(完整word版)初中英语易混词汇辨析.pdf

□三河口中学□月考试卷□□月考试卷□本试卷共8页，第1页本试卷共8页，第2页————————————————装—————————————订——————————————线———————————————写清姓名通阅试题学校班级姓名考号仔细答题书写工整初中英语易混易错词汇总结补充1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词a number of students4. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.5. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Let's go and see a good picture.6. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.7. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路，马路，street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.8. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科） a summer course9. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do ，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.10. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth ，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late11. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice （反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.12. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 513. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on …14. work, job二者均指工作。

work 不可数，job 可数 a good job 15. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers16. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图，疆域，nation 指人民，国民，民族，state 侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.17. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具He is a good cook.18. damage, damagesdamage 不可数名词,损害，损失; damages 复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages 19. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.20. problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise ，question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer 连用21. trip, journey, travel,travel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途， a three-day trip22. sport, gamesport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.23. price, prizeprice 价格，prize 奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.24. a number of, the number of a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。

the number of …的数目，谓语动词用单数。

The number of students is increasing.25. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面，in the front of 范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.26. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.27. next year, the next yearnext year 将来时间状语，the next year 过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.28. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多，more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）29. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice 征求意见，take the advice 接受忠告□测试卷□□测试卷□本试卷共8页，第3页本试卷共8页，第4页He refused to take the advice and failed again.30. take air, take the airtake air 传播，走漏，take the air 到户外去，散步31. in a word, in words in a word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上In a word, you are right.32. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.33. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.34. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路，by the sea 在海边go by sea35. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is36. in office, in the officein office 在职的，in the office 在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.37. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上，on the bed 在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.38. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of 管理，负责照料，in the charge of 由……照料He is in charge of the matter. Thematter is in the charge of her.39. in class, in the classin class 在课上，in the class 在班级里He is the best student in the class.40. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火,on the fire 在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.41. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的42. a second, the seconda second 又一，再一，the second 第……He won the second prize.43. it, oneit 同一物体，one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.44. that, thisthat 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why …45. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one 指人--- How many …/How much …? --- None.46. anyone, any one anyone 指人，不能接of ，any one 指人物均可，可接of any one of you47. who, whatwho 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.48. what, whichwhat 的选择基础是无限制的，which 在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas orapples?49. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常，not a bit 一点也不I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。