小学英语感叹句讲解与专练
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点（附练习及答案）感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感，句末标点符号为“!”，语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句，把表语或状语（副词）部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（代词+be）What a beautiful girl she is!（可数名词单数）she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!（可数名词单数）It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!（可数名词复数）They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!（不可数名词）It is sunny and clear weather.注：代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!（可数名词单数）The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!（可数名词单数）The mountain is high.How clever they are!（复数代词）They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!（不可数名词）The weather is sunny and clear.注：代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. （状语提前）3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run！They run fast.（状语提前）How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.（状语提前）4、how+陈述句（how强调语气，可以翻译成“多么”）How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many，much，little，few等表数量词，只能用how句型How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨：____cold water this is！____cold it is！一找：先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案
感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
感叹句-小学英语语法专项训练六年级下册(通用,含解析)
感叹句-小学英语语法专项训练六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．_______ a beautiful girl! ()A．How B．What C．Where2．好大的一条鱼啊！()A．What a big fish!B．What a nice dog!3．________ time they had yesterday! ()A．How wonderful B．What wonderful C．What a wonderful 4．________ worried they looked! ()A．What B．How C．How are5．________ useful information it is! ()A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 6．________ hard-working Chinese people! ()A．How B．What C．How do7．________ exciting a football match it is! ()A．What B．How C．What an8．________ beautiful music we are listening to! ()A．How B．What a C．What9．________ long hair she has! ()A．What a B．What C．How10．________ lovely a girl she is! ()A．What B．How C．What a 11．—Look at the desk. ()—What an ______!A．big desk B．old desk C．red desk12．_____ a soft scarf! I like it very much. ()A．How B．What C．Where 13．________ tall buildings they are! ()A．What B．What a C．How二、选词/短语填空14．________ interesting the film is! (How / What)15．________ an exciting film it is! (How / What)16．______ (Where / How) happy I am!三、按要求填空用what或how的恰当形式填空。
六年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析
六年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析1.What a beautiful flower!A.What a beautiful flowers!B.What beautiful flower!C.What beautiful flowers!答案解析：本句是对可数名词单数flower 的感叹，结构为“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数！”。
A 选项flowers 是复数，不能与a 搭配；B 选项缺少冠词a；C 选项是对可数名词复数flowers 的感叹形式，不符合本句要求。
2.What lovely dogs!A.What a lovely dog!B.What lovely dog!C.What an lovely dogs!答案解析：本句是对可数名词复数dogs 的感叹，结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数！”。
A 选项是对可数名词单数dog 的感叹形式；B 选项缺少冠词；C 选项中an 使用错误，且dogs 是复数不能与a/an 搭配。
3.What delicious milk!A.What a delicious milk!B.What delicious milks!C.What an delicious milk!答案解析：本句是对不可数名词milk 的感叹，结构为“What +形容词+ 不可数名词！”。
A 选项milk 不可数不能与a 搭配；B 选项milk 不可数不能加s；C 选项an 使用错误。
4.What a big apple!A.What big apple!B.What an big apples!C.What big apples!答案解析：本句是对可数名词单数apple 的感叹，结构为“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数！”。
A 选项缺少冠词a；B 选项中an 使用错误且apples 是复数；C 选项是对可数名词复数apples 的感叹形式，不符合本句要求。
小学英语语法 感叹句和祈使句 讲解以及练习题
感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句如: What ____ ____ ____ it is ! 多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day ____ ____ ! 多好的天气啊!What _ ___ ____ they are! 多有趣的书啊!What bad weather ____ ____ !多坏的天气啊!What ____ __ __ ____ ____ ____ !多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：What a big fish!多大的一条语啊！What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。
How ____ the dining room____ !餐厅真大啊!How lovely ____ ____ ____ !这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful ____ ____ are!这些花真美啊!How well she ____ ! 她跳得真好呀! How hard he ____ ! 他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:____ clean! 真干净! How ____ !多么快啊!注意：如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
How he loves his mother! 他多么的爱他的妈妈啊！完成感叹句：1.________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)练习题一、填空。
五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析
五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析1. ____ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，中心词是“flower”（名词），这是一个由what引导的感叹句结构，其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，这里“a beautiful flower”是被感叹的部分，所以要用what。
2. ____ big mountains they are!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析：B。
句子的中心词是“mountains”（（名词复数），感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”，这里感叹的是“big mountains”，因此用what。
3. ____ lovely the little girl is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which答案解析：A。
这里中心词是“lovely”（（形容词），如果用what引导感叹句，结构应该是“What a lovely girl she is”，但此句中是“the little girl is”，所以是“How + 形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以选A。
4. ____ a cute puppy in the box!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析：B。
中心词是“puppy”（（名词），符合“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，这里感叹的是“a cute puppy”，要用what。
5. ____ long hair she has!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析：B。
中心词是“hair”（（名词），感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，这里“long hair”是被感叹部分，所以用what。
感叹句详解及练习
感叹句详解及练习（含答案）英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③ How cool! 好凉快呀！④ How wonderful! 精彩极了！五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构就是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如：whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如：whatanicepresent!（省略itis）howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）4关于感叹句what和how的区别：一、由\鼓励的感叹句：\意为\多么\用做定语，润色名词（被特别强调部分），单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。
这类句子的结构形式就是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如：①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀！二、由\引导的感叹句：\意为\多么\，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
【提优拔尖】小学英语五升六暑假讲义专题一 ---- 感叹句what、how的用法
暑期专题一----- 感叹句what/how以及How引导的特殊疑问句一、由"what"引导的感叹句用法："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
结构：A. what + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语+ 谓语! What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!B. what + adj.+ n.复数+ 主语+ 谓语! What interesting stories they are! 多么有趣的故事呀!C. what + adj.+ n.不可数+ 主语+ 谓语! What good news it is! 多么好的消息！二、由"how"引导的感叹句用法："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词; 如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
结构：How + adj.(adv.) + 主语+ 谓语！. How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!三、陈述句变感叹句口诀：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。
一断：即在谓语动词后断开，使句子分为两部分。
如：He is / a very clever man .二去：即去掉very, too, much, quite等修饰语。
如：He is / a clever man .三加：即第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词，就加上what。
如：He is / what a clever man .四换位：即将断开的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。
如：What a clever man he is .五感叹号：即句子末尾别忘了加上感叹号。
语法感叹句讲解和练习(讲义)教科版(广州)英语六年级下册
感叹句：是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的句子。
感叹句一般用how 或what开头。
What 引导的感叹句:what +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How 引导的感叹句:How +形容词+主语+谓语!How +副词+主语+谓语!多美丽的玫瑰花呀！How beautiful the rose is！What a beautiful rose it is！多么晴朗的天气呀！How sunny the weather is！What sunny weather it is！判断是用What还是How有两个步骤::一、去掉句中的主语和谓语；二、看剩下的单词：如果有形容词和名词的，那么就用what(还要注意如果是可数名词单数时要记得加上a/an)如果剩下的是形容词或者副词的，就用howWhat a great artist he is！他是个多么伟大的艺术家！What an honest girl she is ! 她是一个多么诚实的女孩呀！What beautiful flowers they are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！What fine weather it is！多么晴朗的天气啊！How great the artist is！多么伟大的艺术家！How beautiful the flowers are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！How fine the weather is！多么晴朗的天气啊！How happily the children are playing ! 孩子们玩得真开心啊！练习：同义句转换：1、How wet it is today! （同义句转换）______________________________ wet day it is today !2、What an interesting book it is! （同义句转换）______________________________ the book is!3、They have a very lovely daughter. （把句子改为感叹句）______________________________daughter they have !4、The sun shines so brightly. （把句子改为感叹句）______________________________the sun shines!改写句子：1、These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)______________________________ these flowers are!2、The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)______________________________the little boy is!3、It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_____________________________________________ story it is!4、She is a good girl! (改为同义句)_____________________________________________ girl she is!5、How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)______________________________ food it is!6、They are running fast. (改为感叹句)______________________________ they are running!7、Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)______________________________ lovely girl her sister is!______________________________ her sister is!8、I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_____________________________________________ book I have read!9、Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)______________________________ your dictionary is!10、The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)______________________________ the children are singing and dancing!11、The boy is very clever．(改为感叹句)____________________________________________________________he is!。
(完整版)小学英语感叹句讲解与专练
蔡R’资料多听，多读，多写，多记叹息句一、叹息句用法：表示说话人的激烈的感情。
二、构造：1．What＋(a / an) ＋形容词＋名词（可数单数）＋（主语＋谓语）！如：1)Whata cold day (it is)!今每日气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)!这间房屋真老啊！2．What＋形容词＋名词（复数或不行数）＋（主语＋谓语）！3)What nice air (it is)!空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食品啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！（注：常有不行数名词：work, weather, fun, food, news等）3.How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！如： 6)How cold（it is）today!今每日气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）!孩子们真快乐啊！8)How hard（the student works）!这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well（Mr Zhao teaches）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多高兴啊叹息句练习题：一、将以下句子改为叹息句1.Tom is a clever boy.①W hat___________________________________________!②H ow____________________________________________ !蔡 R’资料多听，多读，多写，多记2.The flower is beautiful.①W hat___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !3.The book is very interesting.①W hat___________________________________________!②How_____________________一选择( ) 1. ________ lovely baby he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 2. ________ interesting film I saw last night!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an( )3. ___ __ hard the students are studying !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )4. ________ bad weather it is today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an( )6. --- _______ day it is! --- Let's go out and enjoy thesunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet ( )7. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a蔡 R’资料多听，多读，多写，多记( )8. ---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist ( 相扑手 ). ---Wow. _____! A. How a fat man B. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man( )9. --- _______ terrible news he told us! ----Yes, _______frightened we felt!A. What; howB. What a; howC. What a; how aD. What an; how( )10.---Did you ride your bicycles to the beach yesterdayafternoon---Yeah. ______ we had!A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun( )11. _____________ fine the weather is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )12. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )13. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )14 ．______ wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven's betterthan anybody's.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )15. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )16. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ()17. ____ hard work it is! I can't do it by myself.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ()18. ____ day it is! It's rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine()19. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much ()20. _____________ great fun they had !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()21. ____________ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()22. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()23. __________ happy life the elderly live!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()24. ____________ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()25. ____________ blue the sky is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()26. ____________ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()27. __________ good time we are having !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a二、句型变换1.It is quite a nice present.→__ __ __ _ nice present it is!→ _the present is!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It's so sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!→_____ _____ today is!4.The children are working very hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5.She played basketball so wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is singing wonderfully. →_____ _____ ______ _______ _______!7. The fish is very lovely. →_____ _____ _______ _______ _______!8. They live such a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ _____they live!9. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 叹息句 )_____________________10.We had a good time in summer holidays .( 叹息句 )_____________________11.The river is long .12. How nice the food is !(同义句)_____________________________________13. How well he swims ! (同义句)______ ______ ______ ________ she is !14. What strong men they are (同义句)_______ _______ _______ _______ ________ !三．选词填空。
三年级英语感叹句练习题30题含答案解析
三年级英语感叹句练习题30题含答案解析1.What a beautiful flower!A.What a beautiful grass!B.What a beautiful tree!C.What a beautiful bird!答案解析：答案是第一个选项。
感叹句结构是“What+a/an+形容词+名词！”。
本题中只有“flower”是花，其他选项“grass”草、“tree”树、“bird”鸟都不符合题目中“flower”花的描述。
2.What a cute cat!A.What a cute dog!B.What a cute rabbit!C.What a cute mouse!答案解析：答案是第一个选项。
感叹句结构是“What+a/an+形容词+名词！”。
本题中只有“cat”猫，其他选项“dog”狗、“rabbit”兔子、“mouse”老鼠都不符合题目中“cat”猫的描述。
3.How lovely the doll is!A.How lovely the ball is!B.How lovely the book is!C.How lovely the pen is!答案解析：答案是第一个选项。
感叹句结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。
本题中只有“doll”娃娃是符合“lovely”可爱这个描述的，其他选项“ball”球、“book”书、“pen”钢笔都不符合。
4.What a big elephant!A.What a big lion!B.What a big tiger!C.What a big bear!答案解析：答案是第一个选项。
感叹句结构是“What+a/an+形容词+名词！”。
本题中只有“elephant”大象是符合“big”大这个描述的，其他选项“lion”狮子、“tiger”老虎、“bear”熊都不符合。
5.How beautiful the butterfly is!A.How beautiful the bee is!B.How beautiful the ant is!C.How beautiful the spider is!答案解析：答案是第一个选项。
感叹句详解及练习附答案
感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
小学英语感叹句专题讲解（What型和How型，含解题方法）
小学英语感叹句专题讲解（What型和How型，含解题方法）感叹句概念什么是感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
感叹句的基本句型句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。
如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！句型二·How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案
感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
英语-感叹句-讲解及练习-课件-超详细
参考答案： 1.What a 2.How 3.What a 4.How 5.What
★注意： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动） How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动）
Exclamations
3. so/such 引导的感叹句 ★结构★ 1) so+形容词
第四步：“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时， 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形 式：
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _W_h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_ul_f_lo_w_e_r_s they are! H__ow_ _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_th_e_ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的）. H__ow_ _ki_n_d the woman is! W__h_at _a_ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. W__h_at _a__g_o_o_d idea they had!
二、感叹句训练。 （一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high！ H__o_w_ high Wu Peng jumps！
2、It’s an interesting film. W_h_a__t an interesting film it is！ 3、 The sun is bright.
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小学英语感叹句讲解与专练公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]感叹句一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构：1．What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词（可数单数）＋（主语＋谓语）！如：1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！2．What＋形容词＋名词（复数或不可数）＋（主语＋谓语）！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！（注：常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food, news等）3. How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！感叹句练习题：一、将下列句子改为感叹句1. Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !book is very interesting.①What___________________________________________!②How_______ ______________一选择( ) 1. ________ lovely baby he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 2. ________ interesting film I saw last night!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an( )3. ___ __ hard the students are studying !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )4. ________ bad weather it is today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think so. A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an( )6. --- _______ day it is! --- Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet( )7. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )8. ---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). ---Wow. _____!A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man( )9. --- _______ terrible news he told us! ----Yes, _______ frightened we felt!A. What; howB. What a; howC. What a; how aD. What an; how( ) you ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon---Yeah. ______ we had!A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun( )11. _____________ fine the weather is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )12. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )13. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )14．______ wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven's better than anybody's.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )15. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )16. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )17. ____ hard work it is! I can't do it by myself.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )18. ____ day it is! It's rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )19. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )20. _____________ great fun they had !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )21. ____________ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )22. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )23. __________ happy life the elderly live!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )24. ____________ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )25. ____________ blue the sky is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )26. ____________ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )27. __________ good time we are having !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a二、句型转换1. It is quite a nice present.→ __ __ __ _ nice present it is!→ _ the present is!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It's so sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!→_____ _____ today is!4. The children are working very hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball so wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is singing wonderfully.→_____ _____ ______ _______ _______!7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ _______ _______ _______!8. They live such a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ _____they live!9. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . (感叹句)_____________________10. We had a good time in summer holidays .(感叹句)_____________________11. The river is long .12. How nice the food is !(同义句)_____________________________________13. How well he swims ! (同义句)______ ______ ______ ________ she is !14. What strong men they are (同义句)_______ _______ _______ _______ ________ !三．选词填空。
（What / What a / What an / How ）1. ____________ nice girl she is !2. ____________ careful the boy is !3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !5. _____________ interesting film we will see !6. _____________ good news it is !7. ______________ the time flies !。