新译林9B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳与练习题(含答案)

新译林9B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题

9B UNIT 1

一、词汇大集合

1. It says 上面写着，上面显示

2. eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）（代词的位置）

3. be well organized 很有条理的

4. keep ……in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）

5. show off 炫耀,卖弄

(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地

show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)

6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣

7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则

8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上

9. be curious about 对…感到好奇

10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）

11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计

12. neither ……nor ……既不……也不……（就近原则）

Neither he nor I am well educated

either……or ……或者……或者……

both……and ……两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式

13. He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是

拓展：

so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。如：

—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。—Neither will he. 他也不会。

—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。—So am I. 我也是。

温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如：—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。—So it was. 是很冷。

温馨提示2：so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如：

—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.

—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.

温馨提示3：so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.

14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话

15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意

16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家

17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下

深刻的印象

Impress 的用法：

impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象

be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印（次要知识点）

例句①I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。

②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。

③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。

④We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。

拓展：impression [C] 释义：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象

例句①What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？

②Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。

词组：give/create/leave /make a/an…impression on sb.

例句③My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。

18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人

19. give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事

20.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作

21.day after day 日复一日

22.the general manager 总经理

23.take the lead 处于领先地位，带头

24. fall behind 落后

25. (fall in 生病) 过去分词：fallen；过去式：fell

26. be ready to do 准备做某事

27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战

28. the chief engineer 首席工程师

29. connect……with/to ……把……和……连接起来

30. be connected with 与……有联系

31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里（as good as 与……几乎一样，简直是）

32. can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中

33. make mistakes 犯错误

34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词+ doing sth ）

35. work to high standards 工作高标准

36. easy to work with 容易一起工作

37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人

38. can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过

39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

40. perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术

41. devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……（to 为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）

42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人

43. be suitable for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills

44. accept others’advice 接受别人的建议

45. think twice (about sth )三思而行