小学英语一般疑问句讲义

小五英语个性化辅导

第二讲一般疑问句

知识点：一般疑问句概述】

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他）。一般疑问句还有下列特点：

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；

Eg:：Is your father a teacher?

Does Catheri ne like ani mals?

Can Jenny speak Fren ch?

2、往往读升调；

3、译成汉语，都可以带上吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢

动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？

重点】

一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句？

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：

1. 看句中有没有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were ）、助动词（do、does、

did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。

eg : It was rainy yesterday.

f Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the pia no.

f Can Tom's father play the pia no?

I have fini shed my homework.

f Have you finished your homework?

2. 如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do ；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does ；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:They go to school by bike.

f Do they go to school by bike?

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

f Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?

The students saw a film yesterday.

f Did the students see a film yesterday?

二、一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单

词）的确定可以概括例下：

1. 第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly. Of

course，no 可用never，not at all 等代替）

eg：⑴—Can you help me ?你能帮个忙吗?

—Certainly.当然。

⑵一Have you been there ? 你到过那里吗？

—Never.从来没有。

2•第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。

eg : Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

Is Anna ' s father a doctor? No , he isn ' t.

如果主语是this that,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。3•第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。

Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bea n speak En glish? Yes, he does.

需要注意问题：用may引导的问句，肯定回答用may,否定回答用can' t或mustn' t,

用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn' t.

eg : May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn ‘ t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn ‘ t.

4. 用No开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。

eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn ‘ t.

Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn 或(No, sh e t. ' s not )难点】

一、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：

1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

eg : I usually have lunch at school.

f Do you usually have lunch at school?

My father is play ing soccer.

f Is your father playin

g soccer?

2. 如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。

Eg: There is some water on the playgro und.

f Is there any water on the playground?

3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。

eg : I know he comes from Canada.

f Do you know he comes from Canada?

4. 如果句中含有实义动词have且表示有”时，除借do夕卜，也可将其直接提到句首。

Eg:l have some frie nds in America.

f Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?

二、一般疑问句的否定式

(1)一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not ，