一般将来时专项讲解和练习

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一般将来时专项讲解和练习

◆一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式

1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。

如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner.

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,那么根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going?

B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?

A: Yes,I am just coming. Wait for me.

2.用be going to do表示将来:主要意义,一是表示〝意图〞,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.

另一意义是表示〝预见〞,即现在已有迹象说明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.

George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.

3. 用will/ shall do表示将来:

一是表示预见

You will feel better after taking this medicine.

Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意图.

I will not lend the book to you.

Take it easy,I will not do it any longer.

基本结构:She will come to have class tomorrow.

Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式:①am/is/are going to + do;②will/shall + do.

否定形式:①am/is/are going not to + do;②will/shall not + do.

由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will 用于第【二】三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t.

肯定句:I/We shall/will go.

You/He/She/They Will go.

否定句:I/We shall/will not go.

You/He/She/They Will not go.

疑问句:Shall I/we go?

Will you/he/she/they go?

◆一般将来时用法

〔1〕一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如:

I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?

We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。

〔2〕在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:Will she come? 她〔会〕来吗?

We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。

The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

〔3〕在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):

a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?

b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?

在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去?

〔4〕be going to+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如:

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c.〝will〞句型与〝be going to〞句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

〔5〕There be 的一般将来时形式:There is / are going to be...... = There will be ........

一般将来时练习

【一】用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ______〔leave〕in a minute. I ______〔finish〕all my work bef ore I ______ 〔leave〕.

2. —How long _____ you _____〔study〕in our country?

—I _____〔plan〕to be here for about one more year.

—I _____〔hope〕to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______〔do〕after you ______〔leave〕here?

—I ______〔return〕home and ______〔get〕a job.

3. I ______〔be〕tired. I ______〔go〕to bed early tonight.

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