2017年04月试题和答案(含中文翻译)

绝密★考试结束前
全国2017年4月高等教育自学考试
英语（二）试卷
课程代码：00015
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及。

选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life
改变我生活的思维习惯
I remember one evening three years ago,when my life was very different.I was overweight.I was deeply in debt.I was a smoker.I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.
我记得三年前的一个晚上，那时我的生活非常不同。

我是超重。

我负债累累。

我是一个吸烟者。

我感到绝望无助。

我不能改变什么。

Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is.And I resolved to list the good things in my life.I had a wonderful wife.I had five amazing children.I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me.The list went on,but you get the idea.Even when things seemed terrible for me,actually I was OK.
然后，我抬头仰望天空，心想，生命是多么神奇啊。

我决心把生活中的美好事物一一列举出来。

我有一个很棒的妻子。

我有五个孩子。

我能看到和欣赏周围世界的美。

名单还在继续，但你知道的。

甚至当事情对我来说很糟糕的时候，其实我是可以的。

That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had,and for the people in my life.I started the habit of gratitude.Now many people consider it unimportant.I’m here to tell you that it’s very important.It changes lives.
那天晚上，我决定感谢我所拥有的一切，感谢我生命中的人们。

我开始了感恩的习惯。

现在许多人认为它不重要。

我是来告诉你这是非常重要的。

它改变了生活。

Now I appreciate my wife Eva more.I feel good about having her in my life.And we have deepened our relationship.I also appreciate my kids more.Instead of criticizing them,I tend to notice their loveliness,curiosity and humor.I’m kinder to others around me,at work and everywhere else,because instead of seeing the faults in everyone,I see the good,and am grateful for them.I need less,because instead of thinking about what I don’t have,I am grateful for what I do have.Each and every moment becomes easier.
现在我更加感激我的妻子伊娃。

在我的生活中，我感觉良好。

我们加深了我们的关系。

我也更喜欢我的孩子。

我没有批评他们，而是注意到他们的可爱、好奇和幽默。

我对周围的人、工作和其他地方的人更友善，因为我没有看到每个人的缺点，而是看到了好的一面，并对他们心存感激。

我需要的更少，因为我不去想我没有的东西，而是感激我所拥有的。

每一刻都变得更容易。

Without the habit of gratitude,we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things.We can’t change that at once,but you can do something.For example,you can start with a small action.Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life,or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you’re thankful for.
没有感恩的习惯，我们往往会抱怨和看到人们和事物的坏。

我们不能马上改变，但你可以做点什么。

例如，您可以从一个小的操作开始。

真正感受你生命中某件事或某个人的快乐，或者花点时间把你感激的事情列个清单。

1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A
三年前，我对自己的生活很不满意。

A.True正确
B.False错误
C.Not Given没有提及
2.I drank every day and couldn’t stop it.C
我每天都在喝酒，无法停止。

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
3.I was unable to support my family.C
我无法养家。

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A
一天晚上，我对自己的生活有了新的认识。

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.B
现在许多人都珍视感恩的习惯。

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A
现在我和我妻子的关系更亲密了。

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
7.I am now more strict with my kids.B
我现在对我的孩子更严格了。

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
8.I like making friends with people around me.C
我喜欢和周围的人交朋友。

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
9.I now try to see the good in others.A
我现在试着看到别人的优点。

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
10.A small action doesn’t work to change one’s bad habit.B
一个小的行动不能改变一个人的坏习惯。

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Dog Training训狗
Dog training is a must for all dogs.It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he’s doing;it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances.Proper dog training is not a“quick fix”—it is an ongoing process.
狗训练是所有狗必须的。

这不仅仅是告诉你的狗停止做他正在做的事情;它是教会狗在特定情况下表现出特定的行为的过程。

适当的狗训练不是一个“快速解决”，而是一个持续的过程。

Dog training also involves teaching the owner.Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do.It is like going to school over again.It is all about communication,and you need to learn to communicate with your dog.
狗训练还包括教导主人。

狗狗的训练是所有狗主人都应该做的。

这就像再次上学一样。

这都是关于交流的，你需要学会和你的狗交流。

Training your dog to“sit”is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit,hold a treat above his head and say“sit”.As the dog sits, say“sit”again and then immediately give him the treat.Your dog should drop into a“sit”position in order to reach the food.
训练你的狗“坐”可能是你训练你的狗做的第一件事。

当你想让你的狗坐的时候，把它放在头上，然后说“坐下”。

当狗坐着时，说“坐”，然后马上给他治疗。

你的狗应该掉到一个“坐”的位置，才能吃到食物。

Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding.To do this,first throw a ball,and give the command“fetch”.As he starts to run towards it,yell“fetch”again.Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most.Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however,as this can damage the dog’s teeth or injure the dog.
教你的狗去取来促进联系。

要做到这一点，首先要扔一个球，然后给命令“取”。

当他开始朝它跑去的时候，又喊着“取回”。

你可以用你的狗最喜欢的东西来代替球。

不要玩带重物的物品或棍子，因为这会伤害狗的牙齿或伤害狗。

A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands,so“stay”is an important command in dog training as well.Since it is more involved,that will be the subject of another article.
一只受过良好训练的狗应该留在主人的指挥下，所以“留下来”也是狗狗训练的重要命令。

因为它涉及更多，这将是另一篇文章的主题。

Dog training is a very physical activity,so be prepared to be tired.And dog training is never without risk of injury,especially with more aggressive dogs.One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over.Training your dog continues throughout your dog’s life.
狗训练是一种非常体力活动，所以要准备好累。

而且狗的训练永远不会有受伤的危险，特别是那些攻击性更强的狗。

许多狗主人犯的一个主要错误就是认为狗训练结束了。

训练你的狗狗在你的狗的生命中继续。

11.What does the author say about dog training?A
关于狗的训练，作者说了什么?
A.It is necessary for every dogs.
B.It gives dogs good exercise.
C.It is an easy job for trainers.
D.It requires professional guidance.
对每条狗都是必要的。

它给狗狗很好的锻炼。

这对教练来说是件容易的事。

需要专业的指导。

12.What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?D
狗训练师最重要的事情是什么?
A.Give dogs timely encouragement.给狗及时的鼓励。

B.Create right circumstances for dogs.为狗创造合适的环境
C.Teach dogs desired behaviors.教狗想要的行为
D.Learn to communicate with dogs.学会与狗交流
13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to.C
训犬员通常先训练他们的狗。

A.stay停留
B.fetch取物
C.sit坐
D.jump跳
14.To train dogs to fetch,trainers often start with a.A
训练狗去取，训练师通常以开始。

A.ball球
B.treat治疗
C.trick技巧
D.stick棍
15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training.B
许多狗主人倾向于认为狗训练。

A.costs much money花费大量的钱
B.takes a short time需要很短的时间
C.can be very tiring会很累
D.can be dangerous可能是危险的
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题所给的6个选项中为第❶～❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Ancient Greek Values古希腊的价值观
❶Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today’s society.Many countries now still base their laws and ethics(伦理)on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks.In every life,ancient Greeks valued loyalty,glory,intelligence and hospitality(好客).These may seem simple values,but they did effectively shape ancient
Greece into a most referenced culture in history.
❶古希腊文明极大地帮助当今社会建设。

现在许多国家仍然基于法律和伦理在古希腊人的教义和行为。

在每一个生命,古希腊人重视忠诚、荣耀、情报和好客。

这些看似简单的价值观，但实际上却把古希腊变成了历史上最具参考价值的文化。

❷During ancient Greece,men were required to go to school and learn.Boy were taught at home until they were6years old and then sent off to school.Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years.The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life,which were peace and war.
❷在古希腊,人们被要求去上学和学习。

男孩在家里接受教育，直到6岁，然后送去上学。

古希腊的学校有一种结构，从6岁到14岁，男孩在学校，然后再选择4年。

这些男孩受过艺术和公民训练的训练。

公民训练为希腊男孩提供了成人生活的两个方面，即和平与战争。

❸Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.
❸在古代希腊，年轻人的荣誉与今天年轻人的名声一样。

战争和战争的故事被传给了年轻的人们，因此他们想要把他们的名字和战斗的胜利一并写出来。

❹Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece.Ancient Greeks were kind and generous.They offered food,shelter and protection to travelers without question.They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.
❹帮助你的人是生活在古希腊的一个重要方面。

古希腊人仁慈而慷慨。

他们毫无疑问地为游客提供食物、住所和保护。

他们相信帮助别人是他们兄弟的责任。

❺Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization.It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.They believed in loyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the gods.The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens.Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.
❺忠诚也许是古希腊文明的最重要的价值。

希腊人做的每件事都有压力。

他们相信对家庭、社区和最重要的对神的忠诚。

古希腊的诸神经常给公民们进行测试。

通过考试来保持信念是忠诚和信仰的标志。

Task 1
16.Paragraph ❶:
A 17.Paragraph ❷:
D 18.Paragraph ❸:
C 19.Paragraph ❹:
E 20.Paragraph ❺:B A.古希腊价值观的影响
B.古希腊的最高价值
C.古希腊人的荣誉意识
D.古希腊的教育
E.古希腊人的友好
F.古希腊的战争
Task 2
21.Ancient Greek values are held E .古希腊的价值观被保留了。

22.Young men in ancient Greece were required D .古希腊的年轻人是必需的。

23.Young Greeks had a strong desire F .年轻的希腊人有强烈的愿望。

24.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty C .古希腊人认为这是一种责任。

25.Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty A .古希腊人强调忠诚。

A.无论他们做了什么
B.学习法律
C.去帮助别人
D.去上学
E.在许多国家
F.获得荣誉 A.Impact of ancient Greek values B.Top value of ancient Greeks C.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks cation in ancient Greece E.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
F.Wars in ancient Greece
A.in whatever they did
B.to study law
C.to help others
D.to go to school
E.in many countries
F.to achieve honor
第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Power of Positive Thinking积极思考的力量
Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly.The reason is that it is quite uncertain.We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things.E
人的情感是那些不能精确定义的因素之一。

原因在于，它是相当不确定的。

当我们经历不同的事情时，我们无法改变被唤醒的感觉。

26
Some people forget that they are in control.They make their choices based on their emotions.They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions. They are trapped in their sadness and thus,experience more failure.
有些人忘记了他们的控制。

他们根据自己的情绪做出选择。

他们经历失败和损失，并让他们的情绪支配他们的决定。

他们被困在他们的悲伤中，因此，经历更多的失败。

Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures.B They need to get over their failures on their own.But how do they do that?The answer is: positive thinking.
一些人说他们需要一个幸运的休息来从失败中恢复过来。

27他们需要自己克服自己的失败。

但是他们是怎么做到的呢?答案是:积极思考。

People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking.D They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life.They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings.
人们常常没有意识到积极思考的力量。

28他们没有意识到，他们只需要克服恐惧，才能真正在生活中获得成功。

他们只是太骄傲了，对自己的缺点视而不见。

The power of positive thinking lies in belief.C You make the decisions that affect your life.You may not be able to change your environment,but you are able to change the way you react to it.
积极思考的力量在于信念。

29你做出影响你生活的决定。

你可能无法改变你的环境，但你能够改变你对它的反应方式。

The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage.You need to take another
look at the world around you.F You can’t rest on your success,or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.
积极思考的力量超越了错误的勇气。

你需要再看看你周围的世界。

30你不能依靠你的成功，或者愚蠢的骄傲会使你做出错误的决定。

A.We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.
B.However,life rarely gives people a break.
C.You need to believe that you are in control.
D.They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.
E.However,we must always remember that we can control our reactions.
F.You can’t just take a look at your failures,or you will lose hope.
A.我们可以从积极思考中获益很多。

B.然而，生活很少让人休息。

C.你需要相信你是在控制。

D.他们没有意识到他们最大的敌人是他们自己。

E.然而，我们必须永远记住，我们可以控制我们的反应。

F.你不能只看你的失败，否则你会失去希望。

第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Meet Famous People in London在伦敦结识名人Many People like to see famous people.But famous people don’t C like to be looked at.At least,they don’t like to be looked at all day every day!However,there is one F in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day.That is Madame Tussaud’s,the most popular I attraction in London.
许多人喜欢看名人。

但名人通常不喜欢被人盯着看。

至少，他们不喜欢整天被人盯着看！然而，在英国有一个地方可以每天看很多名人。

那是杜莎夫人蜡像馆，伦敦最受欢迎的旅游胜地。

On most days of the year,K of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud’s. They want to L in and see some of the most famous people in the world.If you like, you can G to those film stars,sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud’s,but they won’t B anything to you,because they can’t!Madame Tussaud’s is a waxworks(蜡像馆),and the“famous people”in the building are made out of wax.But, this doesn’t D to be a problem.Ordinary people like looking at J people,even if they are only H.It’s better than nothing!
在每年的大多数日子里，成行的游客们可以在杜莎夫人蜡像馆外看到。

他们想进去看看世界上最有名的人。

如果你愿意，你可以和杜莎夫人蜡像馆的电影明星、体育明星或政治家交谈，但他们不会对你说任何话，因为他们不能!杜莎夫人蜡像馆是蜡像馆，大楼里的“名人”都是用蜡做的。

但是，这似乎不是问题。

普通人喜欢看不平凡的人，即使他们只是雕像。

总比没有好!
A.rarely很少 E.give给I.tourist旅游
B.say说 F.place的地方J.extraordinary非凡的
ually通常G.talk说话K.lines行
D.seem似乎H.statues雕像L.get得到
第六部分：完型补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Don’t Be Afraid of Making Mistakes不要害怕犯错误Lots of people don’t dare to make mistakes(mistake).They fear that they will be ridiculed or blamed(blame)by others.They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress.But risks are actually(actual)unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success.Have you ever heard(hear)of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?
很多人不敢犯错。

他们担心别人会嘲笑或指责他们。

他们担心自己会失去金钱和财产，或者承受很大的压力。

但风险实际上是不可避免的，它们为成功铺平了道路。

你听说过没有犯过任何错误而取得成功的人吗?
英语（二）试卷
第11页（共12页）
So it is natural (nature)that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is considered (consider)a must,and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages (advantage)out of your mistakes.By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the incorrect (correct)portions of what you did.
Anthony D’Angelo said:“In order to succeed you must fail,so that you know what to do the next time.”And Robert Louis Stevenson even went (go)to the extreme as to say:
“Our business in life is not to succeed,but to continue to fail in good spirits (spirit).”因此，在你努力实现梦想的过程中犯错是很自然的，你不应该担心，因为你可能会从错误中获得很多好处。

通过犯错误，你可以区分正确和错误的部分。

安东尼·德安杰洛说:“为了获得成功，你必须失败，这样你才能知道下一次要做什么。

”罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森甚至极端地说:“我们的生活不是为了成功，而是为了继续失败。

”
You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by wisely (wise)
learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.
只要你能明智地从错误中吸取教训，努力尝试，你就不必担心任何事情。

第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。

将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.
假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工（volunteer ）活动。

请
给你的美国朋友Tom 写一封英文电子邮件。

与他分享你的感想，内容
包括：
●
你做了什么义工工作●你认为做义工的意义是什么
请以Li Ke 署名。

范文1：
Dear Tom
Hello,I am your good friend Li Ke.Yesterday,our community neighborhood committee organized a nursing home care for the elderly activities.I gave my grandfather and grandmother sent me to do a small snack,to clean up,to accompany them to chat, walk with them.I also hope that I can also come back to the nursing home after aging to accompany me.
I think the significance of being a volunteer is to care for the people who need help, so that everyone can feel the warmth of the society.
Li ke
范文2：
Dear Tom:
Last Sunday,I took part in the volunteer work that my community organized.On Sunday morning,we went to the park and cleaned up the rubbish in it.Then we watered the flowers and trees there.The clean park,beautiful flowers and trees made us happy.In the afternoon,we went to the Children’s Hospital to cheer sick kids up.We read books, told stories and sang for them.They became very happy.When I got home,I felt tired but happy.
Li ke
英语（二）试卷第12页（共12页）。