中国菜式常用英语单词

餐具:

coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布

tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子

rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签

中餐:

bear's paw 熊掌dried venison 鹿脯sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松Barbeque 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥

noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐

fermented black bean [sauce] 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fries 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺

escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋

over hard 煎全熟蛋scrambled eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅

disposible chopsticks日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油

冷饮:

beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆plum syrup 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁

orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦笋汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水

coca-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)

tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻

soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水

distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可

coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多Chicken powder/essence 鸡精(澳洲人说Chicken Salt) ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice pop冰棒milkshake 奶昔straw 吸管

水果:

pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗Cantalope melon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁

plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee/lychee荔枝longan 龙眼wax apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品:

string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜

celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜

leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜

salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋

dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠

ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric (an edible tree fungus) 木耳white fungus 白木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱