英语国际音标48个新旧比较

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新颖英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

o
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
[u]
alsozerophoto
u
[]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在闭音节中
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
[]
Chinaanother woman breakfast
I/ [i]
[n]
n
shine
ten
[ŋ]
ng
sing[sɪŋ]
song[sɒŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
半
元
音
[ j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[eə]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
ture
piture
mixture
[tʃə]
g
orange

英语国际音标-以及新旧国际音标对照表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//ɜ://ə//i://ɪ//U://ʊ//e//eɪ/双元音/ɪə//əʊ//aɪ//eə//aʊ//ɔɪ//ʊə/辅音（28个）轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音/p//b//ʃ//ʒ//t//d//h//r//k//g//ts//dz//f//v//tʃ//dʒ//θ//ð//tr//dr//s//z/鼻音半元音边音/m//j//ǀ//n//w//ŋ/新旧英语国际音标对照表新旧i:i:ІieeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:æə:əΛu:uɔ:Vowels 元音新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəŋpb t d k g f v s zConsonants辅音无变化m n l r h w j∫ʒt∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad badblack back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 eae a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better beddeskhotel yesmany any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11)[u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)[u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16)[εu]发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε]字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。

国际音标新旧对照、分类及相应单词举例

国际音标一、国际音标新旧对照表国际音标有新版和旧版之分，近年来，各类英语教材中逐渐使用了新式音标，下面给出对照表，供学习参考、对照用。

二、元音元音的特点：发元音时气流从肺中压出, 经过气管进入口腔, 在口腔中不受到发音器官的阻碍, 而是受到舌、唇等发音器官的调节。

舌的前后、高低和唇的圆扁都会影响从肺里出来的气流, 使之发出不同的元音来。

发元音时声带震动, 叫做浊音, 元音都是浊音。

单元音前元音：/ i: /, / i /, / e /, / æ/,后元音：/ ɑ:/, / ɔ /, / ɔ:/, / u /, / u: /,中元音：/Λ/, /ә: /, / ә /双元音/ ei /, / әu /, / ai /, / au /, / ɔi/, / iә /, /εә /, / uә /三、辅音辅音的特点：辅音是气流从肺中压出后受唇、齿、舌、咽喉等发音器官阻碍的结果。

辅音有清浊之分, 发音时声带震动的是浊音，不震动的是清音。

爆破音：/ p /, / b /, / t／, / d /, / k /, / ɡ/摩擦音：/ f /，/ v /，/θ/，/ ð /，/ s /，/ z / ，/∫/ ，/ ʒ /，/r/ ，/h/ 破擦音：/ t∫/，/ dӡ /，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/鼻音：/ m / , / n /, / ŋ /半元音：/ j/，/ w/舌边音：/ l /四、逐个讲解元音：/ i: / be是meat肉sheep羊/ i / it它big大rich富有/ e / best最好的never绝不/ æ/ at在have有stand站/ ɑ:/ art艺术fast快March三月/ ɔ / hot热的boss老板doctor医生/ ɔ:/ born出生morning早上talk讲话/ u / book书good好的put放/ u: / tooth牙齿June六月school学校/Λ/ up向上but但是money钱/ә: /sir先生third第三early早/ ә /about关于again再次teacher老师/ ei / eight八day天、日gate大门/ әu /snow雪cold冷的close关/ ai / eye眼睛knife刀sky天空/ au / out外面cloud云朵/ ɔi/ boy男孩joy欢乐enjoy享受noise噪音/ iә /ear耳朵clear清晰的/εә / air空气hair头发/ uә /poor穷苦的、可怜的sure确保tour旅行辅音：/ p / 和/ b /pig猪pay付钱happy高兴blue蓝色bike自行车/ t／和/ d /too也take拿、带right正确的do做card卡片sudden突然/ k /和/ ɡ/book书like像、喜欢gate大门get取、拿到egg鸡蛋/ f /和/ v /fly飞far远laugh笑very非常live住save节约/θ/和/ ð /thank谢谢think想teeth牙齿this这that那these这些/ s /和/ z /so所以sir先生dress裙子zoo动物园zero零use用eraser橡皮/∫/和/ ʒ /she她sheep羊wish希望、愿望pleasure高兴、快乐vision视野/ r / right正确的read读run跑/ h / he他how怎样/ t∫/和/ dӡ /child孩子check脸颊teach教reach到达job工作page页just仅仅/ tr /和/dr/try试试tree树trick把戏true真的、对的dream梦drive开车drop滴落/ ts /和/ dz /pets宠物们cats小猫们friends朋友们apples苹果（多个）/ m / me我my我的farm农场moon月亮/ n / need需要name名字know知道nine九/ ŋ / sing唱song歌English英语/ j / yes是的you你year年/ w/ we我们week星期/ l / late晚、迟low低long长的。

新旧英语国际音标表(48个)对比

新旧英语国际音标表（48个）对比元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ɜ] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [ʊə] [aʊə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊ aʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəuau iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s z ϑðm n ŋl r h w j ∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。

新旧英语国际音标对照及发音

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e//æ/双元音 /e ɪ//əʊ//a ɪ//a ʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ 辅音（28个）清辅音 /p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//t ʃ//tr// h/浊辅音 /b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dz//d ʒ/ /dr/ / r/鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ /w/边音/ ǀ/ 新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音Vowels 元音新i: І e æ ɜ: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i: i e æ ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ: 新ɒ ɑ: e ɪ a ɪ ɔɪ əʊ əʊ ɪə e ə ʊə 旧 ɔɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au i ə εə u ə Consonants 辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ðm n ŋ l r h w j ∫ ʒ t ∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieei threetreegreensheepmeetbeefsee eatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease heshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iye sitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmiss manytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:a baghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman 4)[e]发音字母:eaea headbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasure elephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irureareror girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursday learnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurure teacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafter doctoractorforget togethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepoliceman aroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChina studentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:ara carfarmcardarmgardenask fastclasslastglassaunt8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouoo upsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabove troublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroor allsmallwalltalktallballcallwalk warmquarterdaughterautumn shorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore fouryourdoorfloor10)[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oa orangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnot wantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:ooou toozoofoodschoolroomgoosetooth whodotwotoshoewhose truetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuo lookgoodfootbookwood shouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyea namecakelategateplaneApril playsaymaywaydayaway rainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[aɪ]发音字母:iyigh bikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[aʊ]发音字母:ouow houseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown17)[ɒɪ]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[ɪə]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)[ɛə]([eə])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs20)[ʊə]发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]peapeachpigpinkpurplemap[t]twotootoboattentwelve[k](k、c、ck)comecapcatbikecakeblackduck[f]fishfrogfootfacefarm[θ]threemouth[s]snakesingface[ʃ]shipsheepshopshe[h]henhousehorsehandhair[ts]skirtsstudentsshirts[t∫]ChinsesChinapeachbeachchicken[tr]treetraintrousers[b] beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana[d]beddaddoneedduckhead[g]bagpigdogegggirl[v]vestveryliveleave[ð]with[z]zoozebra[ʒ]measurepleasure[dʒ]orangejuice[dz]wordshandsheadsfriends[dr]drinkdressdrive[r]rabbitredrice[m]monkeymilksomecomegame[n]nosesonsunrunchickenpen[ŋ]kingsingEnglish[j]yesyellowyou[w]waterwatermelonwhite[l]lionlemonblueleglamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

新旧英语国际音标对照及发音

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i://u:/短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/双元音/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??//e?/ /??/辅音（28个）清辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /?h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/?/g/ /v/ /e/? /z/?/?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/? /?r/ 鼻音/m//n/? /?/?半元音 /?j/ / w/边音/??/新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eiV owels 元音新i: ? e ? ?:? Λ u: ? ?: 旧 i: ie??:?Λu:u ?:新 ? ɑ: e? a? ?? ??????e? ??旧? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε?u?Consonants辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ? e mn? l r h wj ∫?t ∫ d ?trdrtsdzthree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [?] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [?: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [?] ([?]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [?] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [e?] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [??] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [a?] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [a?] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [?? ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [??] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ?? ] ([e?]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [??] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[?]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[e]with[z]zoo zebra[?]measure pleasure[d?]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game[n]nose son sun run chicken pen[?]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

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最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比最新英语国际音标（48个）
最新英语国际音标组合发音
、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
77. /vT.
读音例词兀曰字母
在开音节中[ei] name pl ane J ane b aby c ake a
在闭音节中[?] bag dad h at m ap bl ack b ack
在开音节中[i:] he th ese m e Chin ese e
在闭音节中[e] bed l et p en d esk y es egg
在开音节中[ai] bike fl y dr ive t ime n ice k ite i
在闭音节中/ I / fish b ig dr inks it m ilk sw im
[i]
/ /
在开音节中th ose cl ose go hoe home n o
[ou]
o
/ /
在闭音节中clock n ot b ox sh op s ock
[]
在开音节中[ju:] stu de nt exc use d uty T uesday
1 1
u
在闭音节中[] bus cup j ump m uch l u nch
在开音节中，兀音字母u在辅音字母j l r s 后面时读[u:]音，例如：June bl ue ruler s u per 一、兀音字母在非重读音节中的读音
兀曰字母读音例词77". b 士 E
[] Chin a another wom an breakf ast
a
1/ [i] orange comr ade vill age cabb age
[] hundr ed stud ent op en week end
e
I/ [i] chick en pock et b egin childr en
[]/[i] hol iday beaut iful fam ily an i mal
1
[ai] exerc i se satell ite
［］seco nd t oni ght someb ody welc ome
o
［u］als o zer o phot o
［］aut u mn diffc u lt
u
［ju:］popular congrat ulation Jan uary
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读［ei］音，例如：oper ate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读［u(:)］音，例如：July infl uence Febr uary iss ue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i即可以读作［］音，也可以读作［i］音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
兀曰字母读音例词a在［w］音后面/ [] want wh at w atch w ash qu ality
a 在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前:/ [ a:]after pl ant gr aph ask gr asp gl ass fast father
在-nd -ld 和gh前[ai] /a find ch ild l ight h igh
o 在-st -ld 前/[ou] m ost p ostcard old c old
o在m n v th 前[] come m on key l ove m other。

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