2018中考英语真题句式转换分类汇编含答案

一、同义句转换

(2018·重庆A)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

72. (2018·重庆A) My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改为同义句）

My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.

72.look after 【解析】考查同义词短语。take care of意为“照顾；照看”，与look after同

义。

77. (2018·四川乐山)They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)

They won’t study abroad ______ they ______ high school.

77. until / before; leave 句意：高中毕业后他们将去国外学习。after意为“在……之后”，相

当于not …before / until，故答案为until / before。

72.（2018·重庆B卷）Why don’t you watch a talk show？(改为同义词)

______ ______ watch a talk show?

72.Why not Why don’t do sth和Why not do sth同义

二、句式转换

（2018•上海中考)V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)

John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.

63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)

_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?

64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)

A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.

65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.

66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)

_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.

67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.

68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).

___________________________________________________________________

62. didn’t go【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词did提前，加not表示否定，went改回原形go。

63. How often【解析】根据划线部分是four times a month可知此处是问频率。

64. be held【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be动词原形，hold改为过去分词held。

65. how I【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致，而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为how I。

66. If you【解析】原句为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if放在前，后加you。

67. said sorry【解析】原句为过去时，故为said sorry, say sorry=apologize。

68. There are many ways for us to keep in touch.

Ⅶ、（2018•贵州黔南)句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）

71.I borrowed an English book from my classmate. (改为同义句）

My classmate________ an English book________ me.

72.His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)

A big cake_______ ________ by his mother for his birthday.

73.Tom does morning exercise every day.（改为否定句）

Tom________ ________ morning exercise every day.

74.The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”（改为间接引语）The teacher told Tom that________ parents ________ waiting outside the school gate.

75.This movie is very interesting（改为感叹句）

________ ________this movie is!

71．lent；to【解析】把…借给…lend …to…根据borrowed可知是过去时，所以填lent；to。

72.was；made【解析】主动变被动需要be+过去分词形式，根据前句可知是过去的被动，主语是单数，所以填was made。

73.doesn’t ;do【解析】实义动词的否定变化规则：在一般现在时的情况下，若主语是单数第三人称，在实义动词原形的基础上加助动词doesn’t，所以填doesn’t ;do。

74.his；were【解析】根据句意可知是“Tom”的父母，即his （他的）parents；前面的told

说明是过去时，所以are要变成were。

75.How；interesting【解析】感叹句的基本结构：How + adj.+主语+谓语！所以答案填How；interesting。

(2018·甘肃天水)Ⅵ. 句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分)

66.Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单句)

Let’s discuss where after our exam.

67.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, ?(完成反意疑问句)

68.Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years.(对画线部分提问)

has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals?

69.My mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句)

My mother the housework every day.

70.If you don’t work har d, you will fall behind.(改为同义句)

, or you will fall behind.

66. to go 【解析】句意：让我们讨论一下考试过后我们要去哪里。本句考查where引导的宾语从句和“疑问词where+动词不定式”，故填to go。

67. shall we【解析】否定祈使句的反义疑问句用shall we，故填shall we。

68. How long【解析】原句画线部分意为“三年”就时间段提问用how long，故填How long。

69. doesn’t do 【解析】原句是一般现在时，含有实意动词does，要借助助动词doesn’t构成否定，助动词后用does的动词原形do，故填doesn’t do。

70. Work hard 【解析】原句句意：如果你不努力，你将会落在后面。根据转换句的or意为“否则”，可知变为同义句是祈使句，即“努力工作，否则你将会落在后面”。祈使句是动词原形开头，故填work hard。