2018届中考英语第一轮复习学案9(情态动词)
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
![中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8a6824aca0116c175f0e48d6.png)
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任;信赖 hand in 交上;提交;呈 送 join in 参加(=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下;记 下
in)
⑦off短语
keep off 避开;让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心;在意 talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 worry about 担心;烦恼
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
飞
take off 脱下(衣服等);起
take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高(声音)
turn over 翻身;翻转 turn down 调低(声音) turn around 转身;调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考;考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持;固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致;通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下;镇压
put into 把……放进;使进入 put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加(体重) put up 张贴(广告等);搭建;举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找;查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语复习情态动词课件(共27张PPT).
![中考英语复习情态动词课件(共27张PPT).](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b9ce42dfd5d8d15abe23482fb4daa58da1111c7a.png)
ought to侧重于表示按照法律,法规等规 定,就强制意义的责任或义务。
should含有个人意见,强调主观看法,语 气比ought to稍弱。
had better
1. It’s raining outside, you’d better stay at home. 2. It’s very cold, you had better not go out.
may表示请求时,肯定回答用may, can;否定回答用mustn’t 或can’t。
二、表示义务类
1. Students must finish their homework before class. 2. I have to go now. 3. Children should learn to respect others. 4. I need type this letter before work. 5. I need to type this letter before work.
must:必须 have to: 不得不 should:应该 need:需要
need 需要(情态动词、实意动词) have to 不得不
三、表示能力类
1. I can draw. = I am able to draw. 2. I could ride a bike when I was six years old.
能,可能,应该, 必须,不得不,需要
最好,将要,可以
must表示肯定是,用于肯定句 can 表示可能,用于否定句,疑问句 may表示可能,用于肯定句
“肯定 是”
“不可 能是”
“可能 是”
对一般现 对现在进 对一般过 对过去进 在推测 行推测 去推测 行推测
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (九)—情态动词
![中考英语专项提分复习专项 (九)—情态动词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5d36bfc3f9c75fbfc77da26925c52cc58bd69009.png)
中考复习专项(九)——情态动词1.(2020黑龙江牡丹江鸡西)—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can’t2.(2020铁岭葫芦岛)—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t3.(2020江苏南通)—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4.(2020·武汉中考)—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would5.(2020·湖南益阳中考)—Must we clean the classroom at once?—No, you ______. You may clean it after school.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t思考并总结:中考真题中关于情态动词的考点主要有哪些?你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强?请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1:情态动词本意6.(2020·江苏连云港中考)If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ______ die out in the future.A.need B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t7.(2020攀枝花)—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to8.(2020·湖北部分市中考)Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I ______ find it.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t9.(2020·江苏淮安中考)You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can D.may10.(2020·江苏徐州中考)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ______ wake up.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t11.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Where are my keys? I’m afraid I lost them again.—Don’t worry! With the new lock, you ______ search for them any more.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t12.—Mun, can I do the homework tomorrow?—You finish it today.A.had betterB. have betterC. had better notD. had rather not13.—The room is do dirty. we clean it?—OK.A.WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do14.There’s only one day to go. You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A.canB. willC. mustD. mayst year I drive. I used to take the bus.A.couldB. couldn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t➢考点2:情态动词引导的一般疑问句16.(2020广西柳州)—Must I finish my homework now, Dad?—Yes, you ______.A. mayB. needC. must17.(2020·四川乐山中考)—______ we leave the library before 5 o’clock?—No, you needn’t. You can stay here until 5:30.A.Must B.May C.Can18.—Can we walk across the road now ?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t➢考点3:情态动词表推测19.(2020·天津中考)I ______ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.need D.may20.(2020·泰州中考)—In China,many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A.can B.must C.should D.need21.(2020·江苏无锡中考)You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A.need not B.may not C.must not D.should not22.(2020青海)—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. shouldB. mightC. can’t23.(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)I walked here today, so this bike ______ be mine.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.must➢易混易错24.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I go or I stay at home.A.will; will B.must; must C.should; should D.might; might 25.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A.should B.can C.must D.need26.We pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might not D.don’t have to27.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends?—No, you______. That’s too dangerous!A.Could;mustn’t B.Need;couldn’tC.Must;needn’t D.Should;can’t28.—What it be?—It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A.can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’t; mustD. must; mustn’t; can29.—Look, someone is coming. Guess .—Jack. He’s always on time.A.who can it beB. who he mayC. who he can beD. who it can be30.—May I use your camera this Sunday?—No, you .A.needn’t B.may not C.won’t D.mustn’t 31.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes, .A.I’d like B.I want C.I’d like to D.I do32.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come33.—I take the newspaper away?—No, you mustn’t. You read it only here.A.Must; can B.May; can C.Need; must D.Must; must34.—Please don’t be late again. —Oh, sorry. I _______.A.can’tB. willC. mayD. won’t35.you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A.MayB. CanC. HopeD. Will36.—I want to know if I smoke here.—No, you . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A.can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. can; mustn’t37.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes, of course you .A.willB. canC. couldD. may38.—Who is singing in the next room?—It be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would39. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to40. (2020·苏州中考)—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you ______ be too careful.A .can ’tB .shouldn ’tC .mustn ’tD .needn ’t根据文章大意,从方框中选择合适的词填入空中,注意选词的形式变换。
专题09 情态动词【练习】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版)
![专题09 情态动词【练习】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ceeb2edaf9c75fbfc77da26925c52cc58ad6907d.png)
【专题09情态动词】2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关一、单项选择1.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t2.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need3.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)—Is the girl over there Lucy?—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A.must B.could C.can’t D.mustn’t4.(2022·广西·中考真题)— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must5.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A.can B.must C.will6.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Do you like poems?—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.A.must B.can C.could7.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found8.(2018·四川四川·中考真题)________ you please tell me the way to the nearest bank?A.Could B.Should C.Must9.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)—Could you play the piano at the age of five?—No, I ________. I started at six.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t10.(2022·上海·中考真题)—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.—No problem. Here you are.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May11.(2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题)—Will plants grow on other planets?—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.A.mustn’t B.should C.needn’t D.may12.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A.May B.Must C.Should13.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should14.(2017·湖南湘潭·中考真题)Andy ________ come to our reading club, but she hasn’t decided yet. A.may B.mustn’t C.will15.(2017·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A.must; mustn’t B.may; mustn’t C.must; can’t D.can; can16.(2021·上海·中考真题)—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May17.(2021·青海西宁·中考真题)Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.A.can B.must C.may D.might18.(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.A.might B.can’t C.must19.(2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—where are you going this month?—we ________ go to Xiamen. But we’re not sure.A.needn’t B.might C.must D.mustn’t20.(2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?—Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.A.need B.will C.must D.might21.(2017·山东烟台·中考真题)You ______ set out alone, or you ______ get lost in the jungle. A.needn’t, may B.mustn’t, might C.can’t, need D.mustn’t, must22.(2015·新疆·中考真题)—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t23.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t24.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t25.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country. A.must B.could C.mustn’t D.couldn’t26.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A.would B.should C.might D.could27.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not28.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.may not29.(2021·四川资阳·中考真题)—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading?—OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit.A.will B.can C.might D.should30.(2013·湖北武汉·中考真题)--Honey, stay home before I return.---I _______, mum.A.must B.can C.will D.should31.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t32.(2022·山东滨州·七年级期末)It’s raining all the morning. I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.have to D.may33.(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .A.could B.may C.would D.have to34.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Alex, come down to play football.—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A.had to B.will C.used to D.can35.(2013·湖南长沙·中考真题)—________I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A.Would B.May C.Ought to二、完成句子36.(2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题)请给我买张票好吗?________ you ________ get me a ticket?37.(2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题)骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
高中英语一轮复习语法第10讲:助动词和情态动词
![高中英语一轮复习语法第10讲:助动词和情态动词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d59ee078ba0d4a7303763a05.png)
助动词和情态动词(Aux.V&Mod.V)重点用法①助动词的种类和用法用法:1.助动词be(am,is,are,was,were,been,being)与现在分词连用,构成进行时态;与过去分词连用,构成被动语态。
Karl is playing badminton with Linda.卡尔正在和琳达打羽毛球。
His mother was killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake.他的妈妈在2008年的汶川地震中丧生了。
2.助动词have(has,had,having)与过去分词连用,构成完成时态。
Ketty has seen the Backstreets Boys in a concert in Beijing.凯蒂已经在北京的一场音乐会上见到后街男孩了。
3.助动词shall(should),will(would)与动词连用,构成将来时态。
We shall be very happy to see you.我们见到你会很高兴的。
I will make Charlie a chocolate cake tomorrow.我明天将为查理制作一块巧克力蛋糕。
4.助动词do(does,did)与其他动词连用,构成否定句或疑问句。
I don’t like having a barbecue in hot weather.我不喜欢在炎热的天气吃烤肉。
Does your uncle keep pets?你叔叔养宠物吗?提示:助动词do也可用在动词原形之前加强语气。
Do tell me what happened!一定要告诉我发生了什么事!1重点用法②情态动词的种类和用法用法:1.情态动词can/could意为“能够,会”表示能力、许可、请求、客观可能性;表示怀疑、不相信或惊异,主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句。
Her mother can speak English. 表能力她妈妈会说英语。
初中英语中考复习 第9讲 动词时态 备战2023年中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件
![初中英语中考复习 第9讲 动词时态 备战2023年中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2653a7f16e1aff00bed5b9f3f90f76c661374c3a.png)
(2)表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生的事,如自然现象。 一般情况下用“be going to+动词原形”结构。
e.g.:—What are you going to do this Sunday?这个星期天你打算干 什么?
—I'm going to practice English.我打算练习英语。 Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.看那些云,天要下雨了。
(3)非延续性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,当它需
要与表示一段时间的状语连用时,通常要转化为延续性动词,如:
非延续性动词(短语) 延续性动词(短语)
arrive/reach
be
become
be
begin/start
be on
borrow
keep
buy
have
catch a cold close come die
(4)当时间状语为 now,at the moment,these days,this week 等或当句 中含有 look,listen 之类的暗示词时,要用现在进行时。
e.g.:He is writing a new novel these days.这些天他正在写一本新小说。
过去进行时
1.过去进行时的构成 过去进行时的构成为:was/were+动词的现在分词。
3.与现在完成时连用的副词及时间状语 a lr ea d y( 用 于 肯 定 句 ),yet ( 用 于 否 定 句 或 疑 问 句 ),ju st ,r ecen tly,la tely, ever ,never ,before,so far ,these days,in/during the past/last few years,for + 一段时间,since+表过去的时间点,since+一般过去时的从句等时间状语。
中考英语复习第9讲 八年级(上)Units 9~10
![中考英语复习第9讲 八年级(上)Units 9~10](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9ca6c097dd3383c4bb4cd2f8.png)
【拓展精析】 Can you...?意为“你能……吗?”是向别人发出邀请,委婉地请求某 人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以;能”,也可以用情态动词 could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气,显得更有礼貌,而can则更加口 语化。 注意:向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时,有以下几种常用表达: Can/Could you...?/Would you like to...?/What/How about...?/Shall (we) ...?/May I invite you to...? 其肯定回答,即接受别人的邀请时,常用以下句子:Yes,I'd love to./I'd like to./Yes.It's very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./I'm happy/glad to...
话题 Unit 9 Invitations(邀请) Unit 10 Decision making(做决定)
►available 【典例在线】 Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning?你明早有空出席会 议吗? I'll send you all the magazines available. 我会把所有能获得的杂志都给 你寄去。 【精析拓展】 available作形容词,意为“有空的”,常作表语,相当于free。 available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。
A.with B.for C.without D.from
►look after 【典例在线】 I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹 。 【拓展精析】 look after意为“照顾;照看”,其同义短语为take care of。 关于look的短语归纳: look at看;look for寻找;look up查找;look out小心;look over仔细检 查;look through浏览。
人教版英语中考总复习第一轮教案
![人教版英语中考总复习第一轮教案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a22bec1303020740be1e650e52ea551810a6c94d.png)
⼈教版英语中考总复习第⼀轮教案九年级英语第⼀轮复习教案审核:九年级全体英语教师新⽬标七年级英语(上)期末复习⼿册Unit1-12重点知识梳理Unit 1句⼦:1.初次见⾯⽤语课P2. 2CWhat’s your name? My name is …/ I’m…Nice to meet you !2.问电话号码:What’s your phone number?What’s his/her phone number?It’s 3272310.词汇:1.family name, first name, last name语法:1. 形容词性物主代词的⽤法2. ⼈称代词主格的⽤法3. 基数词:1⾄10的读法和写法Unit 2句⼦1.Is this / that your pencil?2. What’s this in English?It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N.核⼼知识1. 认识26个字母,辅⾳字母,元⾳字母2. 认识⼀般疑问句的句式写作:课P11.3a Found and LostUnit 3句⼦:1.介绍别⼈或某物This is …That is …These are …Those are …词汇:课P131a写作:1.学习英语信的格式2.课P17 以信的形式介绍相⽚中⼈物Unit 4句⼦询问地⽅Where is / are …?It’s …/ They are …核⼼知识1. 词汇课P24 12. take 与bring 的区别3. there be 的⽤法4. on the wall5. 介词:on , in , under , behind ,next to , between…and…6. 认识特殊疑问句的句式熟读:P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar Focus Unit 5句⼦1. Do you have …?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.2. Does he / she have …?Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.3. Let’s …4. That sounds good / interesting. That’s a good idea.5. Welcome to …核⼼知识⼀、there be 与have 的区别课本:P25 1a , P26 G.F. ,P27 3b,P28 1a , P30 1与3Unit 6句⼦询问所喜欢的东西1. Do you like….?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.2. Does he like …? Yes, he does. No, he does.核⼼知识1.⼀般现在时2. 可数名词与不可数名词3. lots of4. go on picnic5. health, healthy, healthily6. P36 1熟读课本:P31 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1Unit 7 ?句⼦问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.问颜⾊1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物⽤语:P393a1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please.3. I’ll take it .4. Thank you.5. You’re welcome.6. Have a look.核⼼知识两位数的基数词读法与写法P40熟读课本P37 1c,P38 G. F.,P 39 3a ,P40 1b,P41 3a ,P42 1与3Unit 8句⼦1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is January fifteenth.3. What year were you born?4. I was born in 1999.5. When were you born?6. I was born in January first,1999.核⼼知识1.基数词和序数词基变序⼝决基变序有规律,词尾加上-th ;⼀⼆三特殊记,单词结尾t d d ;⼋减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替;ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ;若遇到⼏⼗⼏,只把个位变序。
2018年中考英语总复习提分特训精讲课件:第一编语法专项突破 第八讲 情态动词
![2018年中考英语总复习提分特训精讲课件:第一编语法专项突破 第八讲 情态动词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/64aaca9384868762caaed5ea.png)
愿 意
需 要
考点探究突破
考点一
考点二
考点三
规律总结(1)情态动词过去式表示比原形更委婉的语气。 (2)have to有人称、数和时态的变化,表示受客观条件限制,意为 “不得不”。例如: She has to take the bus to work. 她不得不坐公共汽车去上班。 (3)May...?句式的否定回答:No,...mustn’t/can’t. Must...?句式的否定回答:No,...needn’t/don’t have to. (4)must,should,may,might表示的可能性程度 为:must>should>may>might。 (5)need用作实义动词,在否定句或疑问句中时要用助动词do引 导;need to do sth.表示主动意义,need doing表示被动意义,相当于 need to be done。
第八讲 情态动词
知识网络构建
考点探究突破
考点一
考点二
考点三
情态动词是用于表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度或看法的 词,意为“可能”“应该”或“必要”等。 情态动词多数没有人称和数的变化,不能单独做谓语,只能和其 他动词原形一起构成谓语。 情态动词具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句以及用 于简单答语。
考点探究突破
考点一
考点二
考点三
情态 用法 动词 will/ would 用于第二人称疑问句中,表示 征求意见或提建议 will 用于各种人称,表示意愿 need 表示必要性,用于疑问句或否 定句中,在疑问句中常用 must 或 have to 做肯定回答
含义 例句 Will/Would you please take out the trash? Your parents will try their best to help you. She has come here. You needn’t worry about her.
中考英语一轮复习教案 九年级全册Unit 11-14
![中考英语一轮复习教案 九年级全册Unit 11-14](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f2b0b84e0a1c59eef8c75fbfc77da26925c5969a.png)
9年级(U11-14)一、目标:1. 能运用“使役动词make”带“去to不定式”和形容词作“宾语补足语”的基本用法;2. 能理解“过去完成时态”的基本用法;3. 识记下列重点单词和短语:(U11)drive, examine, weight, courage, agreement, drive sb. mad, the more…the more, be friends/f riendly with sb., neither...nor…, to start/begin with, be hard on sb./be strict with sb.; (U12) backpack, ring, worker, above, alive, airport, till/until, west, market, fool, lady, officer, by the time…, give sb. a lift, in line with, show up, by the end of, sell out; (U13)bottom, coal, ugly, advantage, cost, gate, bottle, president, be harmful to, at the top of, turn off, pay for, take action, throw away, bring back; (U14) survey, row, keyboard, double, shall, ours, senior, text, manager, gentleman, congratulate, thirsty, look back at, go by, first of all, be thankful to sb., ah ead of, along with, set out二、重点:1. “动词不定式一般式to + v.”作“宾语补足语”时带不带“to”的用法;2. 理解“过去完成时态”表示“过去的过去”的用法:三、知识梳理:1. 词汇:(1)职业名称:演员主席/女主席厨师导演医生司机农夫actor chairman/-woman cook director doctor driver farmer 领导主人/师傅经理军官物主乘客先锋leader master manager officer owner passenger pioneer 邮递员警察/女警察总统/校长囚犯学生科学家秘书postman policeman/-woman president prisoner pupil scientist secretary 士兵陌生人学生老师侍者工人soldier stranger student teacher waiter worker地址机场区域军队澡堂卧室建筑物address airport area army bathroom bedroom building首都天花板电影院教室海岸大学公司2. 句型与语法:(1)使役动词make的两个用法:五、巩固练习:(一)词汇练习(略)1.英汉互译下列单词:(1)职业名称:stranger student(2)最常用表“处所”的名词:卧室address airport area army bathroom building 首都电影院教室ceiling coast college company国家农场concert corner countryside floor gym 医院湖泊陆地图书馆heaven kitchen lab(oratory)会议博物馆办公室公园market nature palace运动场餐馆河流房间学校place pond剧院村庄世界动物园supermarket toilet university(3)表示“感觉、感情”方面的形容词:生气的兴奋的angry crazy excited glad happy interested 紧张的有病mad nice patient surprisedexamine(v.)→_____________(n.) comfortable(adj.) →_____(反义形容词) weight(n.) →_____________(v.) agree(v.) →____________________(v.) expect(v.) →____________(adj.) →_______________(反义形容词)work(n. & v.) →__________(n.) discovery(n.) →_________________(v.) alive(adj.) →________(v.) →______(-ly形式adj.) →______(-ing形式adj.) believable(adj.) →_________(v.) disappear(v.) →____________(反义词) wooden(adj.) →___________(n.) advantage(n.) →____________(反义词) scientific(adj.) →__________(n.) congratulate(v.) →______________(n.)thank(n.) →_____________(adj.) ahead(adv.) →_________________(n.)(二)语法练习1. 语法填空:(1) A: What ______(make) you angry?B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me ______(anger).C: Me, too. It takes me ______(want) to tell them clean up the streets.(2) I was made ______(cry) by sad movies.(3) _____ the time Mary ____(get) up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.(4) ____ dinner time, I had already remembered all the news words of the class.(5) A: The river was so dirty. Even the river bottom _____(be) full of rubbish.B: But it ____(use) to be clean!A: Yes, but people _______(throw) litter(垃圾) into the river.B: So I think everyone in the town should _____(help) (to) clean up the river.(6) I ____(be) about to go to school ____ I found that I had left my homework in my bedroom.(7) As I ___________ (talk) with my classmates, I saw our math coming into the classroom.2. 将下列句子译成汉语:(1) When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized that he had forgotten to add the green beans. __________________________________________________(2) Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had got into the building.________________________________________________________3. 用英语回答下列问题:(1) What do you remember about Grade 7?________________________________________________________(2) What happened in Grade 8 that was special?________________________________________________________(3) What did you use to do that you don’t do now?________________________________________________________(4) How have you changed since you started junior high school?________________________________________________________(5) How do you think things will be different in senior high school?________________________________________________________(6) What are your plans for next year?________________________________________________________(7) What are you looking forward to?________________________________________________________(三)综合练习1. 听下面的独白,从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。
中考英语一轮复习第5课时七年级下册units7_9练习
![中考英语一轮复习第5课时七年级下册units7_9练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/75ed4f84fd0a79563c1e726b.png)
第5课时七年级下册 Units 7~9一、单项填空1.(2018·重庆长寿联考)—Your father is having a meeting now. I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone.—Could I send him a/an ________?A.message B.suggestionC.information D.idea2.(2018·江苏无锡模拟)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ________ four percent.A.any other B.anotherC.the other D.other3.(2018·江西上饶一模)My English teacher explains things very well. What she says can be understood ________.A.quietly B.easilyC.carefully D.slowly4.(2019·原创)Sally used to be shy, but now she enjoys ________ new friends.A.meeting B.meetC.to meet D.to meeting5.(2018·江西模拟二)—Is Mr. Black coming to our party?—That depends. He ________ not be free.A.may B.must C.can D.need6.(2019·原创)Answer the door, Lisa. I ________ for the lunch.A.prepare B.am preparingC.will prepare D.have prepared7.(2019·预测)—________?—She is tall and thin.A.What is your sisterB.What does your sister look likeC.What does your sister doD.What's your sister like8.(2019·原创)Today we have many other ________ to pay, such as WeChat and Alipay. A.ways B.chancesC.plans D.matters9.(2019·预测)A/An ________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.A.actor B.guideC.artist D.visitor10.(2019·预测)—Anna, what do you like to do?—I like to ________ time climbing mountains.A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost二、阅读理解A根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题八 情态动词(学生版)
![【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题八 情态动词(学生版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ca90ca06f011f18583d049649b6648d7c1c7080a.png)
语法专题八、情态动词(常考)考点精讲情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等。
本身具有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面必须跟动词原形。
常考的情态动词有:can/could(能够,可以),may/might(可能,可以),must(必须,一定),should(应该),need(必要),have to(不得不)等。
Need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句,need还可作实意动词,常用结构need to do sth.考点1.情态动词+动原➢He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。
➢It might snow tomorrow. 明天可能下雪。
➢We should respect everyone. 我们应该尊重每一个人。
考点2.常考的一般疑问句的回答—Can you swim?—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.—May I smoke here?—Yes, you may/can. /Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. /No, you mustn't / can’t.—Must we finish the work at once?—Yes,you must. /No,you needn't. / No,you don't have to.(must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是常考点)考点3.must必须(强调主观看法)mustn’t表示禁止,不允许➢You must study harder this term. 你们这学期必须更加努力学习。
(说话者的个人看法)➢You mustn’t swim in the river. 你们千万不能去河里游泳。
(这条河禁止游泳)考点4.情态动词表推测表推测:由强到弱肯定:must 准是,一定can 可能could(可能)may (或许) might(大概)否定:can’t 不可能may/ might not 或许不能can 和could 表示推测,can 表示推测时,往往用于否定句和疑问句。
第03讲 情态动词(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(教师版)
![第03讲 情态动词(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(教师版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/daec58cbdc88d0d233d4b14e852458fb770b3837.png)
【复习目标】1.弄清情态动词的概说和分类2.掌握情态动词的特点3.掌握情态动词的基本用法4.掌握情态动词与相关易混点的辨析【考情分析】课标要求:情态动词是中考英语动词考察的重点,课标要求:1.掌握情态动词的语法特征;2.知道情态动词的分类;3.掌握情态动词基本语境情态色彩。
重点考查:情态动词表猜测:一肯、一否、三不定must:一般用在肯定句里表示(“有根据的肯定猜测或推测”)must be肯定是,一定是can:一般用在否定句里表示(“有根据的否定猜测或推测”)can’t be不可能是用在疑问句里可以表示(“肯定的推测或猜测”)may;might;could:用于肯定句里表示(“毫无根据的猜测或推测”)。
并且语气依次逐渐减弱。
主要题型设置:主要考查情态动词辨析,考查角度以语境辨析为主。
考查形式主要以单项选择、完型填空、短文填空及语法填空为主。
情态动词题型命题规律情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。
在备战2024年中考时,考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法,多做练习,在实践中加以区分。
【网络构建】考向一情态动词的概说和分类(一)概说情态动词表示说话人的语气和观点.情态动词有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表示动作或状态的不带to的不定式(ought除外)连用,构成复合谓语.情态动词只有情态意义,即它表示说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等.情态动词主要有:can(could),may(might),must,ought to,need,dare(dared),have to(had to).此外shall,will,should,would在一定场合下也可用作情态动词.(二)情态动词的分类:(1)只作情态动词:must;can/could;may/might;ought to(2)既可作情态动词又可作实义动词:need,dare(3)既可作情态动词又可作助动词:shall/should;will/would(4)具有情态动词某些特征:have/had to;had better考向二情态动词的特点(1)情态动词无人称和数的变化(have to除外);(2)情态动词后接动词原形;(3)情态动词的否定式是在其后加not;have to除外(4)具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语;(5)个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去、现在或将来。
第九节情态动词和虚拟语气讲义-高三英语一轮复习
![第九节情态动词和虚拟语气讲义-高三英语一轮复习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c683317beffdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693daef10a5.png)
第九节情态动词和虚拟语气〔真题演练〕1. (经典高考)I can’t find my purse. I could (leave)it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.2. (经典高考)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3. (经典高考)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we(have) a good time together.4. (经典高考)If we (catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.〔必备知识〕考点一情态动词1.情态动词的基本用法情态动词用法例句can/could表示“能力”,意为“能,会”Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,can easily reach the books on the top shelf. Samuel是我们班最高的男孩,他能轻易地拿到书架顶层的书。
表示推测,意为“可能”,往往用于否定句或疑问句中。
can比could语气强That can’t be Mary—she is in London now.那不可能是玛丽——她现在在伦敦。
表示客观可能性,意为“有时候会”,多用于肯定句Credit cards provide us with lots of convenience, but sometimes they can lead to problems.信用卡给我们提供了许多方便,但有时候会带来一些问题。
表示礼貌地请求,意为“能,可以”。
在疑问句中could可代替can, 语气更委婉Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life?你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗?固定句式:can’t...too/enough“无论多么……也不过分”“越……越好”I can’t thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.我非常感谢你在我们不在家时对我儿子的帮助。
专题18 九年级全册 Units 9-10(讲练)中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通(原卷版)
![专题18 九年级全册 Units 9-10(讲练)中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通(原卷版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4bc99f5cbd64783e09122be5.png)
初中英语中考一轮复习九全—Units 9— 10——教材知识点一、单词盘点prefer(v.)更喜欢;高频考点electronic(adj.)电子的;电子设备的;suppose(v.)推断;料想;高频考点smooth(adj.)悦耳的;平滑;spare(adj.)空闲的;不用的;(v.)抽出;留出;高频考点case(n.)情况;实情;war(n.)战争;战争状态;stick(v.) 粘贴;将……刺入;down(adj.) 悲哀;沮丧;plenty(pron.)大量;众多;shut(v.)关闭;关上;sense(v.)感觉到;意识到;感觉;意识;pain(n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦恼;高频考点perform(v.)表演;执行;pity(n.)遗憾;怜悯;(v.)同情;怜悯;高频考点total(n.)总数;合计;(adj.)总的;全体的;master(n.)大师;能手;主人;(v.)掌握;praise(v./n.) 表扬;赞扬;wound(n.)伤;伤口;创伤;(v.)使(身体)受伤;伤害;greet(v.)和……打招呼;迎接;relaxed(adj.)放松的;capital(n.)首都;国都;mad(adj.)很生气;疯的;northern(adj.)北方的;北部的;season(n.)季;季节;knock(v.)敲;击;(n.)敲击声;敲击;高频考点worth(adj.)值得;有……价值(的);高频考点empty(adj.)空的;空洞的;高频考点basic(adj.)基本的;基础的;exchange(n./v.)交换;behave(v.)表现;举止;except(prep.)除……之外;(conj.) 除了;只是;二、重点短语in that case既然那样;假使那样的话;stick to 坚持;固守;plenty of大量;充足;shut off关闭;停止运转;once in a while偶尔地;间或;in total总共;合计;drop by顺便访问;随便进入;after all毕竟;终归;get mad大动肝火;气愤;make an effort作出努力;clean…off把……擦掉;take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞;go out of one’s way特地;格外努力;make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归;get used to 习惯于;三、情景交际【表达喜好】--What kind of music do you like?--I love music that/ which I can sing along with.--What kind of movies do you like?--I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.--What kind of musicians does Carmen like?--She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.【谈论习俗和应该做什么】--What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?--You’re supposed to shake hands.--Am I supposed to wear jeans?--No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.四、语法详单【定语从句】定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词(含解析)
![2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词(含解析)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9dfd791e443610661ed9ad51f01dc281e43a565e.png)
2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词一、选择题1.—Who took the book away?—It _____ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A.could B.can't C.must D.might2.Be careful on the stairs, or you _____ fall.A.can B.must C.need D.might3.—How nice the building is! What is it for?—It _____ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can be4.These pears are too big. You should _____.A.cut it up B.cut up it C.cut up them D.cut them up5.The river is too deep. You _____ swim in it.A.could't B.mustn't C.needn't D.don't6.Could you please _____ off the radio? I'm listening to it.A.turn B.not turn C.to turn D.not to turn7.I _____ find my Chinese textbook. Where is it?A.can't B.am not C.can D.don't8.—Helen, who _____ fix up the computer in our class?—I think Jeff can.A.should B.would C.must D.can9.We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn't10.The world _____ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A.can B.may C.should D.must 11.—Who is the boy over there? Is it Jack?—It _____ be him. He is much taller.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.won't12.—_____ you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I'm not available. I _____ study for the math test.A.Can; must B.Must; can C.Need; may D.May; can13.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don't know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A.will; will B.must; must C.should; should D.might; might14.Please speak loudly, or students at the back _____ hear you.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't15.—I've told you many times you _____ put the scissors there. The kids may play with them.—Sorry, I won't do it again.A.wouldn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't16.—When will you come back from Shanghai?—We _____ come back the day after tomorrow.A.may B.maybe C.may be17.If you feel angry, you should _____ a deep breath.A.take B.taking C.to take18.— Listen! I think it _____ be Susan singing in the office.—No. It _____ be her. She left for London two days ago.A.must; can't B.may; mustn't C.must; mustn't19.Look at the "No Parking"sign. You _____ park your car here.A.should B.needn't C.mustn't20.His sister _____ speak any English two years ago, but now she _____ talk to Americans in English.A.couldn't; could B.couldn't; can C.can't; could D.can't; can21.Five hours' walk, and you _____ be tired. Now sit down and have a rest.A.can B.should C.must D.will22.I _____ ride a bike when I was six years old.A.could B.would C.should D.can23.We _____ respect the disabled and be kind to them.A.dare to B.ought to C.have to24.—Must we clean the classroom now?—No, you _____. You can do it after school.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't25.—Do I have to finish my homework before supper?—Yes, you _____, or you can't go to the theater with us.A.can B.must C.may26.He _____ like coffee. I see him drink a cup sometimes.A.can't B.must C.may D.mustn't27.—Look! Fireworks!—Wow! How beautiful! But people living in this area can't _____ fireworks.A.let off B.get off C.let out D.get out28.—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?—It _____ be fine. But who knows? It's always changing quickly.A.must B.will C.may D.need29.—What's your plan for the winter holiday?—I _____ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven't decided yet.A.must B.may C.need D.should30.Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.A.let; speaking B.encourage; speakingC.make; speak D.let; speak31.John _____ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A.may B.can C.has to D.must32.You _____ be afraid of that dog. Look. It's a toy.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.don't 33.—Jeff, you _____ swim alone in the river. It's dangerous.—Sorry, I won't.A.can B.must C.should D.shouldn't34.—Must I get there on time?—No, you _____.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't35.All the drivers _____ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A.may B.can C.must D.need36.—Tom, please tell Jack the good news.—I _____. His father has told him about it already.A.don't have to B.have to C.must D.mustn't37.The man can't _____ stories, but he can _____.A.tells; sings B.say; dance C.tell; swim38.Peter can't go to the party because he _____ look after his sister at home.A.can B.has to C.would like39.The girl was _____ scared that she _____ say a word.A.so; can't B.too; couldn't C.so; couldn't40.—_____?—I would like some ice cream, please.A.What kind do you want B.What size would you likeC.May I take your order D.Is there any ice cream41.—Where are you going to study?—I'm not sure. I _____ study in Beijing.A.might B.should C.must D.can42.You _____ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't43.A country has dreams. We teenagers _____ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anythingamazing can be created.A.may B.must C.should D.can44.—Can you come to my party on Thursday, Jenny?—Sorry, I can't. I _____ finish my homework first.A.may B.will C.have to D.can45.It is raining now, Jim can't _____ on the playground.A.do morning exercises B.does morning exercisesC.do morning exercise D.does morning exercise46.—Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you _____. Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't47.—Molly, can you swim?—Yes, I _____. I do it really well!A.can B.can't C.need D.must48.—Must I make a phone call to him now?—No, you _____. You _____ write an email.A.mustn't; may B.may not; mustC.shouldn't; must D.don't have to; may49.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you _____.A.may B.can C.have to D.need50.—Must I practice soccer every day?—No, you _____.A.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't答案一、选择题(共50题)1. 【答案】C【解析】——谁把书拿走了?——一定是杰克,除了他没人进房间。
2018版高考英语一轮语法专题复习讲练第九讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
![2018版高考英语一轮语法专题复习讲练第九讲 情态动词和虚拟语气](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ed0c640852d380eb62946d85.png)
第九讲第九讲 情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词考点透析1.can (could),be able to 。
can 只有现在式can 和过去式could 两种形式两种形式,, be able to 可用于现在式于现在式、、过去式过去式、、将来时将来时、、完成时完成时。
要表示要表示““能够做某事能够做某事””,可用can 或be able to ,但若要说过去的确运用了某种能力做成了某件事情,就只能用was/were able to ,表将来具备的能力只能用will/shall be able to 。
(1)If you study hard ,you will be able to express freely in English in three months.如果你努力学习如果你努力学习,,三个月后你就能自由地用英语表达了三个月后你就能自由地用英语表达了。
(2)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.大火迅速在酒店蔓延大火迅速在酒店蔓延,,但每个人最终还是逃出去了但每个人最终还是逃出去了。
2.could 是can 的过去式的过去式,,但是在很多情况下但是在很多情况下,,特别是在口语中,它表示语气的委它表示语气的委婉婉。
因此因此,,用could 提问时提问时,,不能用could 回答回答,,而要用can 或may 。
would ,might 用于疑问句时也表委婉语气用于疑问句时也表委婉语气,,回答时应该用will ,may 。
(1)-Could I borrow your dictionary?————能借用一下你的词典吗能借用一下你的词典吗能借用一下你的词典吗??-Yes ,of course you can.————可以可以可以,,当然可以当然可以。
(2)-Could I call you by the first name?————我可以直呼你的名字吗我可以直呼你的名字吗我可以直呼你的名字吗??-Yes ,you may.————行行,可以的可以的。
中考英语语法复习方案6--情态动词
![中考英语语法复习方案6--情态动词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9a37c101591b6bd97f192279168884868762b8b7.png)
中考英语语法复习方案6《情态动词》【趋势解读】情态动词是各地中考的必考点,主要考查情态动词的基本用法,考题贴近生活实际,体现语言学习的实用性。
要求考生熟知情态动词的基本特点,掌握常见倩态动词的各种用法。
考生答题时需认真体会语境,揣摩说话者的语气强弱和态度。
难度适中,一般分值在1}2分。
预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下:(1)各地中考情态动词考查的热点为表推测、许可及义务含义的情态动词,尤其是对must 三种用法的考查是重中之重。
(2)自主招生考试的重点将关注情态动词表示推测的用法及情态动词与现在完成时连用。
分值为1~2分。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 表示能力的情态动词注意:表示具有某种能力的还有半情态动词be able to,但是和can有区别,can只有现在式和过去式。
be able to可以有更多的时态。
核心题根1 (1) I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need思路点拨:①考查情态动词表示能力。
②句意:如果我现在能有足够的钱,我将和John一起去欧洲度假。
③ can“能,会”,表示体力、智力、技能方面的能力;might“可能,可以”,表示可能性推测;would“愿意”;need“需要”,表示必要。
(2)—No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh,you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might思路点拨:①句意:—在打篮球方面没有人能和姚明相比。
—你真是他忠实的粉丝。
②此处应填表示能力的情态动词。
can“能,会”,表示能力;need“需要”;must“必须”,表示义务;might“可以,可能”,表示请求许可或可能性的推测。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
九年级英语专项复习—-"情态动词"复习学案
一、学习目标:
1、能写出所学情态动词。
2、掌握常见情态动词的用法。
3、能运用情态动词问和答。
二、学生自学导航:
1.读下列句子,划出句中的情态动词,并写出它的汉语意思。
(1) She can sing well.
(2) He may come a little earlier.
(3)They must go home at once.
(4) You need wear a uniform at school.
(5) Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?
(6)You mustn’t play in the hallway.
(7) It can’t be Jim. He is ill at home.
(8)He has to go to the station, because his mother is waiting for him.
(9) She may not be at home.
2. 看复习资料回答下列问题:
1) 情态动词能单独作谓语吗?2) 情态动词有自己的词义吗?
3) 情态动词有时态变化吗?4) 情态动词有单复数变化吗?
3. 根据复习完成下列小题
( )1). You________ go and ask Meimei. She________ know the answer.
A. must; can
B. must; may
C. need; can
D. can; may ( )2).----Could I look at your pictures. ----Yes, of course you________.
A. could
B. can
C. will
D. might ( )3) ----________I come back before five o'clock.
----No, you________. But you________ be back later than seven o'clock.
A. Need; must; mustn't
B. May; mustn't; can't
C. Can; can't; can't
D. Must; needn't; can't
( )4). --- I can’t give up smoking, doctor.--- For your health, I’m afraid you .
A. may
B. can
C. have to
D.must
( )5).This book________ Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be
B. may be
C. can't be
D. mustn't be
三、分组讨论
1. 相互检查自学部分完成试题情况并纠错,并在小组内讨论出错的问题。
教师根据学生自学中和小组讨论中出现的问题进行点评、讲解和拓展。
五、练一练。
情态动词针对性训练
A、选择题
()1. ---SARS is such a terrible disease. ---Yes, it is. We ________be more careful.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
()2. --- I smoke here, please? ---I am afraid you ______. This is a no smoking area.
A. M ay, can’t
B. Can, could
C. May, may not
D. Can, can ()3.— Could I call you by your first name? — Yes, you ____.
A. need
B. could
C. can
D. might
()4.---Let’s go to the park by taxi. --- Oh, it is not far away from here. We _____take a taxi.
A. needn’t
B. couldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
()5. Jack, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; should
()6. .---______I finish watering the flower now? ---No, you________
A. Must, mustn’t
B. Must, don’t have to
C. Need, mustn’t
D. Need, can’t ()7. — I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
— It ____ be true because there was a lot of snow there.
A. may not
B. would
C. could
D. mustn’t
()8.---How long _____ the book be kept? ---For two weeks, but you _____ return it on time.
A. can; may
B. may; need
C. must; need
D. can; must ()9.—Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.— He ____ his homework upstairs.
A. might have done
B. must be doing
C. must have done
D. must do
()10. ---He _______be in the classroom, I think.
---No, he ________be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not
B. must; may not
C. may; can’t
D. may; mustn’t
B、选词填空
In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. The robots are just like 1 . They help with the housework and 2 the most unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there 3 be such robots in the future. However, they agree it 4 take hundreds of years. Scientists now are trying to make robots look like people and do the 5 thing as we do. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be 6 to watch.
But robot scientist James White disagrees. He 7 that it will be difficult 8 a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it is easy for a child to wake up and know 9 they are. Mr White thinks that robots will not10 able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robot will be able to talk to people in 25 or 50 years.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
七.想一想。
通过以上的复习你还有什么问题吗?
教师寄语:只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。
同学们努力吧,相信自己,一定会取得更大进步的。