七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题
「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
巩固练习】1 •把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. ___________________ 在沙发上2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里__________5. __________________________ 在教室(外部)前面II .单项选则。
1. Your computer is _____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ___ the wall ___ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ___ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4-Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is _ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China _____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ____ the wall.A.inB. onC. atD. to9. There are many oranges ____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed _____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. ___________________ He put up a map ________________________ the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. ____________ Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII. 用适当的介词填空。
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. -- Excuse me, where is the nearest hotel?--Go the road, then turn right the first street.A. cross, atB. across, atC. along , across【答案】B【解析】句意:打扰一下,最近的旅馆在哪里?穿过这条路,然后在第一条街右拐。
cross横过,是动词;along 沿着,是介词;go across the street穿过这条路;at the first street在第一条街,据句意,故选B。
【考点】考查介词。
2.The post office is near here. You can go there _____ foot. You don’t need to go there _____a bike.A.on ; by B.on; onC.by; ride D.on ; ride【答案】B【解析】句意:邮局在这儿附近,你可以步行去那儿,你不必骑车去那儿。
on foot步行,on a bike骑自行车是固定短语。
故选B。
【考点】考查介词。
3. Would you like to share the room ______ her brother ?A.withB.anD.C.ofD.on【答案】A【解析】句意:你想和你哥哥分享这个房子吗?“和……分享”是“share...with…”,所以此题用介词with,故选A。
【考点】考查介词的用法4.What’s this ______ English?A.at B.in C.of D.to【答案】B【解析】at在一点;in在里面; of关于, ……的;to到,向。
句意:这个用英语怎么说?用某种语言用介词in,故选B。
【考点】考查介词辨析5. They live_____ the _____ floor.A.on, nine B.in, ninth C.on, ninth D.on, nineth【答案】C【解析】句意:他们住在九楼。
初中方位介词详细讲解
语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空1.Beijing is______the north of China .2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities.5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly.6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor.9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk.12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row.13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa.14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom.二、选择题( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above( ) 5 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 6 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 7 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 8 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. From( ) 9 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 10 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 11 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with( ) 12 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 13 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 14 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 15 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across( ) 16 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 17 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 18 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on( ) 19 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( ) 20 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 21 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 22 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 23 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; inat 用法表示较小的地方,如家、学校等She stayed at home and watched TV yesterday. 她昨天在家看电视。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc
方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面: It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面: It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方: It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近: It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后: It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区:表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬;如: He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相(接壤)——用on A 和B 不相(不接壤)——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”(范外)in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”(范内)演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
初中七年级的常用介词用法及练习包括答案
七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案 )七年英几个常用介用法一.几个常用介用法〔一〕 in 的用法:1.表示地点、位置,意思“在⋯⋯之中,在⋯⋯里面〞,例如:〔1〕They often spend holidays in the country. 他常在下渡假。
〔2〕The children are playing in the yard. 孩子在院子里玩耍。
2.表示的范,意“在⋯⋯候〞,如:〔3〕He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。
〔4〕The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大在1945 年束。
3.表示的,意思“在⋯⋯之后〞,如:〔5〕Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成工作?〔6〕I ’ll call back in ten minutes我. 10 分后再回。
4.表示状况、境意“在⋯⋯状中,在⋯⋯之中〞〔7〕They livein peace. 他着平静的生活。
〔8〕I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。
5.穿着,戴着〔9〕I met a man in glasses there.我在那遇到一个戴眼的人。
〔10〕 That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件裙子。
〔二〕 on 的用法:1.表示位置,意“在⋯⋯之上,在⋯⋯的外表〞,例如:〔1〕Thereis a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。
〔2〕Put it on the shelf. 把它放在架上。
2.表示穿戴,附着于〔3〕She has a hat on her head她.上戴着帽子。
〔4〕Who will put a bell on the cat? 能把系在猫身上?4.表示,主要指特定的某一天〔 day 〕〔7〕They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他于 10 月 14 日到达北京。
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________2. 在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里___________5. 在教室(外部)前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?—_________.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s2. There are 30 classrooms _______ our school. Mine is ________ the second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. Lily is her way home.A on .B. to C. of D. at【答案】A【解析】on在……上面;to到,向;of关于,……的;at在一点。
句意:莉莉正在回家的路上。
短语on one’s way home在某人回家的路上,故选A。
【考点】考查介词辨析2.—What’s that ____ English?—It’s a desk.A.from B.toC.in D./【答案】C【解析】from来自;to到,向;in 在里面,用某种语言。
因what提问“是什么”,句末有单词English, 其与in组成固定搭配,in English表示“用英语表达”,本句表示“那个用英语怎么说?”,故选C。
【考点】考查介词辨析3.The old lady is walking ______ the street. Let’s help her.A.across B.crossC.over D.through【答案】A【解析】句意:这位老妇女正在过马路。
让我们去帮助她。
分析选项:across介词,与动词联用,表示从表面走过;cross动词,表示从表面走过;over介词,表示从上方过去;through介词,表示从内部穿过。
结合句意,从马路的表面过,因此选择across.故选 A【考点】考查同义词辨析。
4. I won't share a bedroom_______ you and I 'd like a room_______ my own.A.with; on B.with; ofC.for; in D.for; to【答案】B【解析】句意:我不想和你一个卧室,我想要我自己的房间。
短语share sth with sb.与某人分享某物,a room of my own我自己的房间故选。
【考点】考查介词辨析。
5. The moonlight is shining(照耀) in ____________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A.over B.acrossC.through D.past【答案】C【解析】句意:月光通过窗户照射进来,房间里每件短语看上去如此美好。
北师大版英语七年级上册Lesson7 方位介词用法专练
Lesson7 方位介词用法专练一、单项选择1. There is a light ______ his head.A. onB. inC. aboveD. under2. Look! Mimi is sleeping ______ the door.A. behindB. inC. aboveD. under3. A tall student sits ______ me, so I can’t see the blackboard.A. behindB. on the left ofC. on the right ofD. in front of4. There’s a big blackboard _______ our classroom.A. in the front ofB. behindC. in front ofD. after5. The girl sitting ______ the window is crying.A. besideB. toC. fromD. next6. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ____ the ground.A. acrossB. underC. overD. off二、选用合适的词(短语)填空1. —Where is the map?—It’s ____ the wall.2. My shoes are ____ the bed on the floor.3. His socks are ____ the chair in his bedroom.4. My kite is on the wall ____ the table.5. There is a big tree ____ my house.6. I can’t find my schoolbag. Oh, it’s ____ the door.7. Tommy is my neighbor(邻居). He lives ____ me.8. —Where is my basketball, Mum?—Oh, it is ____ the computer desk.参考答案及解析一、1. C 根据句意“在他的头上方有一盏灯”,故用above。
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀1概念引入本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。
今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
2用法讲解1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展:above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”,与under相对。
例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。
例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。
例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
外研版初中英语初一下册常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
【巩固练习】Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________2. 在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里___________5. 在教室(外部)前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?(2014 武汉江汉期中)—_________.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s2. There are 30 classrooms ____________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.(2014 江苏江阴期中)A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.(2014 杭州期中)A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
七上方位介词练习题
七上方位介词练习题七上方位介词练习题方位介词是我们日常生活中经常使用的一类介词,它们用来表示物体或人在空间中的位置关系。
在英语中,方位介词有很多,如in、on、at、under、over等。
在学习方位介词的时候,我们经常会遇到一些练习题,下面就来看看几个七年级上册的方位介词练习题。
练习题一:选择正确的方位介词填空。
1. The book is ______ the table.2. The cat is ______ the chair.3. The ball is ______ the box.4. The bird is ______ the tree.5. The pen is ______ the pencil case.这是一个基础的方位介词练习题,通过选择正确的方位介词填空,来加深对方位介词的理解。
在这个练习题中,我们需要根据物体与物体之间的位置关系,选择合适的方位介词。
例如,在第一题中,我们需要选择in,因为书在桌子上。
练习题二:根据图片选择正确的方位介词填空。
这是一个更具挑战性的方位介词练习题,通过观察图片,选择正确的方位介词填空。
这种练习题可以帮助我们将方位介词的概念与实际场景联系起来,更好地理解方位介词的用法。
例如,当看到一张图片上有一个苹果在盘子上时,我们需要选择on作为正确的方位介词。
练习题三:写出合适的方位介词完成句子。
这是一个需要我们动手思考的方位介词练习题,通过写出合适的方位介词来完成句子。
这种练习题可以帮助我们巩固对方位介词的掌握,并提高我们的语言表达能力。
例如,当我们看到一句句子“Tom is ______ the bed.”时,我们需要根据Tom与床之间的位置关系,选择合适的方位介词填空。
练习题四:用方位介词描述图片中的场景。
这是一个需要我们运用方位介词进行描述的练习题,通过观察一张图片,用方位介词来描述图片中的场景。
这种练习题可以帮助我们提高语言表达能力,同时也加深对方位介词的理解。
(完整版)方位介词---附习题及参考答案
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。
【知识梳理】一、介词(prep.)含义:表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
介词分类:时间介词;方位介词;方式介词介词短语:介词+名词; 动词+介词;be +形容词+介词二、表示方位的介词:1.in, to, on(1)in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);Fujian is in the southeast of China.(2)to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);Japan is to the east of China(3)on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China.2.over,above和on(1)over 指在......正上方,表垂直在上。
There is a bridge over the river.(2)above 指在上方,属于斜上方。
Raise your arms above your head(3)on指在上面,表两物体接触。
There is a plate on the table.3.at,in和on的用法区别(1)at 表示较小的地方。
at the bus stop, at home(2)in 表示较大的地方。
in China, in the world(3)on 表示在一个平面上。
on the table4.(1) in front of在......之前(范围外)。
There are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”(范围内)Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用,表示“在......前”,“在......面前”5.below,under(1)below表示“在下方或位置低于......”,不一定有垂直在下之意;(2) under表示“在......正下方”。
初中英语语法专练:方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法专练:方位介词A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3.What’s_______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _______( 在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空:1. Youcan’tsee the ball.It’s______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and theyounger one is _______ my right.6.The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ----It’sjust _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.C、翻译句子:1.梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. Lily is her way home.A on .B. to C. of D. at【答案】A【解析】on在……上面;to到,向;of关于,……的;at在一点。
句意:莉莉正在回家的路上。
短语on one’s way home在某人回家的路上,故选A。
【考点】考查介词辨析2. There is a police car our school bus. The policemen are watching the traffic.A. in front ofB.in the front ofC. in the front【答案】A【解析】句意:我们校车前有一辆警车。
警察正在监视交通。
A. in front of在……的前面(外部), B.in the front of在……前面(内部),C. in the front在前面。
据句意,故选A。
【考点】考查介词短语。
3. -- Excuse me, where is the nearest hotel?--Go the road, then turn right the first street.A. cross, atB. across, atC. along , across【答案】B【解析】句意:打扰一下,最近的旅馆在哪里?穿过这条路,然后在第一条街右拐。
cross横过,是动词;along 沿着,是介词;go across the street穿过这条路;at the first street在第一条街,据句意,故选B。
【考点】考查介词。
4. --- We don’t need to go to school at weekends.--- So many of us get up late Sunday mornings.A.At B.on C.in D./【答案】B【解析】句意为:---周末我们不需要上学。
七年级英语方位介词短语完形填空题30题
七年级英语方位介词短语完形填空题30题1There is a beautiful park. In the park, there is a big tree. Under the tree, there is a bench. Near the bench, there is a flower bed. In the flower bed, there are many colorful flowers. Behind the tree, there is a small pond. In the pond, there are some ducks swimming. In front of the tree, there is a statue. Around the statue, there are some green grass.1. The bench is ___ the tree.A. underB. in front ofC. behindD. on答案:under。
因为前面描述了“Under the tree, there is a bench.”,所以bench 在树的下面。
under 表示在……下面。
2. The flower bed is ___ the bench.A. nearB. inC. onD. behind答案:near。
文中提到“Near the bench, there is a flower bed.”,所以花坛在长椅附近。
near 表示在……附近。
3. The pond is ___ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. underD. on答案:behind。
文中提到“Behind the tree, there is a small pond.”,所以池塘在树的后面。
behind 表示在……后面。
4. The ducks are ___ the pond.A. inB. onC. underD. behind答案:in。
七年级英语方位介词短语练习题30题
七年级英语方位介词短语练习题30题1. The library is ____ the teaching building in our school.A. in front ofB. on front ofC. at front ofD. front of答案:A。
解析:“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面,图书馆在教学楼外部的前面,这种表达是正确的。
B选项“on front of”是错误用法,没有这种搭配。
C选项“at front of”也是错误用法。
D选项“front of”缺少介词,不能单独表示方位。
2. My bedroom is ____ my parents' bedroom.A. next toB. near toC. closeD. beside of答案:A。
解析:“next to”表示紧挨着,我的卧室紧挨着我父母的卧室这种表达合理。
B选项“near to”虽然也表示接近,但通常不这么用,直接用“near”就可以。
C选项“close”是形容词,这里需要方位介词短语,用法错误。
D选项“beside of”是错误用法,“beside”本身就是方位介词,不需要加“of”。
3. The cat is hiding ____ the sofa.A. underB. belowC. downD. low答案:A。
解析:“under”表示在物体的正下方,猫躲在沙发正下方,符合语境。
“below”表示在下方,但不一定是正下方,没有“under”准确。
“down”是副词,不能表示方位关系。
“low”是形容词,不能用于表示方位。
4. There is a big tree ____ our house.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. at the front ofD. front答案:B。
解析:“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面,大树在房子外部的前面。
七年级英语方位介词短语单选题30题
七年级英语方位介词短语单选题30题1. The cat is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. inD. behind答案:A。
本题考查方位介词短语的用法。
“under”表示“在......下面”,猫在桌子下面,符合常理。
“on”表示“在......上面”,猫不可能在桌子上面。
“in”表示“在......里面”,猫不可能在桌子里面。
“behind”表示“在......后面”,但通常说猫在桌子后面不太符合常见场景。
2. My books are ______ the schoolbag.A. inB. onC. atD. of答案:A。
“in”表示“在......里面”,书在书包里面是合理的。
“on”表示“在......上面”,书不会在书包上面。
“at”表示“在(某个地点)”,不符合此处语境。
“of”表示“......的”,不是方位介词。
3. The ball is ______ the chair and the desk.A. betweenB. behindC. next toD. in front of答案:A。
“between...and...”表示“在......和......之间”,球在椅子和桌子之间符合逻辑。
“behind”表示“在......后面”,这里说球在椅子和桌子后面不符合。
“next to”表示“紧挨着”,通常用于描述两个相邻的物体。
“in front of”表示“在......前面”,不符合球的位置描述。
4. The picture is ______ the wall.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:B。
“on”表示“在......上面”,画在墙上用“on”。
“in”表示“在......里面”,画不可能在墙里面。
“under”表示“在......下面”,不符合。
“near”表示“在......附近”,没有明确在墙上。
七年级英语方位介词及练习
in and on: the difference
两词用法的不同之处
The map is on the wall. (物体在墙的表面上) The apples are on the tree.(苹果<果子>长在 树上) The door is in the wall. (物体在墙体内) The bird is in the tree. (鸟落在树上,不是长 在树上)
• • • • • • • •
2. Pair work time Group 1 and group two to do the pair work. Group one shout Where is the apple? Where are the fish? Where are the flowers? Group two shout It irt two(1)
• prepositions: in 、on 、under 介词 含意 例
in
“在…里面”,常 表示在某一空间内.
“在…上面”,与 某 物体有接触面.
In the drawer
on
on the desk
under
“在…下面”
under the desk
Look at part 1.(B)
• Look at the picture blow, listen to me, and answer my question! • Where is the __? • It is _________________. • Where are the__? • They are _______________. • now please make the same question out of the objects you can see in the picture and answer them.
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七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上2.在桌子底下3.在你的背包里4.在抽屉里5.在教室(外部)前面Ⅱ.单项选则。
()1. Your computer is to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next()2 The map is the wall our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of()3.Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in()4.-Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind()5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at()6. My father is ill (生病), He is .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed()7. There is a map ofChina the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at()8. There are three windows the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to()9. There are many oranges the tree. A birdthe tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in()10. ——What time do you usually go to bed?——I usually go to bed 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for()11. We can see old bike the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under()12. My hats and coats are .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed ()13. He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at()14. Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in()15. The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across真题链接()1. ——My green ring is in the room. What about yours?——.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s()2. There are 30 classrooms our school. Mine isthe second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on()3. I have a friend and my friend is China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. A boy is the tree.2. Can you pick(摘) the apples the tree?3. There is a picture the wall.4. There are two windows the wall.5. I live Shanghai.Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’s roomIt’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.Sally’s roomIt’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.The twins’roomIt’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Manybooks are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.1.Tom’s ID card is his bed, and his shoes are the bed.2.Sally’s cat is her bed. Her schoolbag is the chair.3.The bookcase is the twins’room. The big bed isthe door.4.Two pencil cases are the chair in the twins’room.5.A picture of the twins’parents is the wall.参考答案Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. on the sofa2. under the table3. in your backpack4. in the drawer5. in front of the classroomⅡ.单项选择。
1. D。
本句子是考查介词的用法,但是,介词behind,on,in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语,不和to连用,所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
2. D。
本句子用介词on和冠词the,名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思,后面用介词of构成名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of,而不用’s形式。
3. C。
本句子是考查介词的用法,表示在某物的表面之上用介词on;表示在某物内部用介词in。
窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in;画是贴在墙的表面上,与墙接触,所以用介词on。
4. D。
从对话前面的句子I can’t see it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示“在门的后面”,所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
5. A。
句意:“Sally 非常开心,她脸上满脸微笑。
”“在……上”用介词on。
6. A。
in bed 表示“卧床(睡觉)”,此时bed前无需加冠词。
7. B。
地图在墙上,故用介词on。
8. A。
窗户是嵌在墙里面的,故应该用介词in。
9. D。
长在树上的东西用on;外来的东西用in。
10. C。
点钟前用介词at。
11. D。
句意:“我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。
”;“一辆自行车”,故选不定冠词,用因为old以原音开头,所以选an; “在……底下”用介词“under”。
12. A。
可数名词的前面应该加冠词,所以排除B,C项;已经有代词修饰时前面不用再加冠词,故排除D项;因此选A。
13. C。
地图在墙的表面用介词on;洞是在墙里面,用介词in。
14. D。
句意:“不要在阳光下读书。
”;在阳光下不用under用in。
15. C。
船从桥下经过,用介词under。
【真题链接】1. B。
由问句“你的耳环在哪?”可知,选择B,表示方位,意为“在桌子上”。
2.C。
表示“在学校里”,用介词in;表示“在第几层楼上”,用介词on。
3.A。
表示“在中国”,用介词in。
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. 不是树上结的果实,表示某物在树上是要用in。
2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。
3. 墙表面的上面,用介词on。
4. 窗户是镶嵌在墙里的,故用介词in。
5. 住在哪里,用介词in。
Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
1. on; under2. on; on3. in; behind4. on5. on。