现在完成时与一般过去时的比较练习

现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：

（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。

He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。

He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。

Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？

He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。

The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。

He has done some washing yesterday.

He did some washing yesterday.

他昨天洗衣服了。

六、现在完成时与一般过去时练习

1. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere.

--- I ___(put) it right here. But now it’s gone.

A. did ; put; put

B. have; put; put

C. did; put; have put

D. have; put; have put

2. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?

A. was happening

B. happens

C. has happened

D. happened

3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?

A. don’t know; were you

B. hadn’t known; are you

C. haven’t known; are

D. didn’t know; ha ve you been

4. I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.

A. finished; were

B. have finished; are

C. have finished; were

D. had finished; were

5. It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.

A. finds

B. has found

C. was found

D. has been found

6. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.

A. spoke; had forgotten

B. spoke; have forgotten

C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten

7. —I’m sorry, Mary, I ______ your radio for such a long time.

—Never mind.

A. keep

B. kept

C. have kept

D. am keeping

8.—Where have you ______ these days?

—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.

A. been, gone

B. been, been

C. gone, been

D. gone, gone

9.—Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks.

—______.

A. He has been to America

B. He has gone to England

C. He is going to Australia

D. He would visit my grandparents

10.They have ______ since the factory opened.

A. left the school

B. joined the team

C. become workers

D. worked here

11. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.

A. went to

B. goes to

C. has gone to

D. has been to

12.It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.

A. was, moved

B. was, have moved

C. is, have moved

D. is, moved

13.—______ to the United States?

—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.

A. Have you been

B. Have you gone

C. Did you go

D. Will you go

14..I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket.

A. didn’t lose

B. have lost

C. will lose

D. didn’t have

15.Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.

A. for ten years

B. ten years ago

C. since ten years

D. for ten years ago

16.I ______ today’s homework already. What about you?

A. have finished

B. finish

C. to finish

D. Finishing

17. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents.

A. has

B. had

C. did

D. have

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao (hurry) off to look after the man.

2. Jim (make) many friends since he (come) to China.

3. They ______(know) each other for about ten years.

4. He ______ already ______(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.

5. —When ______ she ______(leave)?

—Two hours ago.

6. —______ you ______(see) the film before?

—Yes, I ______.

—Where ______ you ______(see) it?