我会拒绝。
2021届人教版高中英语复习虚拟语气
未来：would do 1.I wish I were a bird.（现在）
2.I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. （过去）
3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来）
_________ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
2. __________ any change about the date,
please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be B. Should there be
1) 与现在事实相反：
If 主语were …, 主语 should (would+V原
V-ed
could, might)
2) 与过去事实相反： ➢If 主语had Ved , 主语schououldld, m(wigohutl)d+have Ved
3) 与将来事实相反：
➢If 主语should …,主语 should (would +V原
虚拟语气
1） 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的
主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条 件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2） 在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真
实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。 非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实 际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟 语气。
在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示 与事实相反的条件和结果。
Part A
Answers
高中虚拟语气知识点全解
解析： demand（要求 ），order（命令 ）， require（命令 ），recommend，insist(坚 决要求 )，suggest(建议），propose（提 出建议），advice（建议）后接宾语从句时， 宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原 形”should可以用于if only+句子=How I wish +that 从 句
• 如：If only I were a flying bird!=How I wish I were a flying bird!
我要是一只飞鸟该多好
（2）用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句 中，常见的动词有：demand（要求 ），order（命 令 ），require（命令 ），recommend，insist(坚决 要求 )，suggest(建议），propose（提出建议）， advice（建议）等。宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为 “should +动词原形”should 可以省略。
cEo_Mr基德
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人
所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等 (在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿 望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位 语从句)。
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
虚拟条件句
与现在事实相 反的假设
If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were)
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.
如果你刚刚听了我的建议的话，你现在就好 多了
2.If省略句
• 在条件句中可省略if，把were, had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式。如：
高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳
高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳以下是高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示假设、愿望、建议、命令、猜测等非真实的情况。
一、基本用法1. 与现在事实相反条件从句：If + 主语 + 动词过去式（be 动词用 were）主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I were you, I would study harder. （如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
）Wouldn't life be boring if we had everything we wanted? （如果我们想要什么就有什么，生活岂不是很无聊？）2. 与过去事实相反条件从句：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词例句：If I had known your phone number, I would have called you. （如果我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
）Couldn't you have done better if you had tried harder? （如果你再努力些，难道不能做得更好吗？）3. 与将来事实相反条件从句：① If + 主语 + 动词过去式② If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形③ If + 主语 + should + 动词原形主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句：If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
）If she were to come here tomorrow, I would be very happy. （如果她明天来这儿，我会非常高兴。
）If he should fail in the exam, how disappointed his parents would be!（要是他考试不及格，他父母该多失望啊！）二、固定搭配1. wish 后的宾语从句与现在事实相反：从句用一般过去时与过去事实相反：从句用过去完成时与将来事实相反：从句用 would/could + 动词原形例句：I wish I were as tall as you. （我希望我和你一样高。
(完整word版)虚拟语气表格归纳
状语从句中的虚构语气虚构语气在 if 指引的条从句（条件）主句（目的）件句中的用法三点：表示于此刻事实相反的If+ 主语 +动词的过去式（ be 用主语 +would(shouldcould虚构条件句were）might)+ 动词原型表示与过去事实相反的If+ 主语 +had+ 动词的过去分主语 +would （ should could 拟条件句词might ） +have+动词的过去分词表示与未来事实相反的If+ 主语 +should（ were to） + 主语 +would （ could should 虚构条件句动词原型 / 动词的过去式might ） +动词原型混淆条件句——主从句有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，时间不一致的状况下的这是动作的形式应依据它所表示的时间加以调整。
虚构语气有时虚构条件句并没用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语委婉条件句（ otherwise ，or ，without ，but for ）上下文或其余方式来表示。
条件从句中省略 if 采纳倒装语序的状况虚拟语气在 as if/as though 指引的方式状语从句中1.条件暗含在短语中；2.条件暗含在上下文中；3.虚构式变成习惯说法，很难找出其暗含的条件。
在if 指引的表示虚构的条件状语从句中，有时能够把虚构条件中的连词 if 省去，而将 had ， should ， were 等助动词提到主语以前。
例：原句： If she were younger,she,would do it.去if ： Were she younger,she,would do it.1.表示与此刻事实相反或对此刻状况有思疑，谓语动词用过去式。
2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去达成时。
3．表示与未来事实相反注意： 1.在 as if/as though 句中，假如有可能成为事实，用陈说语气。
例： He looks as if he going to be ill.2.as though 或 as if 指引的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语同样时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法总结
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳——虚拟语气的用法总结虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于表达说话者的愿望、假设、建议或命令等不真实的情况。
在高中英语学习中，掌握虚拟语气的用法对于理解和运用英语语法非常重要。
本文将对虚拟语气的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、虚拟语气的用途虚拟语气用于表现非真实情况或不可能实现的愿望、条件、建议、怀疑、命令、警告等。
主要分为以下几种情况：1. 虚拟条件句：表示与现实相反的情况。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）2. 虚拟愿望句：表示与现实相反的愿望。
例如：I wish I could go on a vacation.（我希望我能去度假。
）3. 虚拟建议句：表示对现实的建议。
例如：I suggest that he take a break.（我建议他休息一下。
）4. 虚拟命令句：表示对现实的命令或要求。
例如：The teacher requested that all students submit their homework on time.（老师要求所有学生按时提交作业。
）5. 虚拟警告句：表示对现实的警告或威胁。
例如：If you don't stop talking, I will call the police.（如果你不停止讲话，我会报警。
）二、虚拟语气的形式1. 虚拟语气在动词的形态上表现为过去式（一般过去时或过去完成时）。
例如：I suggested that he go to the library.（我建议他去图书馆。
）2. 虚拟语气在动词的形态上表现为"were"而不是"was"。
例如：If I were you, I would apologize.（如果我是你，我会道歉。
）3. 虚拟语气在情态动词的用法上表现为"should" + 动词原形。
高一英语虚拟语气知识点
高一英语虚拟语气知识点高一英语学习中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法知识点。
它用于表达虚拟、假设或非现实情况。
本文将介绍虚拟语气的用法、表示方法以及一些常见的注意事项。
1. 虚拟语气的用途虚拟语气常用于以下情况：- 表达与事实相反的假设情况：If I were you, I would help him.（假设我是你，我会帮助他。
）- 表达建议、命令、要求等非真实情况：The teacher suggested that Lisa study harder.（老师建议莉莎努力学习。
）- 表达对过去情况的惋惜、遗憾或批评：I wish I had studied harderfor the exam.（我希望我之前考试时学得更努力。
）2. 虚拟语气的表示方法虚拟语气有三种基本表示方法：- 动词过去式表示现在虚拟：If I were you, I would go to the party.（如果我是你，我会去参加派对。
）- would/could + 动词原形表示现在虚拟：If I had more time, I would visit my grandparents.（如果我有更多时间，我会去看望我的祖父母。
）- had + 过去分词表示过去虚拟：I wish I had known about the party.（我希望我早知道这个派对。
）3. 常见注意事项在使用虚拟语气时，还需要注意以下几点：- 在“if”引导的条件从句中，主句可以用“would/could/should/might +动词原形”表示虚拟情况。
- 在表达与过去事实相反的虚拟情况时，需要使用过去的虚拟形式。
- 在某些情况下，可以使用“should + 动词原形”表示建议或推测的虚拟语气。
- “wish”用于表达遗憾时，后面从句中的动作或状态实际上与现在事实不符，因此需要使用过去的虚拟形式。
总结：虚拟语气是英语学习中的重要知识点，它用于表达虚拟、假设或非现实情况。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结虚拟语气是英语语法中一种用于描述假设、假想或可能性的语气。
在高中英语中，虚拟语气是一个相当重要的语法知识点。
本文将总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点，帮助学生更好地掌握虚拟语气的使用规则和技巧。
一、虚拟语气的定义及用途虚拟语气指的是表示假想、虚构、愿望、建议等情况的语气。
它强调实现的可能性很小或很远，或者根本就不可能实现。
虚拟语气通常使用“if”引导条件从句或用于表达思想、态度。
虚拟语气的用途主要有以下几个方面：1. 表示假想或虚构情况例如：If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那么做。
）2. 表示可能性很小或很远例如：If you asked him, he might help you.（如果你问他，他可能会帮你。
）3. 表示愿望、要求或建议例如：I wish I could speak fluent English.（我希望我能说流利的英语。
）二、虚拟语气的形式虚拟语气形式主要有以下几种：1. 虚拟语气的过去式：在虚拟语气中，一般用过去式来表示对现在或未来的虚拟。
例如：If I had more time, I would read more books.（如果我有更多时间，我就会多看书。
）2. 虚拟语气的过去完成式：过去完成式用于表示“如果过去已经发生了某些事情，结果会是怎样”。
例如：If I had studied harder in high school, I would have gone to a better college.（如果我在高中时学习更努力，我就能进入更好的大学。
）3. 虚拟语气的“would + 动词原形”形式：“would +动词原形”形式通常用于表示愿望、要求、建议或者可能性。
例如：I wish you would stop smoking.（我希望你戒烟。
）If you would like to come, you are welcome.（如果你愿意来，欢迎你。
2025届高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结+课件
Homework
1. 完成高考汇编关于虚拟语气的练习题； 2. 用虚拟语气完成小诗。小诗的首句已给出。
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. ......
Thanks
为什么不用If I am a boy? 为什么不用If I was a boy?
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
动词语气
1、虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符 的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。 2、虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
你会辨认虚拟语气了吗？
对现在的虚拟条件从句
If there were no subjunctive(虚拟语气), English would be much easier.
从句
主句
If + 主语 + 过去式（were），主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形
来练一练
1. If there ____w__e_r_e____ (be) no air or water，there ____w_o_u__ld__b_e_____no living things on the earth.
如果我是个男孩 我想我能够明白 爱一个女孩是什么样的滋味 我发誓我会是一个好男人 我会倾听她， 因为我了解
When you loose the one you wanted 失去了你爱的人那有多痛苦
Cause he’s taken you for granted
因为他把你视作理所当然
And everything you had got destroyed! 你的一切都被毁
高一必考知识点虚拟语气的用法
高一必考知识点虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气是语法中的一种特殊形式，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或未实现的情况。
高一必考的知识点之一就是虚拟语气的正确运用。
本文将详细介绍虚拟语气的用法及例句。
一、虚拟语气的基本概念及用途虚拟语气是指用于表达与事实相反、与现实相反、与真实相反或不确定的语气。
它可以用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等含义。
以下是虚拟语气的几种常见用法：1. 表达假设或条件虚拟语气常用于表达与事实相反的假定或条件。
当我们要表示与现实情况相反的情况时，可以使用虚拟语气。
例如：- If I were rich, I would travel around the world.（如果我富有，我就会周游世界。
）- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（如果他学得更努力，他就能通过考试。
）2. 表达愿望或要求虚拟语气也可以用来表达对未实现或不太可能实现的愿望或要求。
例如：- I wish I were taller.（但事实上我并不高。
）- She demanded that he apologize to her.（她要求他向她道歉。
）3. 表达建议或命令虚拟语气还可用于表达建议、要求或命令。
通常在这些情况下，动词用原形形式。
例如：- It's important that he arrive on time.（他准时到达很重要。
）- They suggested that we take a break.（他们建议我们休息一下。
）二、虚拟语气的主要句型和结构虚拟语气的用法有多种形式，下面列举了一些常见的虚拟语气句型和结构：1. 条件句中的虚拟语气在条件句中，虚拟语气常用于表示与现实相反的假设情况。
一般来说，如果条件从句表达的是与现实相反的情况，主句就要使用虚拟语气。
例如：- If I had more time, I would read more books.（如果我有更多时间，我会读更多的书。
人教版高三英语课件语法虚拟语气
If I _h_a_d__n_o_t_b_e_e_n_ busy last night, I w__o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e_g_o_n_e_ to see the film with you.
If he _h_a_d_d_r_iv_e_n_ more carefully,
he __w__o_u_ld__n_o_t__h_a_v_e_h__a_d_ the car accident yesterday.
场景：泼皮王二又过来找老板赊账，从来就没还过。
王二：老板，来个哈喽kitty 公仔！明天给钱你啊！ 老板：（满脸堆笑）好好好！！！
（内心：我宁愿你现在就把钱给了！） I would rather you paid me now.
场景：老王小舅子过来找老王，但是这个星期他超忙，没时
间招待他。所以他说：我宁愿你上周来。（上周来，与过去
主句的谓语形式
现在 V+ ed (were)
would/could/should/ might +V (原)
过去
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+p.p.
1. V. + ed.
未来
2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法（would rather that）
现在: 过去时 2. would rather that 过去: 过去完成时
未来: 过去时 ★ I would rather you paid me now. ★ I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday. ★ I would rather you came tomorrow.
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
虚拟语气用法总结大全一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中二．虚拟语气在名词从句中1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省三．虚拟语气的其他用法省一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中1. — If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.—What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (2005 湖南)A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002 上海)A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall3. He hesitated（犹豫）for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal. (2001 上海春)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored4. You didn't let me drive. If we _____in turn, you_____ so tired. (NMET96)A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got5. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. (1994全国)A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come6. -----If he__________, he __________that food.------Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (MET93)A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; would not have takenD. would have been warned; had not taken7. If it_____ for the snow, we_____ the mountain yesterday. (MET91)A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb8. Without electricity human life____ quite different today. (MET91)A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.--- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (福建34’)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended12. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help. ( 陕西22’)A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone13. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they we re waiting for me. (天津15’)A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come14. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was16. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount time and energy .（2010浙江）A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved17. ---- The weather has been very hot and dry.---- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .（2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died18. If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010湖南)A .followedB .should follow C. had followed D. would follow20. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (09天津15) A. would B. should C. could D. might 21. ------ Did you go to his wedding ceremony yesterday ? ------- No. But I would if I had been free. (改错) 二．虚拟语气在名词从句中1. — Where are the children? T he dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they always late. （北京28’）A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been2. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05 上海)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires3. —— Don't you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?—— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. (2005 江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what4.①The chairman suggested that the meeting _________________(put off) until the next week.②The look on his face suggested that he ____________(be) angry with what you did.5. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you. （08山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed6. The doctor recommended that you ____swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t (09浙江13)7.①The man in prison insisted that he _________nothing wrong and _________set free.A. had done, should beB. should do, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had b een②The patient insisted that he _________ill and _________to the hospital.A. wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be se nt8.The workers demanded that their wages ＿＿＿by 20 percent.A. raisedB. raiseC. should have been raisedD. be raised9. At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that a new bridge ＿＿＿over the river.A. be builtB. must be builtC. was to be builtD. had to be built10. It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radios ＿＿＿after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play11. It is essential(必要的，重要的) that the books you borrowed from the library ＿＿＿back before thedeadline(截止日期).A. be sentB. would be sentC. were sentD. must be sent三．虚拟语气的其他用法1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ＿＿＿your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed2. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ______, too cold for us to live. (97 上海)A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly3. It is necessary ＿＿＿the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has to return4. It’s already five o’clock now. Do you think it’s about time ＿＿＿?A. we are going homeB. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home5. It ‘s high time you ＿＿＿that you are not the most important person in the worldA. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should be realizing6. You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ＿＿＿on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone7. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture.A .focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused（2010江苏）8. I have watched that movie——it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t （2010山东）9. But for their help, we ___ the program in time. (09安徽34)A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won (09福建35)11. What a pity? Considering his ability and experience, he better. （08江西）A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done12. If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006 福建)A. couldn’tB. couldC. can’tD. might not13. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits would be immediately cut off.(2006 湖北)A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be14. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. (1995 全国)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken15. ______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films often. (1995 上海)A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not16. What would have happened _________ , as far as the river bank? (NMET 2001 上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther C. if Bob walked farther。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点
高中英语虚拟语气知识点高中英语虚拟语气知识点1）虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。
2）条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生。
各种结构参见下表：句型条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形祈使句情态动词一般现在时例如：If he comes, he will bring his violin. 如果他来，会带小提琴来的。
典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.（错）If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.（对）If you leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词不用shall （will）+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1）虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。
a. 与现在事实相反的假设条件从句主句一般过去时（be用were）should（would）等+动词原形例如：If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。
含义：They are not here, they can’t help you.b. 与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句过去完成时should（would）等+ have+ 过去分词例如：If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话，我会把这件事告诉他的。
高中英语人教版：必修一+虚拟语气知识点+Word版
高中英语人教版：必修一+虚拟语气知识点+Word版虚拟语气英语动词有三种语气We met in this room . 陈述语气Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气If I were you , I would study hard . 虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verb structure), 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses )愿望(wishes)、建议(suggestion) 或怀疑(doubt)等等。
1.If 引导的条件状语从句（1）If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.现在事实相反If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.过去事实相反If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.将来事实相反2.名词性从句的虚拟语气(1).Wish 引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反：过去时（were）与过去事实相反：had+过去分词与将来事实相反：would/could/might+Ve.g.: I wish I were a bird.I wish he hadn‘t done that. (do)I wish I would be rich in the future.（2)表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气宾语从句中常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求。
即1). insist2). order, command3). advise, suggest, propose4). demand, require, request, desireWe suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should) be present（出席的）.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should) be sent there.注意：如果suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事”时，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
英语虚拟语气讲解(高中)
英语虚拟语气讲解(高中)一、语气概述语气是动词的又一种形式，通过说话人所说的话体现出说话人对某一个动作或状态所持的态度和看法。
英语中有三种语气：1.陈述语气——用来陈述事实，广泛用于陈述句和疑问句中。
现行中学英语教材中，绝大部分句子均属陈述句语气，句中谓语动词有各种时态和语态变化。
2.祈使语气——用来提出请求、要求、发出命令等，只用于祈使句。
3.虚拟语气——用来表示主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况，即所说内容与事实相反，或者实现的可能性极小，或者是假想虑拟的情况。
如：He is honest.他很诚实。
（陈述语气）Don‘t belate next time.下次别迟到。
（祈使语气）If I were you，I would not go.我要是你，我就不会去。
（虚拟语气）I wish I had a lot of money.要是我有很多很多钱就好了。
（虚拟语气）二、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个实事，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、建议、猜测、可能或纯粹的空想等。
虚拟语气通过动词的形式来表示。
主要用在if条件状语从句中，名词性从句中（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句），也可以出现在简单句中。
如：If you should miss the chance,you would feel sorry for it.（if条件句）如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。
If I were in your position,I would marry her.如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。
（if条件句）If it had not rained so hard yesterday,we could have played tennis.（if条件句）如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。
I insisted that he(should)go with us.我坚持让他和我们一起去。
My suggestion is that we should go there at once.我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结虚拟语气通常用于表达与现实相反的假设情况。
在非真实条件句中，虚拟语气的形式有两种：与现在事实相反的假设和与过去或将来事实相反的假设。
与现在事实相反的假设通常使用if+主语+助动词的过去式（如were。
did。
had）+动词原形，主句则使用XXX动词原形。
例如：If I had time。
I would XXX。
如果我有时间，我会参加会议。
与过去或将来事实相反的假设则有三种形式：①if+主语+动词过去式；②if+主语+wereto+动词原形；③if+主语+should+动词原形（注意不能是would）。
主句同样使用XXX动词原形。
例如：If you had taken my advice。
you would not have failed in the exam。
如果你听了我的建议，你就不会在考试中失败了。
在错综时间条件句中，动词形式要根据表示时间的状语从句作出相应的调整。
另外，在条件句中可以省略if，把were、had、should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
例如：Were I at school again。
I would study harder。
如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力研究。
Had you arrived earlier。
you would have caught the bus.If it rains tomorrow。
XXX climbing.What would you do with a n dollars?We couldn't have finished the work ahead of time without your help.Otherwise。
I would have taken part in the sports meeting.XXX me of your birthday。
or else I would have known nothing about it.A man who s drinking water would be dead in about seven days.I might have been XXX assistance。
[高一英语]虚拟语气综合讲解高一用
![[高一英语]虚拟语气综合讲解高一用](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e4af4ad8bd64783e09122bfb.png)
[高一英语]虚拟语气综合讲解高一用------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。
一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法与现在事实相反：条件从句结果从句if I(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式 I(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形与过去事实相反：if I +had+过去分词, I(we) should/you would/they would+have+过分与将来事实可能：if I +动词过去式/were to, I(we) should/you would/they would+动原例句：1与现实事实相反：I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had time,I would certainly come to see you.很抱歉，我很忙。
如果有时间，我一定去看你了。
2与过去事实相反：If I had not been for your help,I wouldn't have finished the work so easily.如果当时听了你的话，我就不会犯那样的错误了。
3与将来事实相反：If it rained(were to rain /should rain)tomorrow,I should stay at home.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。
二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法1、在以it为形式主语的复合句中，虚拟语气在主语从句中表示建议、要求、命令等，谓语动词用should be 型或be型虚拟式，在美国英语中常用be型虚拟式。
如：It's natural that she should do so.她这么做是很自然的事。
(完整word版)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解(word文档良心出品)
高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气1. 语气的定义和种类（1）语气的定义语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
（2）语气的种类A. 陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
We are not ready.Did it rain all day yesterday?What a fine day today！B. 祈使语气表使说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
Be careful.Don’t forget to clo se the window.Open the door, please.C. 虚拟语气表使动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
2. 虚拟语气一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
条件从句主句与现在事实相违背过去式（动词是be用were）should / would/could/might + 动词原形与过去事实相违背had + 过去分词should / would/could/might + have +过去分词与未来事实相违背1) should + 动词原形2) were + 动词不定式3) 过去式（动词是Be也可以用were）should / would/could/might + 动词原形1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。
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虚拟语气
英语动词有三种语气
We met in this room . 陈述语气
Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气
If I were you , I would study hard . 虚拟语气
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verb structure), 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses )愿望(wishes)、建议(suggestion) 或怀疑(doubt)等等。
1.If 引导的条件状语从句（1）
If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.
现在事实相反
If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.
过去事实相反
If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.
将来事实相反
2.名词性从句的虚拟语气
(1).Wish 引导的宾语从句
与现在事实相反：过去时（were）
与过去事实相反：had+过去分词
与将来事实相反：would/could/might+V
e.g.: I wish I were a bird.
I wish he hadn‘t done that. (do)
I wish I would be rich in the future.
（2)表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气
宾语从句中常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求。
即
1). insist
2). order, command
3). advise, suggest, propose
4). demand, require, request, desire
We suggested that Tom have a rest.
He insisted that I (should) be present（出席的）.
The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.
They requested that we (should) send them to work there.
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
He insisted that he (should) be sent there.
注意：如果suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事”时，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
His pale face suggested that he was ill
The boy insisted that he was right.
1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey (obey) the rules.
2. He insisted that she was (be)seriously ill and that be sent (send) to hospitals at once.
状语从句
1)as if／as though引导的状语从句
as if／as though（仿佛、好像）引起方式状语从句，
a．一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）
b．过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）
c．would ＋do（表示与将来事实相反）
He looks as if he were his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。
The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for many years.
He seemed as though he had known everything.
It looks as if it would be the last day for him.
虚拟语气特殊句型：
现在：did（were）
if only 过去：had done 要是...就好了；要是...多好
未来：would do
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!
现在did
would rather that 过去had done
宁愿未来did
I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you had gone, too.
Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.
Practise
1. If he had not lost his money, he D the piano last week.
A. would buy
B. had bought
C. bought
D. could have bought
2. If we were to be 200 years old, we C everything.
A. will change
B. can change
C. could change
D. changed
3. You are late. If you B a little minutes earlier, you __ him.
A. came, would meet
B. had come, would have met
C. came, would have met
D. were to come, would meet
4.I advised that you D the job as soon as possible .
A finished
B finishing
C to finish
D finish
5. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay A be raised.
A should
B would
C must
D could
6. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he C there.
A. not went
B. won't go
C. not go
D. not to go
7.The teacher demanded that the exam C before eleven.
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
8.The commander ordered that we C work.
A. must finish
B. finished
C. should finish
D. could finish
9. Jane’s pale face suggested that he B ill .
A be
B was
C should be
D is
10.He insists he B right.
A. were
B. was
C. be
D. is
11.We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting A .
A. should be put off
B. was put off
C. should put off
D. is to put off。