C模拟考试题及参考答案(09级)
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案详解
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案Part II V ocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks)31.The businessmen discussed the contract_____________but never actually signed anything.A.at length .B.at sea .C.at randon.D.at will.32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that ________coffee should always be strong.A./;a.B.the;a.C.a;a.D./;/.33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.A.Alongside;with.B.Not only;but.C.Attached;to .D.Due to;so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.A.To beB.That wasC.BeingD.So was35.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.A.speculated onB.subscribed forC.saturated withD.submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.A.have been made; whoeverB.would be made; whicheverC.be made ; wheneverD.stage bare of scenery39.Written to be performed on a __________,Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A.stage scenery of bareB.bare of stage sceneryC.scenery bare of stageD.stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy , the students had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.A.On behalf ofB.With regard toC.In line withD.In case of41.To sell the house , we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to puta new roof on it.A.considerationmissionC.concessionD.confirmation42.Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43.The computer company announced that the new solfware __________ in the first half of next year.A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have releasedD.was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too b ad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that ?B.Maybe another time then ?C.When will you come back ?D.Don’t you really like bowling ?45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resourc es meeting go ?I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now.B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks )In this section , there is one passage followed by five question. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications .According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.” Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be distributed in the hundres.For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paperevery month ,”Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or “snail mail”-though the post .This highlightsafuther postential problem with e-mail in today’s offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.“With e-mail, communication is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstrandings,”says psaychologist Dr David Lewis Generally ,much lsee care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail” –abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail ,like things said over the phone ,are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office .It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for business of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being ,the fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46.Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?A.People write more memos than they used to.B.Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive .C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper .D.Staff leave messagers lying around their offices.47.What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important informationB.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.48.How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?A.Many of them are not well written .B.Many of them are too long .C.Many of them are not printed out.D.Many of them are never read49.Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use.B.Because the people the messages sent to can’t.C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately.D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.50.What dose the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?A.It has already made life a lot easier for many business.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really useful when people use it properly.Section B(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of there words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preference has its explanation in the local culture . Around the world , people who prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries , sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income . Also , sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old . In some cultures , sons are important because they enable the family name to continue for another generation . This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husband’s family name , and more or less “belongs ”to the husband’s family . In addition , having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family . In India , for example , having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married .Generally ,people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred . Research seems to support this belief . However , according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic , Lithuania , Portugal , and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters . The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that existsin other countries , so they do not need to have a son to help make money . Instead , families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons . Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son , for example . In addition ,they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old .In Japan , a similar trend has emerged . This might come as a surprise to some , because only one generation ago , the Japanese favored sons . In1982 , over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child . A survey done in 1997 , on the other hand , found that 75 percent wanted a girl !Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise . Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old . If they have to live with their children when they are very old , many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter . “A sons wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help ,” one Japanese mother said .Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son . “Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill , parents must learn to value children as individuals ,” cri tics say . when that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter . Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue____ , toHelp earn money for the family , and to support the parents in their oldAge .52. Japan’s preference for daughters now is quite____ because not long agoThe preference was for sons .53. In some developing countries , parents value boys more than girls mainly for _____ .54 . In India , parents receive _______ when their sons get married .55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as ___.Section C (10 marks )In this section ,there is one passage followed by five questions . Read the passage carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words . Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year , according to a report by a personnel managers’ professional body . The Chartered Institute ofPersonnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 .According to official statistics , there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October , 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997 , taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent . David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says , “It is the worst year . Companies are in survival mode .”The CIPD , which represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after children’s retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , “In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UK’s worst year for jobs in a decade . It was , but in retrospectit will be seen as merely the slow –motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades . The CIPD’s annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall ,the 18-month period from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witeness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs , equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years .” Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010 ,taking the final toll to about one million .The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year ,while others feared wage cuts .The institute’s reward adviser ,Charles Cotton ,said ,”Employees are realistic about their pay prospects . Against this backdrop ,employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform .”“Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this ,” he added .“More than ever , this i s a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straightforward communication with their staff , clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them ,” he said . “This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to made .”Questions:56. According to the passage , which will be the worst year for job lossesIn the UK ?57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment ?58. What are many British companies now struggling for ?59. What does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the presentcircumstances?60. Why does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate withtheir straight—forwardly ?Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Remember ton write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about internal pollution.In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of chemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75b years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world – we have polluted our own babies!How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA(diethanolamine) and TEA(triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called “choline”. Choline is a nutrient tha t plays a crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.Women are probably exposed to more chemicals then men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals are called “phthalates”. Studies on animals have shown that phthalates can damage the liver, the kidneys, and the lungs. Cosmetic companies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe. But consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a position to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb. Summary:Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution-free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61) , we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) with bone cancer and other diseases. Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep into our (63) when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the (64) our bodies need. So, it is (65) that we find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care of their bodies.Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context , by using the correct from of the given word ,or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to a group called the V oice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs , all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76)____(believe) of the V oice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm.harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life .The foundation has , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79)pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented development in embroidery.In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang , the ancient tombs in Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation . (84) The Chinese word for embroidery is “xiu”, a picture or embroidery in five colours .It implies beautiful and magnificent things.Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85)It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion . Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch .Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover .It’s a co ld winter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets .Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86.她先天残疾，但他从未屈服于任何困难。
2009春c试卷(带答案)
2009年春浙江省高等学校计算机等级考试试卷(二级C)说明：⑴ 考生应将所有试题的答案填写在答卷上。
其中试题一到试题六请在答卷上的各小题选项的对应位置上填“√”。
⑵ 请将你的准考证号的后五位填写在答卷右下角的指定位置内； ⑶ 考试时间为90分钟。
试题1（每小题3分，共12分）阅读下列程序说明和程序，在每小题提供的若干可选答案中，挑选一个正确答案。
【程序说明】输入一个正整数n ，计算下列算式的前n 项之和。
s =-+-+⋯1111357运行示例： Enter n: 2 Sum = 0.67【程序】#include <stdio.h> main( ){ int denominator, flag, i, n; double item, sum;printf("Enter n: "); scanf ("%d", &n); denominator = 1;(1) ;D sum = 0;for (i = 1; (2) D ; i++){ (3) ; C sum = sum + item; (4) ;Cdenominator = denominator + 2; }printf ("Sum = %.2f\n", sum); }【供选择的答案】 (1) A. flag = 0 B. flag = -1 C. flag = nD. flag = 1(2) A. i >= n B. i < nC. i > nD. i <= n(3) A. item = flag / denominatorB. item = 1 / denominatorC. item = flag * 1.0 / denominatorD. item = 1.0 / denominator(4) A. flag = -1 B. flag = 0C. flag = -flagD. flag = flag试题2（每小题3分，共12分）阅读下列程序说明和程序，在每小题提供的若干可选答案中，挑选一个正确答案。
2009年职称英语考试理工类C级真题与答案word打包下载
2009年职称英语考试理工类C级真题与答案word打包下载2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语理工类C级第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线．请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes．A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to SusanA slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 l’m working with a guy from LondonA teacherB studentC friendD man6 You’d better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon aa possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete．breaks a recordA beatsB maintains第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
江苏省2009二级Visual_C++试卷
2009年春江苏省二级VC++考试试题与答案绝密★启用前2009年春江苏省高等学校非计算机专业学生计算机基础知识和应用能力等级考试二级试卷试卷语种： Visual C++说明：1.本试卷包括计算机基础知识部分和程序设计部分，考试时间共120分钟2.本试卷满分为60分，分选择题和填空题，试卷不分A、B类型；3.计算机基础知识部分全部是选择题(20分)，程序设计部分分为选择题(10分)和填空题(30分)两种；4.选择题用答题卡答题。
每一项有A、B、C、D四个可供选择的答案，请选择其中一个你认为正确的答案，用HB铅笔涂写在答题卡的相应答题号内。
每选对一项得1分，不选或选错不得分；5.填空题用答题纸答题。
请将答案用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题纸的相应答题号内，每个答案只占一行，不得换行。
每填对一个答案得1分，不填或填错不得分；6.请认真填写并仔细核对答题卡和答题纸上的学校名称、准考证号和姓名是否填写正确。
7.考试结束时将试卷、答题卡和答题纸放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收点第一部分计算机基础知识1. 在下列有关现代信息技术的一些叙述中，正确的是 1 。
A.集成电路是20世纪90年代初出现的，它的出现直接导致了微型计算机的诞生B.集成电路的集成度越来越高，目前集成度最高的已包含几百个电子元件C.目前所有数字通信均不再需要使用调制解调技术和载波技术D.光纤主要用于数字通信，它采用波分多路复用技术以增大信道容量‘ .2. 最大的10位无符号二进制整数转换成八进制数是 2 .。
A.1023B.1777C.1000D.10243. 在下列有关目前PC机CPU的叙述中，错误的是 3 。
A.CPU芯片主要是由Intel公司和AMD公司提供的B."双核"是指PC机主板上含有两个独立的CPU芯片C.Pentium 4微处理器的指令系统由数百条指令组成D.Pentium 4微处理器中包含一定容量的Cache存储器4. 在下列有关当前PC机主板和内存的叙述中，正确的是 4 。
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类样题参考答案及作文评分标准
2009 National English Contest for College Students(Level B-Sample)参考答案及作文评分标准Parts I Listening Comprehension （25 minutes, 30marks）Section A (5 marks)1.A2.B3.C4.C5.BSection B (10marks)6 C 7.A 8A 9.B 10B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15BSection C (5 marks)16.A 17.C 18C 19.A 20.BSection D (10marks)21. recording 22.banging 23.rhythm 24. discovered 25. scraping 26. scales 27. a particular mood 28. as music became more widespread 29. the writing of music 30. be called the birth of modern musicPart II Vocabulary and Structure31.D 32.C 33. D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 C 38D 39 B 40B 41 D 42 C 43B 44 B 45APart III Reading Comprehension ( 20minutes, 35marks)Section A (5 marks)46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50CSection B (10marks)51. talls52. university53. mathematical problem54. how to solve55. in his capSection C (10marks)56. encourage energy conservation57. evening rush hours58. account of goods59. four60. garage constructionSection D (10marks)61. Enjoyment and satisfaction can be achieved by reading good books62. Good books are bery interesting and enjoyable63. They never desert us64. Valuable experience65. Reading takes our imagination to the places mentioned in booksPart IV Cloze （15 minutes, 15marks）66. fro67. stare68. wondering69. at70. ease71 . determination72. who73. as74. raised75. walking76. who77. as78. short79. fall80. everyPart V Translation (15 minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)81. 这些手工艺装饰品样式精美、色彩鲜艳，被看作是幸福和好运的象征。
2009春江苏省二级C++考试真题_附答案
2009春江苏省二级C++考试真题_附答案江苏省高校计算机等级考试2009年春季考试试题第二部分 C程序设计21.以下定义和声明中,语法均有错误的是____(21)_________①int j(int x){}②int f(int f){} ③int 2x=1; ④struet for{int x;};A．②③ B．③④ C．①④ D．①②③④22．设有定义和声明如下:#define d 2int x=5;float Y =3.83;char c='d';以下表达式中有语法错误的是_(22)______A．x++ B．y++ C．c++ D．d++23．以下选项中,不能表示函数功能的表达式是___(23)______。
A．s=(X>0)?1:(X<0)?-1:0 B．s=X<0?-1:(X>0?1:0)C．s=X<=0?-1:(X==0?0:1) D．s=x>0?1:x==0?0:-124．以下语句中有语法错误的是____(24)______ 。
A．printf("%d",0e); B．printf("%f",0e2);C．printf("%d",Ox2); D．printf("%s","0x2");25．以下函数定义中正确的是___(25)_________ 。
A．double fun(double x,double y){}B．double fun(double x;double Y){}C．double fun(double x,double Y);{}D．double fun(double X,Y){}26．若需要通过调用f函数得到一个数的平方值,以下f函数定义中不能实现该功能的是_____(26)______ 。
A．void f(double *a){*a=(*a)*(*a);}B．void f(double a,double *b){*b=a*a;}C．void f(double a,double b){b=a*a;}D．double f(double a){return a*a;}27．设有声明"int P[10]={1,2},i=0;",以下语句中与"P=P[i+1],i++;"等价的是____(27)_______。
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案Part II V ocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks)31.The businessmen discussed the contract_____________but never actually signed anything.A.at length .B.at sea .C.at randon.D.at will.32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that ________coffee should always be strong.A./;a.B.the;a.C.a;a.D./;/.33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.A.Alongside;with.B.Not only;but.C.Attached;to .D.Due to;so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.A.To beB.That wasC.BeingD.So was35.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.A.speculated onB.subscribed forC.saturated withD.submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.A.have been made; whoeverB.would be made; whicheverC.be made ; wheneverD.stage bare of scenery39.Written to be performed on a __________,Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A.stage scenery of bareB.bare of stage sceneryC.scenery bare of stageD.stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy , the students had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.A.On behalf ofB.With regard toC.In line withD.In case of41.To sell the house , we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to puta new roof on it.A.considerationmissionC.concessionD.confirmation42.Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43.The computer company announced that the new solfware __________ in the first half of next year.A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have releasedD.was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too b ad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that ?B.Maybe another time then ?C.When will you come back ?D.Don’t you really like bowling ?45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resourc es meeting go ?I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now.B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks )In this section , there is one passage followed by five question. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications .According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.‖ Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be distributed in the hundres.For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paperevery month ,‖Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or ―snail mail‖-though the post .This highlightsafuther postential problem with e-mail in today’s offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.―With e-mail, communication is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstrandings,‖says psaychologist Dr David Lewis Generally ,much lsee care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending ―flame-mail‖ –abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail ,like things said over the phone ,are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office .It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for business of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being ,the fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46.Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?A.People write more memos than they used to.B.Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive .C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper .D.Staff leave messagers lying around their offices.47.What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important informationB.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.48.How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?A.Many of them are not well written .B.Many of them are too long .C.Many of them are not printed out.D.Many of them are never read49.Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use.B.Because the people the messages sent to can’t.C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately.D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.50.What dose the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?A.It has already made life a lot easier for many business.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really useful when people use it properly.Section B(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of there words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preference has its explanation in the local culture . Around the world , people who prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries , sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income . Also , sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old . In some cultures , sons are important because they enable the family name to continue for another generation . This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husband’s family name , and more or less ―belongs ‖to the husband’s family . In addition , having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family . In India , for example , having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married .Generally ,people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred . Research seems to support this belief . However , according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic , Lithuania , Portugal , and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters . The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that existsin other countries , so they do not need to have a son to help make money . Instead , families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons . Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son , for example . In addition ,they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old .In Japan , a similar trend has emerged . This might come as a surprise to some , because only one generation ago , the Japanese favored sons . In1982 , over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child . A survey done in 1997 , on the other hand , found that 75 percent wanted a girl !Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise . Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old . If they have to live with their children when they are very old , many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter . ―A sons wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help ,‖ one Japanese mother said .Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son . ―Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill , parents must learn to value children as individuals ,‖ cri tics say . when that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter . Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue____ , toHelp earn money for the family , and to support the parents in their oldAge .52. Japan’s preference for daughters now is quite____ because not long agoThe preference was for sons .53. In some developing countries , parents value boys more than girls mainly for _____ .54 . In India , parents receive _______ when their sons get married .55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as ___.Section C (10 marks )In this section ,there is one passage followed by five questions . Read the passage carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words . Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year , according to a report by a personnel managers’ professional body . The Chartered Institute ofPersonnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 .According to official statistics , there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October , 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997 , taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent . David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says , ―It is the worst year . Companies are in survival mode .‖The CIPD , which represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after children’s retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , ―In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UK’s worst year for jobs in a decade . It was , but in retrospectit will be seen as merely the slow –motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades . The CIPD’s annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall ,the 18-month period from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witeness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs , equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years .‖ Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010 ,taking the final toll to about one million .The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year ,while others feared wage cuts .The institute’s reward adviser ,Charles Cotton ,said ,‖Employees are realistic about their pay prospects . Against this backdrop ,employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform .‖―Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this ,‖ he added .―More than ever , this i s a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straightforward communication with their staff , clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them ,‖ he said . ―This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to made .‖Questions:56. According to the passage , which will be the worst year for job lossesIn the UK ?57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment ?58. What are many British companies now struggling for ?59. What does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the presentcircumstances?60. Why does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate withtheir straight—forwardly ?Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Remember ton write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about internal pollution.In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of chemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75b years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world – we have polluted our own babies!How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA(diethanolamine) and TEA(triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called ―choline‖. Choline is a nutrient tha t plays a crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.Women are probably exposed to more chemicals then men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals are called ―phthalates‖. Studies on animals have shown that phthalates can damage the liver, the kidneys, and the lungs. Cosmetic companies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe. But consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a position to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb. Summary:Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution-free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61) , we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) with bone cancer and other diseases. Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep into our (63) when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the (64) our bodies need. So, it is (65) that we find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care of their bodies.Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context , by using the correct from of the given word ,or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to a group called the V oice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs , all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76)____(believe) of the V oice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm.harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life .The foundation has , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79)pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented development in embroidery.In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang , the ancient tombs in Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation . (84) The Chinese word for embroidery is ―xiu‖, a picture or embroidery in five colours .It implies beautiful and magnificent things.Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85)It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion . Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch .Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover .It’s a co ld winter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets .Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86.她先天残疾，但他从未屈服于任何困难。
2009年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)
2009年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题,每题1分,共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1.I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A.thoughtB.ideaC.goalD.plan【答案】C【解析】句意：我很想知道你的人生目标是什么。
aim目标；目的。
goal目标。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
thought和idea都是“思想、想法”的意思。
plan计划。
2.The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A.in dangerB.in difficultyC.in despairD.out of control【答案】A【解析】句意：警察立即采取行动因为有生命岌岌可危。
at stake在危险中；在紧要关头。
in danger在危险中。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
in difficulty处于困难之中。
in despair处于绝望之中。
out of control失控。
3.Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.AlmostD.Absolutely【答案】C【解析】句意：事实上，所有动物都是通过有声或无声代码进行交流的。
副词practically 从词形上看是从形容词practical衍生而来，它固然有“在实践中”的意思，但它的另一种常用的意思是“几乎”。
almost，几乎。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
certainly当然。
probably大概。
absolutely绝对地。
4.Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A.slowlyB.seldomC.weaklyD.constantly【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽很少跟苏珊讲话。
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案详解
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案Part II V ocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks)31.The businessmen discussed the contract_____________but never actually signed anything.A.at length .B.at sea .C.at randon.D.at will.32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that ________coffee should always be strong.A./;a.B.the;a.C.a;a.D./;/.33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.A.Alongside;with.B.Not only;but.C.Attached;to .D.Due to;so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.A.To beB.That wasC.BeingD.So was35.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.A.speculated onB.subscribed forC.saturated withD.submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.A.have been made; whoeverB.would be made; whicheverC.be made ; wheneverD.stage bare of scenery39.Written to be performed on a __________,Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A.stage scenery of bareB.bare of stage sceneryC.scenery bare of stageD.stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy , the students had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.A.On behalf ofB.With regard toC.In line withD.In case of41.To sell the house , we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to puta new roof on it.A.considerationmissionC.concessionD.confirmation42.Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43.The computer company announced that the new solfware __________ in the first half of next year.A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have releasedD.was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too b ad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that ?B.Maybe another time then ?C.When will you come back ?D.Don’t you really like bowling ?45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resourc es meeting go ?I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now.B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks )In this section , there is one passage followed by five question. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications .According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.” Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be distributed in the hundres.For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paperevery month ,”Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or “snail mail”-though the post .This highlightsafuther postential problem with e-mail in today’s offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.“With e-mail, communication is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstrandings,”says psaychologist Dr David Lewis Generally ,much lsee care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail” –abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail ,like things said over the phone ,are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office .It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for business of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being ,the fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46.Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?A.People write more memos than they used to.B.Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive .C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper .D.Staff leave messagers lying around their offices.47.What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important informationB.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.48.How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?A.Many of them are not well written .B.Many of them are too long .C.Many of them are not printed out.D.Many of them are never read49.Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use.B.Because the people the messages sent to can’t.C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately.D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.50.What dose the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?A.It has already made life a lot easier for many business.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really useful when people use it properly.Section B(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of there words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preference has its explanation in the local culture . Around the world , people who prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries , sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income . Also , sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old . In some cultures , sons are important because they enable the family name to continue for another generation . This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husband’s family name , and more or less “belongs ”to the husband’s family . In addition , having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family . In India , for example , having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married .Generally ,people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred . Research seems to support this belief . However , according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic , Lithuania , Portugal , and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters . The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that existsin other countries , so they do not need to have a son to help make money . Instead , families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons . Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son , for example . In addition ,they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old .In Japan , a similar trend has emerged . This might come as a surprise to some , because only one generation ago , the Japanese favored sons . In1982 , over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child . A survey done in 1997 , on the other hand , found that 75 percent wanted a girl !Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise . Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old . If they have to live with their children when they are very old , many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter . “A sons wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help ,” one Japanese mother said .Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son . “Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill , parents must learn to value children as individuals ,” cri tics say . when that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter . Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue____ , toHelp earn money for the family , and to support the parents in their oldAge .52. Japan’s preference for daughters now is quite____ because not long agoThe preference was for sons .53. In some developing countries , parents value boys more than girls mainly for _____ .54 . In India , parents receive _______ when their sons get married .55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as ___.Section C (10 marks )In this section ,there is one passage followed by five questions . Read the passage carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words . Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year , according to a report by a personnel managers’ professional body . The Chartered Institute ofPersonnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 .According to official statistics , there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October , 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997 , taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent . David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says , “It is the worst year . Companies are in survival mode .”The CIPD , which represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after children’s retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , “In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UK’s worst year for jobs in a decade . It was , but in retrospectit will be seen as merely the slow –motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades . The CIPD’s annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall ,the 18-month period from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witeness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs , equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years .” Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010 ,taking the final toll to about one million .The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year ,while others feared wage cuts .The institute’s reward adviser ,Charles Cotton ,said ,”Employees are realistic about their pay prospects . Against this backdrop ,employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform .”“Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this ,” he added .“More than ever , this i s a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straightforward communication with their staff , clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them ,” he said . “This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to made .”Questions:56. According to the passage , which will be the worst year for job lossesIn the UK ?57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment ?58. What are many British companies now struggling for ?59. What does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the presentcircumstances?60. Why does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate withtheir straight—forwardly ?Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Remember ton write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about internal pollution.In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of chemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75b years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world – we have polluted our own babies!How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA(diethanolamine) and TEA(triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called “choline”. Choline is a nutrient tha t plays a crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.Women are probably exposed to more chemicals then men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals are called “phthalates”. Studies on animals have shown that phthalates can damage the liver, the kidneys, and the lungs. Cosmetic companies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe. But consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a position to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb. Summary:Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution-free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61) , we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) with bone cancer and other diseases. Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep into our (63) when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the (64) our bodies need. So, it is (65) that we find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care of their bodies.Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context , by using the correct from of the given word ,or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to a group called the V oice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs , all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76)____(believe) of the V oice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm.harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life .The foundation has , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79)pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented development in embroidery.In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang , the ancient tombs in Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation . (84) The Chinese word for embroidery is “xiu”, a picture or embroidery in five colours .It implies beautiful and magnificent things.Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85)It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion . Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch .Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover .It’s a co ld winter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets .Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86.她先天残疾，但他从未屈服于任何困难。
2009年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案
2009年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practicallyall animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5I'm working with a guyfrom London.A teacher studentC friendD man6You'd better put these documents in a safeplaceA darkB secureC guardedD banned7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the lastten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please callmy husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposedthat we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be reliedon in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president，I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman，but I was running because t thought I'd be the best president.But I am a woman and，like millions of women，I know there are still barriers and biases （偏见）out there，often unconscious，and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see，we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers，and that women enjoy equal opportunities，equal pay，and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions （命题）：There are no acceptable limits，and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.You can also be so proud that，from now on，it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories，unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee （被提名者），unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable，my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all of the way，especially the youngpeople who put so much into this campaign，it would break my heart if，in falling short of my goal，I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high，work hard，and care deeply about what you believe ~n. And，when you stumble （犯错），keep faith. And，when you're knocked down，get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic，magnificent building，the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting （绕轨道运行）overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space，we will someday launch a woman into the White House.16Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States，she would be the best. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the EarthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaignA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Hillary Clinton will no longer run for presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2009年9月全国计算机等级考试二级C语言笔试试题(含参考答案)
2009年9月全国计算机等级考试二级笔试试卷C语言程序设计(考试时间90分钟，满分100分)一、选择题（（1）—（10）、（21）—（40）每题2分，（11）—（20）每题1分，共70分）下列各题A）、B）、C）、D）四个选项中，只有一个只有一个选项是正确的。
请将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上不得分。
(1)下列数据结构中，属于非线性结构的是A)循环队列B)带链队列C)二叉树D)带链栈(2)下列数据结构中，能够按照“先进后出”原则存取数据的是A)循环队列 B)栈C)队列D)二叉树(3)对于循环队列，下列叙述中正确的是A)队头指针是固定不变的B)队头指针一定大于队尾指针C)队头指针一定小于队尾指针D)队头指针可以大于队尾指针，也可以小于队尾指针(4)算法的空间复杂度是指A)算法在执行过程中所需要的计算机存储空间B)算法所处理的数据量C)算法程序中的语句或指令条数D)算法在执行过程中所需要的临时工作单元数(5)软件设计中划分模块的一个准则是A)低内聚低耦合B)高内聚低耦合C)低内聚高耦合D)高内聚高耦合(6)下列选项中不属于结构化程序设计原则的是A)可封装 B)自顶向下C)模块化 D)逐步求精(7)软件详细设计产生的图如下：该图是A)N-S图B)PAD图C)程序流程图 D)E-R图(8)数据库管理系统是A)操作系统的一部分B)在操作系统支持下的系统软件C)一种编译系统D)一种操作系统(9)在E-R图中，用来表示实体联系的图形是A)椭圆形B)矩形C)菱形D)三角形(10)有三个关系R，S和T如下：T其中关系T由关系R和S通过某种操作得到，该操作为A)选择B)投影C)交D)并(11)以下叙述中正确的是A)程序设计的任务就是编写程序代码并上机调试B)程序设计的任务就是确定所用数据结构C)程序设计的任务就是确定所用算法D)以上三种说法都不完整(12)以下选项中，能用作用户标识符的是A)void B)8_8 C)_0_ D)unsigned(13)阅读以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int case; float printF;printf("请输入2个数:");scanf("%d %f",&case,&printF);printf("%d %f\n",case,printF);}该程序编译时产生错误，其出错原因是A)定义语句出错，case是关键字，不能用作用户自定义标识符B)定义语句出错，printF不能用作用户自定义标识符C)定义语句无错，scanf不能作为输入函数使用D)定义语句无错，printf不能输出case的值(14)表达式：(int)((double)9/2)-(9)%2的值是A)0 B)3 C)4 D)5(15)若有定义语句：int x=10;，则表达式x-=x+x的值为A)-20 B)-10 C)0 D)10(16)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int a=1,b=0;printf("%d,",b=a+b);printf("%d\n",a=2*b);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)0,0 B)1,0 C)3,2 D)1,217)设有定义：int a=1,b=2,c=3;，以下语句中执行效果与其它三个不同的是A)if(a>b) c=a,a=b,b=c; B)if(a>b) {c=a,a=b,b=c;}C)if(a>b) c=a;a=b;b=c; D)if(a>b) {c=a;a=b;b=c;}(18)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int c=0,k;for (k=1;k<3;k++)switch (k){ default: c+=k;case 2: c++;break;case 4: c+=2;break;}printf("%d\n",c);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)3 B)5 C)7 D)9(19)以下程序段中，与语句：k=a>b?(b>c?1:0):0;功能相同的是A)if((a>b)&&(b>c)) k=1; B)if((a>b)||(b>c) k=1;else k=0; else k=0;C)if(a<=b) k=0; D)if(a>b) k=1;else if(b<=c) k=1; else if(b>c) k=1;else k=0;(20)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ char s[]={"012xy"};int i,n=0;for(i=0;s[i]!=0;i++)if(s[i]>='a' &&s[i]<='z') n++;printf("%d\n",n);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)0 B)2 C)3 D)5(21)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int n=2,k=0;while(k++&&n++>2);2009年9月全国计算机等级考试二级C语言程序设计笔试试卷第3页（共9页）printf("%d %d\n",k,n);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)0 2 B)1 3 C)5 7 D)1 2(22)有以下定义语句，编译时会出现编译错误的是A)char a='a'; B)char a='\n'; C)char a='aa'; D)char a='\x2d';(23)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ char c1,c2;c1='A'+'8'-'4';c2='A'+'8'-'5';printf("%c,%d\n",c1,c2);}已知字母A的ASCII码为65，程序运行后的输出结果是A)E,68 B)D,69 C)E,D D)输出无定值(24)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>void fun(int p){ int d=2;p=d++; printf("%d",p);}main(){ int a=1;fun(a); printf("%d\n",a);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)32 B)12 C)21 D)22(25)以下函数findmax拟实现在数组中查找最大值并作为函数值返回，但程序中有错导致不能实现预定功能#define MIN -int findmax (int x[],int n){ int i,max;for(i=0;i<n;i++){ max=MIN;if(max<x[i]) max=x[i];}return max;}造成错误的原因是A)定义语句int i,max;中max未赋初值B)赋值语句max=MIN;中，不应给max赋MIN值C)语句if(max<x[i]) max=x[i];中判断条件设置错误D)赋值语句max=MIN;放错了位置(26)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int m=1,n=2,*p=&m,*q=&n,*r;r=p;p=q;q=r;printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",m,n,*p,*q);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)1,2,1,2 B)1,2,2,1 C)2,1,2,1 D)2,1,1,2(27)若有定义语句：int a[4][10],*p,*q[4];且0≤i<4，则错误的赋值是A)p=a B)q[i]=a[i] C)p=a[i] D)p=&a[2][1](28)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>main(){ char str[ ][20]={"One*World","One*Dream!"},*p=str[1];printf("%d,",strlen(p));printf("%s\n",p);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)9,One*World B)9,One*Dream! C)10,One*Dream! D)10,One*World(29)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int a[ ]={2,3,5,4},i;for(i=0;i<4;i++)switch(i%2){ case 0:switch(a[i]%2){case 0:a[i]++;break;case 1:a[i]--;}break;case 1:a[i]=0;}for(i=0;i<4;i++) printf("%d",a[i]); printf("\n");}程序运行后的输出结果是A)3 3 4 4 B)2 0 5 0 C)3 0 4 0 D)0 3 0 4(30)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>main(){ char a[10]="abcd";printf("%d,%d\n",strlen(a),sizeof(a));}2009年9月全国计算机等级考试二级C语言程序设计笔试试卷第5页（共9页）程序运行后的输出结果是A)7,4 B)4,10 C)8,8 D)10,10(31)下面是有关C语言字符数组的描述，其中错误的是A)不可以用赋值语句给字符数组名赋字符串B)可以用输入语句把字符串整体输入给字符数组C)字符数组中的内容不一定是字符串D)字符数组只能存放字符串(32)下列函数的功能是fun(char *a,char *b){ while((*b=*a)!='\0') {a++,b++;} }A)将a所指字符串赋给b所指空间B)使指针b指向a所指字符串C)将a所指字符串和b所指字符串进行比较D)检查a和b所指字符串中是否有'\0'(33)设有以下函数void fun(int n,char * s) {……}则下面对函数指针的定义和赋值均是正确的是A)void (*pf)(); pf=fun; B)viod *pf(); pf=fun;C)void *pf(); *pf=fun; D)void (*pf)(int,char);pf=&fun;34)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>int f(int n);main(){ int a=3,s;s=f(a);s=s+f(a);printf("%d\n",s);}int f(int n){ static int a=1;n+=a++;return n;}程序运行以后的输出结果是A)7 B)8 C)9 D)10(35)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>#define f(x) x*x*xmain(){ int a=3,s,t;s=f(a+1);t=f((a+1));printf("%d,%d\n",s,t);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)10,64 B)10,10 C)64,10 D)64,64(36)下面结构体的定义语句中，错误的是A)struct ord {int x;int y;int z;}; struct ord a;B)struct ord {int x;int y;int z;} struct ord a;C)struct ord {int x;int y;int z;} a;D)struct {int x;int y;int z;} a;(37)设有定义：char *c;，以下选项中能够使字符型指针c正确指向一个字符串的是A)char str[ ]="string";c=str; B)scanf("%s",c);C)c=getchar(); D)*c="string";(38)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>struct A{ int a; char b[10]; double c;};struct A f(struct A t);main(){ struct A a={1001,"ZhangDa",1098.0};a=f(a);printf("%d,%s,%6.1f\n",a.a,a.b,a.c);}struct A f(struct A t){ t.a=1002;strcpy(t.b,"ChangRong");t.c=1202.0;return t;}程序运行后的输出结果是A)1001,ZhangDa,1098.0 B)1002,ZhangDa,1202.0C)1001,ChangRong,1098.0 D)1002,ChangRong,1202.0(39)若有以下程序段int r=8;printf("%d\n",r>>1);输出结果是A)16 B)8 C)4 D)2(40)下列关于C语言文件的叙述中正确的是A)文件由一系列数据依次排列组成，只能构成二进制文件B)文件由结构序列组成，可以构成二进制文件或文本文件C)文件由数据序列组成，可以构成二进制文件或文本文件D)文件由字符序列组成，其类型只能是文本文件二、填空题（每空2分，共30分）请将每空的正确答案写在答题卡【1】至【15】序号的横线上，答在试卷上不得分。
2009年理工类C级考试真题答案
2009年理工类C级考试真题答案1.D【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：aim。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到aim的同义词，词典中aim的同义词有：direction, dream, goal 等。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中D选项goal是aim的同义词，所以本题的正确答案为D。
2.B【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：at stake，是一个词组。
at是介词，所以查词典时查stake一词。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到at stake的同义词，词典中at stake的同义词有：at hazard, in danger等。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中B选项in danger是at stake的同义词，所以本题的正确答案为B。
3.D【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：practically。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到practically的同义词，词典中practically的同义词有：almost, basically, essentially等。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中D选项almost是practically的同义词，所以本题的正确答案为D。
4.A【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：rarely。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到rarely的同义词，词典中rarely的同义词有：barely, hardly, seldom 等。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中A选项seldom是rarely的同义词，所以本题的正确答案为A。
5.C【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：guy。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到guy的同义词，词典中guy的同义词有：fellow, man, person 等。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中C选项man是guy的同义词，所以本题的正确答案为C。
6.A【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：safe。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到safe的同义词，词典中safe的同义词有：defended, guarded, secure等。
华中科技大学2009级C++考试卷与答案
华中科技大学2009级C++考试卷与答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.以下叙述中正确的是( a )A) 构成C++语言程序的基本单位是类B) 可以在一个函数中定义另一个函数C) main()函数必须放在其他函数之前D) 所有被调用的函数一定要在调用之前进行定义2.C++语言的跳转语句中，对于break和continue说法正确的是（b）A)break语句只应用与循环体中B)continue语句只应用与循环体中C)break是无条件跳转语句，continue不是D)break和continue的跳转范围不够明确，容易产生问题3.for(int x=０,y=0; !x& &y<=5; y++)语句执行循环的次数是（d）A)０B)５C)６D)无次数4.假定AA为一个类，a()为该类公有的函数成员，x为该类的一个对象，则访问x对象中函数成员a()的格式为（ b）。
A） x.a B） x.a() C） x->a D） x->a()5.下面有关重载函数的说法中正确的是（ c ）A)重载函数必须具有不同的返回值类型；B)重载函数形参个数必须不同；C)重载函数必须有不同的形参列表 D)重载函数名可以不同；6.下列关于构造函数的描述中，错误的是（ d）A)构造函数可以设置默认参数；B)构造函数在定义类对象时自动执行C)构造函数可以是内联函数； D)构造函数不可以重载7.设有数组定义：char array［］=″China″;，则数组array所占的空间为( c )A）4个字节 B）5个字节 C）6个字节 D）7个字节8.下面选项中不属于面向对象程序设计特征的是( d ) 。
A）继承性 B）多态性 C）封装性 D）相似性9.在C++中用来实现运行时多态性的是( d )。
A）重载函数B）析构函数 C）构造函数D）虚函数10.以下程序的输出结果是( a )#includeusing namespace std;void reverse(int a[],int n){int i,t;for(i=0;i<="" p="">{ t=a[i]; a[i]=a[n-1-i];a[n-1-i]=t;}}void main(){int b[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};int i,s=0;reverse(b,8);for(i=6;i<10;i++)s+=b[i];cout<<s;< p="">}A) 22 B) 10 C) 34 D) 3011. 下面叙述不正确的是( d )A ）派生类一般都用公有派生B ）对基类成员的访问必须是无两义性的C ）赋值兼容则也适用于多重继承的组合D ）基类的公有成员在派生类中仍然是公有的12. 下面程序的结果是( c )#includeusing namespace std;class test{private:int num;public:test();int getint(){return num;}~test( );};test::test(){num =0;}test::~test(){cout<<"Destructor is active"<<endl;< p=""> }void main(){test x[3];cout<<"Exiting main"<<="">A) Exiting is activeDestructor is activeDestructor is active Destructor is activeC) Exiting main D) Exiting main Destructor is activeDestructor is activeDestructor is active13. 下面描述中，表达错误的是（ b ）A) 公有继承时基类中的public 成员在派生类中仍是public 的B) Destructor is active Destructor is active Destructor is active Exiting mainB) 公有继承时基类中的private成员在派生类中仍是private的C) 公有继承时基类中的protected成员在派生类中仍是protected的D) 私有继承时基类中的public成员在派生类中是private的14.有以下程序#includeusing namespace std;void main( ){int a=5,b=0,c=0;if(a=b+c) cout<<"***"<<endl;< p="">else cout<<"$$$"<<endl;< p="">}下列选项叙述正确的是( d )A) 有语法错不能通过编译 B) 可以通过编译但不能通过连接C) 输出*** D) 输出＄＄＄15.假定AB为一个类，则执行“AB x;”语句时将自动调用该类的( b )。
C语言杭电09级A卷试题&答案
printf("%d\n", res);
}
问题1：程序运行时，输入7/2=则输出结果？
问题2：程序运行时，输入1+3*10-10%2=则输出结果？
4.写出下列程序的运行结果
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
void sort(char *name[], int n);
(9)
printf(“Long of string : %s\n”,( 10));
}
4.程序功能：从键盘上输入n的值，输出2n-1行用*号组成的菱形，例如输入n=5,输出的图形如下：
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int n, i,j;
printf("Please input the n number!\n");
{
char * temp;
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
k=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
if(strcmp(name[k],name[j])>0) k=j;
if(k!=i)
{
temp=name[i];
name[i]=name[k];
name[k]=temp;
}
float x=3.5, y=2.5,k;
k=(float)(a+b)/2+(int)x%(int)y;
printf(“%.2f\n”,k);
return 0;
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类参考答案
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类参考答案2009 National English Contest for College Students(Level C - Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Section A (5 marks) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. CSection B (10 marks) 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. CSection C (5 marks) 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. CSection D (10 marks)21. losing 22. minimise / minimize 23. expenditures 24. vocational 25. available 26. previously 27. complex 28. insurance 29. security and freedom 30. heavily involvedPart II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. BPart III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks)46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. DSection B (10 marks)51. the family name 52. surprising 53. economic reasons 54. dowries 55. individualsSection C (10 marks)56. 2009.57. It’s a professional body representing managers and personnel staff.58. Survival.59. Find new ways to motivate their employees to perform.60. To help preserve staff loyalty and engagement.Section D (10 marks)61. average 62. has been connected / is connected 63. skin 64. nutrients 65. crucialPart IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)66. speaking 67. encouraged 68. cheapest 69. composer 70. between 71. especially72. like / including 73. hundreds 74. when 75. and 76. belief 77. exploration78. developing / designing 79. program(me) 80. overPart V Translation (15 minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)81. 从皇帝身上华丽的龙袍到当今的时装，刺绣给我们的文化和生活增添了许多乐趣。
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C语言程序设计模拟试卷（09级）1.2.4.5.9.11.12.13.15.19.20.22 24 25 26 28 29 30一、单选题（、共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、设a、b和c都是int型变量，且a=3，b=4，c=5，则下面的表达式中，值为0的表达式是( )。
A. a < =bB. !((a〈b)&&!c||1)C. 'a'&&'b'D. a||b+c&&b-c2、设有语句char a='\72';则变量a( )。
A. 包含1个字符B. 包含2个字符C. 包含3个字符D. 说明不合法3、有以下程序：void main( ){ ；；；}程序运行后的结果是( )：A．编译时有警告错误B．编译时有语法错误C．编译没有错误，但是运行时出错D．程序正常运行，但是无任何输出4、x为int型变量，执行以下语句后，x的值为( )。
x=10;x+=x-=x-x;A．10B．20C．30D．405、若有输入语句"scanf("%d,%d,%d" ,&x,&y,&z) ;"，欲使x的值为10，y的值为20，z的值为30，则正确的输入应为( )：A. 10 , 20 ,30〈回车〉B. 10 20 30〈回车〉C. 10,20,30〈回车〉D. 10〈回车〉20〈回车〉30〈回车〉6、以下不正确的if语句是( )。
A. if (a<b) t=a ;B. if (a !=b && b) ;C. if (a=b) printf("equal" ) ;D. if (a>b) && (b>c) printf("max=%d",a);7、关于if后面一对圆括号中的表达式，叙述正确的是( )。
A. 只能用关系表达式B. 只能用逻辑表达式C. 只能用关系表达式或逻辑表达式D. 可以使用任意合法的表达式8、以下运算符中，优先级最高的是( )。
A. !B. [ ]C. ++D. %9、假设有两个字符数组a[80]，b[80]，则正确的输出语句是( )。
A．puts(a,b);B．printf("%s %s",a[],b[]);C．putchar(a,b);D．puts(a); puts(b);10、对定义"int a[2]; "的正确描述是( )。
A. 定义一维数组a，包含a[1]和a[2]两个元素B. 定义一维数组a，包含a[0]和a[1]两个元素C. 定义一维数组a，包含a[0]、a[1]和a[2]三个元素D. 定义一维数组a，包含a(0)、a(1)和a(2)三个元素11、在引用数组元素时，其下标表达式的类型必须是( )。
A. 字符型B. 整型C. 整型或字符型D. 整型常量12、feof(fp)函数是用来测试fp所指的文件是否结束，如果文件结束，则feof(fp)返回的值是（）：A. 0B. 1C. NULLD. 以上答案都不对13、调用fopen函数打开一个文件失败时，函数返回的值是（）：A. -1B. EOFC. NULLD. 114、在对文件进行操作时，读文件的含义是( )：A. 将内存中的信息存入磁盘B. 将磁盘中的信息输入到内存C. 将CPU中的信息存入磁盘D. 将磁盘中的信息输入到CPU15、在C程序中，不合法的浮点型常量是( )：A．3.4E2.5B．.456C．0.820000D．100.3e516、C程序中，合法的关键字是( )：A. intB. integerC. IntD. Integer17、设P1和P2是指向同一个int型一维数组的指针变量，k为int型变量，则不能正确执行的语句是( )A．P2=k;B．P1=P2;C．k=*P1+*P2;D．k=*P1*(*P2);18、以下选项中，对指针变量p不正确的操作是( )。
A．int a[6],*p; p=&a;B．int a[6],*p; p=a;C．int a[6]; int *p=a=1000;D．int a[6]; int *p1,*p2=a; *p1=*p2;19、设有如下的程序段:char str[]="Hello";char *ptr;ptr=str;执行上面的程序段后，*(ptr+5)的值为( )。
A. 'o'B. '\0'C. 不确定的值D. 'o'的地址20、While 语句中循环结束的条件是while后面表达式的值是( )。
A. 0B. 1C. -1D. 非021、有以下程序段：int t=0;while(t=1) t--;while循环执行的次数是( )。
A. 一次也不执行B. 只执行一次C. 无限次D. 执行2次22、执行循环语句"for (i=1; i<10; i++) a++;"后，变量i的值是( )。
A. 9B. 10C. 11D. 不确定23、C语言中while和do-while循环的主要区别为( )。
A. do-while的循环体至少无条件执行一次B. while的循环控制条件比do-while的循环控制条件严格C. do-while允许从外部转到循环体内D. do-while的循环体不能是复合语句24、以下关于函数调用的描述中错误的是( )。
A．实参可以是常量、表达式或有确定值的变量B．实参和形参共用同一内存单元C．实参和形参的类型、个数必须一致D．只有发生函数调用时，系统才为形参分别存储空间25、以下正确的描述是( )。
A．函数的定义可以嵌套，但函数的调用不可以嵌套B．函数的定义不可以嵌套，但函数的调用可以嵌套C．函数的定义和函数的调用均不可以嵌套D．函数的定义和函数的调用均可以嵌套26、已经有以下函数定义：fun (char a){ printf((“a=%c\n”, a); }该函数的返回值类型是( )。
A．voidB．charC．intD．不确定27、以下叙述中正确的是( )。
A．在C语言中静态变量在未赋值时，其值为0B．在C语言中任何变量在未赋值时，其值为0C．外部变量在程序的任何函数中均有效D．函数中任何一个局部变量均无法保留上一次调用时的运行结果28、在VC++6.0中，若有以下说明：struct st{ int x;float y;};则：sizeof(struct st) 的值为（）：A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 1229、在下列结构变量st的定义中，不正确的是（）。
A. struct student { int num; float score; }st;B. struct student { int num; float score; }; student st;C. struct { int num; float score; }st;D. struct student{ int num; float score; }; struct student st;30、在VC 6.0中，若有以下共用体说明：union uu{ float x;double y;char z;} luck;luck所占存储单元字节数为（）：A. 8B. 4C. 13D. 1二、填空题（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1、下面程序是实现1+1/2+1/4+1/6+…+1/50的值，请填空：main(){ int i=2;float sum=1;while (i<=50){sum=sum+1/(float)i;i++;__________;}printf(“sum=%f\n”,sum)}答案：i++i=i+1++ii+=1i++;i=i+1;++i;i+=1;2、下面的程序可以实现从10个数中找出最大值和最小值功能，请填空。
#include <stdio.h>int max,min;find(int *p, int n){ int *q; max=min=*p;for(q=p;q<p+n;q++)if (___________) max=*q;else if (min>*q) min=*q;}main ( ){int I,num[10];printf("Input 10 numbers:\n");for(i=0;i<10;i++)scanf("%d",&num[i]);find(num, 10);printf("max=%d,min=%d\n",max,min);}答案：max<*qmax<=*q*q>max*q>=max3、下面的程序将浮点数写到文件test中，然后读出并显示。
#include<stdio.h>main(){FILE *fp;float f=12.34;if((______(“test”,“wb”))==NULL){printf("Cannotopen file." );exit(l);}fwrite(&f,sizeof(float),1,fp);rewind(fp) ;fread(&f,sizeof(float),1,fp);printf(“%f\n”,f);fclose(fp);}答案：fp=fopen4、统计学生成绩中不及格的学生名单。
#include<stdio.h>struct student{long num;char name[20];float score;}stu[6]={{9910110,”wangling”,85},{9910111,”liming”,90.5},{9910112,”fengyong”,90.5},{9910113,”fangjun”,56},{9910114,”sunping”,77.5},{9910115,”kongxiao”,50.5}};main(){struct student *p;int count=0;printf(“不及格名单：\n”);for(p=stu; ________;p++)if(p->score<60){ count++;printf(“%ld:%-12s %.1f\n”, p->num, p->name, p->score);}printf(“不及格人数：%d\n”,count);}答案：p<stu+6p<=stu+55、下面程序输入一个字符串，输出其中所出现过的大写英文字母．如输入字符串“UKSDYckjsjsjJSJJD”；应输出“UKSDYJ”。