方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)
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二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .
第一组：over, above和on的用法
1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：
There is a cup on the table.
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over ,
C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
C B B D
第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，
字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；
苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A B A B
A
B 在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B. on; to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
B B BB
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。如：in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A.at
B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at
C. with; at
D. for; at
第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.