医者誓词

希波克拉底誓言希波克拉底誓言我要遵守誓约，矢忠不渝。

对传授我医术的老师，我要像父母一样敬重，并作为终身的职业。

对我的儿子、老师的儿子以及我的门徒，我要悉心传授医学知识。

我要竭尽全力，采取我认为有利于病人的医疗措施，不能给病人带来痛苦与危害。

我不把毒药给任何人，也决不授意别人使用它。

我要清清白白地行医和生活。

无论进入谁家，只是为了治病，不为所欲为，不接受贿赂，不勾引异性。

对看到或听到不应外传的私生活，我决不泄露。

如果我能严格遵守上面誓言时，请求神祗让我的生命与医术得到无上光荣；如果我违被誓言，天地鬼神一起将我雷击致死。

Hippocratic Oath—Modern VersionI swear to fulfill, to the best of my ability and judgment, this covenant: I will respect the hard-won scientific gains of those physiciansin whose steps I walk, and gladly share such knowledge as is mine withthose who are to follow. I will apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures [that] are required, avoiding those twin traps of overtreatment and therapeutic nihilism. I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug. I will not be ashamed to say "I know not," nor will I fail to call in my colleagues when the skills of another are needed for a patient's recovery. I will respect theprivacy of my patients, for their problems are not disclosed to me that the world may know. Most especiallymust I tread with care in matters oflife and death. If it is given me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life; this awesome responsibility must befaced with great humbleness and awareness of my own frailty. Above all, I must not play at God. I will remember that I do not treat a fever chart, a cancerous growth, but a sick human being, whose illness may affect the person's family and economic stability. My responsibility includes these related problems, if I am to care adequately for the sick. I willprevent disease whenever I can, forprevention is preferable to cure. I will remember that I remain a member of society, with special obligations to all my fellow human beings, those sounds of mind and body as well as the infirm. IfI do not violate this oath, may I enjoy life and art, respected while I live and remembered with affection thereafter. May I always act so as topreserve the finest traditions of my calling and may I long experience the joy of healing those who seek my help. ( Writtenin 1964 by Louis Lasagna,Academic Dean of the School of Medicine at Tufts University, and used in many medical schools today.)
日内瓦宣言值此就医生职业之际，我郑重地保证自己要奉献一切为人类服务。

我将要给我的师长应有的崇敬及感戴。

我将要凭我的良心和尊严从事医业。

病人的健康应为我的首要顾念，我将要尊重所寄托给我的秘密。

我将要尽我的力量维护医业的荣誉和高尚的传统。

我的同业应视为我的手足。

我将不容许有任何宗教、国籍、种族、政见或地位的考虑介于我的职责和病人间。

我将要尽可能维护人的生命自从受胎时起，即使在威胁之下，我也决不运用我的医学知识去违反人道。

我郑重地自主地并且以我的人格宣誓以上的约定。

后希波克拉底誓言我保证履行由于我的专业我自愿承担的治疗和帮助病人的义务。

我的义务是基于病人所处的软弱不利的地位，以及他必然给予我和我的专业能力完全信任。

所以，我保证把病人多方面的利益作为我的专业伦理的第一原则。

由于承认这种约束，我接受下列义务，只有病人或病人的合法代理人才能解除我这些义务：①将病人的利益置于我专业实践的中心，并在情况需要时置于我自己的自我利益上。

②拥有和保持我的专业要求的知识和技能的能力。

③承认我的能力的局限,只要我的病人病情需要,我应向我的各种卫生专业的同事求助。

④尊重其他卫生专业同事的价值和信念，并承认他们作为个人的道德责任。

⑤用同等的关切和献身精神关怀所有需要我帮助的人，不管他们有没有能力付酬。

⑥主要
为了我的病人的最佳利益，而不是主要为了推行社会的、政治的或财政的政策或我自己的利益而行动。

⑦尊重我的病人的参与影响他或她的决策的道德权利，明确地、清楚地、用病人理解的语言说明他或她的疾病的性质，以及我建议采用的治疗的好处和危险。

⑧帮助我的病人作出与他们的价值和信念一致的选择，不强迫，不欺骗，不口是心非。

⑨对我听到、知道和看到的保守秘密，作为我关怀病人的一个必要部分，除非对别人有明确的、严重的、直接伤害的危险。

⑩即使我不能治愈病人，也总要帮助他们，当死亡不可避免时，要帮助我的病人按照他或她自己的打算死亡。

决不参与直接的、主动的、有意识的杀死一个病人，即使为了仁慈的理由，或应国家的要求，或任何其他的理由。

为了覆行我对社会的义务，参与影响国民健康的公共政策决定，提供领导以及专家的和客观的证言。

将我所说和所信的付诸实践，从而在我的专业生涯中体现上述原则。

Hippocrates：The Oath of Medicine：I swear by Apollo, the healer, Asclepius, Hygieia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgment, the following Oath and agreement: To consider dear to me, as my parents, him who taught methis art; to live in common with him and, if necessary, to share my goods with him; To look upon his children as my own brothers, to teach them this art. I will prescriberegimens for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgment and never do harm toanyone. I will notgive a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman apessaryto cause anabortion. But I will preserve the purity of my life and my arts. I will notcut for stone, even for patientsin whom the disease is manifest; I will leavethis operation to be performed by practitioners, specialists inthis art. Inevery house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients,keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction and especially from thepleasures of lovewith women or with men, be they free or slaves. All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I willkeep secretand will never reveal. If I keep this oathfaithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all menand in all times; but if Iswervefrom it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.
仰赖医神阿波罗·埃斯克雷波斯及天地诺神为证鄙人敬谨直誓，仰赖医神阿波罗埃斯克雷波斯及天地诺神为证，鄙人敬谨直誓，愿以自身能力遵守此约。

作为终身同业伴侣，彼有急需，及判断力所及，遵守此约。

凡授我艺者，敬之如父母，作为终身同业伴侣，彼有急需，视彼儿女，如欲受业，当免费并无条件传授之。

凡我所知，我接济之。

视彼儿女，犹我兄弟，如欲受业，当免费并无条件传授之。

凡我所知，无论口授书传，俱传之吾与吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传与他人。

论口授书传，俱传之吾与吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传与他人。

我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及，并检柬一切堕落和害人行为，余之能力与判断力所及，遵守为病家谋利益之信条，并检柬一切堕落和害人行为，我虽有人请求亦必不与之。

不得将危害药品给与他人，并不作该项之指导，虽有人请求亦必不与之。

尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。

我不施手施堕胎手术。

我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神，终身执行我职务。

凡患结石者，我不施手遇男或女，贵人及奴婢，术，此则有待于专家为之。

无论至于何处，遇男或女，贵人及奴婢，我之唯一目的，为病家谋幸福，并检点吾身，不作各种害人及恶劣行为，尤不作诱奸之事。

凡我所见所闻，无论有无业务关系，我认为应守秘密者，我愿保守秘密。

尚使我严守上述誓言时，请求神祗让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共殛之。

(我要遵守誓约，矢忠不渝。

对传授我医术的老师，我要像父母一样敬重，并作为终身的职业。

对我的儿子、老师的儿子以及我的门徒，我要悉心传授医学知识。

我要
竭尽全力，采取我认为有利于病人的医疗措施，不能给病人带来痛苦与危害。

我不把毒药给任何人，也决不授意别人使用它。

我要清清白白地行医和生活。

无论进入谁家，只是为了治病，不为所欲为，不接受贿赂，不勾引异性。

对看到或听到不应外传的私生活，我决不泄露。

如果我能严格遵守上面誓言时，请求神祗让我的生命与医术得到无上光荣；如果我违被誓言，天地鬼神一起将我雷击致死。

)Original, translated into English:“ I swear by Apollo, the healer, Asclepius, Hygieia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgment, the following Oath and agreement: To consider dear to me, as my parents, him who taught me this art; to live in common with him and, if necessary, to share my goods with him; To lookupon his children as my own brothers, to teach them this art. I will prescribe regimens for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgment and never do harm to anyone. I will not give a lethaldrug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman a pessary to cause an abortion. But I will preserve the purity of my life and my arts. I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest; I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners, specialists in this art. In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction and especially fromthe pleasures of love with women or with men, be they free or slaves. All that may come to my knowledgein the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal. If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times; but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot. ”Hippocratic Oath—Classical VersionI swear by Apollo Physician and Asclepius and Hygieia and Panaceia andall the gods and goddesses, making them my witnesses, that I will fulfill according to my ability and judgment this oath and this covenant: To hold him who has taught me this art as equal to my parents and to live my life in partnership with him, and if he is in need of money to give him a share of mine, and to regard his offspring as equal to my brothers in male lineage and to teach themthis art—if they desire to learn it—without fee and covenant; to give ashare of precepts and oral instruction and all the other learning to my sons and to the sons of him who has instructed me and to pupils who have signed the covenant and have taken an oath according to the medical law, but no one else. I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment; I will keep them fromharm and injustice. I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. Similarly I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy. In purity and holiness I will guard my life and my art. I will not use the knife, not even on sufferers from stone, but will withdraw in favor of such men as are engaged in this work. Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves. What I may see or hear in the course of the treatment or even outside of the treatment in regard to the life of men, which on no account one must spread abroad, I will keep to myself, holding such things shameful to be spoken about. If I fulfill this oath and do not violate it, may it be granted to me to enjoy life and art, being honored with fame among all men for all time to come; if I transgress it and swear falsely, may the opposite of all this be my lot. Translation from the Greek by Ludwig Edelstein.
From The Hippocratic Oath: Text, Translation, and Interpretation, by Ludwig Edelstein. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1943.。