一般将来时专项讲解和练习
(完整版)一般将来时态讲解及练习和答案
1、概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里?它可以保鲜好几天。
-You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。
- Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢,那我马上去关。
2、构成一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。
will用于第二、三人称,shall第一人称。
在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll,will not简缩为won’t[wount]。
但在美国英语中,各种人称皆可用will。
He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。
We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。
3、一般将来时的用法(1)表示未来的动作或存在状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。
We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。
He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。
You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。
(2)表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。
专项练习 初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years. A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成。
A. builds 动词三单,建造;B. will build一般将来时态,将要建造;C. is built 一般现在时态的被动语态,被建造;D. will be built一般将来时态的被动语态,将被建造。
根据in two years表示将来的时间短语,以及主谓之间的被动关系,所以本句使用“一般将来时态的被动语态”。
故选D。
2.--These plans are all suitable.I haven't decided which one to choose. --It's OK.You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A.gave B.giveC.will give D.will be given【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:―这些计划都合适。
我没有决定选择哪一个。
―好,会给你充足的时间作决定。
现在还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般将来时态。
“给你充足的时间”,主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态辨析。
3.--You know what? The graduation party ______ in our school hall on June 14th.-- Great! I’m looking forward to it!A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道吗?毕业联欢会将于6月14日在我们学校的礼堂举行。
一般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)
般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择一般将来时1.—Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting thisafternoon .Don't you forget it! —Ok, I .A.won't B.don't C.will D.do【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。
你千万别忘记了!—好的,我不会忘记的。
根据句意说明使用否定式,而且是说明的以后的事情,要使用将来时。
故A 正确。
考点:考查时态2.If my brother doesn 't go to the evening p a r t y.,A.neither do I B.I will either C.either willI D.nor will I【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。
Neither/Nor+ 倒装句,表示“⋯也不是”,因为if 条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。
考点:考查倒装句3.--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn 't a boy any more.--I think it _____________________________________________ ' s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________________ for dinner. A.will come B.comes C.has come D.would come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:给他提姆买个手机怎么样?毕竟他不再是个孩子了。
我认为是必要的,因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。
初中英语主要时态系列——一般将来时讲解及练习【附中考真题及解析】
初中英语主要时态系列——一般将来时讲解及练习【附中考真题及解析】1一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
2一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗?—Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。
/不,他不会。
—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?—Tomorrow. 明天。
2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?3一般将来时的用法will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。
完整版小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
小学英语一般未来时解说及练习一、一般未来的定:一般未来表示在未来将要生的作或存在的状,与表示未来的用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ⋯),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。
如: She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般未来的组成1.一般未来有两种组成形式:(1)主 +shall/will+do(2)主 + be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去”因为go 与 going 重复,一般能够只be going to a place。
三、一般未来的用法1.(1)主 +shall/will+do(will可用于全部人称,shall只用于第一人称 I 和 we) 种构不是表示自己的打算、意或划,而是表示未来的事或未来的等如:No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.(2)主 + be going to + do种构常用来表达自己打当作某事、划做某事或许存心做某事。
注意:be 要与主的人称和数一致,如:I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2.往常状况下 will和be going to能互,可是be going to与will用法的也是有点区其他(1)只用 will不用be going to的状况:①表示对未来时间与年纪的推断时,如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必定发生时 , 如:Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.(2)只用 be going to而不用will的状况:假如表示已有迹象表示在不久的未来要发生的事情时,如:Look at those black clouds, It ’s going to rain.3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive 等,它们的此刻进行时能够表示未来时,如:They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般未来时的句式变换一定句:主语 +shall/will+do主语 + be going to + do否认句:主语 +shall/will+not+do(will not可缩写成won’t)主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句: shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语 +going to+do特别疑问句:疑问词 + shall/will+主语+do疑问词 +be+主语 +going to+do一般未来时练习题 :一、用单词的适合形式填空。
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)一、一般将来时的含义:表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year(明年)、next month(下个月)in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构:(1) will/shall+动词原形(will not =won’t)(will 各种人称均可用,shall 只能用于第一人称)1)肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原型...如:I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。
2)否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如:I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。
He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。
3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如:Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗?Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.如:Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答:No,主语+will+not.如:No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如:What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么?What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么?(2) be going to+动词原形1)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原型...如:I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。
初中一般将来时讲义【含答案】
初中一般将来时讲义【含答案】一、一般将来时的定义表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态二、一般将来时的结构I will meet you at the airport. I’m going to go hiking this weekend.结构:结构:三、will和be going to do的区别:1. be going to表示主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情2. will多用于客观上要发生的事情,或临时决定要做的事情四、句式转换1. I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.(否定句)(一般疑问句,并写出肯否回答)(对划线部分进行提问:I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.)2. He will finish his homework.(否定句)(一般疑问句,并写出肯否回答)(对划线部分进行提问:He will finish his homework.)五、一般将来时的标志词1. tomorrow类:tomorrow afternoon,the day after tomorrow2. next类:next week, next summer, next year3. in+时间段:in two days, in a week4.其他:in the future, one day, someday【课堂练习】1. We don’t know when __________ next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives2. —How soon will he come back to Guangzhou?—I have no idea. Maybe he __________ in one or two days.A. will comeB. comesC. comeD. came3. ---will the train arrive?---It the station in 50 minutes.A. How soon; will get toB. How soon; arriveC. How long; will reachD. How far; gets to4. Will you at the bus stop at 10:30?A. meetingB. meetsC. meetD. met5. Lily and I to the concert it we free next week.A. go; areB. go; will beC. will go; will beD. will go; are初中一般将来时讲义(答案)一、一般将来时的定义表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态二、一般将来时的结构I will meet you at the airport. I’m going to go hiking this weekend.结构:will+动词原形结构:am/is/are going to+动词原形三、will和be going to do的区别:1. be going to表示主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情2. will多用于客观上要发生的事情,或临时决定要做的事情四、句式转换1. I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.(否定句)I’m not going to take a photo tomorrow.(一般疑问句,并写出肯否回答)---Are you going to take a photo tomorrow?---Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.(对划线部分进行提问:I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.)What are you going to do tomorrow?2. He will finish his homework.(否定句)He will not finish his homework.(一般疑问句,并写出肯否回答)---Will he finish his homework?---Yes, he will. /No, he won’t.(对划线部分进行提问:He will finish his homework.)What will he do?五、一般将来时的标志词1. tomorrow类:tomorrow afternoon,the day after tomorrow2. next类:next week, next summer, next year3. in+时间段:in two days, in a week4.其他:in the future, one day, someday【课堂练习】1. We don’t know when __________ next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives2. —How soon will he come back to Guangzhou?—I have no idea. Maybe he __________ in one or two days.A. will comeB. comesC. comeD. came3. ---will the train arrive?---It the station in 50 minutes.A. How soon; will get toB. How soon; arriveC. How long; will reachD. How far; gets to4. Will you at the bus stop at 10:30?A. meetingB. meetsC. meetD. met5. Lily and I to the concert it we free next week.A. go; areB. go; will beC. will go; will beD. will go; are。
一般将来时的讲解与练习.docx
一般将来时的讲解与练习Ⅰ概念:⒈表示将来某个要生的作或存在的状,⒉也表示将来常或反复生的作,常与表示将来的状用。
例如:tomorrow , tomorrow morning /afternoon ⋯,the day after tomorrow , next year , next month⋯, from nowon ( 从在开始 ) ,in an hour ( 一小后 ) ,in two days / weeks ,soon, in the future ⋯等。
如: He is going to be a doctor in the future.(将存在的状)I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow.(将生的作)They will work from Monday to Friday next week.(将常反复生的作)Ⅱ谓语结构:1. 肯定句:主+ will/be going to +原形+其他。
注: will和be going to的区:⑴ be going to 表示近期、眼下就要生的事情;will 表示的将来一些。
如: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.⑵ be going to表示根据主判断将来肯定生的事情,will 表示客上将来必生的事情。
如:He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.⑶ be going to含有“ 划,准”的意思,而will没有个意思。
如:She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.⑷ .在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to,而多用will。
完整版)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
完整版)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习XXX: XXX XXXThe simple XXX future。
and it is used with time XXX。
next day/week/month/year。
soon。
and the day after tomorrow。
For example。
"She will visit XXX."There are two forms of the simple future XXX:1.Subject + shall/will + verb2.Subject + be going to + verbXXX to go to a place。
it is common to use "be going to a place" instead of repeating the verb "go."XXX simple future XXX can be used in the following ways:1.(1) Subject + shall/will + verb (will can be used for all persons。
while shall is only used for the first person singular and plural) is not used to express one's own plans or ns。
but rather tostate XXX。
such as "No one will do heavy work" and "Roberts will do everything for us."2) Subject + be going to + verb is often used to express one's own plans。
一般将来时详解及练习
it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,注:will 常简略为一、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、基本构成:①be going to +do.打算做某事一般将来时态:eg:I’m going to be a singer.我打算成为一名歌手。
She is going to learnEnglish.她打算去学习英语。
②will /shall +动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will 用于各种人称;shall 只用于第一人称。
eg:I will /shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?③否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not构成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.④一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go shopping this weekend.→Are you going to go shopping this weekend?⑤对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人。
Who例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon?2、问干什么。
What…do例如:My father is going to watch football games with methis afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3、问什么时候。
(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习
小学一般将来一般将来的定:一般将来表示在将来将要生的作或存在的状,与表示将来的用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year⋯ ),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
(一)一般将来有两种构成形式:be going to+原形 =will +原形一、必定句:1.主 +shall/will+ 原形 +其他2.主 + be (am,is ,are)going to + 原形 +其他I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow.二、否定句:主 +be (am,is,are)not going to +原形 +其他主 +shall/will not + 原形 +其他will not= won ’tJim is not going to play football.Jim will not play football.三、一般疑句: be (am / is / are)/will+ 主 +going to+原形 +其他必定回答:Yes,主 +will否定回答:No,主 +won’tIs Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he won’t WillJim going to play football?四、疑句:疑+be (am / is / are)+主 +going to+(作 )+( 其他 )?They are going to ride a bike.What are they going to do?What is he going to do?He is going to ski.(二)、一般将来的用法一.will 用于所有人称, shall 用于第一人称( we.I)二. will 常略 'll,并与主写在一起,如:I'll, he'll,it'll ,we'll ,you'll,they'll 。
一般将来时讲解+练习题
一般将来时讲解+练习题一般将来时练习题知识要点一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this morning/ afternoon/ evening/weekend, next day (week, month, year…), soon, one day(将来某天),in+一段时间,in the future.等二、基本结构:①be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形;②will+ 动词原形.(1) be (am/is/are) going to +动词原形,表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图,“打算干什么”。
如:I am going to play basketball with my friends this afternoon(2) be (am/is/are) going to +(the) 地点名词,表示“准备去…”。
如:I am going to Beijing/ the zoo with my mum this weekend.(3) be (am/is/are) going to 结构,可表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生如: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.注意:be going to 与will一般情况下可以互相替换。
以下情况不可替换:(1)在表示身体不适(sick等)的句子中, 只可用be going to。
(2)表示某种迹象表明某事即将发生(如天气变化)时,只可用be going to 如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow. (同义句) = I will go swimming tomorrow.(1) I am going to be sick by cable car/ be ill (have a fever ) in the rain.(2) Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.三、一般将来时的句型变化:1.肯定句:主语+ be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形或主语+ will + 动词原形. +动词原形否定句: (1)在be动词(am, is, are)后加not (2)情态动词will后加not成won’t. Eg:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to…..I will have a picnic this afternoon. → I will not (won’t) …2.2.一般疑问句:一调二改三问号(1)be或will调到句首(2)第一二人称互换:I/we – you;and改为or(否定与疑问句);some改为any;例如:We are going to buy some food and fruit this weekend. 或We will buy some…Are you going to buy any food or fruit this weekend? 或Will you buy any…? 3.特殊疑问句:who, what, where, when, how等特殊疑问词。
2024年中考英语一般将来时详解以及练习
中考英语一般将来时详解以及练习一、基本结构和概念一般将来时主要用于表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态,其基本结构是“will/shall + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。
其中,“will”用于所有人称,表示主观判断、意愿、承诺等;“shall”主要用于第一人称(I和we),但在现代英语中,“shall”的使用已经逐渐减少,很多时候被“will”所替代。
而“be going to”则用于表示根据现有迹象判断将要发生的动作或计划、打算做某事。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天会去公园。
)We shall have a lot of rain next month.(下个月将下很多雨。
)They are going to travel to Europe next year.(他们打算明年去欧洲旅行。
)二、与时间状语连用一般将来时经常与时间状语连用,以明确动作或事件发生的时间。
常见的时间状语包括tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/下月/明年)、in the future(将来)等。
例如:I will finish my homework tomorrow.(我明天会完成我的作业。
)They are going to buy a new car next month.(他们下个月打算买一辆新车。
)三、表示打算、预测或推断除了表示单纯的将来事实外,一般将来时还可以用于表达打算、预测或推断。
这种用法常常与“will probably/maybe”等情态动词连用,以增加表达的准确性或不确定性。
例如:She will probably pass the exam.(她可能会通过考试。
)It will rain tomorrow, so we may stay at home.(明天会下雨,所以我们可能会待在家里。
一般将来时讲解和练习
一般将来时讲解一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afte rnoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.^→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.六、be going to和will 的区别be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
(1)be going to主要用于:(2)1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today 今天你们打算做什么Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
英语中一般将来时的总结与练习题
英语中一般将来时的总结与练习题一、一般将来时的总结1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也常用于表示将来一段时间内的经常性动作或状态。
在英语中,一般将来时主要由助动词“will”或“shall”(第一人称)加动词原形构成。
此外,“be going to + 动词原形”也可表示将来时,常用于根据目前已知的情况预测未来即将发生的动作或状态。
2. 一般将来时的常见形式•“will + 动词原形”•“shall + 动词原形”(第一人称)•“be going to + 动词原形”•“be to do”结构(表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作)•“be about to + 动词原形”(表示即将发生的动作,不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)3. 一般将来时的用法•表示将来的动作或状态,通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如“tomorrow”, “next year”, “in the future”等。
•表示根据现有情况推测未来可能发生的动作或状态,常用于“be going to”结构中。
•表示计划、安排或打算做的事情,常与“be to do”结构连用。
4. 与其他时态的区别•与现在进行时区别:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。
•与现在完成时区别:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,而一般将来时则表示未来即将发生的动作。
二、一般将来时的练习题1. 选择题(1) —_____ you _____ a party next weekend?—Yes, we will.A. Will; haveB. Are; havingC. Do; haveD. Are; go to have(2) They _____ a meeting this afternoon.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. will have(3) —_____ you _____ your homework before you watch TV?—Yes, I _____.A. Will; do; willB. Are; doing; amC. Are; going to do; amD. Will; do; am2. 填空题(1) I _____ (meet) my friend at the airport tomorrow.(2) They _____ (not go) to the zoo if it rains.(3) We _____ (have) a picnic next Sunday. Will you join us?3. 翻译题(1) 明天我要去看望我的祖父母。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit6-7语法重点:一般将来时_专项讲解与练习 (有答案)
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6-7语法重点:一般将来时专项讲解与练习一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
在英语时态中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的状态(形式)。
一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天);next week(下周);in the future(将来);in a year(一年以后)等。
一般将来时通常由助动词will + 动词原形或用be going to + 动词原形构成。
例句:He will get married. 他就快结婚了。
She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了。
We are going to buy some books and pencils tomorrow. 明天我们要买一些书和铅笔。
1、由助动词will + 动词原形构成例句:He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大学毕业。
Spring will come again.春天会再回来。
2、由be going to+动词原形构成。
这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事,或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况,有趋势,注定会,不限于指人的活动”。
例句:I am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算买一件新大衣。
There is going to be a thunder-storm.将有一场雷暴雨。
The journey is going to be difficult.这次旅行将极为艰难。
【be going to和will的比较:】①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事,不含任何具体时间,可以指遥远的将来。
而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
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一般将来时专项讲解和练习◆一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。
如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,那么根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes,I am just coming. Wait for me.2.用be going to do表示将来:主要意义,一是表示〝意图〞,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示〝预见〞,即现在已有迹象说明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示将来:一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy,I will not do it any longer.基本结构:She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?肯定形式:①am/is/are going to + do;②will/shall + do.否定形式:①am/is/are going not to + do;②will/shall not + do.由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will 用于第【二】三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。
Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t.肯定句:I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句:I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句:Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?◆一般将来时用法〔1〕一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
〔2〕在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如:Will she come? 她〔会〕来吗?We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
〔3〕在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。
例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去?〔4〕be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。
例如:We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.〝will〞句型与〝be going to〞句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如:Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
〔5〕There be 的一般将来时形式:There is / are going to be...... = There will be ........一般将来时练习【一】用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______〔leave〕in a minute. I ______〔finish〕all my work bef ore I ______ 〔leave〕.2. —How long _____ you _____〔study〕in our country?—I _____〔plan〕to be here for about one more year.—I _____〔hope〕to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______〔do〕after you ______〔leave〕here?—I ______〔return〕home and ______〔get〕a job.3. I ______〔be〕tired. I ______〔go〕to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____〔give〕her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______〔snow〕soon.6. —_____ you _____〔be〕here this Saturday?—No. I ______〔visit〕my teacher.7. —______ I ______〔get〕you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______〔be〕a meeting this afternoon. I can’t j oin you.9. Mike ______〔believe, not〕this until he ______〔see〕it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______〔win〕.【二】单项选择1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. 〔不,不要。
〕A. No, you won’tB. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’tD. No, please.8. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have。