最新方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版)
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表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10) by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .
第一组：over, above和on的用法
1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.
3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over ,
C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building?
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
C B B D
第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A B A B A
B 在A里—用in A和B相邻（接壤）—用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）—用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B. on; to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. with
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1) at表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home
2) in表示较大的地点。如：in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A.at
B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at
C. with; at
D. for; at