2018江苏连云港中考英语解析

江苏连云港2018中考

英语试题

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.(2018·江苏连云港)Zanco,________ American tech company, made _____ tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11.

A. the; a

B.an;/

C./;a

D.an; the

1. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：Zanco，一家美国的科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机—the Tiny 11。第一次提到某人或物，要用冠词a或an，American是元音音素开头，故要用不定冠词an，排除A和C项；又tiniest为形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词the，故选D。

2. (2018·江苏连云港)—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is _____?

—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.

A. he

B. his

C. mine

D. yours

2. C 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：—抱歉，我拿错了你的校服。但是我的在哪里？—别担心。让我帮你找。此处需要名词性代词作主语，故选C。

3. (2018·江苏连云港)— How amazing this robot is!

—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with peo ple.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

3. B 【解析】句意：—这个机器人太让人惊奇了！—哇，它的眼睛里有摄像头，所以它能“看见”并与人打交道。may意为“可以”，表示肯定许可；can意为“能；能够”，表能力；must“一定；必须”；should“应该”。因为“眼睛里有摄像头”所以具备“看”的能力，故选B。

4. (2018·江苏连云港)— Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?

—Of course, it’s built over a ____ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.

A. 300-meter-deep

B. 300-meters-deep

C. 300 meter deep

D. 300-meters deep

4. A 【解析】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：—你听说过张家界玻璃人行桥吗？—当然，它被建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。“基数词+连字符+单数名词”可构成复合形容词，用以修饰名词，故选A项。

5. (2018·江苏连云港)— Look! Somebody _____ the lights.

—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A. turns off

B. is turning off

C. was turning off

D. has turned off

5. D 【解析】考查时态。句意：—看！有人把灯关了。—哦，不是我。我没做。由后文大意“我没做”可推知：此处强调已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时，选D。

6. (2018·江苏连云港)— Bill, did you see Tom?

— Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the street.

A. through

B. over

C. past

D. across

6. D 【解析】考查介词。句意：—比尔，你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚才把车停在这儿然后急忙穿过街道。through “穿过”，表示从内部穿过；over “在……上面”；past “经过”；

across “穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端，用across表示，故选D。

7. (2018·江苏连云港)— Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ___ to push in before others.

—Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.

A. polite

B. rude

C. active

D. careless

7. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：—哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌。在别人面前推搡是____。—对不起，妈妈。我下次不这样了。polite “有礼貌的”；rude“粗鲁的”；active “积极的”；careless“粗心的”。由下文“我下次不这样了”可推知：在别人面前推搡是鲁莽的，故选B。

8. (2018·江苏连云港)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ______ in traditional culture among China’s youth.

A. interest

B. direction

C. habit

D. dream

8. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：国家宝藏在中央电视台播放后，快速地升至电视排行榜前列。这意味着在中国的年轻人中对传统文化兴趣的增长。interest “兴趣”；direction “方向”；habit “习惯”；dream “梦想”。故选A。

9. (2018·江苏连云港)—_____ will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to

Lianyungang be completed?

— In about two years.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How soon

D. How often

9. C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：—连接苏州到连云港的高铁将会多长时间完成？—大约两年后。How long“多长”，询问时间的长短或物体的长度；how far“多远”，询问距离；how soon“多久”，对含有“in+时间段”的一般将来时的状语提问；how often“多久一次”，询问频率。根据答语“ In about two years”可知询问将来时间，故选C。

10. (2018·江苏连云港)The total number of online literature website users had ______ to 352

million by the end June 2017. And the number is still growing.

A. increased

B. influenced

C. included

D. introduced

10. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：网络文学网站的用户总数到2017年六月底已经____3.52亿。并且数字在继续增长。increase“增长”；influence “影响”；include “包括，包含”；introduce “介绍”。根据后文大意“数字在继续增长”可推知：网络文学网站的用户数已经增长到3.52亿，故选A。

11. (2018·江苏连云港)—I’m sorry to _____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t

understand.

—It doesn’t matter.

A. cut down

B. cut out

C. cut in

D. cut off

11. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—抱歉我插一下嘴，但是我还是有一两件事情不明白。—没关系的。cut down项“削减，砍倒”；cut out“切断；删除”；cut in “插嘴；插入”；cut off “切断；中断”。故选C。

12. (2018·江苏连云港)The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards,

winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, _______ Best Director and Best Picture.

A. as soon as

B. as well as

C. as much as

D. as good as

12. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡金像奖的最大赢家，获得了4项奥斯卡奖：最佳设计奖、最佳分数、_______最佳导演和最佳影片。as soon as “一……